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Pathways Recommended: MAPK/ERK Pathway
Results for "

innate immune pathway

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

29

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3

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1

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3

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3

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Targets Recommended:
Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-146244
    Agatolimod
    1 Publications Verification

    ODN 2006; PF-3512676; CpG 7909; ODN 7909

    		 Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Bacterial NO Synthase Apoptosis Infection Cancer
    Agatolimod ((ODN 2006; PF-3512676; CpG 7909)) is a TLR9 agonist and immunomodulator with an EC50 of 180 nM against human TLR9. Agatolimod activates and upregulates the expression of both TLR9 and TLR6, and mediates downstream signaling pathways via IRAK4, IRF5, IRF7. Agatolimod induces Th1-type innate and adaptive immune responses, activates various immune cells and promotes antigen presentation, regulates antibody levels and immune cell infiltration, upregulates the secretion of multiple cytokines, induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest, enhances cytotoxicity, and clears intracellular Salmonella. Agatolimod is applicable to research on COVID-19, breast cancer, lung adenocarcinoma, HPV-related tumors, melanoma, and salmonellosis .
    Agatolimod
  • HY-P99396
    Spesolimab

    BI 655130

    		 Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    Spesolimab (BI 655130) is a mouse-derived humanized IgG1k antibody against IL-36R. IL-36 plays an important role in the immune system and Spesolimab is being investigated in palmoplantar pustulosis (PPP). Spesolimab was associated with a reduction in biomarkers associated with the innate, Th1/Th17 and neutrophil pathways .
    Spesolimab
  • HY-124700
    LYPLAL1-IN-1
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase STING PD-1/PD-L1 Epoxide Hydrolase Metabolic Disease
    LYPLAL1-IN-1 (compound 11) is a selective, covalent, and irreversible inhibitor of the lysophospholipase-like enzyme LYPLAL1 (IC50 = 6 nM). LYPLAL1-IN-1 shows selectivity against other serine hydrolases such as carboxylesterase CES1 (IC50 > 50 μM for CES1). LYPLAL1-IN-1 inhibits the depalmitoylation function of LYPLAL1, blocking its depalmitoylation modification of cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS), thereby promoting cGAS dimerization and activation, and initiating the cGAS-STING pathway-mediated innate immune response. LYPLAL1-IN-1 can enhance DNA-induced type I interferon production, upregulate PD-L1 expression in tumor cells, and promote the accumulation of tumor-infiltrating CD8 + T cells, with the core function of strengthening the anti-tumor immune response. LYPLAL1-IN-1 is primarily used in tumor immunology research, especially in combination with PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors .
    LYPLAL1-IN-1
  • HY-128570
    FD-IN-1

    		Complement System Inflammation/Immunology
    FD-IN-1 (Compound 12) is an orally bioavailable and selective factor D (FD) inhibitor with an IC50 of 12 nM. Complement FD, a highly specific S1 serine protease, plays a central role in the alternative complement pathway of the innate immune system. FD-IN-1 also inhibits factor XIa (FXIa) and Tryptase β2 with IC50s of 7.7 and 6.5 µM, respectively .
    FD-IN-1
  • HY-165613
    Pam2Cys

    Dipalmitoyl-S-glyceryl-cysteine; S-[2,3-Bis(palmitoyloxy)propyl]cysteine

    		 Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Influenza Virus NF-κB Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Pam2Cys (Dipalmitoyl-S-glyceryl-cysteine; S-[2,3-Bis(palmitoyloxy)propyl]cysteine) is a TLR2 agonist and immunostimulant. Pam2Cys binds to TLR2 to activate dendritic cells and trigger the TLR2-dependent NF-κB signaling pathway. Pam2Cys also induces dendritic cell maturation by upregulating the expression of cell surface MHC II molecules. Pam2Cys activates innate immune signaling pathways, drives pro-inflammatory and antimicrobial responses, enhances the expression of macrophage activation markers, increases phagocytic activity, induces the release of IL-12 and pro-inflammatory cytokines, and polarizes macrophages into a pro-inflammatory, antimicrobial phenotype without interfering with IL-10-induced macrophage polarization. Pam2Cys also serves as the lipid moiety in synthetic lipopeptide vaccines and possesses self-adjuvant properties. Pam2Cys enhances the immunogenicity of conjugated peptide segments and induces cellular and humoral immune responses. However, it does not activate CD4 T cells in mouse splenocyte cultures when used alone. Pam2Cys activates pulmonary TLR2 signaling pathways, triggers innate immune responses, recruits neutrophils and macrophages, induces the secretion of various cytokines, alleviates symptoms and damages associated with influenza A virus infection in mice without impairing adaptive immunity. Pam2Cys can be used in studies related to tuberculosis and influenza A virus infection .
    Pam2Cys
  • HY-177338
    STING agonist-45

    		STING Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase IFNAR TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    STING agonist-45 is a selective STING agonist (EC50 = 0.28 μM). STING agonist-45 activates the innate immune response through the cGAS-STING pathway, upregulating key markers such as p-TBK1 and IRF3. STING agonist-45 exhibits robust STING activation in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), inducing the production of type I interferons (such as IFN-β) and downstream cytokines (such as TNF-α and IL-6). STING agonist-45 enhances anti-tumor immunity, inhibits tumor growth, and increases CD8 + T cell infiltration in mouse models. STING agonist-45 is promising for the study of STING-related diseases .
    STING agonist-45
  • HY-158045
    PROTAC PARP1 degrader-1

    		PROTACs PARP Cancer
    PROTAC PARP1 degrader-1 is a PARP1 PROTAC degrader with a DC50 value of 252.5 nM. PROTAC PARP1 degrader-1, combined with Daunorubicin (HY-13062A), induces the accumulation of cytoplasmic DNA fragments, activates the cGAS/STING innate immune pathway, and remodels the tumor microenvironment. PROTAC PARP1 degrader-1 can be used in research related to breast cancer .
    PROTAC PARP1 degrader-1
  • HY-150750A
    ODN M362 sodium

    		Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Apoptosis Interleukin Related TNF Receptor IFNAR Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    ODN M362 sodium is a TLR9 agonist that acts as a vaccine adjuvant. ODN M362 sodium activates mouse splenocytes, induces apoptosis in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells, upregulates proinflammatory cytokines in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells, and inhibits the proliferation of human hepatocellular carcinoma cells. ODN M362 sodium upregulates the expression of TLR9/TLR6, activates downstream signaling pathways via IRAK4 and IRF7, and strongly amplifies antigen-specific cellular immune responses to participate in innate immune activation. ODN M362 sodium can be used in research related to hepatocellular carcinoma and breast cancer .
    ODN M362 sodium
  • HY-176296
    Vizenpistat

    SR-8541A

    		 Phosphodiesterase (PDE) STING Cancer
    Vizenpistat (SR-8541A) is an orally active ENPP1 inhibitor. Vizenpistat increases cGAMP levels, blocks 2′3′-cGAMP hydrolysis, inhibits adenosine production, regulates innate immune signaling mediated by the STING pathway, and modulates anti-tumor immune responses. Vizenpistat is applicable to research related to breast cancer and metastatic microsatellite-stable colorectal cancer .
    Vizenpistat
  • HY-138646
    Poly(deoxyadenylic-thymidylic) acid sodium
    4 Publications Verification

    Poly(dA:dT) sodium

    		 Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase STING Inflammation/Immunology
    Poly(deoxyadenylic-thymidylic) acid (Poly(dA:dT)) sodium is a double-stranded DNA stimulant. Poly(deoxyadenylic-thymidylic) acid sodium is recognized by the intracellular DNA sensor DDX41 and activates the innate immune pathway via the adaptor protein STING, inducing the production of cytokines such as type I interferons. Poly(deoxyadenylic-thymidylic) acid sodium also serves as an in vitro transcription template for free RNA polymerase .
    Poly(deoxyadenylic-thymidylic) acid sodium
  • HY-W145481A
    D-Galacto-D-mannan

    Carob galactomannan

    		 Sirtuin Inflammation/Immunology
    D-Galacto-D-mannan (Carob galactomannan) is an orally active Dectin-2 agonist. D-Galacto-D-mannan exerts antioxidant activity against hydroxyl radical generation. D-Galacto-D-mannan activates Dectin-2 to trigger downstream signaling pathways, promote the expression of immunoregulatory molecules, coordinate innate and adaptive immune responses, and inhibit excessive inflammatory responses by upregulating the expression of Sirtuin 1. When used as a vaccine adjuvant, D-Galacto-D-mannan induces cellular and humoral immune responses, promotes IFNγ secretion, increases antibody levels and virus neutralization titers, and elevates the levels of immunoglobulin G and A. D-Galacto-D-mannan can serve as an adjuvant for foot-and-mouth disease vaccines, enhance the vaccine-mediated ability of hosts to defend against viral infection in mice, and reduce local side effects at the inoculation site in pigs. D-Galacto-D-mannan can be used in the research of inflammatory and immune diseases, such as foot-and-mouth disease .
    D-Galacto-D-mannan
  • HY-P5522A
    TriDAP dihydrochloride
    1 Publications Verification

    L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-meso-diaminopimelic acid dihydrochloride

    		 NOD-like Receptor (NLR) NF-κB MAP3K MEK ERK p38 MAPK Interleukin Related SARS-CoV Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    TriDAP dihydrochloride (L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-meso-diaminopimelic acid dihydrochloride) is a NOD1 agonist with a Kd value of 34.5 μM. TriDAP dihydrochloride enhances the binding of NOD1-RICK, promotes RICK phosphorylation, and activates the NF-κB, TAK1, MEK/ERK, p38 and interferon response pathways. TriDAP dihydrochloride downregulates Runx2 via increasing ubiquitination and reduces trabecular bone parameters. TriDAP dihydrochloride decreases IκBα levels and increases p65 levels. TriDAP dihydrochloride induces the secretion of proinflammatory mediators IL-8 and prostaglandins, triggers tissue inflammation and innate immune activation, and inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replication in lung epithelial cells. TriDAP dihydrochloride increases the RANKL/OPG ratio in mice, reduces bone mass and enhances osteoclast activity, and inhibits new bone formation by decreasing the mineralization deposition rate in mice. TriDAP dihydrochloride can be used in research related to pulpitis, chronic ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease and SARS-CoV-2 infection .
    TriDAP dihydrochloride
  • HY-175478
    Enpp-1-IN-27

    		Phosphodiesterase (PDE) STING Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Enpp-1-IN-27 is a selective ENPP1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 14.68 nM, exhibiting approximately 410-fold selectivity against ENPP2 and 10-fold selectivity against ENPP3. Enpp-1-IN-27 stabilizes cGAMP levels and activates the STING pathway, promoting cytokine release and enhancing innate immune responses. Enpp-1-IN-27 induces ISRE activation and amplified cGAMP-mediated immune responses and shows the desired antitumor efficacy in the 4T1 and CT26 syngeneic mouse models. Enpp-1-IN-27 can used for the studies of breast cancer and colon cancer .
    Enpp-1-IN-27
  • HY-155801
    CRX 527

    		Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NF-κB TNF Receptor MyD88 Apoptosis DNA/RNA Synthesis Cardiovascular Disease Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    CRX 527 is a TLR4 agonist. CRX 527 activates the MyD88-dependent, TRIF-dependent, and TRAF6/NF-κB signaling pathways downstream of TLR4, mimics lipid A, and regulates antigen processing and presentation by dendritic cells. CRX 527 stimulates innate immune responses and enhances vaccine efficacy. CRX 527 maintains the structural integrity of hematopoietic tissues, spleen and intestine, alleviates radiation-induced damage, preserves intestinal homeostasis, and inhibits apoptosis, inflammatory responses, oxidative stress and DNA damage. CRX 527 can be used in the research of acute radiation syndrome, melanoma, HPV-related tumors and intracerebral hemorrhage .
    CRX 527
  • HY-129684
    IAXO-101 iodide

    		Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    IAXO-101 iodide is a TLR4/CD14 blocker. IAXO-101 iodide can inhibit the innate immune pathway of CD14. IAXO-101 iodide is capable of improving the recording performance of intracortical microelectrodes in mice. IAXO-101 iodide can also partially alleviate fetal growth restriction, placental vascular damage, and reduce the level of the inflammatory factor TNF-α in pregnant mice infected with malaria. IAXO-101 iodide can be used in the research of gestational malaria and inflammatory diseases .
    IAXO-101 iodide
  • HY-162966
    MS7829

    		Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase PROTACs STING Cancer
    MS7829 is a deubiquitinase-targeting chimera (DUBTAC) that targets cGAS. MS7829 recruits OTUB1 to cGAS, binds covalently to OTUB1, stabilizes the protein abundance of cGAS, and activates the cGAS-STING-IRF3 innate immune signaling pathway in an OTUB1-dependent manner. MS7829 is applicable to cancer-related research .
    MS7829
  • HY-P5522
    TriDAP

    L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-meso-diaminopimelic acid

    		 NOD-like Receptor (NLR) NF-κB MAP3K MEK ERK p38 MAPK Interleukin Related SARS-CoV Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    TriDAP (L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-meso-diaminopimelic acid) is a NOD1 agonist with a Kd value of 34.5 μM. TriDAP enhances the binding of NOD1-RICK, promotes RICK phosphorylation, and activates the NF-κB, TAK1, MEK/ERK, p38 and interferon response pathways. TriDAP downregulates Runx2 via increasing ubiquitination and reduces trabecular bone parameters. TriDAP decreases IκBα levels and increases p65 levels. TriDAP induces the secretion of proinflammatory mediators IL-8 and prostaglandins, triggers tissue inflammation and innate immune activation, and inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replication in lung epithelial cells. TriDAP increases the RANKL/OPG ratio in mice, reduces bone mass and enhances osteoclast activity, and inhibits new bone formation by decreasing the mineralization deposition rate in mice. TriDAP can be used in research related to pulpitis, chronic ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease and SARS-CoV-2 infection .
    TriDAP
  • HY-163535
    J208

    		HDAC DNA Methyltransferase Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    J208 is a dual inhibitor for histone deacetylase (HDAC) and DNA methyltransferase (DNMT). J208 inhibits proliferation of cancer cells, as well as the migration/invasion of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells. J208 induces apoptosis, arrests the cell cycle at G0/G1 phase. J2008 activates the innate immune signalling pathway in TNBC, by inducing the expression of endogenous retroviruses (ERVs) .
    J208
  • HY-169225A
    PDIC-NN dimethanesulfonate

    PDIC-NS

    		 STING Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    PDIC-NN dimethanesulfonate (PDIC-NS) is a STING activator with anticancer activity. PDIC-NN dimethanesulfonate promotes the content and biostability of endogenous cyclic dinucleotides (CDNs). PDIC-NN dimethanesulfonate triggers ROS burst and causes serious damage to mitochondria. PDIC-NN dimethanesulfonate induces cell apoptosis and inhibits DNA replication. PDIC-NN dimethanesulfonate activates cGAS-STING signaling pathway, enhances the immunogenicity of tumor cells and activates a robust innate immune response .
    PDIC-NN dimethanesulfonate
  • HY-E70731
    IRAK4 aa104-460 Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase

    		IRAK Inflammation/Immunology
    The IRAK4 protein is a serine/threonine protein kinase that is critical for initiating the innate immune response through the Toll-like receptor (TLR) and IL-1R signaling pathways. After TLR is activated, it rapidly forms the Myddosome with IRAK2. IRAK4 aa104-460 Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase is a recombinant IRAK4 aa104-460 protein that can be used to study IRAK4 aa104-460-related functions .
    IRAK4 aa104-460 Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase
  • HY-176256
    endo-S-cGAFMP

    		STING Cancer
    endo-S-cGAFMP (Compound 3) is a STING agonist. endo-S-cGAFMP induces the production of interferon regulatory factors and proinflammatory cytokines by activating the cGAS-STING pathway, thereby enhancing innate and adaptive immune responses. endo-S-cGAFMP has potent immunostimulatory capacity in THP1 monocytes and RAW macrophages (EC50 values of 2.45 μM and 5.54 μM, respectively). endo-S-cGAFMP has significant antitumor activity. endo-S-cGAFMP can be used as a potential cancer immunotherapeutic agent, especially for studies of systemic administration .
    endo-S-cGAFMP
  • HY-P10400A
    AtPep1 TFA

    		Phytohormone Infection
    AtPep1 TFA is an endogenous inducer of innate immune responses. AtPep1 TFA can be isolated from Arabidopsis thaliana leaves. AtPep1 TFA activates the transcription of defensin (PDF1.2), the expression of PROPEP1, the synthesis of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) near leaf veins, and the alkalization of Arabidopsis suspension cell culture medium. AtPep1 TFA induces the expression of genes encoding defensins and PR-1. AtPep1 TFA is applicable to studies related to Pythium irregulare infection and pathogen infection .
    AtPep1 TFA
  • HY-162967
    MS8588

    		PROTACs Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase STING Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    MS8588 is a deubiquitinase-targeting chimera (DUBTAC) against cGAS. MS8588 induces targeted stabilization of cGAS, thereby activating downstream signaling pathways. MS8588 activates the cGAS/STING/IRF3 innate immune signaling pathway. MS8588 exhibits antitumor activity .
    MS8588
  • HY-N12905
    Celastramycin A (isomer)

    		Antibiotic Bacterial Infection
    Celastramycin A isomer is an isomer of Celastramycin A (HY-122292), an antibiotic against Gram-negative bacteria and Mycobacterium tuberculosis with an MIC of 0.05-3.1 μg/mL. Celastramycin A exerts immunosuppressive effects in Drosophila ex vivo via the immunodeficiency pathway (IC50 of 8 ng/mL), inhibits human innate immune responses via the TNF-α pathway, and inhibits IL-8 production in HUEVC with an IC50 of 60 ng/mL .
    Celastramycin A (isomer)
  • HY-122292
    Celastramycin A

    		Antibiotic Bacterial Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Celastramycin A is an antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces MaB-QuH-8, which exhibits antimicrobial activity against series of gram-negative bacteria and mycobacteria, with MICs between 0.05-3.1 μg/ml . Celastramycin A exhibits immunosuppressing efficacy in ex vivo Drosophila through immune deficiency pathway (IC50 of 0.008 μg/ml), inhibits the immunoresponse in human innate immunity through TNF-α signaling, inhibits IL-8 production in HUEVCs with IC50 of 0.06 μg/ml .
    Celastramycin A
  • HY-169225
    PDIC-NN

    PDIC-NS free base

    		 STING Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    PDIC-NN (PDIC-NS free base) is a STING activator with anticancer activity. PDIC-NN promotes the content and biostability of endogenous cyclic dinucleotides (CDNs). PDIC-NN triggers ROS burst and causes serious damage to mitochondria. PDIC-NN induces cell apoptosis and inhibits DNA replication. PDIC-NN activates cGAS-STING signaling pathway, enhances the immunogenicity of tumor cells and activates a robust innate immune response .
    PDIC-NN
  • HY-181667
    Enpp-1-IN-30

    		Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Cancer
    Enpp-1-IN-30 (compound 44a) is an orally active ENPP1 inhibitor with a human IC50 of 13.1 nM. Enpp-1-IN-30 prevents cGAMP degradation, activates the STING pathway. Enpp-1-IN-30 induces cytokine release to enhance innate immune response. Enpp-1-IN-30 exerts antitumor efficacy in syngeneic mouse models. Enpp-1-IN-30 can be used for the research of colon carcinoma .
    Enpp-1-IN-30
  • HY-183631
    PM54-1

    		β-catenin Wnt mTOR c-Myc Apoptosis Cancer
    PM54 is an antitumor agent with activity across multiple cancer types. PM54 acts as a transcription and WNT/β-catenin signaling pathway inhibitor. PM54 suppresses oncogenic transcriptional programs, and key malignant pathways, while inducing DNA double-strand breaks, S-phase cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. PM54 enhances innate immune recognition, remodels the tumor microenvironment. PM54 exhibits antitumor activity as monotherapy or in combination in xenograft models. PM54 is applicable to research on various cancers and advanced solid tumors .
    PM54-1
  • HY-181440
    TDG-IN-1

    		DNA Glycosylase DNA/RNA Synthesis Cancer
    TDG-IN-1 is an orally active, selective small-molecule inhibitor of thymine DNA glycosylase (TDG) with a Ka of 1.46 nM. TDG-IN-1 impairs the DNA-binding ability of TDG, induces downregulated expression of DHX9, accumulation of double-stranded RNA, and activation of the RIG-I/MDA5-MAVS pathway, while acting as a tumor suppressor, innate immune activator and immunostimulant. TDG-IN-1 inhibits the growth of p53-deficient tumor cells and xenograft tumors, and exerts a synthetic lethal effect with p53. TDG-IN-1 is applicable to the research of p53-deficient cancers .
    TDG-IN-1

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