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Pathways Recommended: Immunology/Inflammation
Results for "

intestinal inflammation

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

72

Inhibitors & Agonists

1

Screening Libraries

1

Fluorescent Dyes

3

Biochemical Assay Reagents

8

Peptides

2

Inhibitory Antibodies

24

Natural
Products

7

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-153169
    6PPD-Q
    5+ Cited Publications

    6PPD-Quinone

    α-synuclein Environmental Pollutants Others
    6PPD-Q (6PPD-Quinone) is an environmental pollutant that can be detected in human urine and is widely present in the environment. 6PPD-Q targets and binds to CNR2, CNR1, AA2AR, LCAT, and TRPA1, with CNR2 exhibiting the highest binding affinity, potentially acting as a CNR2 receptor agonist to activate cannabinoid receptors. 6PPD-Q induces intestinal inflammation and barrier damage by disrupting mitochondrial function, reducing neuronal glycolysis metabolites and TCA cycle intermediates, and exacerbating α-synuclein (α-syn) aggregation. 6PPD-Q is applicable in research on environmental toxicology, neurodegenerative diseases, and inflammation-related disorders .
    6PPD-Q
  • HY-P2764
    Apyrase
    3 Publications Verification

    NTPDase Inflammation/Immunology
    Apyrase is an Nucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase (NTPDase). Apyrase can hydrolyze extracellular adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and adenosine diphosphate (ADP). Apyrase can inhibit Stx2 toxin release of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) infection and protect the intestinal barrier function. Apyrase can be used for the research of infection and inflammation, such as hemorrhagic colitis .
    Apyrase
  • HY-P1624
    Teduglutide
    2 Publications Verification

    ALX-0600

    Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A FXR Inflammation/Immunology
    Teduglutide (ALX-0600) is an analog of human glucagon like peptide-2 (GLP-2). Teduglutide can activate the expression of nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group a member 1 (NR4a1)/nur77 and intestinal FXR signaling in human hepatic stellate cells, thereby improving liver inflammation and fibrosis in mice with sclerosing cholangitis. Teduglutide can alleviate intestinal dysfunction in mice, improve lung injury, alleviate obesity related neuroinflammation and cell apoptosis .
    Teduglutide
  • HY-111355B

    Sirtuin Endogenous Metabolite PKC AMPK DOCK Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Cholesterol sulfate sodium is a naturally occurring, orally active cholesterol derivative that is widely distributed in various tissues and body fluids. Cholesterol sulfate sodium acts as a DOCK2 inhibitor, with IC50 values of 2 μM and 2.9 μM against mouse and human targets, respectively. Cholesterol sulfate sodium restricts excessive neutrophil infiltration and alleviates intestinal inflammation and damage. Cholesterol sulfate sodium serves as an activator of protein kinase C (PKC), which promotes squamous cell differentiation and inhibits skin carcinogenesis. Cholesterol sulfate sodium regulates cholesterol homeostasis and cellular metabolism by activating the AMPK-Sirt1 pathway. Cholesterol sulfate sodium can be used in research related to actinic keratitis, ulcerative colitis, skin cancer, and other conditions .
    Cholesteryl sulfate sodium
  • HY-P2818E
    Alkaline Phosphatase, Calf intestinal
    1 Publications Verification

    Apase, Calf intestinal

    Endogenous Metabolite Phosphatase Glutathione Peroxidase Bacterial Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Alkaline Phosphatase (Apase), Calf intestinal is an alkaline phosphatase from Calf intestinal, and is one of the most active alkaline phosphatases. Alkaline Phosphatase, Calf intestinal is an orally active membrane-bound glycoprotein that catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphate monoesters at alkaline pH. Alkaline Phosphatase, Calf intestinal reduces myeloperoxidase activity and bacterial translocation. Alkaline Phosphatase, Calf intestinal improves survival rate of mice infected with E. coli. Alkaline Phosphatase, Calf intestinal improves TNBS-induced colon inflammation .
    Alkaline Phosphatase, Calf intestinal
  • HY-B1172
    Lactulose
    1 Publications Verification

    4-O-β-D-Galactopyranosyl-D-fructose

    Bacterial Interleukin Related DNA/RNA Synthesis Infection Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
    Lactulose is an orally active galactose-fructose disaccharide. Lactulose suppresses upregulation of TNF-α and IL-6. Lactulose decreases the degree of DNA damage. Lactulose exhibits many of the properties of other oligosaccharides, including increasing the numbers of Bifidobacteria in feces. Lactulose restores the structure and composition of the intestinal microbiota, mitigates inflammation, and suppresses inflammatory tumorigenesis in mice with colitis-associated cancer. Lactulose can be used in the research of constipation .
    Lactulose
  • HY-W012479
    H-D-Trp-OH
    1 Publications Verification

    D-Tryptophan

    Endogenous Metabolite Ligands for E3 Ligase Metabolic Disease
    H-D-Trp-OH (D-Tryptophan) is the D-isomer of tryptophan, which is occasionally found in natural peptides, such as marine toxin peptides. H-D-Trp-OH can increase intestinal microbial diversity and counteract the inhibitory effect of allergic airway inflammation on intestinal microbial diversity .
    H-D-Trp-OH
  • HY-W011927

    Bisphenol S; Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone

    Estrogen Receptor/ERR Histone Methyltransferase Thyroid Hormone Receptor PI3K Akt mTOR Androgen Receptor Drug Derivative Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol (Bisphenol S; Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone), a substitute for Bisphenol A (HY-18260), is widely used in industrial and consumer products. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol is an oally ative estrogen receptor (ER) agonist and can competitively bind to thyroid hormone receptors (TR) with IC50 values for TRα and TRβ are 2650 μM and 2294 μM respectively, thereby affecting breast development and reducing the expression of androgen receptor (AR) in fetal testes. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol promotes the progression of glioblastoma by upregulating the EZH2 mediated PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. Under chronic exposure, 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol can cause significant lipid deposition and dyslipidemia in the mouse liver by upregulating JunB and Atf3, and has a role in causing obesity at low doses. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol induces intestinal inflammation by altering the intestinal microbiome. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol accelerates the progression of atherosclerosis in zebrafish embryo larvae .
    4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol
  • HY-123606
    GSK484
    45+ Cited Publications

    Protein Arginine Deiminase MHC Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    GSK484 is a PAD4 inhibitor that effectively inhibits protein citrullination and the formation of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) by blocking the catalytic activity of PAD4. GSK484 suppresses the production of histone H3, MHC-I expression, CD8 + T cell activation, proliferation and inflammatory cytokine release. GSK484 reduces inflammation and bone destruction in collagen-induced rheumatoid arthritis, alleviates pain and mast cell activation in sickle cell disease, and improves myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury and experimental colitis. In addition, GSK484 restores intestinal microbial homeostasis by reversing ferroptosis-induced dysbiosis. GSK484 can be used to study the disease mechanisms of rheumatoid arthritis, sickle cell disease, thrombosis, myocardial injury, colitis and other conditions .
    GSK484
  • HY-N0671
    Rhapontin
    2 Publications Verification

    Rhaponiticin

    Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Rhapontin (Rhaponiticin) is an orally aactive SIRT1 agonist and AMPK activator with anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic activities. Rhapontin inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation by activating SIRT1 and inhibits TGF-β/Smad signaling via the AMPK pathway. Rhapontin reduces intestinal and lung inflammation, inhibits fibroblast differentiation and extracellular matrix deposition, and enhances tight junction protein expression to repair epithelial barriers. Rhapontin can be used in the study of inflammatory bowel diseases (such as ulcerative colitis) and pulmonary fibrosis .
    Rhapontin
  • HY-W003969

    Ascensil; 2-Amino-4-methylpyridine

    NO Synthase Inflammation/Immunology
    Aminopicoline (Ascensil) is a potent and non-selective inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) isoenzymes (iNOS, nNOS, eNOS). Aminopicoline competes with arginine at the substrate-binding site of nitric oxide synthase, reduces cellular nitric oxide production, inhibits the elevation of plasma nitrate, increases mean arterial pressure at high doses, and also serves as a basis for radiolabeled ligands to localize nitric oxide synthase binding sites. Aminopicoline can be used in the research of diseases associated with septic shock, joint inflammation, intestinal inflammation, and CNS inflammation .
    Aminopicoline
  • HY-N0507

    TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Rosavin, an orally bioactive phenylpropanoid from Rhodiola rosea L. (RRL), is an adaptogen that enhances the body’s response to environmental stress. Rosavin significantly influences bone tissue metabolism by inhibiting osteoclastogenesis and promoting osteoblast differentiation, also impacts various diseases, demonstrating antidepressant, adaptogenic, and anxiolytic effects in mouse models. Additionally, Rosavin improves survival, reducing intestinal damage in irradiated rats and Ischemia-reperfusion(I/R)-induced cerebral injury in vivo by regulating inflammation and oxidative stress, making it a promising candidate for research in radiation-induced intestinal injury, I/R-induced cerebral injury and osteoporosis .
    Rosavin
  • HY-19696B
    Tauroursodeoxycholate dihydrate
    Maximum Cited Publications
    104 Publications Verification

    Tauroursodeoxycholic acid dihydrate; TUDCA dihydrate; UR 906 dihydrate

    Caspase Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite IRE1 NF-κB JNK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Akt Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Tauroursodeoxycholate dehydrate is an orally active taurine conjugate of Ursodeoxycholic acid (HY-13771). Tauroursodeoxycholate dehydrate inhibits caspase-3/7, Apoptosis, IRE1α/TRAF2/NF-κB, prevents JNK phosphorylation, inhibits ROS generation, and activates Akt signaling. Tauroursodeoxycholate dehydrate prevents cataract formation, reduces renal tubular damage in type 2 diabetic mice, reduces I/R injury in liver, and inhibits intestinal inflammation and barrier disruption in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease .
    Tauroursodeoxycholate dihydrate
  • HY-N0886
    Aloin B
    3 Publications Verification

    Isobarbaloin

    SARS-CoV Virus Protease Infection Endocrinology Cancer
    Aloin B (Isobarbaloin) is an orally active SARS-CoV-2 papain-like protease (PLpro) inhibitor with an IC50 of 16.08 μM (hydrolytic activity) and 17.51 μM (deubiquitinase activity). Aloin B is metabolized by rat intestinal flora into aloe-emodin-9-anthrone to exert laxative effects. Aloin B inhibits TPA (HY-18739)-induced ear edema, putrescine elevation, and tumor promotion in mouse skin. Aloin B can be used in research related to anti-inflammation, tumor promotion inhibition, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and constipation .
    Aloin B
  • HY-111355

    Endogenous Metabolite DOCK PKC AMPK Sirtuin Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Cholesterol sulfate is a naturally occurring, orally active cholesterol derivative that is widely distributed in various tissues and body fluids. Cholesterol sulfate acts as a DOCK2 inhibitor, with IC50 values of 2 μM and 2.9 μM against mouse and human targets, respectively. Cholesterol sulfate restricts excessive neutrophil infiltration and alleviates intestinal inflammation and damage. Cholesterol sulfate serves as an activator of protein kinase C (PKC), which promotes squamous cell differentiation and inhibits skin carcinogenesis. Cholesterol sulfate regulates cholesterol homeostasis and cellular metabolism by activating the AMPK-Sirt1 pathway. Cholesterol sulfate can be used in research related to actinic keratitis, ulcerative colitis, skin cancer, and other conditions .
    Cholesterol sulfate
  • HY-D1056A2

    LPS, from Escherichia coli (O127:B8)

    Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Inflammation/Immunology
    Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O127:B8 (LPS, from Escherichia coli (O127:B8)) are endotoxins and TLR4 activators extracted from Escherichia coli (E. coli O127:B8) and are classified as S (smooth) type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O127:B8 possess the typical three-part structure: O-antigen, R3-type core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O127:B8 activate TLR-4 in immune cells, can induce inflammatory responses and ileal contractility, and can be used to construct intestinal inflammation models .
    It is recommended to prepare a solution with concentration ≥2 mg/mL. Vortex thoroughly for more than 10 minutes. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, silanized container or low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage, and mix thoroughly before use.
    Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O127:B8
  • HY-N3415
    Kumatakenin
    1 Publications Verification

    Apoptosis Autophagy Caspase Ferroptosis SARS-CoV Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Kumatakenin is an orally active apoptosis inducer and autophagy inhibitor, with a Kd value of 2.94 μM for mouse ATG5. Kumatakenin increases the activities of caspase-3, caspase-8 and caspase-9, thereby inducing caspase-dependent apoptosis in ovarian cancer cells. Kumatakenin reduces the expression of chemokines and pro-oncogenic factors in ovarian cancer cells, and inhibits M2 macrophage polarization. Kumatakenin inactivates TRIM65 function, reduces the expression and stability of FASN, and thus inhibits the proliferation, migration, invasion and tumor progression of esophageal cancer cells. Kumatakenin interacts with ATG5 to reduce its protein level, decrease LC3 level, and reduce the number of autophagosomes in the hippocampus. Kumatakenin binds to Eno3 to upregulate its expression, reduce the stability and expression level of IRP1 mRNA, inhibit ferroptosis, alleviate intestinal inflammation, and restore epithelial barrier function. Kumatakenin enhances the efficacy of antibiotics against pathogenic bacteria, inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replication, and reduces cytokine production. Kumatakenin is applicable to research related to ovarian cancer, esophageal cancer, depression and colitis .
    Kumatakenin
  • HY-P2221
    Glepaglutide
    1 Publications Verification

    ZP1848

    GCGR Inflammation/Immunology
    Glepaglutide (ZP1848), a long-acting GLP-2 analogue, is a potent GLP-2R agonist. Glepaglutide reduces faecal output and increases intestinal absorption. Glepaglutide alleviates small intestinal inflammation. Glepaglutide can be used in the research of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and Crohn’s disease .
    Glepaglutide
  • HY-138962

    K-Carrageenan Karra Type

    Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    κ-Carrageenan is a natural polymer which predominantly available in red seaweeds. κ-Carrageenan is an effective agent carrier to deliver curcumin in cancer cells and to induce apoptosis. κ-carrageenan serves as a potential inflammatory agent that magnifies existing intestinal inflammation .
    κ-Carrageenan
  • HY-106449

    DA-6034 free acid

    NF-κB COX Apoptosis ERK Calcium Channel Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Recoflavone (DA-6034 (free acid)), a synthetic derivative of the flavonoid Eupatilin (HY-N0783), is orally active. Recoflavone can inhibit the NF-κB pathway and induce [Ca( 2+)]i increase in epithelial cells. Recoflavone exhibits activities such as anti-inflammation, anti-tumor effects, protection of gastric and intestinal mucosa, and promotion of secretion in the ocular surface and salivary glands. Recoflavone can be used for the research of diseases such as dry eye, gastric injury, and intestinal injury .
    Recoflavone
  • HY-125740

    Malvidin-3-O-glucoside chloride; Oenin chloride

    NF-κB TNF Receptor NO Synthase Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    Malvidin-3-glucoside (Malvidin-3-O-glucoside; Oenin) chloride is an orally active inhibitor of the NF-κB pathway, which blocks inflammatory responses induced by TNF-α, reduces IκB-α degradation and p65 nuclear translocation, and upregulates endothelial nitric oxide synthase eNOS to increase NO production. Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride exerts anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects by inhibiting pro-inflammatory molecules such as MCP-1, ICAM-1, and IL-6, and regulating intestinal microorganisms and metabolites, while protecting endothelial cells and improving intestinal microecological dysbiosis under inflammatory conditions. Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride can be used to study chronic inflammatory-related diseases such as atherosclerosis and inflammatory bowel disease, and has the potential to prevent vascular inflammation and improve intestinal health .
    Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride
  • HY-66008

    N-Acetyl-5-aminosalicylic acid; N-Acetyl-ASA

    Drug Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    N-Acetyl mesalazine (N-Acetyl-5-aminosalicylic acid) is the primary intestinal metabolite of 5-Aminosalicylic Acid (HY-15027) and serves as a biomarker for evaluating the efficacy of 5-Aminosalicylic Acid (HY-15027). N-Acetyl mesalazine can scavenge free radicals, reduce DNA base hydroxylation, and ameliorate mucosal inflammation. N-Acetyl mesalazine can be used in the study of diseases such as colitis and colon cancer .
    N-Acetyl mesalazine
  • HY-P5005

    CMV PD-1/PD-L1 Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    VIPhyb is a vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) receptor antagonist. VIPhyb can inhibit VIP signaling, increase T-cell immunity and downregulate PD1. VIPhyb can inhibit cancer cell proliferation. VIPhyb can reduce inflammatory cytokine expression. VIPhyb can enhance viral clearance. VIPhyb can be used for the researches of cancer, infection and inflammation and immunology, such as non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), cytomegalovirus infection and colitis .
    VIPhyb
  • HY-178129

    Syk Inflammation/Immunology
    MRL-SYKi is a chemical probe for gain-of-function variants of spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK). MRL-SYKi reduces the catalytic activity of SYK S550Y, SYK S550F and SYK P342T, and downregulates the phosphorylation level of SYK S550Y. MRL-SYKi serves as a template for developing NanoBRET tracers targeting SYK, enabling NanoBRET cellular target engagement assays for gain-of-function variants of SYK. MRL-SYKi is applicable to research related to inflammatory and immune diseases .
    MRL-SYKi
  • HY-44809

    HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Bacterial Cardiovascular Disease Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Izilendustat is a potent prolyl hydroxylase inhibitor. Izilendustat competitively inhibits HIFPH2 activity, blocks HIF-1α degradation, stabilizes HIF-1α and HIF-2α proteins, and upregulates downstream target gene expression. Izilendustat can reduce intestinal inflammation and damage, enhance the ability of phagocytes to clear pathogens, and improve ischemia-related pathological phenotypes. Izilendustat can be used for the research of inflammatory bowel disease, ischemic vascular disease and anemia .
    Izilendustat
  • HY-N1916
    Coniferyl ferulate
    1 Publications Verification

    Glutathione S-transferase P-glycoprotein Apoptosis iGluR CaMK p38 MAPK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Bacterial Infection Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Coniferyl ferulate is an orally active phenolic acid compound. Coniferyl ferulate is a potent inhibitor of glutathione S-transferase (GST) (IC50 = 0.3 μM), which downregulates P-gp expression, induces apoptosis in B-MD-C1 (ADR+/+) cells, and reverses multidrug resistance. Coniferyl ferulate blocks the NMDAR/NR2B-CaMKII-MAPKs signaling pathway, inhibits ROS production and mitochondrial apoptosis, while reshapes the intestinal microbiota and microbial metabolism, ameliorates colonic inflammation and alleviates depressive symptoms in mice. Coniferyl ferulate can alleviate the toxicity of xylene to hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells by targeting Mgst2. Coniferyl ferulate exhibits antibacterial activity against the Gram-positive Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus .
    Coniferyl ferulate
  • HY-P2221B
    Glepaglutide acetate
    1 Publications Verification

    ZP1848 acetate

    GCGR Inflammation/Immunology
    Glepaglutide (ZP1848) acetate, a long-acting GLP-2 analogue, is a potent GLP-2R agonist. Glepaglutide acetate reduces faecal output and increases intestinal absorption. Glepaglutide acetate alleviates small intestinal inflammation. Glepaglutide acetate can be used in the research of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and Crohn’s disease .
    Glepaglutide acetate
  • HY-158766

    3-Succinylated cholic acid

    Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    3-sucCA is an orally available bacterial bile acid that exerts anti-MASH effects by promoting the growth of Akkermansia muciniphila. By remodeling the intestinal microbiota and promoting the growth of Akkermansia, 3-sucCA can improve intestinal barrier damage and reduce chronic low-level inflammation, thereby alleviating the progression of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH). 3-sucCA accelerates the synthesis of cell wall peptidoglycan and has in vivo efficacy in the mouse MAFL-MASH model. 3-sucCA levels are low in the MAFLD model and are mainly used in the study of MASH .
    3-sucCA
  • HY-119684

    NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Interleukin Related Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Maresin 2 is an anti-inflammatory and pro-resolving mediator. Maresin 2 drives intestinal epithelial cell migration by activating the focal cell-matrix adhesion signaling pathway in primary human intestinal epithelial cells, thereby promoting mucosal wound repair. Maresin 2 alleviates nociceptive and anxiety-like behaviors in rats with type 1 diabetes by inhibiting IL-1β in the spinal cord and prefrontal cortex. Maresin 2 attenuates allergic airway inflammation in mice by inhibiting the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome, Th2-type immune responses, and oxidative stress. Maresin 2 inhibits inflammatory and neuropathic trigeminal neuralgia and reduces neuronal activation in the trigeminal ganglion. Maresin 2 promotes inflammation resolution and mucosal repair after DSS-induced colitis or biopsy-induced colonic mucosal injury .
    Maresin 2
  • HY-103316

    Calcium Channel Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    trans-Ned 19 is a NAADP antagonist and TPC blocker. trans-Ned 19 suppresses the calcium signal and the rat aorta relaxation in response to low histamine concentrations. trans-Ned 19 increases the spontaneous acrosome reaction rate, alleviates anti-CD3 mAb-induced intestinal inflammation, and improves kidney damage in mice with nephrotoxic serum nephritis .
    trans-Ned 19
  • HY-W011927S
    4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol-d8
    1 Publications Verification

    Bisphenol S (4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol)-d8

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Estrogen Receptor/ERR Histone Methyltransferase Thyroid Hormone Receptor PI3K Akt mTOR Androgen Receptor Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
    4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol-d8 (Bisphenol S (4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol)-d8) is the deuterium labeled 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol (HY-W011927).4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol (Bisphenol S; Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone), a substitute for Bisphenol A (HY-18260), is widely used in industrial and consumer products. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol is an estrogen receptor (ER) agonist and can competitively bind to thyroid hormone receptors (TR) with IC50 values for TRα and TRβ are 2650 μM and 2294 μM respectively, thereby affecting breast development and reducing the expression of androgen receptor (AR) in fetal testes. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol promotes the progression of glioblastoma by upregulating the EZH2 mediated PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. Under chronic exposure, 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol can cause significant lipid deposition and dyslipidemia in the mouse liver by upregulating JunB and Atf3, and has a role in causing obesity at low doses. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol induces intestinal inflammation by altering the intestinal microbiome. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol accelerates the progression of atherosclerosis in zebrafish embryo larvae.
    4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol-d8
  • HY-P990131
    Anti-Mouse CD47/IAP Antibody (MIAP301)
    1 Publications Verification

    CD47 Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Anti-Mouse CD47/IAP Antibody (MIAP301) is an anti-mouse CD47/IAP IgG2a monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse CD47/IAP Antibody (MIAP301) can effectively block CD47 signaling and enhance macrophage phagocytic function. Anti-Mouse CD47/IAP Antibody (MIAP301) can increase the infiltration of immune cells. Anti-Mouse CD47/IAP Antibody (MIAP301) restores the phagocytic function of myeloid cells and alleviate B cell inhibition. Anti-Mouse CD47/IAP Antibody (MIAP301) may interfere with wound healing. Anti-Mouse CD47/IAP Antibody (MIAP301) can be used for researches on cancer, inflammation and infection conditions such as melanoma, intestinal mucosal repair and sepsis .
    Anti-Mouse CD47/IAP Antibody (MIAP301)
  • HY-N13250

    Apoptosis AMPK Elastase Bcl-2 Family Interleukin Related Caspase PI3K Akt SOD Cardiovascular Disease
    Hawthorn Extract is an orally active hawthorn extract. Hawthorn Extract decreases Bax expression and increases Bcl-2 expression in the aorta. Hawthorn Extract regulates the AMPK signaling pathway, induces apoptosis, enhances the hepatic antioxidant system, and ameliorates symptoms of liver injury, inflammation and cancer. Hawthorn Extract reduces plasma levels of pro-inflammatory factors, increases plasma levels of anti-inflammatory adiponectin, and alleviates atherosclerotic plaque lesions in the aorta. Hawthorn Extract improves symptoms associated with chronic heart failure . Hawthorn Extract inhibits FMLP-induced superoxide anion production, Elastase release, ILB4 generation and calcium signaling in neutrophils, and also reduces LPS-induced cytokine production in neutrophils. Hawthorn Extract induces autophagy and inhibits the proliferation of intestinal stem cells. Hawthorn Extract can be used in research related to atherosclerosis, hepatitis, alcoholic liver disease, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, hepatocellular carcinoma, chronic heart failure and hypotension .
    Hawthorn Extract
  • HY-151481

    FXR Metabolic Disease
    FXR antagonist 1 (compound F6) is an orally active and selective intestinal FXR antagonist (IC50=2.1 μM). FXR antagonist 1 selectively inhibits intestinal FXR signalling through antagonism of intestinal FXR and feedback activation of hepatic FXR to improve hepatic steatosis, inflammation and fibrosis in NASH (nonalcoholic steatohepatitis) models. FXR antagonist 1 can be used in NASH studies .
    FXR antagonist 1
  • HY-12736A
    GSK143 dihydrochloride
    1 Publications Verification

    Syk ERK Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    GSK143 dihydrochloride is an orally active and highly selective spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK) inhibitor with a pIC50 of 7.5. GSK143 dihydrochloride inhibits phosphorylated Erk (pErk: pIC50=7.1) . GSK143 dihydrochloride reduces inflammation and prevents recruitment of immune cells in the intestinal muscularis in mice .
    GSK143 dihydrochloride
  • HY-170522

    HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Inflammation/Immunology
    ISM012-042 is an orally active PHD1 and PHD2 inhibitor with IC50 values of 1.9 and 2.5 nM, respectively. ISM012-042 (2.5 μM) can protect Caco-2 cells from DSS-induced barrier disruption. In lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced mouse bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (BMDC), ISM012-042 has anti-inflammatory effects and can dose-dependently reduce the expression of IL-12 subunit IL-12p35 and TNF. ISM012-042 restores intestinal barrier function and alleviates intestinal inflammation in various experimental colitis models. ISM012-042 can be used for intestinal mucosal repair and research into immune diseases .
    ISM012-042
  • HY-N11722

    Apoptosis NF-κB Keap1-Nrf2 AMPK Autophagy SARS-CoV DNA Methyltransferase Infection Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
    Panduratin A is an orally active natural compound with multiple pharmacological activities. By specifically inhibiting the NF-κB signaling pathway, Panduratin A exerts potent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects in intestinal and vascular inflammation models. Panduratin A exerts a definite protective effect against Colistin (HY-113678)-induced nephrotoxicity by alleviating oxidative stress, improving mitochondrial dysfunction and inhibiting cell apoptosis. Panduratin A activates autophagy via an AMPK-dependent pathway and exhibits anti-tuberculosis activity. Panduratin A exerts antiviral effects by inhibiting the methyltransferase (DNA Methyltransferase) of SARS-CoV-2 .
    Panduratin A
  • HY-P990132

    CD47 Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Anti-Mouse/Rat/Human CD47/IAP Antibody (MIAP410) is an anti-mouse/rat/human CD47/IAP IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse/Rat/Human CD47/IAP Antibody (MIAP410) can effectively block CD47 signaling and enhance macrophage phagocytic function. Anti-Mouse/Rat/Human CD47/IAP Antibody (MIAP410) can increase the infiltration of immune cells. Anti-Mouse/Rat/Human CD47/IAP Antibody (MIAP410) may interfere with wound healing. Anti-Mouse/Rat/Human CD47/IAP Antibody (MIAP410) can be used for researches on cancer and inflammation conditions such as breast cancer and intestinal mucosal repair .
    Anti-Mouse/Rat/Human CD47/IAP Antibody (MIAP410)
  • HY-N0469R

    Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Virus Protease HSV Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    L-Lysine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Lysine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-lysine is an essential amino acid for humans with orally activity. L-lysine can inhibit the occurrence of HSV infections and is used in herpes research. L-lysine increases calcium absorption, reduces diabetes-related diseases, improves gut health, and alleviates pancreatic inflammation. L-lysine can be used in research on metabolism, infection, and inflammation . IC50 & Target:L-lysine (150 mg/kg) promotes, but not initiates, bladder cancer. The administration of L-lysine to rats submitted to colovesical cystoplasty accelerates the development of transitional metaplasia of the intestinal epithelium .
    L-lysine (10 mg/kg) treatment attenuates pancreatic tissue injury induced by L-arginine by inhibiting the release of the inflammatory cytokine IL-6 and enhance antioxidant activity . In Vivo:L-lysine (10?mg/kg, p.o., pre-treated or post-treated, administration duration 15 days) treatment attenuates pancreatic tissue injury induced by L-arginine by inhibiting the release of the inflammatory cytokine IL-6 and enhance antioxidant activity in acute pancreatitis mice model . L-lysine (5 or 10?mg/kg, p.o., 45 days) ameliorates sepsis-induced acute lung injury in a lipopolysaccharide (HY-D1056)-induced mouse model .
    L-Lysine (Standard)
  • HY-N12323

    Others Inflammation/Immunology
    6′-Galactosyllactose is the main oligosaccharide that makes up galactose, a component of human milk. 6′-Galactosyllactose can synthesize human milk oligosaccharides and synthetic galactosyllactose with 3′-Galactosyllactose and 4′-Galactosyllactose, and reduce inflammation in human T84, NCM-460 and H4 cells and intestinal tissues .
    6′-Galactosyllactose
  • HY-N0671R
    Rhapontin (Standard)
    2 Publications Verification

    Rhaponiticin (Standard)

    Reference Standards Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Rhapontin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rhapontin (HY-N0671). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rhapontin (Rhaponiticin) is an orally aactive SIRT1 agonist and AMPK activator with anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic activities. Rhapontin inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation by activating SIRT1 and inhibits TGF-β/Smad signaling via the AMPK pathway. Rhapontin reduces intestinal and lung inflammation, inhibits fibroblast differentiation and extracellular matrix deposition, and enhances tight junction protein expression to repair epithelial barriers. Rhapontin can be used in the study of inflammatory bowel diseases (such as ulcerative colitis) and pulmonary fibrosis .
    Rhapontin (Standard)
  • HY-156959

    JAK TRP Channel MetAP Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Ovalicin is a multi-target inhibitor that targets MetAP2, HRH2, JAK2 and TRPV1, with anti-inflammatory and anti-atopic dermatitis activities. Ovalicin covalently binds to MetAP2 to inhibit its function, thereby blocking the replication of Enterocytozoon bieneusi and Vittaforma corneae. Ovalicin alleviates intestinal injury and prolongs survival in infected mouse models, without showing obvious hepatorenal toxicity. Ovalicin attenuates LPS-induced calcium influx, reduces the infiltration of macrophages and mast cells in the skin, and regulates the expression of inflammation-related genes such as IL-31, effectively relieving allergic symptoms in mouse models. Ovalicin can be used for the research of microsporidiosis and atopic dermatitis .
    Ovalicin
  • HY-I0746

    m-Aminobenzoic acid; 3ABA

    Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    3-Aminobenzoic acid (3-ABA) is an orally active anti-inflammatory agent targeting the tight junction (TJ) regulatory pathways in intestinal epithelial cells. 3-Aminobenzoic acid improves intestinal inflammation by enhancing intestinal barrier integrity and reducing epithelial permeability. It can be used in studies related to improving gut health. Additionally, 3-Aminobenzoic acid analogs can act as γ-aminobutyric acid transaminase (GABA-AT) inhibitors, exhibiting anticonvulsant effects .
    3-Aminobenzoic acid
  • HY-111355S

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Sirtuin Endogenous Metabolite PKC AMPK DOCK Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Cholesterol sulfate sodium-d7 is the deuterium labeled Cholesterol sulfate sodium. Cholesterol sulfate sodium is a naturally occurring, orally active cholesterol derivative that is widely distributed in various tissues and body fluids. Cholesterol sulfate sodium acts as a DOCK2 inhibitor, with IC50 values of 2 μM and 2.9 μM against mouse and human targets, respectively. Cholesterol sulfate sodium restricts excessive neutrophil infiltration and alleviates intestinal inflammation and damage. Cholesterol sulfate sodium serves as an activator of protein kinase C (PKC), which promotes squamous cell differentiation and inhibits skin carcinogenesis. Cholesterol sulfate sodium regulates cholesterol homeostasis and cellular metabolism by activating the AMPK-Sirt1 pathway. Cholesterol sulfate sodium can be used in research related to actinic keratitis, ulcerative colitis, skin cancer, and other conditions.
    Cholesterol sulfate-d7 sodium
  • HY-W011927R

    Bisphenol S (Standard); Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone (Standard)

    Reference Standards Estrogen Receptor/ERR Histone Methyltransferase Thyroid Hormone Receptor PI3K Akt mTOR Androgen Receptor Drug Derivative Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
    4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol (Bisphenol S; Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol (HY-W011927). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol, a substitute for Bisphenol A (HY-18260), is widely used in industrial and consumer products. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol is an estrogen receptor (ER) agonist and can competitively bind to thyroid hormone receptors (TR) with IC50 values for TRα and TRβ are 2650 μM and 2294 μM respectively, thereby affecting breast development and reducing the expression of androgen receptor (AR) in fetal testes. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol promotes the progression of glioblastoma by upregulating the EZH2 mediated PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. Under chronic exposure, 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol can cause significant lipid deposition and dyslipidemia in the mouse liver by upregulating JunB and Atf3, and has a role in causing obesity at low doses. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol induces intestinal inflammation by altering the intestinal microbiome. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol accelerates the progression of atherosclerosis in zebrafish embryo larvae.
    4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol (Standard)
  • HY-12736

    Syk ERK Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    GSK143 is an orally active and highly selective spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK) inhibitor with a pIC50 of 7.5. GSK143 inhibits phosphorylated Erk (pErk: pIC50=7.1) . GSK143 reduces inflammation and prevents recruitment of immune cells in the intestinal muscularis in mice .
    GSK143
  • HY-P10473

    Neuromedin U Receptor (NMUR) Inflammation/Immunology
    CPN-351 (compound 9a), a pentapeptide, is a selective antagonist of human NMUR1 with a pA2 of 7.35. The antagonistic effect of CPN-351 on human NMUR1 is 10 times higher than that on NMUR2. CPN-351 can be used in the study of inflammation .
    CPN-351
  • HY-P1624S1

    ALX-0600-Leu(13C6,15N) sodium

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A FXR Inflammation/Immunology
    Teduglutide-Leu( 13C6, 15N) (ALX-0600-Leu( 13C6, 15N)) sodium is the 13C- and 15N-labeled Teduglutide (HY-P1624). Teduglutide (ALX-0600) is an analog of human glucagon like peptide-2 (GLP-2). Teduglutide can activate the expression of nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group a member 1 (NR4a1)/nur77 and intestinal FXR signaling in human hepatic stellate cells, thereby improving liver inflammation and fibrosis in mice with sclerosing cholangitis. Teduglutide can alleviate intestinal dysfunction in mice, improve lung injury, alleviate obesity related neuroinflammation and cell apoptosis .
    Teduglutide-Leu(13C6,15N) sodium
  • HY-125740R

    Malvidin-3-O-glucoside chloride (Standard); Oenin chloride (Standard)

    Reference Standards Interleukin Related NO Synthase NF-κB TNF Receptor Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Malvidin-3-glucoside (Malvidin-3-O-glucoside; Oenin) chloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride (HY-125740). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride is an orally active inhibitor of the NF-κB pathway, which blocks inflammatory responses induced by TNF-α, reduces IκB-α degradation and p65 nuclear translocation, and upregulates endothelial nitric oxide synthase eNOS to increase NO production. Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride exerts anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects by inhibiting pro-inflammatory molecules such as MCP-1, ICAM-1, and IL-6, and regulating intestinal microorganisms and metabolites, while protecting endothelial cells and improving intestinal microecological dysbiosis under inflammatory conditions. Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride can be used to study chronic inflammatory-related diseases such as atherosclerosis and inflammatory bowel disease, and has the potential to prevent vascular inflammation and improve intestinal health .
    Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride (Standard)
  • HY-P1624A

    ALX-0600 TFA

    Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A FXR Inflammation/Immunology
    Teduglutide TFA is a dipeptidyl peptidase IV resistant glucagon-like peptide 2 (GLP-2) analogue. Teduglutide TFA can activate the expression of nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group a member 1 (NR4a1)/nur77 and intestinal FXR signaling in human hepatic stellate cells, thereby improving liver inflammation and fibrosis in mice with sclerosing cholangitis. Teduglutide TFA can alleviate intestinal dysfunction in mice, improve lung injury, alleviate obesity related neuroinflammation and cell apoptosis .
    Teduglutide TFA

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