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Results for "

keratinocytes

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

154

Inhibitors & Agonists

4

Fluorescent Dyes

9

Biochemical Assay Reagents

21

Peptides

7

Inhibitory Antibodies

35

Natural
Products

9

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

1

Click Chemistry

7

Oligonucleotides

1

GMP Molecules

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-W040329
    2'-Deoxyadenosine

    		Endogenous Metabolite Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Caspase Apoptosis Metabolic Disease Endocrinology Cancer
    2′-Deoxyadenosine is an adenine nucleoside that inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin release. 2′-Deoxyadenosine inhibits glucose-stimulated increases seen in islet cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. 2'-Deoxyadenosine activates caspase-3 and promotes apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine has an anticancer effect on colon cancer .
    2'-Deoxyadenosine
  • HY-P0170
    TB500
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Drug Derivative Akt P2X Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    TB500 is a synthetic version of an active region of thymosin β4. TB500 exhibits anti-fibrotic and wound healing activities by inhibiting the Akt signaling pathway and binding to actin. TB500 is claimed to promote endothelial cell differentiation, angiogenesis in dermal tissues, keratinocyte migration, collagen deposition and decrease inflammation .
    TB500
  • HY-102023
    GNF351
    5+ Cited Publications

    		 Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Others
    GNF351 is a full aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) antagonist. GNF351 competes with a photoaffinity AHR ligand for binding to the AHR with an IC50 of 62 nM. GNF351 is minimal toxicity in mouse or human keratinocytes .
    GNF351
  • HY-B1234
    Octinoxate

    Octyl methoxycinnamate

    		 Environmental Pollutants Estrogen Receptor/ERR Androgen Receptor Cytochrome P450 Thyroid Hormone Receptor Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
    Octinoxate (Octyl methoxycinnamate) is a thyroid hormone receptor agonist, reducing the levels of triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) and transcription levels of genes related to type II deiodinase (deio2) in Japanese Medaka. Octinoxate is commonly used as a safe ultraviolet (UV) filter used in the aquatic environment. Octinoxate inhibits CYP1A1 and CYP1B1 to regulate hyaluronan (HA) (HY-B0633A) metabolism in a PI3K pathway-dependent manner in human keratinocytes. Octinoxate also exhibits an anti-estrogenic and anti-androgenic effect in vitro and in vivo .
    Octinoxate
  • HY-101913
    IL-17A antagonist 1
    3 Publications Verification

    		 Interleukin Related Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    IL-17A antagonist 1 (Compound 1) is an IL-17A antagonist, with a Kd of 0.66 μM and an IC50 of 1.14 μM .
    IL-17A antagonist 1
  • HY-124379
    TPCK
    1 Publications Verification

    L-1-Tosylamido-2-phenylethyl chloromethyl ketone; L-TPCK

    		 Ser/Thr Protease HPV Apoptosis PDK-1 Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    TPCK (L-1-Tosylamido-2-phenylethyl chloromethyl ketone; L-TPCK) is an effective serine protease inhibitor and also a blocker of the PDK1/Akt pathway. TPCK can modify the E7 protein in actively keratinocyte cells. TPCK can induce cellular apoptosis, suppress tumor growth, reduce hypoxic-ischemic brain injury in rat pups, and affect vascular permeability in inflamed rats .
    TPCK
  • HY-N6588
    3,4,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid

    3,4,5-triCQA

    		 Akt NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    3,4,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid (3,4,5-triCQA) inhibits tumor necrosis factor-α-stimulated production of inflammatory mediators in keratinocytes via suppression of Akt- and NF-κB-pathways. 3,4,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid induces cell cycle arrest at G0/G1, actin cytoskeleton organization, chromatin remodeling, neuronal differentiation, and bone morphogenetic protein signaling in human neural stem cells. 3,4,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid has the potential for the research of aging-associated diseases .
    3,4,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid
  • HY-113509
    Lipoxin A4
    1 Publications Verification

    LXA4

    		 Interleukin Related Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    Lipoxin A4 (LXA4), an endogenous lipoxygenase-derived eicosanoid mediator, has potent dual pro-resolving and anti-inflammatory properties . Lipoxin A4 inhibits proliferation and inflammatory cytokine/chemokine production of human epidermal keratinocytes (NHEKs) associated with the ERK1/2 and NF-kB pathways . Lipoxin A4 inhibits serum amyloid A (SAA)-mediated IL-8 release with an IC50 value of 25.74 nM .
    Lipoxin A4
  • HY-W011683
    2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate

    		Endogenous Metabolite Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Caspase Apoptosis Metabolic Disease Endocrinology Cancer
    2′-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate is an adenine nucleoside that inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin release. 2′-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits glucose-stimulated increases seen in islet cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate activates caspase-3 and promotes apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate has an anticancer effect on colon cancer .
    2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate
  • HY-32337
    Tacalcitol
    3 Publications Verification

    1,24(R)-Dihydroxyvitamin D3; 1.alpha.,24R-Dihydroxyvitamin D3

    		 VD/VDR Interleukin Related Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Tacalcitol (1,24(R)-Dihydroxyvitamin D3; 1.alpha.,24R-Dihydroxyvitamin D3) can promote normal bone growth by regulating calcium ions. Tacalcitol inhibits cancer cell proliferation and migration. Tacalcitol can be used in the research of inflammation, cancer, and skin diseases .
    Tacalcitol
  • HY-P0064
    Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-3

    Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7

    		 Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-3 (Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7) is a synthetic peptide corresponding to amino acids 341-344 of the human immunoglobulin heavy chain, with the ability to stimulate phagocytosis. Palmitoyl tetrapeptide-3 reduces interleukin-6 (IL-6) secretion in keratinocytes and inhibits the UVB radiation-exposure inflammatory response of skin. Palmitoyl tetrapeptide-3 It also has anti-inflammatory and anti-aging effects, reducing skin wrinkles by promoting the production of elastic fibers in the papillary dermis .
    Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-3
  • HY-111940
    LUT014

    		Raf p38 MAPK ERK Inflammation/Immunology
    LUT014 is a topical inhibitor targeting BRAF that cannot pass through the blood-brain barrier. LUT014 inhibits BRAF kinase and abnormally activates the MAPK/ERK signaling pathway, promoting the proliferation of epidermal keratinocytes, repairing skin barrier damage caused by radiation damage, and alleviating inflammatory responses. LUT014 is independent of RAS signaling and accelerates the repair and regeneration of damaged skin cells. LUT014 can be used to study radiation dermatitis, especially skin damage caused by breast cancer radiotherapy .
    LUT014
  • HY-P10004
    Z-Ala-Ala-Asp-CMK
    2 Publications Verification

    Z-AAD-CMK

    		 Caspase Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Z-Ala-Ala-Asp-CMK (Z-AAD-CMK) is a selective granzyme B inhibitor. By binding to the active site of granzyme B, Z-Ala-Ala-Asp-CMK blocks its proteolytic function. Z-Ala-Ala-Asp-CMK has anti-inflammatory activity and can be used in the research of inflammatory diseases and cancer .
    Z-Ala-Ala-Asp-CMK
  • HY-P9947
    Efalizumab
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Integrin Others
    Efalizumab is a targeted T cell modulator, and is a humanized monoclonal antibody of CD11a, the α subunit of LFA-1. Efalizumab inhibits T cell activation, cutaneous T cell trafficking, and T cell adhesion to keratinocytes, can be used for plaque psoriasis research .
    Efalizumab
  • HY-W089800
    trans-2-Nonenal

    trans-2-Nonen-1-al

    		 COX Lipoxygenase Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    trans-2-Nonenal (trans-2-Nonen-1-al) is an endogenous peroxidation product of polyunsaturated fatty acids, acting as an inhibitor of COX and 12-LOX, as well as an inducer of apoptosis. trans-2-Nonenal is also a malodorous compound secreted by the human body, and its content gradually increases with aging. trans-2-Nonenal inhibits the activities of multiple enzymes such as platelet membrane-bound PTPase, preferentially covalently modifies proteins at lysine residues to form immunogenic adducts, and regulates platelet Arachidonic acid (HY-109590) metabolism. trans-2-Nonenal also exhibits significant cytotoxicity, reduces the viability of keratinocytes, promotes their apoptosis, and effectively decreases the thickness of epidermal models and the number of proliferating cells. trans-2-Nonenal is commonly used in studies of thrombotic, atherosclerotic diseases, renal adenocarcinoma, etc. .
    trans-2-Nonenal
  • HY-120972
    Pentafluorobenzenesulfonyl fluorescein

    		Fluorescent Dye Others
    Pentafluorobenzenesulfonyl fluorescein is a H2O2-selective sensor that can be used to detect H2O2 levels in cells. Pentafluorobenzenesulfonyl fluorescein is generally non-fluorescent, but emits fluorescence when its sulfonyl bond undergoes perhydrolysis by H2O2 . Pentafluorobenzenesulfonyl fluorescein undergoes slight cleavage of its sulfonate ester bond by [Cu (phen)2] 2+, and can detect hydrogen peroxide around the ablation sites of fin tissues and keratinocytes in zebrafish larvae .
    Pentafluorobenzenesulfonyl fluorescein
  • HY-NP199
    Bovine pituitary extract
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Inflammation/Immunology
    Bovine pituitary extract is a bovine pituitary extract that can be used as a mitogenic supplement in serum-free growth media. Bovine pituitary extract is rich in growth factors. Bovine pituitary extract not only promotes the proliferation of corneal keratinocytes and maintains their phenotype, but also exerts significant antioxidant stress protective effects on human prostate epithelial cells .
    Bovine pituitary extract
  • HY-Y0850U3
    PVA (Mw 125000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~2800 polymerization)

    Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 125000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~2800 polymerization); Poly(Ethenol) (Mw 125000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~2800 polymerization)

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    PVA (Polyvinyl alcohol) (Mw 125000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~2800 polymerization) is a water-soluble, biodegradable, biocompatible and non-immunogenic polymer. PVA (Mw 125000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~2800 polymerization) causes no irritation to rabbit eyes, no skin sensitization in guinea pigs, promotes the proliferation of human skin keratinocytes, and reduces the loss of corneal endothelial cells. The LD50 of PVA (Mw 125000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~2800 polymerization) in rats and dogs is greater than 10 g/kg. PVA (Mw 125000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~2800 polymerization) is hardly absorbed by the digestive system, causes no adverse effects upon long-term oral administration, and shows no mutagenicity or carcinogenicity. However, repeated intravenous or portal vein injection of PVA (Mw 125000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~2800 polymerization) may induce pathological changes such as glomerular lesions, anemia, hypertension or liver fibrosis in rats or dogs. Crosslinked nanofibers prepared by modifying PVA (Mw 125000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~2800 polymerization) can be used in studies related to wound dressings and other applications .
    PVA (Mw 125000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~2800 polymerization)
  • HY-B1239
    Drofenine hydrochloride
    1 Publications Verification

    Hexahydroadiphenine hydrochloride

    		 Cholinesterase (ChE) Potassium Channel Amyloid-β TRP Channel Tau Protein NOD-like Receptor (NLR) JNK NF-κB IKK Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Drofenine (Cycloadiphene; Hexahydroadiphenine) hydrochloride is an brain-penetrant antispasmodic agent. Drofenine hydrochloride is a Kv2.1 channel inhibitor with human IC50 of 9.53 μM. Drofenine hydrochloride is a butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) inhibitor with Ki of 0.003 mM, and is a TRPV3 activator. Drofenine hydrochloride blocks Kv2.1-dependent potassium efflux, inhibits Kv2.1/JNK/NF-κB and IkBa/NF-kB signaling, suppresses Kv2.1 mRNA/protein expression. Drofenine suppresses oligomeric Aβ-induced microglial NLRP3 inflammasome activation and neuronal Tau hyperphosphorylation, improves cognitive impairment, promotes neurite outgrowth. Drofenine hydrochloride induces calcium influx in keratinocytes and exert cytotoxicity against keratinocytes. Drofenine hydrochloride ameliorates diabetic peripheral neuropathy -like pathology. Drofenine hydrochloride can be used for the researches of Alzheimer's disease, diabetic peripheral neuropathy and smooth muscle spasm .
    Drofenine hydrochloride
  • HY-B2218D
    Magnesium hydroxide, 99%(KT)

    Magnesium dihydroxide, 99%(KT)

    		 Environmental Pollutants Bacterial Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Magnesium hydroxide (Magnesium dihydroxide), 99%(KT) is an orally effective antacid. Magnesium hydroxide, 99%(KT) can form a local strongly alkaline microenvironment, reduce ATP production by consuming H +, and hydrolyze cellular phospholipids to disrupt the cellular integrity of microorganisms, thus exhibiting antibacterial activity. Magnesium hydroxide, 99%(KT) downregulates the generation of inflammatory macrophages to alleviate inflammatory responses. Magnesium hydroxide, 99%(KT) can be used in research related to acid peptic diseases and chronic wound infections .
    Magnesium hydroxide, 99%(KT)
  • HY-N1966
    (E)-Osmundacetone
    2 Publications Verification

    		 p38 MAPK PPAR Cancer
    (E)-Osmundacetone is an inhibitor of the MAPK pathway. (E)-Osmundacetone inhibits the activation of the MAPK signaling pathway and restores the expression of PPARα/ACOX1. (E)-Osmundacetone abrogates abnormal cell proliferation, migration and liver metastasis induced by PTPRO silencing in colorectal cancer cells. (E)-Osmundacetone blocks OA-RD17-mediated activation of the MAPK signaling pathway, thereby reducing macrophage proliferation and migration. (E)-Osmundacetone is applicable to relevant research on colorectal cancer .
    (E)-Osmundacetone
  • HY-107639
    UK-370106

    		MMP Inflammation/Immunology
    UK-370106 is a potent and highly selective MMP-3 (IC50 of 23 nM) and MMP-12 (IC50 of 42 nM) inhibitor with >1200-fold higher potency than MMP-1, MMP-2, MMP-9, and MMP-14, and about 100-fold than MMP-13 and MMP-8. UK-370106 potently inhibits cleavage of [ 3H]-fibronectin by MMP-3 (IC50 of 320 nM) and has little effect on keratinocyte migration in vitro .
    UK-370106
  • HY-P5557
    TP4 (Nile tilapia piscidin)

    		Bacterial Necroptosis Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    TP4 (Nile tilapia piscidin) is an orally active amphipathic α-helical cationic antimicrobial peptide. TP4 (Nile tilapia piscidin) exerts broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria by disrupting cell membrane structures, and also exhibits certain hemolytic activity. TP4 (Nile tilapia piscidin) regulates the innate immune system and enhances the expression of lysozymes, cytokines and antioxidant enzymes to resist bacterial infection. TP4 (Nile tilapia piscidin) also stimulates the proliferation of keratinocytes and fibroblasts, and significantly promotes the healing of wounds infected with MRSA. TP4 (Nile tilapia piscidin) can be used in research related to bacterial infection, peritonitis, wound healing and other fields .
    TP4 (Nile tilapia piscidin)
  • HY-D2100B
    Cy5-DSPE chloride

    		Fluorescent Dye Others
    Cy5-DSPE chloride is a far-infrared fluorescent phospholipid (λex/λem = 600/665 nm). Cy5-DSPE chloride is used to label liposomes, membranes and lipid nanoparticles, and can be applied to tracking and imaging studies of liposomes .
    Cy5-DSPE chloride
  • HY-P2096
    Hexapeptide-11

    		Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) ATM/ATR MDM-2/p53 MMP Keap1-Nrf2 HSP Inflammation/Immunology
    Hexapeptide-11 is an anti-aging peptide that can protect fibroblasts from premature cell senescence mediated by oxidative stress. Hexapeptide-11 is also a potential stimulator of hyaluronic acid in keratinocytes, and can enhance skin barrier function by upregulating the expression of HAS2 and EGR3, and downregulating the expression of HYAL2. Hexapeptide-11 can also improve skin elasticity .
    Hexapeptide-11
  • HY-122124
    CAY10583

    		Leukotriene Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    CAY10583 is a potent and selective full Leukotriene B4 receptor type 2 (BLT2) agonist. CAY10583 directly promotes keratinocyte migration in vitro and accelerates wound closure in vivo. CAY10583 is a promising pharmaceutical agent for diabetic wounds .
    CAY10583
  • HY-77278
    25-Hydroxytachysterol3

    		VD/VDR Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor LXR PPAR Others
    25-Hydroxytachysterol3 is the metabolite of Vitamin D3 (HY-15398). 25-Hydroxytachysterol3 inhibits the proliferation of epidermal keratinocytes and dermal fibroblasts, stimulates the expression of differentiation- and antioxidant-related genes in keratinocytes. 25-Hydroxytachysterol3 activates vitamin D receptor (VDR) and aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), liver X receptor α/β (LXR α/β) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ), stimulates the expression of CYP24A1 .
    25-Hydroxytachysterol3
  • HY-P5253
    Octapeptide-2

    		Apoptosis Metabolic Disease
    Octapeptide-2 is a biomimetic peptide that mimics the thymosin-β4 growth factor. Octapeptide-2 can promote hair growth, reduce cell apoptosis, and increase the proliferation of keratinocytes. Octapeptide-2 can be used in the research of hair loss and alopecia areata .
    Octapeptide-2
  • HY-124042
    K6PC-5
    4 Publications Verification

    		 SphK Filovirus Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    K6PC-5, a ceramide derivative, is a sphingosine kinase 1(SPHK1) activator and elicites a rapid transient increase in intracellular calcium levels. K6PC-5 has the potential for skin diseases involving abnormal keratinocyte, and neurodegeneration and virus infection research .
    K6PC-5
  • HY-D2100
    Cy5-DSPE

    		Fluorescent Dye Others
    Cy5-DSPE is a far-infrared fluorescent phospholipid (λex/λem = 600/665 nm). Cy5-DSPE is used to label liposomes, membranes and lipid nanoparticles, and can be applied to tracking and imaging studies of liposomes .
    Cy5-DSPE
  • HY-10002A
    (1S)-Calcitriol

    1α,25-Dihydroxy-3-epi-vitamin-D3

    		 VD/VDR Others
    (1S)-Calcitriol (1α,25-Dihydroxy-3-epi-vitamin-D3) is a natural metabolite of 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1α,25(OH)2D3). (1S)-Calcitriol exhibits potent vitamin D receptor (VDR)-mediated actions such as inhibition of keratinocyte growth or suppression of parathyroid hormone secretion .
    (1S)-Calcitriol
  • HY-W127530
    α-Tocopherol phosphate disodium
    5+ Cited Publications

    alpha-Tocopherol phosphate disodium; TocP disodium; Vitamin E phosphate disodium

    		 Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    α-Tocopherol phosphate disodium is an antioxidant that protects against long-wave UVA1 induced cell death and scavenge UVA1 induced ROS in a skin cell model. α-Tocopherol phosphate disodium exhibits angiogenesis-promoting activity .
    α-Tocopherol phosphate disodium
  • HY-N1507
    Tracheloside

    		Estrogen Receptor/ERR Cancer
    Tracheloside is an antiestrogenic lignin. Tracheloside promotes keratinocyte proliferation through ERK1/2 stimulation. Tracheloside is a good candidate to promote wound healing .
    Tracheloside
  • HY-N9366
    Tumulosic acid
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Tumulosic acid, a triterpenoid, inhibits KLK5 protease activity (IC50= 14.84 μM). Tumulosic acid suppresses the proteolytic processing of LL-37 in keratinocytes at ≤10 μM .
    Tumulosic acid
  • HY-113599
    Isoprocurcumenol

    		EGFR ERK Akt Others
    Isoprocurcumenol is a guaiane type sesquiterpene, that can be isolated from Curcuma comosa. Isoprocurcumenol can activate EGFR signaling. Isoprocurcumenol increases the phosphorylation of ERK and AKT. Isoprocurcumenol promotes the proliferation of keratinocytes .
    Isoprocurcumenol
  • HY-113330
    12S-HHT
    1 Publications Verification

    12(S)-HHTrE

    		 Leukotriene Receptor Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    12S-HHT (12(S)-HHTrE) is an enzymatic product of prostaglandin H2 (PGH2) derived from cyclooxygenase (COX)-mediated arachidonic acid metabolism. 12S-HHT is an endogenous ligand for BLT2 that fully activates BLT2 in vivo. 12S-HHT suppresses UV-induced IL-6 synthesis in keratinocytes, exerting an anti-inflammatory activity .
    12S-HHT
  • HY-N4096
    Tsugaric acid A

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Tsugaric acid A can significantly inhibit superoxide anion formation. Tsugaric acid A also protects human keratinocytes against damage induced by ultraviolet B (UV B) light. Tsugaric acid A can protect keratinocytes from photodamage.
    Tsugaric acid A
  • HY-W728151
    3-O-Caffeoylshikimic acid

    		Drug Derivative Others
    3-O-Caffeoylshikimic acid is a caffeoylshikimic acid substance and phenolic acid that widely exists in the aerial parts of Equisetum arvense L. and Smilax glabra. During sulfur fumigation processing, 3-O-Caffeoylshikimic acid undergoes chemical transformation to produce 3-O-caffeoylshikimic acid sulfate and 3-O-caffeoylshikimic acid sulfite. At a high concentration (40 μM), 3-O-Caffeoylshikimic acid exhibits cytotoxic activity against human keratinocytes .
    3-O-Caffeoylshikimic acid
  • HY-164826
    Acetyl zingerone

    		Interleukin Related Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) MMP Pyroptosis Ferroptosis Notch Keap1-Nrf2 PINK1/Parkin Mitophagy Caspase Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Acetyl zingerone is an analog of Zingerone (HY-14621). Acetyl zingerone downregulates the expression of ROS metabolism-related genes, fibroblast senescence-related genes, keratinocyte differentiation-related genes, and IL-17A target genes. Acetyl zingerone inhibits the activities of MMP-1, MMP-3, and MMP-12, as well as the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome, pyroptosis (pyroptosis), ferroptosis (ferroptosis), cartilage destruction, and UVA-induced cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer formation. Acetyl zingerone upregulates the expression of collagen, proteoglycan, extracellular matrix glycoprotein, Notch pathway, and GPX4 gene, activates Nrf2 and HO-1, induces extracellular matrix synthesis and PINK1/Parkin-mediated mitophagy (mitophagy), and promotes chondrocyte survival. Acetyl zingerone alleviates the progression of osteoarthritis in mice . Acetyl zingerone can be used in research related to skin aging, inflammatory skin diseases, osteoarthritis, melanoma, and non-melanoma skin cancer .
    Acetyl zingerone
  • HY-B2119
    Sodium tauroglycocholate

    Tauroglycocholic acid sodium salt

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Metabolic Disease
    Sodium tauroglycocholate (Tauroglycocholic acid sodium salt) is a multifunctional surfactant and penetration enhancer that can serve as a cholegraphic contrast agent. In organic solvents, Sodium tauroglycocholate embeds and stabilizes invertase by forming reverse micelles, and prolongs its active lifespan. In terms of transdermal absorption, Sodium tauroglycocholate effectively regulates the flux of aminophylline through snake slough by binding to keratin filaments, disrupting keratinocytes and altering lipid components of the stratum corneum. It exhibits rapid penetration characteristics without lag time at a concentration of 100 μg/mL. Sodium tauroglycocholate does not interfere with the hepatic uptake of Gd-EOB-DTPA by the bile acid transport system in rat hepatocytes .
    Sodium tauroglycocholate
  • HY-117081
    C30(ω-hydroxy) Ceramide (d18:1/30:0)

    		Others Others
    C30(ω-hydroxy) Ceramide (d18:1/30:0), a sphingolipid, is an epidermis-specifically vital component of the water barrier in mammalian skin. C30(ω-hydroxy) Ceramide (d18:1/30:0) is expressed in epidermal keratinocytes and male germ cells during their differentiation and maturation. C30(ω-hydroxy) Ceramide (d18:1/30:0) deficiency in the epiderm of Elovl4 deletion or mutation mice .
    C30(ω-hydroxy) Ceramide (d18:1/30:0)
  • HY-167740
    Glycerophosphoinositol (lysine)

    GroPIns (lysine)

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    Glycerophosphoinositol (GroPIns) lysine is a phospholipid metabolite that possesses anti-dandruff, anti-inflammatory, and anti-aging activities; it significantly suppresses UVB-induced PGE secretion in NHEK keratinocytes.
    Glycerophosphoinositol (lysine)
  • HY-176464
    GSK2220691

    		TRP Channel Inflammation/Immunology
    SK2220691 is a potent TRPV4 inhibitor. SK2220691 inhibits pulmonary edema induced by GSK1016790. SK2220691 inhibits HCl-induced increases in key factors such as VEGF, keratinocyte-derived chemokine (KC; CXCL1), and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (GCSF) .
    GSK2220691
  • HY-174631
    Human IL18 mRNA

    		mRNA Inflammation/Immunology
    Human IL18 mRNA encodes the human interleukin 18 (IL18) protein, a proinflammatory cytokine of the IL-1 family. IL18 is constitutively found as a precursor within the cytoplasm of a variety of cells including macrophages and keratinocytes. This cytokine has been implicated in the injury of different organs, and in potentially fatal conditions characterized by a cytokine storm.
    Human IL18 mRNA
  • HY-112653
    8(S)-HETE

    8(S)-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid

    		 PPAR Inflammation/Immunology
    8(S)-HETE (8(S)-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid) is a major lipoxygenase product in PMA-treated murine epidermis. It activates mouse keratinocyte protein kinase C with an IC50 of 100 μM. 8(S)-HETE also activates PPARα selectively at concentrations as low as 0.3 μM. Stereochemical assignment of the (S) enantiomer is based on comparison of chiral HPLC retention times to published results.
    8(S)-HETE
  • HY-148400
    Cetyl tranexamate hydrochloride

    TXC hydrochloride

    		 Ser/Thr Protease Drug Derivative Metabolic Disease
    Cetyl tranexamate (TXC) hydrochloride is an ester derivative of Tranexamic acid (HY-B0149). Cetyl tranexamate hydrochloride is an inhibitor of fibrinogen activation and can reduce the production of fibrinogen in keratinocytes induced by ultraviolet rays or damage, indirectly inhibiting the melanin production pathway. Cetyl tranexamate hydrochloride also targets melanin (dark spots) and hemoglobin (red spots), reducing vascular dilation and pigmentation by inhibiting inflammatory mediators (such as prostaglandins, platelet activating factors). Cetyl tranexamate hydrochloride can be used as a cosmetic ingredient and is suitable for epidermal pigment disorders such as photoaging, post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH), and melasma .
    Cetyl tranexamate hydrochloride
  • HY-E70436
    Human keratinocyte transglutaminase

    TG1; TGase 1

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Human keratinocyte transglutaminase (TG1) is a transglutaminase. Enzymes have high catalytic efficiency, high specificity, and mild operating conditions. It can be applied in industries such as pharmaceuticals, industrial production, food manufacturing, and aquaculture .
    Human keratinocyte transglutaminase
  • HY-111378
    Casein Kinase II Inhibitor IV

    		Casein Kinase Metabolic Disease
    Casein Kinase II Inhibitor IV is a potent, ATP-competitive of casein kinase II inhibitor with an IC50 of 9 nM. Casein Kinase II Inhibitor IV ia also a human keratinocytes (NHEK) differentiation inducer .
    Casein Kinase II Inhibitor IV
  • HY-107810
    Methyl 13-cis-4-oxoretinoate

    		RAR/RXR Cancer
    Methyl 13-cis-4-oxoretinoate (Compound 4b) is a retinoic acid receptors (RARs) agonist. Methyl 13-cis-4-oxoretinoate is promising for research of dermatological diseases (e.g., disorders related to abnormal differentiation of keratinocytes) and cancers .
    Methyl 13-cis-4-oxoretinoate
  • HY-P5233
    Acetyltetrapeptide 11

    		Procollagen C Proteinase Others
    Acetyltetrapeptide 11 is a bioactive peptide with anti-aging effect and has been reported used as a cosmetic ingredient .
    Acetyltetrapeptide 11

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