Search Result
Results for "
light activated
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Areas |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-B1247
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PPIX
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Others
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Protoporphyrin IX is a final intermediate in the heme biosynthetic pathway, which acts as a radiation sensitizer enhancing ROS generation even in a hypoxic state and inducing DNA damage. Protoporphyrin IX also acts as a photo sensitizer undergoing photobleaching that occurs through direct degradation by light irradiation. Protoporphyrin IX is formed and accumulated following 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) (HY-W000450) administration in the tumor cells of rats. Protoporphyrin IX causes selective improvement of basal cell carcinoma when activated red fluorescence of a peak wavelength at 405 nm. Protoporphyrin IX is promising for research of sonodynamic and photodynamic agents for a wide range of cancers, such as bladder cancer and nodular basal cell carcinoma .
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- HY-N0305
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5-ALA hydrochloride; δ-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride; 5-Amino-4-oxopentanoic acid hydrochloride
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Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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5-Aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA; δ-Aminolevulinic acid; 5-Amino-4-oxopentanoic acid) hydrochloride is an orally active heme precursor. 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride promotes aerobic energy metabolism and increases ATP levels by enhancing the activity of cytochrome c oxidase. 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride enhances LPS-induced proinflammatory cytokine production and gene activation, and restores the phagocytic activity and ROS generation capacity of neutrophils. 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride selectively accumulates protoporphyrin IX in tumor cells; as a photosensitizer and radiosensitizer, it induces ROS burst upon light or X-ray irradiation to inhibit tumor growth. 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride can be applied to the research of septic shock, melanoma, and cancer radiotherapy .
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- HY-W000450
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5-ALA; δ-Aminolevulinic acid; 5-Amino-4-oxopentanoic acid
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Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Cardiovascular Disease
Cancer
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5-Aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA; δ-Aminolevulinic acid; 5-Amino-4-oxopentanoic acid) is an orally active heme precursor. 5-Aminolevulinic acid promotes aerobic energy metabolism and increases ATP levels by enhancing the activity of cytochrome c oxidase. 5-Aminolevulinic acid enhances LPS-induced proinflammatory cytokine production and gene activation, and restores the phagocytic activity and ROS generation capacity of neutrophils. 5-Aminolevulinic acid selectively accumulates protoporphyrin IX in tumor cells; as a photosensitizer and radiosensitizer, it induces ROS burst upon light or X-ray irradiation to inhibit tumor growth. 5-Aminolevulinic acid can be applied to the research of septic shock, melanoma, and cancer radiotherapy .
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- HY-N6871
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Bacterial
IKK
Ferroptosis
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Infection
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Abietic acid, an orally active diterpene isolated from Colophony, displays significant anti-proliferative, anti-inflammatory, anti-obesity effect, bacteriostatic, cell cycle arresting and pro-apoptotic activities. Abietic acid inhibits lipoxygenase activity for allergy. Abietic acid enhances cell migration and tube formation in HUVECs. Abietic acid induces significant angiogenic potential, which is associated with upregulation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and p38 expression. Abietic acid attenuates sepsis-induced lung injury by inhibiting nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB) pathway to inhibit M1 macrophage polarization. Abietic acid exhibits a positive effect against liver injury by attenuating inflammation and ferroptosis. Abietic acid shows accelerated wound closure in a mouse model of cutaneous wounds. Abietic acid significantly reduces the proliferation and growth of NSCLC cells by IKKβ inhibition.Additionally, Abietic acid ameliorates psoriasis-like inflammation and modulates gut microbiota in mice. Abietic acid is promising for research in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), liver injury-related deseases and psoriasis .
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- HY-18676
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Integrin
Autophagy
Apoptosis
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Cancer
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OSU-T315 (ILK-IN-1) is a small Integrin-linked kinase (ILK) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.6 μM, inhibiting PI3K/AKT signaling by dephosphorylation of AKT-Ser473 and other ILK targets (GSK-3β and myosin light chain) . OSU-T315 abrogates AKT activation by impeding AKT localization in lipid rafts and triggers caspase-dependent apoptosis in an ILK-independent manner . OSU-T315 causes cell death through apoptosis and autophagy .
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- HY-107004A
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S-59
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DNA/RNA Synthesis
Parasite
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Amotosalen hydrochloride (S-59) is a light-activated, DNA-, RNA-crosslinking psoralen compound, which is used to neutralise pathogens. Light-activated Amotosalen binds and permanently crosslinks DNA, preventing replication and thus stopping proliferation of donor T cells. Amotosalen can be used for the study of blood system pathogen reduction technology and graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) .
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- HY-12809
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Optovin
1 Publications Verification
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TRP Channel
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Neurological Disease
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Optovin is a reversible photoactivated TRPA1 ligand that enables light-mediated neuronal excitation. Optovin activates TRPA1 via structure-dependent photochemical reactions with redox-sensitive cysteine residues .
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- HY-133535
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PA-JF646-NHS
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Fluorescent Dye
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Others
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PA Janelia Fluor® 646, SE (PA-JF646-NHS) is a photo-activatable fluorescent dye. PA Janelia Fluor® 646, SE is a far-red light-excited, 405nm-activated NHS ester-based dye (λex/em = 650/664 nm). PA Janelia Fluor® 646, SE can achieve extremely low background and single-molecule-level ultra-high-resolution imaging through photo-controlled switching, making it a powerful tool for live cell super-resolution microscopy technology.
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- HY-114367
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Delphinidin 3-O-rutinoside chloride
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Endothelin Receptor
NO Synthase
Myosin
GLP Receptor
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Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
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Delphinidin 3-rutinoside chloride is an anthocyanin component. Delphinidin 3-rutinoside chloride is isolable from the fruits of blackcurrant Ribes nigrum L. Delphinidin 3-rutinoside chloride activates the ETB receptor and stimulates the NO/cGMP pathway. Delphinidin 3-rutinoside chloride increases cyclic guanosine monophosphate production and reduces the phosphorylation level of Myosin regulatory light chain. Delphinidin 3-rutinoside chloride stimulates GLP-1 secretion. It significantly induces relaxation of bovine ciliary muscle strips contracted by ET-1 and inhibits ET-1-induced contraction of bovine ciliary muscle strips. Delphinidin 3-rutinoside chloride is applicable to research related to type 2 diabetes .
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- HY-A0169A
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Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Photosensitizer
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Cancer
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Methyl aminolevulinate hydrochloride is a sensitizer used in photodynamic therapy (PDT). Methyl aminolevulinate hydrochloride penetrates the skin and induces the production of photoactive porphyrins including protoporphyrin IX in cells; upon exposure to appropriate light, it generates ROS, which triggers cellular oxidation and cell death. Methyl aminolevulinate hydrochloride acts as a photo-damage reversing agent through epidermal reconstruction, cytokine-mediated activation of dermal fibroblasts, elastin breakdown, new collagen formation, and compression of dilated capillaries. Methyl aminolevulinate hydrochloride reduces the expression of the proliferation marker Ki-67 and the early skin carcinogenesis marker TP53. Methyl aminolevulinate hydrochloride delays the onset of ultraviolet-induced skin tumors and reduces tumor burden in hairless mice. Methyl aminolevulinate hydrochloride is applicable to research related to actinic keratosis and basal cell carcinoma .
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- HY-101446
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Trk Receptor
ERK
Apoptosis
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Neurological Disease
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HIOC is a potent and selective activator of TrkB (tropomyosin related kinase B) receptor. HIOC can pass the blood-brain and blood-retinal barriers.HIOC activates TrkB/ERK pathway and decreases neuronal cell apoptosis. HIOC attenuates early brain injury after SAH (subarachnoid hemorrhage). HIOC shows protective activity in an animal model for light-induced retinal degeneration .
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- HY-D0853
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DiAzKs
1 Publications Verification
H-L-Photo-lysine
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Fluorescent Dye
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Others
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DiAzKs (H-L-Photo-lysine) is a diazirine-containing lysine amino acid and is a photo-cross-linker. DiAzKs can site-selective incorporated into proteins and is used to crosslink protein-protein interactions in vitro and in living cells. DiAzKs acts as a UV light-activated photo-crosslinking probe .
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- HY-P990785
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ABBV-383; TNB 383B
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CD3
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Cardiovascular Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Etentamig is a BCMA × CD3 bispecific T-cell engager (BiTE) that can inhibit the activity of B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA) and activate the T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 complex. Etentamig can be used for research in multiple myeloma, immunoglobulin light chain amyloidosis, and cardiovascular diseases .
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- HY-D2309
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Fluorescent Dye
Photosensitizer
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Cancer
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IRDye700Dx Maleimide is a Photosensitizer. When conjugated with HER2 Affibody and activated by near-infrared light, IRDye700Dx Maleimide induces death in HER2-positive breast cancer cells without causing damage to HER2-negative breast cancer cells .
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- HY-W075770
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Nickel monoxide
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Environmental Pollutants
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Caspase
TGF-beta/Smad
p38 MAPK
Akt
PI3K
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Infection
Metabolic Disease
Cancer
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Nickel(II) oxide (nickel monoxide) is a chemical warfare agent that can enter the body through the respiratory tract and other routes, distributing to organs such as the lungs and testes. The nanoparticle form of nickel(II) oxide (NiO NPs) exhibits antibacterial, anti-leishmanial, anti-diabetic, and anti-cancer activities. NiO NPs can be activated by ultraviolet and visible light, generating reactive oxygen species (ROS). Nickel(II) oxide induces oxidative stress by generating reactive oxygen species, activating the TGF-β1-mediated MAPK and PI3K/AKT pathways, disrupting the MMPs/TIMPs balance, and upregulating the expression of inflammatory factors (IL-1β, IL-6) and apoptosis-related molecules (Bax, caspase-3, p53), while inhibiting the activity of the anti-apoptotic molecule Bcl-2. Nickel(II) oxide induces cytotoxicity, promotes fibrosis, triggers inflammatory responses, and causes apoptosis. Nickel(II) oxide can be applied in research on the safety assessment of nanomaterials, such as in the context of pulmonary fibrosis and reproductive system toxicity .
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- HY-W041343
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Benzoylbenzoicacid
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Bacterial
Antibiotic
Photosensitizer
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Infection
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4-(Phenylcarbonyl)benzoic acid is a photooxidant. Upon light activation, 4-(Phenylcarbonyl)benzoic acid forms an electrophilic aromatic ketone that acts as an oxidant in organic synthesis or biological systems. 4-(Phenylcarbonyl)benzoic acid has been used in the study of amino acid oxidation, as well as the synthesis of photoactivated antibacterial and antiviral compounds 1 2 3.
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- HY-164126
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Others
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Others
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6-O-Bis-(4,5-dimethoxy-2-nitrobenzyloxyphosphoryl)-D-trehalose is a synthetic compound that interferes with plant sugar signaling. After being absorbed by plants, 6-O-Bis-(4,5-dimethoxy-2-nitrobenzyloxyphosphoryl)-D-trehalose can trigger the release of T6P by light exposure, thereby activating the signaling pathway inside the plant. 6-O-Bis-(4,5-dimethoxy-2-nitrobenzyloxyphosphoryl)-D-trehalose can be used to study plant biosynthesis .
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- HY-B1247R
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PPIX (Standard)
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Reference Standards
Endogenous Metabolite
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Others
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Protoporphyrin IX (Standard) is the analytical standard of Protoporphyrin IX. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Protoporphyrin IX is a final intermediate in the heme biosynthetic pathway, which acts as a radiation sensitizer enhancing ROS generation even in a hypoxic state and inducing DNA damage. Protoporphyrin IX also acts as a photo sensitizer undergoing photobleaching that occurs through direct degradation by light irradiation. Protoporphyrin IX is formed and accumulated following 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) (HY-W000450) administration in the tumor cells of rats. Protoporphyrin IX causes selective improvement of basal cell carcinoma when activated red fluorescence of a peak wavelength at 405 nm. Protoporphyrin IX is promising for research of sonodynamic and photodynamic agents for a wide range of cancers, such as bladder cancer and nodular basal cell carcinoma .
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- HY-122142A
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S-2366 hydrochloride
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APC
Factor XI
Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Others
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Pyr-Pro-Arg-pNA (S2366) hydrochloride is a chromogenic peptide substrate for Factor XI and Activated protein C (APC). Pyr-Pro-Arg-pNA hydrochloride can induce noncompetitive inhibition of factor XI activation through occupancy of the active site of the factor XIa-light chain. Pyr-Pro-Arg-pNA hydrochloride can be used for measurement of APC amidolytic activity .
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- HY-D0853A
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H-L-Photo-lysine hydrochloride
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Fluorescent Dye
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Others
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DiAzKs (H-L-Photo-lysine) hydrochloride is a diazirine-containing lysine amino acid and is a photo-cross-linker. DiAzKs hydrochloride can site-selective incorporated into proteins and is used to crosslink protein-protein interactions in vitro and in living cells. DiAzKs hydrochloride acts as a UV light-activated photo-crosslinking probe .
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- HY-103427
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Dopamine Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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NPEC-caged-dopamine is a caged version of dopamine. NPEC-caged-Dopamine was used by applying focal photolysis with UV light (360 nm) to releases dopamine, which leads to D1 receptor activation .
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- HY-161092
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HCN Channel
Potassium Channel
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Neurological Disease
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KIO-301 chloride is an azobenzene photoswitch compound that can block voltage-gated ion channels, including hyperpolarisation-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) and voltage-gated potassium channels during exposure to visible light .
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- HY-163445
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NAMPT
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Cancer
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NAMPT activator-6 is a NAMPT activator, a regulatory molecule for the optical control system of NAMPT and NAD+. NAMPT activator-6 can be used to design efficient photoswitchable proteolysis-targeting chimeras (PS-PROTACs) to achieve up-down reversible regulation of NAMPT and NAD+ in a light-dependent manner and reduce the toxicity associated with inhibitor-based PS-PROTACs. PS-PROTAC can be used to achieve antitumor activity, NAMPT, and NAD+ modulation in vivo via optical manipulation .
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- HY-161092A
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HCN Channel
Potassium Channel
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Neurological Disease
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KIO-301 chloride hydrochloride is an azobenzene photoswitchable compound that blocks voltage-gated ion channels, including hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide gating (HCN, during exposure to visible light) ) and voltage-gated potassium channels (voltage-gated potassium channels) .
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- HY-B1247A
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PPIX disodium
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Cancer
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Protoporphyrin IX disodium is a final intermediate in the heme biosynthetic pathway, which acts as a radiation sensitizer enhancing ROS generation even in a hypoxic state and inducing DNA damage. Protoporphyrin IX disodium also acts as a photo sensitizer undergoing photobleaching that occurs through direct degradation by light irradiation. Protoporphyrin IX disodium is formed and accumulated following 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) (HY-W000450) administration in the tumor cells of rats. Protoporphyrin IX disodium causes selective improvement of basal cell carcinoma when activated red fluorescence of a peak wavelength at 405 nm. Protoporphyrin IX disodium is promising for research of sonodynamic and photodynamic agents for a wide range of cancers, such as bladder cancer and nodular basal cell carcinoma .
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- HY-176783
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Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
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Neurological Disease
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GNE-5152 is an orthosteric SARM1 base-exchange (BE) inhibitor. GNE-5152 sustainably activates SARM1 at subinhibitory concentrations under mildly activating conditions, and this synergistic adverse effect increases NAD consumption, induces axon degradation and neurodegeneration and releases neurofilament-light (NfL) in cortical neurons. GNE-5152 can be used for neurodegenerative diseases research .
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- HY-124086
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5-HT Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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BHQ-O-5HT is a light-activated caged 5-HT protected by a BHQ group. When exposed to light at 365 or 740 nm, BHQ-O-5HT releases 5-HT through 1 or 2 photon excitation, respectively. BHQ-O-5HT can be manipulated in space and time to explore the role of 5-HT in regulating mood, appetite, memory, learning, and other cognitive functions .
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- HY-157084
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ROS Kinase
Bacterial
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Infection
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HS-291 is a HtpG inhibitor of Borrelia burgdorferi (Bb). HS-291 contains BX-2819 (high affinity for Bb HtpG), PEG linker, and Verteporfin (HY-B0146) (a photoactive toxin).HS-291 produces reactive oxygen species under light activation to oxidize HtpG and a discrete protein subset near chaperone proteins and can quickly and irreversibly inactivate Bb .
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- HY-156786
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Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Influenza Virus
SARS-CoV
HSV
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Infection
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TLD-1433 is the fourth-generation ruthenium (II) based photodynamic compound (PDC). TLD-1433 is activated by green light (525 ± 25 nm) and efficiently generates ROS to achieve pathogen inactivation. After photoinactivation, TLD-1433 significantly induces lipid peroxidation of the cell membrane, which can directly damage the integrity of the viral envelope. TLD-1433 has ID50 for enveloped viruses (such as H1N1 influenza virus, coronavirus OC43, HSV-1, Zika virus) is as low as nanomolar level; for non-enveloped viruses (such as adenovirus Ad5, mammalian rotavirus MRV), a concentration of micro-molar level is required for inactivation. TLD-1433 has antigen retention property and can be used for the preparation of inactivated vaccines .
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- HY-119994
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Protein Arginine Deiminase
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Others
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DFPM activates plant resistance protein signaling in roots, and triggers root growth arrest. DFPM decreases root cell viability in accession Col-0. DFPM is light sensitive in aqueous solutions. DFPM becomes bioactive during light and oxygen-dependent modification .
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- HY-122142
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S-2366
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APC
Factor XI
Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Others
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Pyr-Pro-Arg-pNA (S2366) is a chromogenic peptide substrate for Factor XI and Activated protein C (APC). Pyr-Pro-Arg-pNA can induce noncompetitive inhibition of factor XI activation through occupancy of the active site of the factor XIa-light chain. Pyr-Pro-Arg-pNA can be used for measurement of APC amidolytic activity .
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- HY-N16417
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Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Infection
Cancer
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Elsinochrome C is a photosensitizer. Elsinochrome C relies on light activation to generate reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as singlet oxygen (1O2), inducing apoptosis or directly disrupting pathogen structures. Elsinochrome C is promising for research of skin cancers, HIV-associated infections, and refractory skin diseases .
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- HY-178115
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- HY-149837
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Fluorescent Dye
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Inflammation/Immunology
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PRO-F is a photoactivable H2S donor with ROS scavenging ability. PRO-F can be activated by light to produce fluorescent signal, for real-time tracking of released H2S. PRO-F activation doesn’t consume endogenous substances. deliver H2S in an intracellular environment to protect cells from excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) induced damage. PRO-F shows enhancement on chronic wound healing, researched in diabetic models as well .
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- HY-174877
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PROTACs
HDAC
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Cancer
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PROTAC HDAC6 degrader 6 (Compound 12) is a selective HDAC6-targeting photochemically targeting chimeras (PHOTACs) (subset of PROTAC) degrader with a ∼50% Dmax only upon activation to its cis-state with 390 nm light irradiation . Pink: HDAC6 ligand; Blue: CRBN ligase ligand (HY-A0003); Black: linker
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- HY-138660
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HM-JF526 NHS
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Fluorescent Dye
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Others
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HM Janelia Fluor® 526, SE (HM-JF526 NHS) is a derivative of hydroxymethyl JF526 (HM-JF526). SMLM (single-molecule localization microscopy) imaging in standard phosphate-buffered saline (pH 7.4) revealed that the HM-JF526 label showed spontaneous blinking behavior throughout the imaging session and did not require short-wavelength activation light . Janelia Fluor® products are licensed under U.S. Pat. Nos. 9,933,417, 10,018,624 and 10,161,932 and other patents from Howard Hughes Medical Institute.
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- HY-161336
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Bacterial
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Cancer
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Alendronate prodrug-1(compound 2) is an inhibitor of farnesyl diphosphate synthase (FPPS). Alendronate prodrug-1 has an antiproliferative effect with an IC50 value of 34.0 μM .
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- HY-107004
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S-59 free base
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DNA/RNA Synthesis
Parasite
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Amotosalen (S-59 (free base)) is a light-activated, DNA and RNA-crosslinking psoralen compound, which is used to neutralise pathogens. Light-activated Amotosalen binds and permanently crosslinks DNA, preventing replication and thus stopping proliferation of donor T cells. Amotosalen can be used for the study of blood system pathogen reduction technology and graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) .
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- HY-W736950
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Insecticide
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Others
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HL-Cys(MDNPE)-OH (compound 2) is a genetically encoded photocaged cysteine compound that has the activity to activate TEV protease upon light exposure in mammalian cells.
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- HY-106916
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Potassium Channel
Chloride Channel
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Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
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Unoprostone, a prostaglandin F2α analog, is a large conductance Ca 2+-activated K + (BK) channels and ClC-2 type chloride channels activator. Unoprostone reduces oxidative stress- and light-induced retinal cell death, and phagocytotic dysfunction. Unoprostone reduces intraocular pressure and can be used for the study of glaucoma, ocular hypertension and retinitis pigmentosa .
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- HY-151118
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Apoptosis
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Cancer
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HER2-IN-11 is a psoralen derivative. HER2-IN-11 has anti-breast cancer activity and light-activated cytotoxicity. HER2-IN-11 induces apoptosis .
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- HY-151116
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Apoptosis
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Cancer
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HER2-IN-10 is a psoralen derivative. HER2-IN-10 has anti-breast cancer activity and light-activated cytotoxicity. HER2-IN-10 induces apoptosis .
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- HY-126749
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Histamine Receptor
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Others
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VUF14738 (compound 28) is a bidirectional photoswitch antagonist that can rapidly and reversibly photoisomerize at the histamine H3 receptor, with binding affinity increased or decreased upon illumination, and can be used in real-time electrophysiological experiments to study the activity of dynamic light modulation of receptor activation.
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- HY-169973
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Beta-lactamase
Bacterial
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Infection
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PhoPS is the photocaged inhibitor for β-lactamase. PhoPS is activated upon light irradiation, and active β-lactamase inhibitor Sulbactam (HY-B0334) is released. PhoPS inhibits the synthesis of bacterial cell wall and the formation of E. coli biofilm, exhibits antimicrobial activity .
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- HY-W800683
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Others
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4-Azide-TFP-Amide-SS-Sulfo-NHS consists of an aryl azide, a cleavable disulfide bond, and an NHS ester. The aryl azide can be photo-activated with UV light (250 to 350 nm) for conjugation with biomolecules. Fluoro helps to stabilize the free radical intermediate. The NHS ester reacts with amines. The disulfide bond can be cleaved by reducing agents.
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- HY-155070
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DNA/RNA Synthesis
Apoptosis
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Cancer
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SRE-II, an amide derivative, is an activatable photosensitizer for photodynamic cancer research with decreased fluorescence and photosensitizing capabilities. SRE-II can be further converted into the active photosensitizer SDU Red via carboxylesterase-catalyzed amide bond cleavage. SRE-II induces DNA damage and cell apoptosis in the presence of light. SRE-II can act as a promising theranostic agent for triple-negative breast cancer .
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- HY-169860
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BCRP
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Cancer
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BCRP-IN-2 has BCRP inhibitory activity and shows even greater inhibition of BCRP after activation by ultraviolet light. BCRP-IN-2 can be a valuable probe for studying the interactions of quinazolinamine derivatives with BCRP, as it stimulates ATP hydrolysis of the BCRP transport protein, increasing the accumulation of mitoxantrone (HY-13502) in H460/MX20 cells with BCRP overexpression .
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- HY-N15301
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ROCK
Myosin
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Others
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Nocarnickelamide B (Compound 2) is a linear peptide and ROCK1/2 inhibitor. Nocarnickelamide B exhibits dual inhibitory activity against ROCK1 and ROCK2 with IC50s of 14.9 μM and 21.9 μM, respectively. Nocarnickelamide B binds to the ATP-binding site. Nocarnickelamide B inhibits the activation of ROCK-regulated cytoskeletal contraction markers such as the myosin light chain. Nocarnickelamide B is potential for glaucoma reasearch .
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- HY-162944
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Ferroptosis
Mitochondrial Metabolism
STING
Autophagy
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Cancer
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NA-Ir is a Ferroptosis inducer. NA-Ir targets mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and activates the cGAS-STING pathway to induce ferritinophagy (Autophagy), while also generating reactive oxygen species (ROS) through photodynamic therapy (PDT), depleting glutathione (GSH), and downregulating glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4), thereby triggering lipid peroxidation and Ferroptosis. NA-Ir exhibits higher anticancer activity under light exposure and selectively inhibits cancer cells with high H2S levels .
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- HY-107717
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iGluR
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Neurological Disease
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MNI-caged-NMDA is a light-sensitive amino acid with rapid release properties suitable for use in the study of fast synaptic receptor mechanisms. MNI-caged-NMDA shows metered release of NMDA receptors, inducing rapid and sustained receptor activation in cerebellar interneurons. MNI-caged-NMDA is able to achieve rapid transient responses and generate large inward currents by local laser photolysis. The use of MNI-caged-NMDA can effectively study neurotransmitter signaling and its inhibitory effects on GABA-A receptors .
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- HY-163034
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Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Cancer
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Antitumor photosensitizer-5 (Ru2) is a photosensitizer which effectively target tumor mitochondria with an IC50 of 0.3 μM for phototoxicity to A549 cells. Under 460 nm light irradiation, antitumor photosensitizer-5 induces the generation of reactive oxygen species and NADH depletion, causes mitochondrial damage and activation of caspase-3, inducing apoptosis and suppressing cell migration. Antitumor photosensitizer-5 has the potential to prevent the growth of malignant tumors, therefore, shows the potential to be applied to photodynamic therapy .
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- HY-P5295
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Fluorescent Dye
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Others
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Cy3-Ova (323-339) is an Cy3 labled OVA Peptide (323-339) (HY-P0286). Cy3 is a fluorescent dye belonging to the Cyanine family and is a fluorescent light product of Cy5. Cyanine is commonly used in fluorescence microscopy, cell imaging, and molecular biology experiments. OVA Peptide (323-339) represents the T and B cell epitopes of ovalbumin (OVA). OVA Peptide (323-339) has limited immunogenic efficacy in activating OVA-sensitized and attacked mouse spleen cells .
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- HY-168497
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Histone Methyltransferase
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Cancer
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C-MS023 is a photo-activatable MS023 (HY-19615) prodrug, achieving spatiotemporal inhibition of Histone Arginine Asymmetric Dimethylation. C-MS023 inhibits PRMT6 mediated asymmetric dimethylation of H3 arginine 2 (H3R2me2a), with an estimate IC50 of 0.2224 μM. The photolysis of C-MS023 could be triggered by visible light irradiation at 420 nm, thereby liberating MS023 for effective downregulation of histone arginine asymmetric dimethylation and DNA replication-related transcriptomic activities .
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- HY-164125
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Ser/Thr Protease
SnRK
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Others
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6-O-Bis[1-(2-nitrophenyl)-ethoxyphosphoryl]-D-trehalose is an important signaling molecule that regulates carbon utilization and growth in plants. 6-O-Bis[1-(2-nitrophenyl)-ethoxyphosphoryl]-D-trehalose releases T6P through light activation, which can stimulate starch synthesis and promote plant growth by inhibiting SnRK1, a protein kinase involved in energy conservation and survival. 6-O-Bis[1-(2-nitrophenyl)-ethoxyphosphoryl]-D-trehalose can be used to study plant growth and metabolism .
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- HY-103300
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Infection
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NPE-caged-proton is a reagent that releases protons under UV light and has the activity of activating the fusion protein GP64 under weak acidic conditions. NPE-caged-proton can promote the binding of enveloped viruses to liposome membranes with acidic phospholipids in an environment of pH 4.0 to 5.5, thereby initiating membrane fusion. The ultraviolet unblocking effect of NPE-caged-proton can lower the environmental pH, thereby triggering the process of viral membrane fusion. When studying the interaction between viruses and cell membranes, NPE-caged-proton provides a valuable tool for revealing the subtle behaviors of viruses in different chemical and biochemical environments .
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- HY-A0169
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Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Photosensitizer
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Cancer
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Methyl aminolevulinate is a sensitizer used in photodynamic therapy (PDT). Methyl aminolevulinate penetrates the skin and induces the production of photoactive porphyrins including protoporphyrin IX in cells; upon exposure to appropriate light, it generates ROS, which triggers cellular oxidation and cell death. Methyl aminolevulinate acts as a photo-damage reversing agent through epidermal reconstruction, cytokine-mediated activation of dermal fibroblasts, elastin breakdown, new collagen formation, and compression of dilated capillaries. Methyl aminolevulinate reduces the expression of the proliferation marker Ki-67 and the early skin carcinogenesis marker TP53. Methyl aminolevulinate delays the onset of ultraviolet-induced skin tumors and reduces tumor burden in hairless mice. Methyl aminolevulinate is applicable to research related to actinic keratosis and basal cell carcinoma .
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- HY-121143
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Cholinesterase (ChE)
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Neurological Disease
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Bis-Q is an acetylcholine (ACh) agonist that targets voltage-clamped muscle fibers of the fish Xenomystus nigris. Bis-Q exists in two forms: cis-Bis-Q (non-agonist) and trans-Bis-Q (agonist). Photoisomerization converts cis-Bis-Q to trans-Bis-Q, which induces agonist-induced currents. Channels activated by trans-Bis-Q and ACh have similar conductances and open times. Flashes increase the ratio of trans-Bis-Q to cis-Bis-Q until light equilibrium is reached. Further flashes transiently increase agonist-induced currents, indicating binding of trans-Bis-Q to desensitized receptors. Higher concentrations of cis-Bis-Q produce larger agonist-induced currents that decay exponentially. .
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- HY-W014394R
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TRP Channel
Reference Standards
Parasite
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Cardiovascular Disease
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Protoporphyrin IX (Standard) is the analytical standard of Protoporphyrin IX. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Protoporphyrin IX is a final intermediate in the heme biosynthetic pathway, which acts as a radiation sensitizer enhancing ROS generation even in a hypoxic state and inducing DNA damage. Protoporphyrin IX also acts as a photo sensitizer undergoing photobleaching that occurs through direct degradation by light irradiation. Protoporphyrin IX is formed and accumulated following 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) (HY-W000450) administration in the tumor cells of rats. Protoporphyrin IX causes selective improvement of basal cell carcinoma when activated red fluorescence of a peak wavelength at 405 nm. Protoporphyrin IX is promising for research of sonodynamic and photodynamic agents for a wide range of cancers, such as bladder cancer and nodular basal cell carcinoma .
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- HY-121642
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Others
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Others
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SL-017 is a novel photoacoustic sensitizer and a derivative of photofrin B. It can be taken up by cells to the maximum extent within 30 minutes and is mainly localized in mitochondria. After being activated by visible light or ultrasound, SL-017 can significantly increase the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Low concentrations of SL-017 can rapidly cause the loss of mitochondrial membrane potential. SL-017 can also cause mitochondrial fragmentation, a process that occurs after the loss of membrane potential. Epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs) can alleviate the loss of mitochondrial membrane potential caused by SL-017, but the antioxidant ascorbic acid has no such effect. These characteristics indicate that SL-017 mainly targets mitochondria and exerts its cytotoxic effect by triggering the collapse of mitochondrial membrane potential, generating ROS, and causing mitochondrial fragmentation. As a novel photoacoustic sensitizer, SL-017 has potential application value in photodynamic therapy and sonodynamic therapy.
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- HY-P11484
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EGFR
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Cancer
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Myosin Regulatory Light Chain MRCL3 (11-24) is a peptide substrate for the EGF-activated kinase .
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- HY-180540
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DNA Methyltransferase
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Neurological Disease
Cancer
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MGMT-IN-1 (Compound 2) is a light-activated MGMT inhibitor. MGMT-IN-1 can effectively enhance the cytotoxicity of Temozolomide (TMZ) (HY-17364) only under light conditions, significantly increasing the DNA damage caused by TMZ. MGMT-IN-1 can be used for the study of chordoma .
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- HY-107004AR
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S-59 (Standard)
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Reference Standards
DNA/RNA Synthesis
Parasite
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Amotosalen hydrochloride (Standard) (S-59 (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Amotosalen (hydrochloride) (HY-107004A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Amotosalen hydrochloride (S-59) is a light-activated, DNA-, RNA-crosslinKing psoralen compound, which is used to neutralise pathogens. Light-activated Amotosalen binds and permanently crosslinks DNA, preventing replication and thus stopping proliferation of donor T cells. Amotosalen can be used for the study of blood system pathogen reduction technology and graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) .
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- HY-W190916
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Others
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3-[[2-[(4-azidobenzoyl)amino]ethyl]dithio]propanoicacid contains an aryl azide, a cleavable disulfide bond, and a carboxylic acid. The aryl azide can be photo-activated with UV light (250 to 350 nm) for conjugation with biomolecules. The carboxylic acid can be reacted with amines in the presence of an activator to form an amide bond. The disulfide bond can be cleaved via reducing agents.
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- HY-W800632
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Others
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4-Azide-TFP-Amide-SS-propionic acid contains an aryl azide, a cleavable disulfide bond, and a carboxylic acid. The aryl azide can be photo-activated with UV light (250 to 350 nm) for conjugation with biomolecules. Fluoro helps to stabilize the free radical intermediate. The carboxylic acid can be reacted with amines in the presence of an activator to form an amide bond. The disulfide bond can be cleaved via reducing agents.
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- HY-W800635
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Others
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4-Azide-TFP-Amide-PEG4-acid contains an aryl azide and a carboxylic acid with a PEG spacer to increase aqueous solubility and decrease steric hinderance during ligation. The aryl azide can be photo-activated with UV light (250 to 350 nm) for conjugation with biomolecules. Fluoro helps to stabilize the free radical intermediate. The carboxylic acid can be reacted with amines in the presence of an activator to form an amide bond.
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- HY-123661
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Neurological Disease
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MIPS1455 is a light-activated M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor ligand with irreversible binding activity to the allosteric site of the receptor. MIPS1455 is a drug target under investigation for the suppression of cognitive deficits and may become a valuable molecular tool for further investigation of allosteric interactions of the receptor .
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- HY-179655
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HDAC
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Cancer
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ST17 is a light-activatable ST13 prodrug. ST17 readily releases ST13 upon irradiation. ST13 is a selective, slow- and tight-binding HDAC1/HDAC2 inhibitor with antiproliferative activity. ST17 can be used in the research of melanoma and breast cancer .
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- HY-176859
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Apoptosis
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Cancer
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[Ru(dpp)(bpy)(mtmp)](PF6)2 (Compound 5) is a trisheteroleptic ruthenium complex. [Ru(dpp)(bpy)(mtmp)](PF6)2 has a light-activated anticancer activity. [Ru(dpp)(bpy)(mtmp)](PF6)2 can selectively cleave off upon green light irradiation, thereby releasing a phototoxic ruthenium-based photoproduct that binds to nuclear DNA, induces DNA damage and apoptosis in cancer cells. [Ru(dpp)(bpy)(mtmp)](PF6)2 can be used for phototherapy of cancers like conjunctival melanoma research .
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- HY-133240
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DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker
Calcium Channel
Potassium Channel
Sodium Channel
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Infection
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trans-AzoTAB is a photoresponsive potassium/sodium/calcium channel modulator and DNA-binding agent. trans-AzoTAB undergoes trans-cis isomerization driven by light, with variable polarity and DNA affinity. trans-AzoTAB also enhances voltage-gated potassium currents and inhibits sodium and calcium currents in cardiomyocytes, thereby reducing spontaneous electrical activity and excitation conduction velocity. In addition, trans-AzoTAB induces compaction and frozen conformation of λ-phage DNA, and non-sequence-dependently inhibits transcription and translation processes in the dark; its activity can be reversed and restored by visible light after activation with ultraviolet irradiation. trans-AzoTAB can serve as a probe for two-photon optical regulation of myocardial excitability, and is used to construct photoresponsive interfacial polymer structures .
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- HY-180983
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PROTACs
Bcr-Abl
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Cancer
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Azo-PROTAC-4C-trans is a BCR-ABL PROTAC degrader that can efficiently degrade the BCR-ABL fusion protein and ABL protein. Azo-PROTAC-4C-trans exhibits potent selective anti-proliferative activity against K562 cells. Azo-PROTAC-4C-trans allows real-time, reversible regulation of its activity via UV (to inactivate it) /visible light (to activate it) irradiation. Azo-PROTAC-4C-trans can be used for the study of myeloid leukemia .
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- HY-180169
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Photosensitizer
Drug Derivative
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Cancer
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Photosensitizer-8 (Compound 4), 2-anthrol derivative, is an alkaline phosphatase (ALP)-activatable photosensitizer. Photosensitizer-8 undergoes a phosphate ester hydrolysis reaction in the presence of ALP, rapidly converting into the active photosensitizer 2-anthrol. Photosensitizer-8 exhibits cytotoxicity against ALP-overexpressing cancer cells (HeLa, A549, HCT116) after light exposure, with IC50 values of 14.3 μM, 21.6 μM and 17.5 μM, respectively, while showing no significant cytotoxicity against normal lung fibroblasts (WI-38) (IC50 ≥ 30 μM). Photosensitizer-8 can be used in photodynamic therapy research for ALP-overexpression-related cancers .
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- HY-A0169AR
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Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Reference Standards
Photosensitizer
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Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Methyl aminolevulinate hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methyl aminolevulinate hydrochloride. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methyl aminolevulinate hydrochloride is a sensitizer used in photodynamic therapy (PDT). Methyl aminolevulinate hydrochloride penetrates the skin and induces the production of photoactive porphyrins including protoporphyrin IX in cells; upon exposure to appropriate light, it generates ROS, which triggers cellular oxidation and cell death. Methyl aminolevulinate hydrochloride acts as a photo-damage reversing agent through epidermal reconstruction, cytokine-mediated activation of dermal fibroblasts, elastin breakdown, new collagen formation, and compression of dilated capillaries. Methyl aminolevulinate hydrochloride reduces the expression of the proliferation marker Ki-67 and the early skin carcinogenesis marker TP53. Methyl aminolevulinate hydrochloride delays the onset of ultraviolet-induced skin tumors and reduces tumor burden in hairless mice. Methyl aminolevulinate hydrochloride is applicable to research related to actinic keratosis and basal cell carcinoma .
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- HY-182066
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PANoptosis
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Cancer
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Photosensitizer-9 is an iridium (III)-based photosensitizer with anti-melanoma activity. Photosensitizer-9 exhibits significant phototoxicity (IC50=0.98 μM) and an ideal phototoxicity index (PI=3.05). Under light irradiation, Photosensitizer-9 generates large amounts of intracellular •OH in an oxygen-independent manner. Photosensitizer-9 mediates photodynamic therapy under hypoxic conditions and synergistically activates PANoptosis (by upregulating cleaved Caspase-3, GSDMD-N, p-MLKL), ferroptosis (by disrupting the GSH-GPX4-LPO axis), apoptosis, pyroptosis and necroptosis in melanoma cells. Photosensitizer-9 induces immunogenic cell death by promoting the release of damage-associated molecular patterns under hypoxic conditions and increases the maturation rate of dendritic cells. Photosensitizer-9 reduces tumor volume in melanoma-bearing mice. Photosensitizer-9 is applicable to relevant studies on melanoma .
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| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Type |
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- HY-133535
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PA-JF646-NHS
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Fluorescent Dyes
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PA Janelia Fluor® 646, SE (PA-JF646-NHS) is a photo-activatable fluorescent dye. PA Janelia Fluor® 646, SE is a far-red light-excited, 405nm-activated NHS ester-based dye (λex/em = 650/664 nm). PA Janelia Fluor® 646, SE can achieve extremely low background and single-molecule-level ultra-high-resolution imaging through photo-controlled switching, making it a powerful tool for live cell super-resolution microscopy technology.
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- HY-D0853
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DiAzKs
1 Publications Verification
H-L-Photo-lysine
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Fluorescent Dyes
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DiAzKs (H-L-Photo-lysine) is a diazirine-containing lysine amino acid and is a photo-cross-linker. DiAzKs can site-selective incorporated into proteins and is used to crosslink protein-protein interactions in vitro and in living cells. DiAzKs acts as a UV light-activated photo-crosslinking probe .
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- HY-D2309
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Fluorescent Dyes
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IRDye700Dx Maleimide is a Photosensitizer. When conjugated with HER2 Affibody and activated by near-infrared light, IRDye700Dx Maleimide induces death in HER2-positive breast cancer cells without causing damage to HER2-negative breast cancer cells .
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- HY-D0853A
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H-L-Photo-lysine hydrochloride
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Fluorescent Dyes
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|
DiAzKs (H-L-Photo-lysine) hydrochloride is a diazirine-containing lysine amino acid and is a photo-cross-linker. DiAzKs hydrochloride can site-selective incorporated into proteins and is used to crosslink protein-protein interactions in vitro and in living cells. DiAzKs hydrochloride acts as a UV light-activated photo-crosslinking probe .
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| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Area |
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- HY-P5295
-
|
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Fluorescent Dye
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Others
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Cy3-Ova (323-339) is an Cy3 labled OVA Peptide (323-339) (HY-P0286). Cy3 is a fluorescent dye belonging to the Cyanine family and is a fluorescent light product of Cy5. Cyanine is commonly used in fluorescence microscopy, cell imaging, and molecular biology experiments. OVA Peptide (323-339) represents the T and B cell epitopes of ovalbumin (OVA). OVA Peptide (323-339) has limited immunogenic efficacy in activating OVA-sensitized and attacked mouse spleen cells .
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- HY-P11484
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|
|
EGFR
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Cancer
|
|
Myosin Regulatory Light Chain MRCL3 (11-24) is a peptide substrate for the EGF-activated kinase .
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| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Area |
Image |
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- HY-P990785
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|
ABBV-383; TNB 383B
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CD3
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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|
Etentamig is a BCMA × CD3 bispecific T-cell engager (BiTE) that can inhibit the activity of B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA) and activate the T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 complex. Etentamig can be used for research in multiple myeloma, immunoglobulin light chain amyloidosis, and cardiovascular diseases .
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(5)
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Category |
Target |
Chemical Structure |
-
- HY-B1247
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-
-
- HY-N0305
-
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5-ALA hydrochloride; δ-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride; 5-Amino-4-oxopentanoic acid hydrochloride
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Structural Classification
Classification of Application Fields
Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
Endogenous metabolite
Disease Research Fields
Cancer
|
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
|
5-Aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA; δ-Aminolevulinic acid; 5-Amino-4-oxopentanoic acid) hydrochloride is an orally active heme precursor. 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride promotes aerobic energy metabolism and increases ATP levels by enhancing the activity of cytochrome c oxidase. 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride enhances LPS-induced proinflammatory cytokine production and gene activation, and restores the phagocytic activity and ROS generation capacity of neutrophils. 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride selectively accumulates protoporphyrin IX in tumor cells; as a photosensitizer and radiosensitizer, it induces ROS burst upon light or X-ray irradiation to inhibit tumor growth. 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride can be applied to the research of septic shock, melanoma, and cancer radiotherapy .
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-
-
- HY-W000450
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-
-
- HY-N6871
-
|
|
Infection
Colophony
Classification of Application Fields
Pinaceae
Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
Metabolic Disease
Plants
Inflammation/Immunology
Disease Research Fields
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Bacterial
IKK
Ferroptosis
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Abietic acid, an orally active diterpene isolated from Colophony, displays significant anti-proliferative, anti-inflammatory, anti-obesity effect, bacteriostatic, cell cycle arresting and pro-apoptotic activities. Abietic acid inhibits lipoxygenase activity for allergy. Abietic acid enhances cell migration and tube formation in HUVECs. Abietic acid induces significant angiogenic potential, which is associated with upregulation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and p38 expression. Abietic acid attenuates sepsis-induced lung injury by inhibiting nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB) pathway to inhibit M1 macrophage polarization. Abietic acid exhibits a positive effect against liver injury by attenuating inflammation and ferroptosis. Abietic acid shows accelerated wound closure in a mouse model of cutaneous wounds. Abietic acid significantly reduces the proliferation and growth of NSCLC cells by IKKβ inhibition.Additionally, Abietic acid ameliorates psoriasis-like inflammation and modulates gut microbiota in mice. Abietic acid is promising for research in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), liver injury-related deseases and psoriasis .
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-
-
- HY-114367
-
-
-
- HY-B1247R
-
|
PPIX (Standard)
|
Structural Classification
Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites
Microorganisms
Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
Endogenous metabolite
Source Classification
|
Reference Standards
Endogenous Metabolite
|
|
Protoporphyrin IX (Standard) is the analytical standard of Protoporphyrin IX. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Protoporphyrin IX is a final intermediate in the heme biosynthetic pathway, which acts as a radiation sensitizer enhancing ROS generation even in a hypoxic state and inducing DNA damage. Protoporphyrin IX also acts as a photo sensitizer undergoing photobleaching that occurs through direct degradation by light irradiation. Protoporphyrin IX is formed and accumulated following 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) (HY-W000450) administration in the tumor cells of rats. Protoporphyrin IX causes selective improvement of basal cell carcinoma when activated red fluorescence of a peak wavelength at 405 nm. Protoporphyrin IX is promising for research of sonodynamic and photodynamic agents for a wide range of cancers, such as bladder cancer and nodular basal cell carcinoma .
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-
-
- HY-N16417
-
-
-
- HY-N15301
-
|
|
Microorganisms
Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
Source Classification
|
ROCK
Myosin
|
|
Nocarnickelamide B (Compound 2) is a linear peptide and ROCK1/2 inhibitor. Nocarnickelamide B exhibits dual inhibitory activity against ROCK1 and ROCK2 with IC50s of 14.9 μM and 21.9 μM, respectively. Nocarnickelamide B binds to the ATP-binding site. Nocarnickelamide B inhibits the activation of ROCK-regulated cytoskeletal contraction markers such as the myosin light chain. Nocarnickelamide B is potential for glaucoma reasearch .
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-
-
- HY-W014394R
-
|
|
Structural Classification
Monophenols
other families
Phenols
Plants
Source Classification
|
TRP Channel
Reference Standards
Parasite
|
|
Protoporphyrin IX (Standard) is the analytical standard of Protoporphyrin IX. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Protoporphyrin IX is a final intermediate in the heme biosynthetic pathway, which acts as a radiation sensitizer enhancing ROS generation even in a hypoxic state and inducing DNA damage. Protoporphyrin IX also acts as a photo sensitizer undergoing photobleaching that occurs through direct degradation by light irradiation. Protoporphyrin IX is formed and accumulated following 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) (HY-W000450) administration in the tumor cells of rats. Protoporphyrin IX causes selective improvement of basal cell carcinoma when activated red fluorescence of a peak wavelength at 405 nm. Protoporphyrin IX is promising for research of sonodynamic and photodynamic agents for a wide range of cancers, such as bladder cancer and nodular basal cell carcinoma .
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