61 Results for "

mitochondrial apoptotic pathways

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (61)

61 Results for "mitochondrial apoptotic pathways" in MCE Product Catalog:

5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N9933
CAS No.: 25696-60-0
Synonyms: TβMCA
Tauro-β-muricholic acid (TβMCA) is an orally active trihydroxylated bile acid and a competitive, reversible FXR antagonist (IC50=40 μM). Tauro-β-muricholic acid inhibits bile acid-induced hepatocyte apoptosis by maintaining mitochondrial membrane potential, while simultaneously inhibiting intestinal FXR signaling, affecting bile acid synthesis, hepatic lipid metabolism, and insulin sensitivity. Accumulation of tauro-β-muricholic acid disrupts metabolic homeostasis, promoting cancer stem cell proliferation and tumor progression. The mechanisms of tauro-β-muricholic acid involve two aspects: first, inhibiting the translocation of the pro-apoptotic protein Bax to mitochondria and maintaining mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP); and second, blocking the FXR signaling pathway to regulate bile acid metabolism, reduce serum ceramide production, and downregulate the hepatic SREBP1C/CIDEA pathway. Tauro-β-muricholic acid possesses anti-hepatocyte apoptosis, bile acid homeostasis regulation, and liver fat accumulation reduction properties, and also functions as a biomarker, making it useful in the study of diseases such as bile acid metabolism disorders, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, colorectal cancer, and liver fibrosis .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0106
CAS No.: 67920-52-9
Synonyms: (Rac)-Danshensu sodium; (Rac)-Tanshinol sodium
(Rac)-Salvianic acid A sodium is the racemic form of Salvianic acid A (HY-N1913). Salvianic acid A is an orally active phenolic compound that induces Nrf2/HO-1 activation and inhibits the NF-κB pathway, and it also activates the mitochondrial antioxidant defense system (Mitochondrial Metabolism). Salvianic acid A exhibits anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-apoptotic properties (Apoptosis), demonstrating potential for research into inflammation and cardiovascular diseases .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N1983
CAS No.: 38395-02-7
Caudatin is an orally active and brain-penetrant C-21 steroidal found in Cynanchum bungei decne with a variety of biological activities. Caudatin can inhibit cell proliferation, migration, invasion, cause cell phase arrest, induce apoptosis, autophagy, ROS prodution and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential. Caudatin activates PARP, caspase-3, -7, -9, upregulates pro-apoptotic Bad and Bax and downregulates anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 and Bcl-XL. Caudatin suppresses VEGF, FAK phosphorylation, upregulates p21, p27, DR5 protein expression, activates the p38 MAPK, JNK and PPARα/TFEB-mediated autophagy-lysosomal signaling pathways. Caudatin can be used for the research of cancer, inflammation and neurological disease, such as glioma and Alzheimer's disease .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N6850
CAS No.: 26020-14-4
Calenduloside E is a pentacyclic triterpenoid saponin that can be extracted from the bark and roots of Aralia ovata, and has anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic activities. Calenduloside E alleviates atherosclerosis by regulating macrophage polarization, improves mitochondrial function by regulating the AMPK-SIRT3 pathway, and alleviates acute liver injury. In addition, Calenduloside E promotes the interaction between L-type calcium channels and Bcl-2 related apoptosis genes, inhibits calcium overload, and alleviates myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury. Calenduloside E also improves non-alcoholic fatty liver disease by regulating heat shock-dependent pathways, and inhibits ROS mediated JAK1-STAT3 pathways to reduce cellular inflammatory responses .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0909
CAS No.: 80418-25-3
Synonyms: 20(S)-Notoginsenoside R2; Ginsenoside Ng-R2
Notoginsenoside R2 (20(S)-Notoginsenoside R2; Ginsenoside Ng-R2) is an orally active notoginsenoside . Notoginsenoside R2 activates P90RSK and Nrf2 via the MEK1/2-ERK1/2 pathway to inhibit 6-OHDA-induced apoptotic damage in nerve cells. Notoginsenoside R2 upregulates SOX8/β-catenin by reducing miR-27a, thereby suppressing Aβ25-35-induced neuronal apoptosis and inflammatory responses . Notoginsenoside R2 alleviates lipid accumulation and mitochondrial dysfunction in diabetic nephropathy by inhibiting c-Src. Notoginsenoside R2 alleviates hepatic fibrosis by inducing hepatic stellate cell senescence and inhibiting the inflammatory microenvironment via JAK/STAT3 suppression . Notoginsenoside R2 can be used in research related to Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, diabetic nephropathy and hepatic fibrosis .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-155974
CAS No.: 2308548-54-9
Purity:  99.84%
Target:  

MDM-2/p53

Research Areas:  

Cancer

MeOIstPyrd is an anti-skin cancer agent. MeOIstPyrd inhibits cell proliferation, migration, and spheroid formation by activating the mitochondrial intrinsic apoptotic pathway. MeOIstPyrd induces DNA damage. MeOIstPyrd activates p53, and increases the half-life of p53 and stabilizes p53 by phosphorylating it at ser15. MeOIstPyrd binds to MDM2 in the p53 sub-pocket and blocks p53-MDM2 interaction .
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Cat. No.: HY-137371
CAS No.: 148409-20-5
Purity:  97.31%
Research Areas:  

Infection Cancer

Lactonic sophorolipid is an apoptosis inducer and antimicrobial surfactant with antitumor activity. Lactonic sophorolipid regulates Bax/Bcl-gene expression through caspase-3/9 and induces apoptosis in tumor cells. Lactonic sophorolipid can disrupt cell membrane permeability and exert antibacterial effects (MIC for oral pathogens is 100-400 μg/mL). Lactonic sophorolipid promotes mitochondrial membrane potential depolarization, activates the intrinsic apoptotic pathway, and can synergize with antibiotics to enhance the antibacterial effect. Lactonic sophorolipid can be used in liver cancer research and the development of oral hygiene antibacterial agents[1][2][3].
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Cat. No.: HY-112624K
CAS No.: 9004-54-0
Synonyms: Dextran 5; Dextran D5; Dextran T5(MW 4500-5500)
Dextran T5 (MW 5,000) is a sulfated polysaccharide anti-apoptotic and autophagic agent. Dextran T5 (MW 5,000) has sulfated groups and interacts with cell membranes by mimicking endogenous glycosaminoglycans, inhibiting the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway and delaying DNA fragmentation to exert anti-apoptotic activity. Dextran T5 (MW 5,000) also promotes the conversion of LC3-I to LC3-II and the formation of autophagosomes to activate the autophagic pathway. Dextran T5 (MW 5,000) can prolong the survival cycle of CHO cells and increase the production of recombinant erythropoietin (EPO). The Dextran series of compounds are also natural polysaccharide drug carriers that can be connected to drugs through covalent bonding methods such as ester bonds, amide bonds or click chemistry, or self-assembled to form carriers such as nanoparticles and hydrogels. Dextran is biodegradable and biocompatible, and can achieve targeted delivery and controlled release of drugs. Dextran derivatives can prolong drug half-life, increase local concentration and reduce immune clearance activity. The Dextran series of compounds are also natural polysaccharide drug carriers that can be connected to drugs through covalent bonding methods such as ester bonds, amide bonds or click chemistry, or self-assembled to form carriers such as nanoparticles and hydrogels. Dextran is biodegradable and biocompatible, and can achieve targeted delivery and controlled release of drugs. Dextran derivatives can prolong the half-life of drugs, increase local concentrations, and reduce the activity of immune clearance .
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Cat. No.: HY-W017424
CAS No.: 136-95-8
2-Aminobenzothiazole acts as a caspase 3/7 activator, an anticancer cytotoxic agent, and also exhibits neurotoxicity. 2-Aminobenzothiazole drives the apoptotic pathway by activating caspase 3/7, induces mitochondrial inner membrane depolarization, and triggers both early and late apoptosis via a caspase-dependent pathway. In zebrafish models, 2-Aminobenzothiazole induces oxidative damage in brain tissues and inhibits genes related to GABA and 5-HT synthesis pathways. Long-term exposure to 2-Aminobenzothiazole impairs motor ability, social behavior, anxiety-like state and cognitive function. 2-Aminobenzothiazole can be used in studies of human laryngeal carcinoma and related neurotoxicity .
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Cat. No.: HY-W009776
CAS No.: 38937-66-5
Synonyms: Suberohydroxamic acid; SBHA
Target:  

HDAC Apoptosis

Research Areas:  

Cancer

Suberoyl bis-hydroxamic acid (Suberohydroxamic acid; SBHA) is a competitive and cell-permeable HDAC1 and HDAC3 inhibitor with ID50 values of 0.25 μM and 0.30 μM, respectively .Suberoyl bis-hydroxamic acid renders MM cells susceptible to apoptosis and facilitates the mitochondrial apoptotic pathways .Suberoyl bis-hydroxamic acid can be used for the study of medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) .
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Cat. No.: HY-124833
CAS No.: 81-61-8
Purity:  97.1%
Quinalizarin is a protein kinase CK2 inhibitor with a Ki of 0.052 μM. Quinalizarin exhibits antifungal and anticancer activities. Quinalizarin induces ROS production, apoptotic signaling, mitochondrial pathway activation, cell cycle arrest, and cytotoxicity in cancer cells. Quinalizarin inhibits hyphal growth, biofilm formation, and mature biofilm integrity of Candida albicans. Quinalizarin can be used in research related to cancer and fungal infections .
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Cat. No.: HY-75625
CAS No.: 2237-36-7
Synonyms: 4-Methoxysalicylic Acid
2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid is an orally active inhibitor of MCT-1 and MCT-4, as well as a plant biomarker. 2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid can be isolated from roots. 2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid induces Apoptosis and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential. 2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid exhibits anticancer activity against breast cancer. 2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid normalizes lactic acid levels. 2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid neutralizes viper venom and attenuates its lethal, hemorrhagic, coagulant and anticoagulant activities in male albino mice. 2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid possesses antihyperlipidemic, antidiabetic and hepatoprotective activities .
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Cat. No.: HY-B1899S
CAS No.: 2044276-15-3
Synonyms: Taurodeoxycholate-d5
Taurodeoxycholic acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled Taurodeoxycholic acid (HY-B1899) . Taurodeoxycholic acid, a bile acid, stabilizes the mitochondrial membrane, decreases free radical formation. Taurodeoxycholic acid inhibits apoptosis by blocking a calcium-mediated apoptotic pathway as well as caspase-12 activation. Taurodeoxycholic acid exhibits neuroprotective effect in 3-nitropropionic acid induced mouse model or genetic mouse model of Huntington's disease (HD) .
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Cat. No.: HY-N2757
CAS No.: 2034-74-4
7-Ketositosterol is an orally active inducer of apoptosis and ferroptosis. 7-Ketositosterol inhibits the phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and NF-κB, promotes the opening of the mitochondrial/apoptotic pathway, and induces ferroptosis in macrophages by increasing the levels of malondialdehyde, Fe 2+ and ROS. 7-Ketositosterol upregulates the expression of gut microbiota-dependent PDLIM3, activates the p38MAPK/NF-κB signaling pathway, alters the composition of gut microbiota, increases the abundance of pathogenic bacteria, and exacerbates colitis in mice. 7-Ketositosterol can be used in studies related to breast cancer, liver cancer, and colitis .
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Cat. No.: HY-N12378
CAS No.: 514-51-2
β-Patchoulene is an orally active anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-apoptotic agent. β-Patchoulene inhibits the NF-κB, TLR4, and cAMP/PKA/CREB signaling pathways; activates the Sirt1/Nrf2 and AMPK signaling pathways; and targets Fas/FasL, Caspase-3, ERK1/2, ROCK1/MLC2 for inhibition. β-Patchoulene regulates cytokine secretion, inflammatory cell infiltration, lipid peroxidation, cell polarization, gut microbiota, and lipid metabolism, restores barrier function, mitochondrial function, and cell viability, and exhibits repellent activity against Spodoptera exigua larvae. β-Patchoulene can be used in research related to various inflammatory, ischemic, fibrosis-associated diseases, as well as hepatocellular carcinoma .
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Cat. No.: HY-N6576
CAS No.: 465-90-7
Hellebrigenin is an inhibitor that selectively targets the MAPK signaling pathway (ERK, p38, JNK) and XIAP, and can inhibit Akt expression and phosphorylation. Hellebrigenin can activate endogenous apoptosis pathways (such as mitochondrial membrane potential disruption, Caspase family activation, PARP cleavage), downregulate anti-apoptotic proteins (Bcl-2, Bcl-xL) and upregulate pro-apoptotic proteins (Bax, Bak). Hellebrigenin can also induce DNA double-strand breaks to activate the ATM pathway. Hellebrigenin can inhibit tumor cell proliferation and clone formation, and is mainly used in the study of oral squamous cell carcinoma, liver cancer and other cancers .
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Cat. No.: HY-130326
CAS No.: 372948-28-2
Purity:  99.30%
Synonyms: Ru(η6-p-cymene)Cl2(pta)
Target:  

Apoptosis Caspase

Research Areas:  

Cardiovascular Disease Cancer

RAPTA-C (Ru(η6-p-cymene)Cl2(pta)) acts as an anti-cancer and anti-angiogenic agent. RAPTA-C exhibits anti-metastatic, anti-angiogenic, and anti-tumoral activities through protein and histone-deoxyribonucleic acid alterations. RAPTA-C exhibits cell growth inhibition by triggering G(2)/M phase arrest in cancer cells. RAPTA-C also enhances the levels of p53 and triggers the mitochondrial Apoptotic pathway, resulting in cytochrome C release and caspase-9 activation. RAPTA-C reduces the growth of tumors with the inhibition of angiogenesis in a ovarian carcinoma model .
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Cat. No.: HY-N1710
CAS No.: 126005-94-5
28-Deoxonimbolide is a Nimbin (HY-N3187) type limonoid, that can be isolated from Azadirachta indica seed extracts. 28-Deoxonimbolide shows anticancer activity. 28-Deoxonimbolide induces apoptotic cell death in HL60 cells via both the mitochondrial- and the death receptor-mediated pathways .
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Cat. No.: HY-N1983R
CAS No.: 38395-02-7
Caudatin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Caudatin (HY-N1983). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Caudatin is an orally active and brain-penetrant C-21 steroidal found in Cynanchum bungei decne with a variety of biological activities. Caudatin can inhibit cell proliferation, migration, invasion, cause cell phase arrest, induce apoptosis, autophagy, ROS prodution and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential. Caudatin activates PARP, caspase-3, -7, -9, upregulates pro-apoptotic Bad and Bax and downregulates anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 and Bcl-XL. Caudatin suppresses VEGF, FAK phosphorylation, upregulates p21, p27, DR5 protein expression, activates the p38 MAPK, JNK and PPARα/TFEB-mediated autophagy-lysosomal signaling pathways. Caudatin can be used for the research of cancer, inflammation and neurological disease, such as glioma and Alzheimer's disease .
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Cat. No.: HY-131710
CAS No.: 2538149-57-2
Research Areas:  

Cancer

PDE5-IN-3 (compound 11j) is a potent PDE5 inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.57 nM. PDE5-IN-3 shows moderate EGFR inhibition with IC50 of 5.827 µM. PDE5-IN-3 significantly inhibits the Wnt/β-catenin pathway (IC50=1286.96 ng/mL). PDE5-IN-3 induces the intrinsic apoptotic mitochondrial pathway in HepG2 cells. PDE5-IN-3 has strong antitumor activity .
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