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Results for "

peroxynitrite

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Annexin A (2) Apoptosis (3) Autophagy (2) Beta-secretase (2) Biochemical Assay Reagents (4) Cholinesterase (ChE) (2) DNA/RNA Synthesis (1) Endogenous Metabolite (11) Enterovirus (1) Environmental Pollutants (1) Fluorescent Dye (12) FOXO (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (1) Mitochondrial Metabolism (2) MOFs (2) NADPH Oxidase (4) Necroptosis (1) NF-κB (5) NO Synthase (7) Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog (7) PARP (1) Phosphoramidites (2) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (15) Reference Standards (5) SOD (5) Xanthine Oxidase (8)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (11) Cardiovascular Disease (9) Infection (1) Inflammation/Immunology (19) Metabolic Disease (17) Neurological Disease (17)
Oligonucleotides:	Nucleoside Analogs (4) Hypoxanthine (2) Inosine (3) Phosphoramidites (2)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Fluorescent Dye

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-B2130

Uric acid Maximum Cited Publications 21 Publications Verification	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Uric acid, scavenger of oxygen radical, is a very important antioxidant that help maintains the stability of blood pressure and antioxidant stress. Uric acid can remove reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as singlet oxygen and peroxynitrite, inhibiting lipid peroxidation .

HY-B2130A

Uric acid sodium Maximum Cited Publications 21 Publications Verification Monosodium urate	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Uric acid sodium (Monosodium urate), scavenger of oxygen radical, is a very important antioxidant that help maintains the stability of blood pressure and antioxidant stress. Uric acid sodium can remove reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as singlet oxygen and peroxynitrite, inhibiting lipid peroxidation .

HY-18743

Coelenterazine 5 Publications Verification	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cancer
Coelenterazine is a luminescent enzyme substrate for apoaequorin and Renilla luciferase. Renilla luciferase and substrate coelenterazine has been used as the bioluminescence donor in bioluminescence resonance energy transfer (BRET) to detect protein-protein interactions. Coelenterazine is a superoxide anion-sensitive chemiluminescent probe and it can also be used in chemiluminescent detection of peroxynitrite (Ex/Em = 429/466 nm) .

HY-P1956

Human serum albumin 4 Publications Verification HSA	NF-κB NO Synthase	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Human serum albumin (HSA) is the most abundant protein in plasma and is a major determinant of plasma oncotic pressure. Human serum albumin exhibits antioxidant, anticoagulant, anti-inflammatory, anti-platelet aggregation activities as well as colloid osmotic action. Human serum albumin can block the inhibitory effect of GML on human T cells, providing protective function for T cells. Human serum albumin is also associated with cardiovascular diseases and can partially prevent the LPS (HY-D1056) induced oxidative stress, as well as the upregulation of NF-κB, NF-κB, and peroxynitrite (ONOO ⁻) in the vascular wall, contributing to the reduction of blood pressure . This product is recombinant Human Serum Albumin expressed in a microbial expression system.

HY-111330

Hydroxyphenyl Fluorescein Maximum Cited Publications 11 Publications Verification HPF; 3'-p-(Hydroxyphenyl) fluorescein	Fluorescent Dye Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Others
Hydroxyphenyl Fluorescein (HPF) is a stable ROS fluorescent probe dye. Hydroxyphenyl Fluorescein has stronger specificity and stability than H2DCFDA (HY-D0940). Hydroxyphenyl Fluorescein can produce strong green fluorescence through hydroxyl radical reaction with intracellular peroxynitroso. Hydroxyphenyl Fluorescein can be applied for fluorescence microscopy, high-throughput imager, luciferase microplate reader or flow cytometry. Ex/Em=490/515 nm .

HY-101200

Linsidomine hydrochloride SIN-1 chloride	Apoptosis Autophagy Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Annexin A NF-κB	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Linsidomine hydrochloride (SIN-1 chloride) is a spontaneous ROS/RNS generator and peroxynitrite donor. Linsidomine hydrochloride is a vasodilator and platelet aggregation inhibitor. Linsidomine hydrochloride induces oxidative stress-induced chondrocyte apoptosis and necrosis. Linsidomine hydrochloride inhibits the migration, proliferation and neointima formation of vascular smooth muscle cells by inhibiting the expression of annexin A2. In addition, low doses of Linsidomine hydrochloride shows protective effects on Zn ²⁺ treated nerve cells .

HY-P1956A

Human serum albumin (Cell culture grade, Endotoxin<0.125 EU/mg) HSA (Cell culture grade, Endotoxin<0.125 EU/mg)	NF-κB NO Synthase	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Human serum albumin (Cell culture grade, Endotoxin<0.125 EU/mg) (HSA) is the most abundant protein in plasma and is a major determinant of plasma oncotic pressure. Human serum albumin (Cell culture grade, Endotoxin<0.125 EU/mg) exhibits antioxidant, anticoagulant, anti-inflammatory, anti-platelet aggregation activities as well as colloid osmotic action. Human serum albumin (Cell culture grade, Endotoxin<0.125 EU/mg) can block the inhibitory effect of GML on human T cells, providing protective function for T cells. Human serum albumin (Cell culture grade, Endotoxin<0.125 EU/mg) is also associated with cardiovascular diseases and can partially prevent the LPS (HY-D1056) induced oxidative stress, as well as the upregulation of NF-κB, iNOS, and peroxynitrite (ONOO ⁻) in the vascular wall, contributing to the reduction of blood pressure. Human serum albumin (Cell culture grade, Endotoxin<0.125 EU/mg) can be used for in vitro cell culture . This product is human serum albumin recombinantly expressed in an Escherichia coli expression system.

HY-129064

Superoxide dismutase, Porcine erythrocytes 2 Publications Verification SOD	SOD	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Superoxide dismutase, Porcine erythrocytes (SOD) is the only antioxidant enzyme that scavenges the superoxide anion by converting this free radical to oxygen and hydrogen peroxide, thus preventing peroxynitrite production and further damage. Superoxide dismutase, Porcine erythrocytes is extensively researched and used in anti-inflammatory, antitumor, radiation protection, and antisenility applications .

HY-126397

MnTBAP chloride 5+ Cited Publications	NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
MnTBAP chloride is a superoxide dismutase (SOD) mimetic and peroxynitrite scavenger. MnTBAP chloride is a manganic porphyrin complex and has anti-oxidative property. MnTBAP chloride mediates anti-inflammatory effects through upregulation of BMPR-II and inhibition of the NFκB signaling. MnTBAP chloride has the potential for the fibrotic response in chronic kidney diseases (CKDs) research .

HY-N0226A

Epiberberine chloride 4 Publications Verification	Cholinesterase (ChE) Beta-secretase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Epiberberine chloride is an alkaloid isolated from Coptis chinensis, acts as a potent AChE and BChE inhibitor, and a non-competitive BACE1 inhibitor, with IC₅₀s of 1.07, 6.03 and 8.55 μM, respectively. Epiberberine chloride has antioxidant activity, with peroxynitrite ONOO ^- scavenging effect (IC₅₀, 16.83 μM), and may protect against Alzheimer disease . Epiberberine chloride inhibits the early stage of differentiation of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes, downregulates the Raf/MEK1/2/ERK1/2 and AMPKα/Akt pathways . Epiberberine has the potential effect in the research of diabetic disease .

HY-112578

Betanin	Others	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Betanin has potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effect, that could inhibit peroxynitrite (ONOO ^-), with an IC₅₀ of 19.2 μM. Betanin is a red glycoside obtained from beets that can be used as colorant.

HY-123645

Rhodamine B hydrazide 1 Publications Verification	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Rhodamine B hydrazide is a fluorescent derivative based on rhodamine B, containing the spirocyclic structure of Rhodamine B (HY-Y0016), which can be used to detect copper ions (Cu ²⁺), mercury ions, peroxynitrite, hydroxyl radicals and nitric oxide (NO) . Excitation/emission wavelength: Conventional detection: 510/578 nm. Sulfite detection: 554 nm absorption, 574 nm emission (due to the formation of Rhodamine B fluorescent product).

HY-N0226

Epiberberine	Cholinesterase (ChE) Beta-secretase	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Epiberberine is an alkaloid isolated from Coptis chinensis, acts as a potent AChE and BChE inhibitor, and a non-competitive BACE1 inhibitor, with IC₅₀s of 1.07, 6.03 and 8.55 μM, respectively. Epiberberine has antioxidant activity, with peroxynitrite ONOO ^- scavenging effect (IC₅₀, 16.83 μM), and can be used for the research of Alzheimer disease . Epiberberine inhibits the early stage of differentiation of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes, downregulates the Raf/MEK1/2/ERK1/2 and AMPKα/Akt pathways . Epiberberinecan be used for the research of diabetic disease .

HY-131697

FeTPPS 1 Publications Verification	MOFs NO Synthase Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
FeTPPS, a 5,10,15,20-tetrakis (4-sulfonatophenyl) porphyrin iron III chloride peroxynitrite decomposition catalyst, possesses evident neuroprotective effects in a experimental model of spinal cord damage . FeTPPS acts as a peroxynitrite scavenger and anti-nitrating agent in vivo. FeTPPS reduces nitric oxide (NO) production and apoptosis process .

HY-101499

GKT136901 4 Publications Verification	NADPH Oxidase	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
GKT136901 is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of NADPH oxidase (NOX1/4), with K_is of 160 and 165 nM, respectively. GKT136901 is also a selective and direct scavenger of peroxynitrite. GKT136901 can be used for the research of diabetic nephropathy, stroke, and neurodegeneration. GKT136901 also has anti-inflammatory activity .

HY-B2130S1

Uric acid-15N2	Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Inflammation/Immunology
Uric acid- ¹⁵N₂ is the ¹⁵N labeled Uric acid . Uric acid, scavenger of oxygen radical, is a very important antioxidant that help maintains the stability of blood pressure and antioxidant stress. Uric acid can remove reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as singlet oxygen and peroxynitrite, inhibiting lipid peroxidation .

HY-120380

FeTMPyP	MOFs PARP	Neurological Disease
FeTMPyP is an orally active poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. FeTMPyP inhibits cell death, nitrotyrosine formation, and depolarization of mitochondrial transmembrane potential. FeTMPyP reduces homocysteine-induced nitrosative stress and partially restores TFEB protein and mRNA levels. FeTMPyP improves functional and behavioral deficits caused by chronic constriction injury in rats. FeTMPyP alleviates acute cerebral infarction in a rat model of middle cerebral artery occlusion with mild hyperglycemia. FeTMPyP can be used in studies related to neuropathic pain, renal aging, ischemic penumbra, and hyperglycemic stroke .

HY-23033

Tempone-H 1 Publications Verification	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Neurological Disease
Tempone-H may be used as a spin trap in chemical and biological systems to quantify peroxynitrite and superoxide radical formation. Ferric and cupric ions are effective oxidants of Tempone-H .

HY-155386

Peroxynitrite sodium	Biochemical Assay Reagents Enterovirus DNA/RNA Synthesis Mitochondrial Metabolism	Infection Neurological Disease
Peroxynitrite sodium is a product of the diffusion-controlled reaction between nitric oxide and superoxide radicals, as well as an oxidant and an antiviral agent. Peroxynitrite sodium inhibits Mitochondrial respiration. Peroxynitrite sodium suppresses the replication of Coxsackievirus, partly by inhibiting viral RNA entry into host cells. Peroxynitrite sodium induces a significant nociceptive response .

HY-D1148

HKGreen-4I 1 Publications Verification	Fluorescent Dye	Others
HKGreen-4I is a highly sensitive green fluorescent probe for the specific detection of ONOO ^- in living cells with a maximum excitation wavelength and emission wavelength of 520 nm and 543 nm, respectively .

HY-B2130S

Uric acid-13C,15N3	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
Uric acid- ¹³C, ¹⁵N₃ is the ¹³C-labeled and ¹⁵N-labeled Uric acid. Uric acid, scavenger of oxygen radical, is a very important antioxidant that help maintains the stability of blood pressure and antioxidant stress. Uric acid can remove reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as singlet oxygen and peroxynitrite, inhibiting lipid peroxidation .

HY-141508

Flazin	Xanthine Oxidase NO Synthase	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Flazin is a non-enzymatic protein glycation inhibitor, also inhibits peroxynitrite (ONOO ^-), with an IC₅₀ value of 85.31 μM for bovine serum albumin (BSA) glycation and an EC₅₀ value of 71.99 μM for ONOO ^-. Flazin can be used for researching diabetes and neuronal disorders. Flazin also can used as a lipid droplet (LD) regulator against lipid disorders, and a xanthine oxidase (XOD) inhibitor .

HY-129242

Tempone 4-Oxo-Tempo	SOD	Others
Tempone (4-Oxo-Tempo) is a stable water-soluble nitro radical. Tempone is widely used as a contrast agent for metabolic activity and hypoxic sensitivity in electron spin resonance spectroscopy, magnetic resonance imaging and dynamic nuclear polarization. Tempone reduces superoxide radicals by mimicking the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), thereby reducing the formation of hydroxyl radicals and peroxynitrites. Tempone can be used in the study of ischemia-reperfusion injury and acute renal failure .

HY-B2130R

Uric acid (Standard)	Reference Standards Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
Uric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Uric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Uric acid, scavenger of oxygen radical, is a very important antioxidant that help maintains the stability of blood pressure and antioxidant stress. Uric acid can remove reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as singlet oxygen and peroxynitrite, inhibiting lipid peroxidation .

HY-101499A

GKT136901 hydrochloride 4 Publications Verification	NADPH Oxidase	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
GKT136901 hydrochloride is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of NADPH oxidase (NOX1/4), with K_is of 160 and 165 nM, respectively. GKT136901 hydrochloride is also a selective and direct scavenger of peroxynitrite. GKT136901 hydrochloride can be used for the research of diabetic nephropathy, stroke, and neurodegeneration. GKT136901 hydrochloride also has anti-inflammatory activity .

HY-W141392

2'-Fluoro-5'-O-DMT-2'-deoxyinosine-3'-CE-phosphoramidite	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Xanthine Oxidase Phosphoramidites	Cancer
2'-Fluoro-5'-O-DMT-2'-deoxyinosine-3'-CE-phosphoramidite is a hypoxanthine analog. Hypoxanthine is a kind of purine base mainly present in muscle tissue. And it is a metabolite produced by purine oxidase acting on xanthine. Hypoxanthine has typical anti-inflammatory effects and is a potential endogenous poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. It is cytoprotective by inhibiting PAPR activity, inhibiting peroxynitrite-induced mitochondrial depolarization and secondary superoxide production. Hypoxanthine can also be used as an indicator of hypoxia .

HY-130013

HKYellow-AM (6/12-mixture)	Fluorescent Dye	Others
HKYellow-AM (6/12-mixture) is a yellow fluorescent probe that can detect ONOO- in living cells and tissues with high selectivity and sensitivity without cytotoxicity .

HY-D2479

DMANI	Fluorescent Dye	Metabolic Disease
DMANI is an intramolecular charge transfer (ICT)-based mitochondria-targeted ratiometric fluorescent probe. DMANI can monitor mitochondrial peroxynitrite (ONOO ⁻) in living cells .

HY-W770183

Uric acid-13C3	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Others
Uric acid- ¹³C₃ is ¹³C-labeled Uric acid (HY-B2130). Uric acid is the end product of purine metabolism in the human body. Uric acid can scavenge reactive oxygen species (ROS), such as singlet oxygen and peroxynitrite, and inhibit lipid peroxidation.

HY-DY1035

Hydroxyphenyl Fluorescein (solution)	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Fluorescent Dye	Others
Hydroxyphenyl Fluorescein (HPF) (solution) is a stable ROS fluorescent probe dye. Hydroxyphenyl Fluorescein has stronger specificity and stability than H2DCFDA (HY-D0940). Hydroxyphenyl Fluorescein can produce strong green fluorescence through hydroxyl radical reaction with intracellular peroxynitroso. Hydroxyphenyl Fluorescein can be applied for fluorescence microscopy, high-throughput imager, luciferase microplate reader or flow cytometry. Ex/Em=490/515 nm . Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 10 mM

HY-N16598

4''-O-Methylcatalposide	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
4''-O-Methylcatalposide (compound 7) is a glycoside from the stem bark of Catalpa ovata. 4''-O-Methylcatalposide exhibits peroxynitrite (ONOO ⁻)-scavenging activity with an IC₅₀ of 36.4 μM. 4''-O-Methylcatalposide can be used for anti-inflammatory research .

HY-152696

6-O-Methylinosine	Xanthine Oxidase Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog	Others
6-O-Methylinosine is a hypoxanthine analogue. Hypoxanthine is a kind of purine base mainly present in muscle tissue. And it is a metabolite produced by purine oxidase acting on xanthine. Hypoxanthine has typical anti-inflammatory effects and is a potential endogenous poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. It is cytoprotective by inhibiting PAPR activity, inhibiting peroxynitrite-induced mitochondrial depolarization and secondary superoxide production. Hypoxanthine can also be used as an indicator of hypoxia .

HY-D3002

ONOO-/O2- tracker probe	Fluorescent Dye	Metabolic Disease
ONOO-/O2- tracker probe is a dual-responsive near-infrared fluorescent probe. ONOO-/O2- tracker probe will only emit a strong fluorescence signal when both peroxynitrite (ONOO⁻) and superoxide anion (O₂•⁻), the two key reactive oxygen/nitrogen species, are present simultaneously. ONOO-/O2- tracker probe can be used as a biomarker detection tool for drug-induced liver injury (DILI) .

HY-139569

Ebaresdax ACP-044	Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
Ebaresdax (ACP-044) can inhibit peroxynitrite oxidation derived by SIN-1 and peroxynitrite mediated Cytotoxicity with IC₅₀s of 3.7±0.80 and 0.13±0.02 uM, respectively .

HY-W392836

2'-O-Methyl-5'-O-dmt-inosine-3'-CE-phosphoramidite	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Xanthine Oxidase Phosphoramidites	Cancer
2'-O-Methyl-5'-O-dmt-inosine-3'-CE-phosphoramidite is a hypoxanthine analog. Hypoxanthine is a kind of purine base mainly present in muscle tissue. And it is a metabolite produced by purine oxidase acting on xanthine. Hypoxanthine has typical anti-inflammatory effects and is a potential endogenous poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. It is cytoprotective by inhibiting PAPR activity, inhibiting peroxynitrite-induced mitochondrial depolarization and secondary superoxide production. Hypoxanthine can also be used as an indicator of hypoxia .

HY-115744

Mercaptoethylguanidine (MEG) dihydrobromide	NO Synthase	Inflammation/Immunology
Mercaptoethylguanidine (MEG) dihydrobromide is selective inhibitor of the inducible nitric oxide synthase and *peroxynitrite* scavenger. Mercaptoethylguanidine (MEG) dihydrobromide has the potential for inflammatory bowel diseases research.

HY-B2130AR

Uric acid sodium (Standard) Monosodium urate (Standard)	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Uric acid (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Uric acid (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Uric acid sodium (Monosodium urate), scavenger of oxygen radical, is a very important antioxidant that help maintains the stability of blood pressure and antioxidant stress. Uric acid sodium can remove reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as singlet oxygen and peroxynitrite, inhibiting lipid peroxidation .

HY-138454

MEG hemisulfate Mercaptoethylguanidine hemisulfate	NO Synthase	Inflammation/Immunology
MEG (Mercaptoethylguanidine) hemisulfate is a potent and selective inhibitor of the inducible NO synthase (iNOS), with EC₅₀s of 11.5, 110, and 60 μM for iNOS, ecNOS, and bNOS respectively in tissue homogenates. MEG hemisulfate is also a potent scavenger of peroxynitrite and inhibits peroxynitrite-induced oxidative processes. MEG hemisulfate has a protective effect in many experimental models of inflammation, including ischemia/reperfusion injury, periodontitis, hemorrhagic shock, inflammatory bowel disease, and endotoxic and septic shock .

HY-101499AR

GKT136901 hydrochloride (Standard)	Reference Standards NADPH Oxidase	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
GKT136901 (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of GKT136901 (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. GKT136901 hydrochloride is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of NADPH oxidase (NOX1/4), with Kis of 160 and 165 nM, respectively. GKT136901 hydrochloride is also a selective and direct scavenger of peroxynitrite. GKT136901 hydrochloride can be used for the research of diabetic nephropathy, stroke, and neurodegeneration. GKT136901 hydrochloride also has anti-inflammatory activity .

HY-101499R

GKT136901 (Standard)	Reference Standards NADPH Oxidase	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
GKT136901 (Standard) is the analytical standard of GKT136901. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. GKT136901 is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of NADPH oxidase (NOX1/4), with Kis of 160 and 165 nM, respectively. GKT136901 is also a selective and direct scavenger of peroxynitrite. GKT136901 can be used for the research of diabetic nephropathy, stroke, and neurodegeneration. GKT136901 also has anti-inflammatory activity .

HY-D2968

DCM–ONOO	Fluorescent Dye	Neurological Disease
DCM-ONOO is a near-infrared two-photon fluorescence probe specifically designed for real-time monitoring of the dynamic fluctuations of peroxynitrite (ONOO⁻) in epilepsy models. DCM-ONOO exhibits excellent optical properties, with a single photon excitation (Ex) of 520 nm; a single photon emission (Em) of 685 nm; a two-photon excitation of 820 nm; and a Stokes shift of 165 nm. When DCM-ONOO is combined with ONOO⁻, it shifts from 460 nm to 512 nm, and only generates a significant fluorescence response to ONOO⁻. DCM-ONOO has been successfully applied to rat epilepsy models .

HY-139569A

Ebaresdax hydrochloride ACP-044 hydrochloride	Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
Ebaresdax (ACP-044) hydrochloride can inhibit peroxynitrite oxidation derived by SIN-1 and peroxynitrite mediated Cytotoxicity with IC₅₀s of 3.7±0.80 and 0.13±0.02 uM, respectively .

HY-W790758

Tripropylammonium hexafluorophosphate	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Tripropylammonium hexafluorophosphate is a potent, cell-permeable free radical scavenger suitable for the detection of superoxide radicals and peroxynitrite in vitro.

HY-122379

8-Hydroxypinoresinol	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Others
8-Hydroxypinoresinol is a tetrahydrofurofuran lignan that has cytoprotective effects against peroxynitrite-induced LLC-PK1 cell damage .

HY-161502

DHX-SP	Fluorescent Dye	Others
DHX-SP is a fluorescent probe, which visualizes superoxide anion (O₂ ^·–) and peroxynitrite (ONOO ^–) during ferroptosis of PC12 cells and in the Parkinson’s disease model .

HY-W780166

Uric acid-13C	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cardiovascular Disease
Uric acid- ¹³C is the ¹³C-labeled Uric acid (HY-B2130). Uric acid, scavenger of oxygen radical, is a very important antioxidant that help maintains the stability of blood pressure and antioxidant stress. Uric acid can remove reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as singlet oxygen and peroxynitrite, inhibiting lipid peroxidation .

HY-114541

Coumarin-7-pinacolboronate	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Coumarin-7-pinacolboronate is a fluorescent probe. Taking hydrogen peroxide for instance, Coumarin-7-pinacolboronate and HOO- undergo a nucleophilic reaction to produce INT1. The chemical reaction mechanisms are nearly identical for the reactions of Coumarin-7-pinacolboronate with hydrogen peroxide, hypochlorous acid, peroxynitrite, and tyrosine hydroperoxide, respectively .

HY-138896

(9E,11E)-9-Nitro-9,11-octadecadienoic acid 9E,11E-9-Nitro CLA	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
(9E,11E)-9-Nitro-9,11-octadecadienoic acid (9E,11E-9-Nitro CLA) is a nitro-fatty acid, It is formed by exposure of 9Z, 11E-CLA to acidified nitrite, peroxynitrite, gaseous nitrogen dioxide, or a combination of myeloperoxidase, hydrogen peroxide, and nitrite .

HY-106987

SP/W 5186	NO Synthase	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
SP/W-5186 is a nitric oxide (NO) donor agent containing a cysteine structure. SP/W-5186 can improve cardiac function, reduce myocardial damage, protect vascular endothelial function and inhibit inflammation and oxidative stress. SP/W-5186 has the ability to inhibit oxidative damage induced by peroxynitrite (ONOO⁻). SP/W-5186 can be used in the research of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury .

HY-W039271

2-Chloro-6-methoxypurine riboside 2-Chloro-6-O-methyl-inosine	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Xanthine Oxidase	Cancer
2-Chloro-6-methoxypurine riboside is a hypoxanthine analog. Hypoxanthine is a kind of purine base mainly present in muscle tissue. And it is a metabolite produced by purine oxidase acting on xanthine. Hypoxanthine has typical anti-inflammatory effects and is a potential endogenous poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. It is cytoprotective by inhibiting PAPR activity, inhibiting peroxynitrite-induced mitochondrial depolarization and secondary superoxide production. Hypoxanthine can also be used as an indicator of hypoxia .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-18743

Coelenterazine

5 Publications Verification

Fluorescent Dye

Coelenterazine is a luminescent enzyme substrate for apoaequorin and Renilla luciferase. Renilla luciferase and substrate coelenterazine has been used as the bioluminescence donor in bioluminescence resonance energy transfer (BRET) to detect protein-protein interactions. Coelenterazine is a superoxide anion-sensitive chemiluminescent probe and it can also be used in chemiluminescent detection of peroxynitrite (Ex/Em = 429/466 nm) .

HY-111330

Hydroxyphenyl Fluorescein

Maximum Cited Publications

11 Publications Verification

HPF; 3'-p-(Hydroxyphenyl) fluorescein

Fluorescent Dye

Hydroxyphenyl Fluorescein (HPF) is a stable ROS fluorescent probe dye. Hydroxyphenyl Fluorescein has stronger specificity and stability than H2DCFDA (HY-D0940). Hydroxyphenyl Fluorescein can produce strong green fluorescence through hydroxyl radical reaction with intracellular peroxynitroso. Hydroxyphenyl Fluorescein can be applied for fluorescence microscopy, high-throughput imager, luciferase microplate reader or flow cytometry. Ex/Em=490/515 nm .

HY-123645

Rhodamine B hydrazide

1 Publications Verification

Fluorescent Dye

Rhodamine B hydrazide is a fluorescent derivative based on rhodamine B, containing the spirocyclic structure of Rhodamine B (HY-Y0016), which can be used to detect copper ions (Cu ²⁺), mercury ions, peroxynitrite, hydroxyl radicals and nitric oxide (NO) .
Excitation/emission wavelength:
Conventional detection: 510/578 nm.
Sulfite detection: 554 nm absorption, 574 nm emission (due to the formation of Rhodamine B fluorescent product).

HY-D1148

HKGreen-4I 1 Publications Verification	Fluorescent Dye
HKGreen-4I is a highly sensitive green fluorescent probe for the specific detection of ONOO ^- in living cells with a maximum excitation wavelength and emission wavelength of 520 nm and 543 nm, respectively .

HY-130013

HKYellow-AM (6/12-mixture)	Fluorescent Dye
HKYellow-AM (6/12-mixture) is a yellow fluorescent probe that can detect ONOO- in living cells and tissues with high selectivity and sensitivity without cytotoxicity .

HY-D2479

DMANI	Fluorescent Dye
DMANI is an intramolecular charge transfer (ICT)-based mitochondria-targeted ratiometric fluorescent probe. DMANI can monitor mitochondrial peroxynitrite (ONOO ⁻) in living cells .

HY-DY1035

Hydroxyphenyl Fluorescein (solution)

Fluorescent Dye

Hydroxyphenyl Fluorescein (HPF) (solution) is a stable ROS fluorescent probe dye. Hydroxyphenyl Fluorescein has stronger specificity and stability than H2DCFDA (HY-D0940). Hydroxyphenyl Fluorescein can produce strong green fluorescence through hydroxyl radical reaction with intracellular peroxynitroso. Hydroxyphenyl Fluorescein can be applied for fluorescence microscopy, high-throughput imager, luciferase microplate reader or flow cytometry. Ex/Em=490/515 nm .
Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 10 mM

HY-D3002

ONOO-/O2- tracker probe	Fluorescent Dye
ONOO-/O2- tracker probe is a dual-responsive near-infrared fluorescent probe. ONOO-/O2- tracker probe will only emit a strong fluorescence signal when both peroxynitrite (ONOO⁻) and superoxide anion (O₂•⁻), the two key reactive oxygen/nitrogen species, are present simultaneously. ONOO-/O2- tracker probe can be used as a biomarker detection tool for drug-induced liver injury (DILI) .

HY-D2968

DCM–ONOO

Fluorescent Dye

DCM-ONOO is a near-infrared two-photon fluorescence probe specifically designed for real-time monitoring of the dynamic fluctuations of peroxynitrite (ONOO⁻) in epilepsy models. DCM-ONOO exhibits excellent optical properties, with a single photon excitation (Ex) of 520 nm; a single photon emission (Em) of 685 nm; a two-photon excitation of 820 nm; and a Stokes shift of 165 nm. When DCM-ONOO is combined with ONOO⁻, it shifts from 460 nm to 512 nm, and only generates a significant fluorescence response to ONOO⁻. DCM-ONOO has been successfully applied to rat epilepsy models .

HY-D3222

NIR-PN1

Fluorescent Dye

NIR-PN1 is a blood-brain barrier-permeable near-infrared fluorescent indicator targeting peroxynitrite anion (ONOO ⁻) (Ex/Em = 510 nm/670 nm). NIR-PN1 reacts with ONOO ⁻ to trigger a strong near-infrared fluorescence enhancement, enabling the detection of ONOO ⁻ flux. NIR-PN1 allows the imaging of ONOO ⁻ flux in various Parkinson's disease models. NIR-PN1 is applicable to Parkinson's disease-related research .

HY-D3315

Rhodamine B carbohydrazide	Fluorescent Dye
Rhodamine B carbohydrazide is a fluorescent derivative based on Rhodamine B (HY-Y0016) that contains the spirocyclic structure of Rhodamine B; it can be used for the detection of copper ions (Cu ²⁺), mercury ions, peroxynitrite, hydroxyl radicals, and nitric oxide (NO).

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-P1956

Human serum albumin

4 Publications Verification

HSA

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Human serum albumin (HSA) is the most abundant protein in plasma and is a major determinant of plasma oncotic pressure. Human serum albumin exhibits antioxidant, anticoagulant, anti-inflammatory, anti-platelet aggregation activities as well as colloid osmotic action. Human serum albumin can block the inhibitory effect of GML on human T cells, providing protective function for T cells. Human serum albumin is also associated with cardiovascular diseases and can partially prevent the LPS (HY-D1056) induced oxidative stress, as well as the upregulation of NF-κB, NF-κB, and peroxynitrite (ONOO ⁻) in the vascular wall, contributing to the reduction of blood pressure .
This product is recombinant Human Serum Albumin expressed in a microbial expression system.

HY-P1956A

Human serum albumin (Cell culture grade, Endotoxin<0.125 EU/mg)

HSA (Cell culture grade, Endotoxin<0.125 EU/mg)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Human serum albumin (Cell culture grade, Endotoxin<0.125 EU/mg) (HSA) is the most abundant protein in plasma and is a major determinant of plasma oncotic pressure. Human serum albumin (Cell culture grade, Endotoxin<0.125 EU/mg) exhibits antioxidant, anticoagulant, anti-inflammatory, anti-platelet aggregation activities as well as colloid osmotic action. Human serum albumin (Cell culture grade, Endotoxin<0.125 EU/mg) can block the inhibitory effect of GML on human T cells, providing protective function for T cells. Human serum albumin (Cell culture grade, Endotoxin<0.125 EU/mg) is also associated with cardiovascular diseases and can partially prevent the LPS (HY-D1056) induced oxidative stress, as well as the upregulation of NF-κB, iNOS, and peroxynitrite (ONOO ⁻) in the vascular wall, contributing to the reduction of blood pressure. Human serum albumin (Cell culture grade, Endotoxin<0.125 EU/mg) can be used for in vitro cell culture .
This product is human serum albumin recombinantly expressed in an Escherichia coli expression system.

HY-W790758

Tripropylammonium hexafluorophosphate	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Tripropylammonium hexafluorophosphate is a potent, cell-permeable free radical scavenger suitable for the detection of superoxide radicals and peroxynitrite in vitro.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-B2130

Uric acid Maximum Cited Publications 21 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Endocrine diseases Endogenous metabolite Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Nervous System Disorder Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Cancer Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Uric acid, scavenger of oxygen radical, is a very important antioxidant that help maintains the stability of blood pressure and antioxidant stress. Uric acid can remove reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as singlet oxygen and peroxynitrite, inhibiting lipid peroxidation .

HY-B2130A

Uric acid sodium Maximum Cited Publications 21 Publications Verification Monosodium urate	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Endogenous Metabolite
Uric acid sodium (Monosodium urate), scavenger of oxygen radical, is a very important antioxidant that help maintains the stability of blood pressure and antioxidant stress. Uric acid sodium can remove reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as singlet oxygen and peroxynitrite, inhibiting lipid peroxidation .

HY-18743

Coelenterazine 5 Publications Verification	Alkaloids Structural Classification Monophenols Animals Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Phenols Polyphenols Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Coelenterazine is a luminescent enzyme substrate for apoaequorin and Renilla luciferase. Renilla luciferase and substrate coelenterazine has been used as the bioluminescence donor in bioluminescence resonance energy transfer (BRET) to detect protein-protein interactions. Coelenterazine is a superoxide anion-sensitive chemiluminescent probe and it can also be used in chemiluminescent detection of peroxynitrite (Ex/Em = 429/466 nm) .

HY-N0226A

Epiberberine chloride 4 Publications Verification	Alkaloids Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Coptis chinensis Franch. Ranunculaceae Metabolic Disease Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Cholinesterase (ChE) Beta-secretase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Epiberberine chloride is an alkaloid isolated from Coptis chinensis, acts as a potent AChE and BChE inhibitor, and a non-competitive BACE1 inhibitor, with IC₅₀s of 1.07, 6.03 and 8.55 μM, respectively. Epiberberine chloride has antioxidant activity, with peroxynitrite ONOO ^- scavenging effect (IC₅₀, 16.83 μM), and may protect against Alzheimer disease . Epiberberine chloride inhibits the early stage of differentiation of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes, downregulates the Raf/MEK1/2/ERK1/2 and AMPKα/Akt pathways . Epiberberine has the potential effect in the research of diabetic disease .

HY-112578

Betanin	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Beta vulgaris Linn. Plants Disease Research Fields Saccharides Monosaccharides Chenopodiaceae Source Classification	Others
Betanin has potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effect, that could inhibit peroxynitrite (ONOO ^-), with an IC₅₀ of 19.2 μM. Betanin is a red glycoside obtained from beets that can be used as colorant.

HY-N0226

Epiberberine	Alkaloids Structural Classification Coptis chinensis Franch. Ranunculaceae Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Source Classification	Cholinesterase (ChE) Beta-secretase
Epiberberine is an alkaloid isolated from Coptis chinensis, acts as a potent AChE and BChE inhibitor, and a non-competitive BACE1 inhibitor, with IC₅₀s of 1.07, 6.03 and 8.55 μM, respectively. Epiberberine has antioxidant activity, with peroxynitrite ONOO ^- scavenging effect (IC₅₀, 16.83 μM), and can be used for the research of Alzheimer disease . Epiberberine inhibits the early stage of differentiation of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes, downregulates the Raf/MEK1/2/ERK1/2 and AMPKα/Akt pathways . Epiberberinecan be used for the research of diabetic disease .

HY-141508

Flazin	Simaroubaceae Plants Indole Alkaloids Source Classification Brucea javanica (L.) Merr.	Xanthine Oxidase NO Synthase
Flazin is a non-enzymatic protein glycation inhibitor, also inhibits peroxynitrite (ONOO ^-), with an IC₅₀ value of 85.31 μM for bovine serum albumin (BSA) glycation and an EC₅₀ value of 71.99 μM for ONOO ^-. Flazin can be used for researching diabetes and neuronal disorders. Flazin also can used as a lipid droplet (LD) regulator against lipid disorders, and a xanthine oxidase (XOD) inhibitor .

HY-B2130R

Uric acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Cancer Source Classification	Reference Standards Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Endogenous Metabolite
Uric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Uric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Uric acid, scavenger of oxygen radical, is a very important antioxidant that help maintains the stability of blood pressure and antioxidant stress. Uric acid can remove reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as singlet oxygen and peroxynitrite, inhibiting lipid peroxidation .

HY-N16598

4''-O-Methylcatalposide	Structural Classification Catalpa ovata G. Don Pholidota yunnanensis Rolfe Orchidaceae Phenols Polyphenols Bignoniaceae Plants Saccharides Monosaccharides Source Classification	Others
4''-O-Methylcatalposide (compound 7) is a glycoside from the stem bark of Catalpa ovata. 4''-O-Methylcatalposide exhibits peroxynitrite (ONOO ⁻)-scavenging activity with an IC₅₀ of 36.4 μM. 4''-O-Methylcatalposide can be used for anti-inflammatory research .

HY-139569

Ebaresdax ACP-044	Alkaloids Monophenols Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Phenols Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Ebaresdax (ACP-044) can inhibit peroxynitrite oxidation derived by SIN-1 and peroxynitrite mediated Cytotoxicity with IC₅₀s of 3.7±0.80 and 0.13±0.02 uM, respectively .

HY-B2130AR

Uric acid sodium (Standard) Monosodium urate (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards
Uric acid (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Uric acid (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Uric acid sodium (Monosodium urate), scavenger of oxygen radical, is a very important antioxidant that help maintains the stability of blood pressure and antioxidant stress. Uric acid sodium can remove reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as singlet oxygen and peroxynitrite, inhibiting lipid peroxidation .

HY-139569A

Ebaresdax hydrochloride ACP-044 hydrochloride	Alkaloids Monophenols Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Phenols Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Ebaresdax (ACP-044) hydrochloride can inhibit peroxynitrite oxidation derived by SIN-1 and peroxynitrite mediated Cytotoxicity with IC₅₀s of 3.7±0.80 and 0.13±0.02 uM, respectively .

HY-122379

8-Hydroxypinoresinol	Oleaceae Lignans Phenylpropanoids Forsythia suspensa (Thunb.) Vahl Plants Source Classification	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
8-Hydroxypinoresinol is a tetrahydrofurofuran lignan that has cytoprotective effects against peroxynitrite-induced LLC-PK1 cell damage .

HY-N12385

Hispaglabridin B (R)-Hispaglabridin B	Structural Classification Natural Products Glycyrrhiza glabra Linn. Leguminosae Plants Source Classification	FOXO
Hispaglabridin B is an anti-oxidant agent that can be isolated from Glycyrrhiza glabra. Hispaglabridin B exhibits potent peroxynitrite scavenging activity with an IC₅₀ of 3.2 μM, and shows activity in a low-density lipoprotein (LDL) oxidation system . Hispaglabridin B is also a FoxO1 inhibitor . Hispaglabridin B improves muscle wasting by inhibiting catabolism in vivo and in vitro.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-B2130S1

Uric acid-15N2
Uric acid- ¹⁵N₂ is the ¹⁵N labeled Uric acid . Uric acid, scavenger of oxygen radical, is a very important antioxidant that help maintains the stability of blood pressure and antioxidant stress. Uric acid can remove reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as singlet oxygen and peroxynitrite, inhibiting lipid peroxidation .

HY-B2130S

Uric acid-13C,15N3
Uric acid- ¹³C, ¹⁵N₃ is the ¹³C-labeled and ¹⁵N-labeled Uric acid. Uric acid, scavenger of oxygen radical, is a very important antioxidant that help maintains the stability of blood pressure and antioxidant stress. Uric acid can remove reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as singlet oxygen and peroxynitrite, inhibiting lipid peroxidation .

HY-W770183

Uric acid-13C3
Uric acid- ¹³C₃ is ¹³C-labeled Uric acid (HY-B2130). Uric acid is the end product of purine metabolism in the human body. Uric acid can scavenge reactive oxygen species (ROS), such as singlet oxygen and peroxynitrite, and inhibit lipid peroxidation.

HY-W780166

Uric acid-13C
Uric acid- ¹³C is the ¹³C-labeled Uric acid (HY-B2130). Uric acid, scavenger of oxygen radical, is a very important antioxidant that help maintains the stability of blood pressure and antioxidant stress. Uric acid can remove reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as singlet oxygen and peroxynitrite, inhibiting lipid peroxidation .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-W141392

2'-Fluoro-5'-O-DMT-2'-deoxyinosine-3'-CE-phosphoramidite		Phosphoramidites Hypoxanthine
2'-Fluoro-5'-O-DMT-2'-deoxyinosine-3'-CE-phosphoramidite is a hypoxanthine analog. Hypoxanthine is a kind of purine base mainly present in muscle tissue. And it is a metabolite produced by purine oxidase acting on xanthine. Hypoxanthine has typical anti-inflammatory effects and is a potential endogenous poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. It is cytoprotective by inhibiting PAPR activity, inhibiting peroxynitrite-induced mitochondrial depolarization and secondary superoxide production. Hypoxanthine can also be used as an indicator of hypoxia .

HY-152696

6-O-Methylinosine		Nucleoside Analogs Inosine
6-O-Methylinosine is a hypoxanthine analogue. Hypoxanthine is a kind of purine base mainly present in muscle tissue. And it is a metabolite produced by purine oxidase acting on xanthine. Hypoxanthine has typical anti-inflammatory effects and is a potential endogenous poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. It is cytoprotective by inhibiting PAPR activity, inhibiting peroxynitrite-induced mitochondrial depolarization and secondary superoxide production. Hypoxanthine can also be used as an indicator of hypoxia .

HY-W392836

2'-O-Methyl-5'-O-dmt-inosine-3'-CE-phosphoramidite		Phosphoramidites Hypoxanthine
2'-O-Methyl-5'-O-dmt-inosine-3'-CE-phosphoramidite is a hypoxanthine analog. Hypoxanthine is a kind of purine base mainly present in muscle tissue. And it is a metabolite produced by purine oxidase acting on xanthine. Hypoxanthine has typical anti-inflammatory effects and is a potential endogenous poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. It is cytoprotective by inhibiting PAPR activity, inhibiting peroxynitrite-induced mitochondrial depolarization and secondary superoxide production. Hypoxanthine can also be used as an indicator of hypoxia .

HY-154017

2′-C-Methyl-6-O-methylinosine		Nucleoside Analogs Inosine
2′-C-Methyl-6-O-methylinosine is a hypoxanthine analog. Hypoxanthine is a kind of purine base mainly present in muscle tissue. And it is a metabolite produced by purine oxidase acting on xanthine. Hypoxanthine has typical anti-inflammatory effects and is a potential endogenous poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. It is cytoprotective by inhibiting PAPR activity, inhibiting peroxynitrite-induced mitochondrial depolarization and secondary superoxide production. Hypoxanthine can also be used as an indicator of hypoxia .

HY-154393

2-Chloro-2'-deoxy-6-O-methylinosine		Nucleoside Analogs Inosine
2-Chloro-2'-deoxy-6-O-methylinosine is a hypoxanthine analog. Hypoxanthine is a kind of purine base mainly present in muscle tissue. And it is a metabolite produced by purine oxidase acting on xanthine. Hypoxanthine has typical anti-inflammatory effects and is a potential endogenous poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. It is cytoprotective by inhibiting PAPR activity, inhibiting peroxynitrite-induced mitochondrial depolarization and secondary superoxide production. Hypoxanthine can also be used as an indicator of hypoxia .

HY-152678

6-Methoxypurine-9-β-D-5’(R)-C-methylriboside		Nucleoside Analogs
6-Methoxypurine-9-β-D-5’(R)-C-methylriboside is a hypoxanthine analog. Hypoxanthine is a kind of purine base mainly present in muscle tissue. And it is a metabolite produced by purine oxidase acting on xanthine. Hypoxanthine has typical anti-inflammatory effects and is a potential endogenous poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. It is cytoprotective by inhibiting PAPR activity, inhibiting peroxynitrite-induced mitochondrial depolarization and secondary superoxide production. Hypoxanthine can also be used as an indicator of hypoxia .

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peroxynitrite

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Fluorescent Dye

Biochemical Assay Reagents

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Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Oligonucleotides

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