AMG-3969
Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar
AMG-3969 is a potent glucokinase-glucokinase regulatory protein interaction (GK-GKRP) disruptor with an IC50 of 4 nM.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 99.45%
- CAS No.: 1361224-53-4
- Formula: C21H20F6N4O3S
- Molecular Weight:522.46
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Storage:Powder -20°C, 3 years , 4°C, 2 years ; In solvent -80°C, 2 years , -20°C, 1 year
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Biological Activity
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Chemical Information
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Solvent & Solubility
- Protocol
- Purity & Documentation
- References
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Help & FAQs
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Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) AMG-3969
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Biological Activity
IC50: 4 nM (GK-GKRP)[1]
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Cell Line
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Type | Value | Description | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hepatocyte | EC50 |
0.202 μM
Compound: 1
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Inhibition of GKRP-GK interaction in mouse hepatocytes assessed as induction of GK translocation from nucleus to cytoplasm incubated for 20 mins prior to glucose addition measured after 40 mins
Inhibition of GKRP-GK interaction in mouse hepatocytes assessed as induction of GK translocation from nucleus to cytoplasm incubated for 20 mins prior to glucose addition measured after 40 mins
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[PMID: 24611879] |
| Hepatocyte | EC50 |
0.202 μM
Compound: 27, AMG-3969
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Induction of GK translocation from nucleus to cytoplasm of mouse hepatocytes preincubated for 20 mins followed by glucose challenge measured after 40 mins by Hoechst 33342 staining-based assay
Induction of GK translocation from nucleus to cytoplasm of mouse hepatocytes preincubated for 20 mins followed by glucose challenge measured after 40 mins by Hoechst 33342 staining-based assay
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[PMID: 24405213] |
AMG-3969 exhibits potent cellular activity with an EC50 of 0.202 μM and IC50 of 4 nM[1], [2]. It potently reverses the inhibitory effect of GKRP on GK activity and promotes GK translocation in vitro (isolated hepatocytes)[3].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 1361224-53-4
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 522.46
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Formula C21H20F6N4O3S
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Color White to off-white
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SMILES
CC#C[C@@H]1N(C2=CC=C(C(C(F)(F)F)(O)C(F)(F)F)C=C2)CCN(S(=O)(C3=CN=C(N)C=C3)=O)C1
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 2 years -20°C 1 year
Publications (1)
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Journal Impact Factor
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Most Recent
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Nat Commun
2021 Nov 10;12(1):6486. PMID: 34759311
Solvent & Solubility
DMSO : ≥ 100 mg/mL (191.40 mM; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
* "≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.79 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.79 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL.
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Protocol
Mice: Diabetic db/db mice are used in the study. At 8:00 AM, mice are bled via retro-orbital sinus puncture and blood glucose values are determined and used to randomize the animals in which their averages are similar, and only mice with blood glucose ranges between 300 and 500 mg/dL are included. Vehicle (2% hydroxypropyl methycellulose, 1% Tween 80, pH 2.2 adjusted with MSA) or AMG-3969 (10, 30, 100 mg/kg) are gavaged at 9:00 AM. Blood glucose is measured at 4, 6, or 8 h posttreatment. At each time point, a 15 μL sample of whole blood is analyzed for drug exposure[2].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (277 KB)
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SDS (252 KB)
- English - EN (252 KB)
- Français - FR (252 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (252 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (252 KB)
- Español - ES (252 KB)
- Swedish - SV (252 KB)
- Italian - IT (252 KB)
- Korean - KR (252 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (252 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Lloyd DJ, et al. Antidiabetic effects of glucokinase regulatory protein small-molecule disruptors. Nature. 2013 Dec 19;504(7480):437-40. [Content Brief]
[2]. Nishimura N, et al. Small molecule disruptors of the glucokinase-glucokinase regulatory protein interaction: 3. Structure-activity relationships within the aryl carbinol region of the N-arylsulfonamido-N'-arylpiperazine series. J Med Chem. 2014 Apr 10;5 [Content Brief]
[3]. St Jean DJ Jr, et al. Small molecule disruptors of the glucokinase-glucokinase regulatory protein interaction: 2. Leveraging structure-based drug design to identify analogues with improved pharmacokinetic profiles. J Med Chem. 2014 Jan 23;57(2):325-38. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 1.9140 mL | 9.5701 mL | 19.1402 mL | 47.8506 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.3828 mL | 1.9140 mL | 3.8280 mL | 9.5701 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.1914 mL | 0.9570 mL | 1.9140 mL | 4.7851 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.1276 mL | 0.6380 mL | 1.2760 mL | 3.1900 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.0957 mL | 0.4785 mL | 0.9570 mL | 2.3925 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.0766 mL | 0.3828 mL | 0.7656 mL | 1.9140 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.0638 mL | 0.3190 mL | 0.6380 mL | 1.5950 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0479 mL | 0.2393 mL | 0.4785 mL | 1.1963 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0383 mL | 0.1914 mL | 0.3828 mL | 0.9570 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0319 mL | 0.1595 mL | 0.3190 mL | 0.7975 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0239 mL | 0.1196 mL | 0.2393 mL | 0.5981 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0191 mL | 0.0957 mL | 0.1914 mL | 0.4785 mL |
AMG-3969 Related Classifications
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