Palmae

1-Monomyristin, extracted from Serenoa repens, inhibits the hydrolysis of 2-oleoylglycerol (IC50=32 μM) and fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) activity (IC50=18 μM). 1-Monomyristin shows antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans and also antifungal activity against Candida albicans.

β-Tocopherol (Standard) is the analytical standard of β-Tocopherol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. β-Tocopherol is an analogue of vitamin E, exhibits antioxidant properties. β-Tocopherol can inhibit tyrosinase activity and melanin synthesis. β-Tocopherol also can prevent the inhibition of cell growth and of PKC activity caused by d-alpha-tocopherol.

Loureirin A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Loureirin A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Loureirin A is a flavonoid extracted from Dragon's Blood, can inhibit Akt phosphorylation, and has antiplatelet activity.

Isovitexin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isovitexin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isovitexin is a flavonoid isolated from passion flower, Cannabis and, and the palm, possesses anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant activities; Isovitexin acts like a JNK1/2 inhibitor and inhibits the activation of NF-κB.

3-O-Caffeoylshikimic acid is a caffeoylshikimic acid substance and phenolic acid that widely exists in the aerial parts of Equisetum arvense L. and Smilax glabra. During sulfur fumigation processing, 3-O-Caffeoylshikimic acid undergoes chemical transformation to produce 3-O-caffeoylshikimic acid sulfate and 3-O-caffeoylshikimic acid sulfite. At a high concentration (40 μM), 3-O-Caffeoylshikimic acid exhibits cytotoxic activity against human keratinocytes.

Methyl 12-oxooctadecanoate is a fatty acid that can be isolated from the pulp of Livistona decipiens (Palmae), which has anti-hyperlipidemic and anti-ulcer activities.

Guvacine ethyl ester (3.1b) is an alkaloid that can be found in betel nut. Guvacine ethyl ester can be used in the synthesis of GABA uptake inhibitor.