1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Epigenetics
    PI3K/Akt/mTOR
  3. AMPK

AMPK

AMP-activated protein kinase

AMPK (AMP-activated protein kinase) is an enzyme that plays a role in cellular energy homeostasis. It consists of three proteins (subunits) that together make a functional enzyme. The net effect of AMPK activation is stimulation of hepatic fatty acid oxidation andketogenesis, inhibition of cholesterol synthesis, lipogenesis, and triglyceride synthesis, inhibition of adipocyte lipolysis and lipogenesis, stimulation of skeletal muscle fatty acid oxidation and muscle glucose uptake by pancreatic beta-cells. AMPK acts as a metabolic master switch regulating several intracellular systems including the cellular uptake of glucose, the β-oxidation of fatty acids and the biogenesis of glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4) and mitochondria.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N3686S2
    D-Arabitol-13C-2
    Activator
    D-Arabitol-13C-2 is the 13C labeled D-Arabitol. D-Arabitol is an orally active D-enantiomer of arabitol. D-Arabitol modulates the composition of gut microbiota, increases short-chain fatty acids, and promotes AMPK-PGC-1α-related browning of white adipose tissue. D-Arabitol improves weight gain, fat accumulation, insulin resistance, lipid deposition and inflammatory responses. D-Arabitol serves as the sole carbon/energy source for Bacillus methanolicus MGA3, a strain that can co-utilize it with mannitol. D-Arabitol is applicable to obesity-related research.
    D-Arabitol-<sup>13</sup>C-2
  • HY-N16066
    Candidusin A
    Activator
    Candidusin A (CHNQD-0803) (Compound 4) is a AMPK activator with a KD of 47.28 nM. Candidusin A can be isolated from marine fungus Aspergillus candidus. Candidusin A has cytotoxic activity and induces apoptosis in human prostate cancer cells (22Rv1, PC-3 and LNCaP cells). Candidusin A reduces adipogenesis genes expression and fat deposition, negatively regulates the NF-κB-TNFα inflammatory axis to suppress inflammation, and ameliorates liver injury and fibrosis. Candidusin A can be used for non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) research.
    Candidusin A
  • HY-B1885S
    Fenitrothion-d6
    Inhibitor
    Fenitrothion-d6 is the deuterium labeled Fenitrothion (HY-B1885). Fenitrothion is a broad-spectrum and orally active insecticide/acaricide. Fenitrothion inhibits cholinesterase, AMPKα and IRS1/PI3K/AKT. Fenitrothion causes Apoptosis, reduces SOD activity. Fenitrothion shows insecticidal effect against Rhyzopertha dominica and Tribolium castaneum adults. Fenitrothion is widely used in cotton crops, vegetable crops, fruit crops and field crops, especially rice. Fenitrothion can be used for brain and spleen toxicology studies.
    Fenitrothion-d<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-148684
    AMPK activator 10
    Activator
    AMPK activator 10 is an orally active, potent AMPK activator with EC150 of 44.3 nM by cell-ELISA. AMPK activator 10 increases the phosphorylation levels of ACC. AMPK activator 10 exhibits a glucose lowering effect.
    AMPK activator 10
  • HY-124919
    JJO-1
    Activator
    JJO-1 is an AMPK activator with an EC50 of 1.8 μM. JJO-1 can be used in the study of obesity and type 2 diabetes.
    JJO-1
  • HY-B0627A
    Metformin (glycinate)
    Activator
    Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) glycinate inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin glycinate exerts central glucose-lowering effects by inhibiting Ras-related protein 1 (Rap1) in SF1 hypothalamic neurons. Metformin glycinate also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, Metformin glycinate regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo.
    Metformin (glycinate)
  • HY-N6626R
    Pyraclostrobin (Standard)
    Pyraclostrobin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pyraclostrobin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pyraclostrobin is a highly effective and broad-spectrum strobilurin fungicide. Pyraclostrobin can induce oxidative DNA damage, mitochondrial dysfunction and autophagy through the activation of AMPK/mTOR signaling. Pyraclostrobin can be used to control crop diseases.
    Pyraclostrobin (Standard)
  • HY-100206
    5α-Androstane-3β,5,6β-triol
    99.74%
    5α-Androstane-3β,5,6β-triol is a neuroprotectant. 5α-Androstane-3β,5,6β-triol can remarkably reverse intracellular acidification and alleviate neuronal injury through the inhibition of AMPK signaling. 5α-Androstane-3β,5,6β-triol remarkably reduced the infarct volume and attenuated neurologic impairment in acute ischemic stroke models of middle cerebral artery occlusion in vivo.
    5α-Androstane-3β,5,6β-triol
  • HY-N7082S
    D-Arabinopyranose-13C5
    Activator 99.9%
    D-Arabinopyranos-13C5 is 13C labeled D-Arabinopyranos (HY-N7082). D-Arabinopyranose is a rare aldehyde pentose, and its ring-opened form is D-arabinose (HY-N0059). D-arabinose is is an orally active antidepressant and a growth inhibitor of C. elegans (IC50 is 7.5 mM). D-arabinose can penetrate the blood-brain barrier, selectively interfere with the metabolism of D-ribose and D-fructose, and inhibit the growth of nematodes. D-arabinose can also inhibit the synthesis of cell biofilm and exert antibacterial activity. D-arabinose activates the ACSS2-PPARγ/TFEB-CRTC1 axis through the lysosomal AXIN-LKB1-AMPK pathway, inducing CRTC1 transcription, exerts antidepressant-like activity. D-arabinose is the ring-opened form of the aldopentose D-?Arabinose (HY-N7082).
    D-Arabinopyranose-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-168639
    AMPK activator 15
    Activator
    AP39 prodrug 1 (Compound M1) is a mitochondria-targeted H2S prodrug. AP39 prodrug 1 induces ROS-dependent mild mitochondrial uncoupling, activating mitochondria-associated AMPK to suppress Palmitic acid (PA) (HY-N0830)-induced lipid deposition in hepatocytes.
    AMPK activator 15
  • HY-178984
    PI3Kα-IN-28
    Activator
    PI3Kα-IN-28 (Compound 23) is an efficient dual targeted PI3K/BRD4 inhibitor. PI3Kα-IN-28 can inhibit the proliferation of various cells, such as KYSE180 and KYSE450 cells. PI3Kα-IN-28 can concentration dependently inhibit migration and colony formation, induce G0/G1 phase arrest, significantly inhibit DNA synthesis, and significantly increase the proportion of senescent cells. PI3Kα-IN-28 can inhibit the expression of p-AKT and c-Myc and activate the AMPK-p27 pathway. PI3Kα-IN-28 can be used for research on cancers such as esophageal cancer.
    PI3Kα-IN-28
  • HY-N0559R
    Kirenol (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Kirenol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Kirenol (HY-N0559). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Kirenol is a diterpenoid compound, an orally active apoptosis inducer and signaling pathway regulator, with a Kd value of 5.47 μM against the target CK2. Kirenol promotes the cleavage of Bid into tBid, regulates the protein levels/phosphorylation of Bax, Bcl-2, p53 and p21, and induces caspase-independent apoptosis, S-phase cell cycle arrest, ROS accumulation and cytotoxicity in cancer cells. Kirenol activates the CK2/AKT and AMPK-mTOR-ULK1 pathways, inhibits the signaling of NF-κB, TGF-β/Smads and NLRP3 inflammasome, and regulates the GSK3β, BMP and Wnt/β-catenin pathways. Kirenol induces autophagy, mitophagy and osteoblast differentiation, promotes mitochondrial fusion, and exerts antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antifibrotic, renoprotective, cardioprotective, neuroprotective and analgesic effects. Kirenol is applicable to research related to chronic myeloid leukemia, ischemic stroke, diabetic nephropathy, heart failure, acute lung injury and osteoporosis.
    Kirenol (Standard)
  • HY-P10367
    Ziptide
    Ziptide is a substrate for MAPK activated protein kinase 2 (MAPKAPK2, Km = 5 μM), MAPKAPK3 (Km = 30 μM), PARK (Km = 40 μM), checkpoint kinase 1 (Chk1, Km = 5 μM), AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK, Km = 75 μM), and calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CamKII, Km = 300 μM).
    Ziptide
  • HY-155967
    CB1R/AMPK modulator 1
    Activator
    CB1R/AMPK modulator 1 (Compound 38-S) is an orally active CB1R/AMPK modulator, with an Ki of 0.81 nM and an IC50 of 3.9 nM for CB1R. CB1R/AMPK modulator 1 activates AMPK. CB1R/AMPK modulator 1 reduces food intake and body weight, and improves glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity.
    CB1R/AMPK modulator 1
  • HY-119327R
    Butylate (Standard)
    Butylate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Butylate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Butylate is a compound involved in platelet research. Platelet activation can cause autophagy, which is partly mediated by the AMPK-MTOR pathway and is related to sphingolipid metabolism. Butylate mentioned in the study may be a tool or control substance for studying related metabolic processes.
    Butylate (Standard)
  • HY-172127
    NUAK1-IN-1
    NUAK1-IN-1 (Compound 9) is a NUAK1 (IC50 of 5.012 nM) and CDK4 inhibitor. NUAK1-IN-1 can be used in cancer, neurodevelopmental disorders and Alzheimer's disease research.
    NUAK1-IN-1
  • HY-N4113R
    Glycycoumarin (Standard)
    Glycycoumarin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glycycoumarin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glycycoumarin is a potent antispasmodic agent. Glycycoumarin is a major bioactive coumarin of licorice and exhibits antispasmodic activity. Glycycoumarin also has hepatoprotective effect. Glycycoumarin can be used for the research of abdominal pain and liver diseases.
    Glycycoumarin (Standard)
  • HY-142019
    Tanshinol borneol ester
    Inhibitor
    Tanshinol borneol ester, an angiogenesis stimulator, promoted multiple key steps of angiogenesis through Akt and MAPK signalling pathways. Tanshinol borneol ester has anti-ischemic and anti-atherosclerosis activities.
    Tanshinol borneol ester
  • HY-162516
    DBI-2
    Activator
    DBI-2 is an AMPK activator targeting mitochondrial complex I. DBI-2 disrupts the OXPHOS process, and reduces ATP generation in mitochondria. DBI-2 inhibits the proliferation of colorectal cancer (CRC) cells.
    DBI-2
  • HY-E70851
    Nuak2 Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase
    NUAK2 is a member of the SNF1/AMP kinase (AMPK) family (serine/threonine kinases) that is regulated by the putative tumor suppressor LKB1 (20-23) and also by death receptor signaling through NF-κB. Nuak2 Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase is a recombinant Nuak2 protein that can be used to study Nuak2-related functions.
    Nuak2 Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
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