ATP Synthase Activator

GO847 is an orally active casein kinase 2 (CK2) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 40.2 nM. GO847 increases intracellular ATP levels, impairs Mitochondrial metabolic flexibility, and promotes excessive mitochondrial ROS production. GO847 alters the period length of cellular circadian rhythms. GO847 inhibits the growth of acute myeloid leukemia cells. GO847 can be used for the research of acute myeloid leukemia.

Cyclocreatine, a creatine analogue, acts as a brain-penetrant and potent bioenergetic protective agent by providing high levels of ATP. Cyclocreatine can be phosphorylated and dephosphorylated by creatine kinases. Cyclocreatine suppresses creatine metabolism ameliorating the cognitive, autistic and epileptic phenotype in a mouse model of creatine transporter defciency. Cyclocreatine protects against ischemic injury and enhances cardiac recovery during early reperfusion in dogs and rats. Cyclocreatine decreases plaque-adjacent neuronal dystrophy in TREM2-deficient mice with amyloid-β pathology. Cyclocreatine is proming for research of ischemic heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, Alzheimer’s disease and other neurodegenerative diseases associated with microglial dysfunction, prostate cancer.

Methyl pyruvate is a p53/p21 axis inhibitor, intrinsic apoptosis inhibitor, cytotoxic agent, ATP production enhancer, proteasome function restorer, TDP-43 localization normalizer, ATP-sensitive potassium (K⁺_ATP) channel inhibitor, depolarizer, and insulin secretagogue.Methyl pyruvate turns off apoptotic pathways, induces cancer cell death, acts as a substrate for dimeric dihydrodiol dehydrogenase, enhances TCA cycle activity, rescues proteasome impairment and TDP-43 mislocalization, inhibits K⁺_ATP channels independent of ATP, depolarizes pancreatic β-cell membranes, modulates insulin secretion, and enters pancreatic β-cell mitochondria via a specific transporter.Methyl pyruvate can be used for the research of lung adenocarcinoma, ovarian clear cell adenocarcinoma, breast adenocarcinoma, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and type II diabetes.

Peonidin-3-O-galactoside chloride is an anthocyanin with antioxidant properties and blood-brain barrier permeability. Peonidin-3-O-galactoside chloride inhibits pancreatic lipase, with an IC₅₀ value of 23.2 μg/mL against porcine pancreatic lipase. Peonidin-3-O-galactoside chloride mediates neuroprotection, regulates glucose metabolism, protects cells from high glucose-induced damage, promotes glucose uptake and increases ATP production. Peonidin-3-O-galactoside (chloride) can be used in the research of obesity and neurodegenerative diseases.

ATP Synthesis-IN-3 (compound 31) is an ATP hydrolysis inhibitor with protective effects during myocardial ischemia. ATP Synthesis-IN-3 can increase the ATP content of ischemic cardiomyocytes, increase the phosphorylation of PKA and phospholamban, and inhibit ischemia-induced apoptosis.

TLX activator-1 is a highly selective TLX activator with an EC₅₀ of 0.010 μM. TLX activator-1 regulates gene expression, upregulates genes related to ATP production and lysosomal function, and inhibits genes associated with inflammatory signaling pathways and Apoptotic signaling pathways. TLX activator-1 exhibits anti-neurodegenerative activity. TLX activator-1 can be used for the research of neurodegenerative diseases.

NAMPT activator-10 (Compound B11) is an orally active NAMPT activator with a target K_d value of 0.64 μM. NAMPT activator-10 activates the rate-limiting enzyme in NAD⁺ biosynthesis and promotes intracellular NAD⁺ synthesis. NAMPT activator-10 reduces lactate accumulation, enhances glycogen storage in the liver and muscle, increases tissue ATP production, improves exercise endurance and muscle strength, and exerts a protective effect against fatigue-induced muscle damage in mouse fatigue models. NAMPT activator-10 can be used in studies related to muscle fatigue.

Cyclocreatine, a creatine analogue, acts as a brain-penetrant and potent bioenergetic protective agent by providing high levels of ATP. Cyclocreatine can be phosphorylated and dephosphorylated by creatine kinases. Cyclocreatine suppresses creatine metabolism ameliorating the cognitive, autistic and epileptic phenotype in a mouse model of creatine transporter defciency. Cyclocreatine protects against ischemic injury and enhances cardiac recovery during early reperfusion in dogs and rats. Cyclocreatine decreases plaque-adjacent neuronal dystrophy in TREM2-deficient mice with amyloid-β pathology. Cyclocreatine is proming for research of ischemic heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, Alzheimer’s disease and other neurodegenerative diseases associated with microglial dysfunction, prostate cancer.