2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Anti-infection
  4. SARS-CoV

SARS-CoV

SARS coronavirus

SARS-CoV

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SARS-CoV is the coronavirus (CoV) that causes severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). CoVs are enveloped viruses with a positive-sense, single-stranded RNA and can cause health-threatening outbreaks by targeting human respiratory system, including not only SARS, but also Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) and SARS-CoV-2 (the cause of COVID-19).

CoVs have four main structural proteins: spike(S), membrane (M), envelope (E), and nucleocapsid (N) proteins. An S protein mediates the CoV entry into host cells by attaching to a cellular receptor (ACE2 for SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2, DPP4 for MERS-CoV), followed by fusion between virus and host cell membranes. Genome replication and subgenomic RNA transcription after entry carry on with the participation of many nonstructural proteins such as Mpro (main protease or 3CLpro), PLpro (papain-like protease) and RdRp (RNA-dependent RNA polymerase). Then the structural proteins are translated, assembled into mature virions, and released via vesicles by exocytosis. It is worth mentioning that a protease called TMPRSS2 (transmembrane protease, serine 2) play important roles throughout the whole life of CoVs (such as attachment, assembling and release) by cleaving S protein. All the proteins and subcellular structures participated in the life cycle of CoVs are promising targets for treatment of disease caused by CoVs.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-149767
    CMX990
    		Inhibitor
    CMX990 is a SARS-CoV-2 3CL protease inhibitor. The EC90s for inhibiting SARS-CoV-2 were 9.6 nM and 101 nM in human bronchial epithelial cells (HBECs) and HeLa-ACE2 cells, respectively. CMX990 has good ADME and pharmacokinetic properties.
    CMX990
  • HY-156655
    Olgotrelvir
    		Inhibitor
    Olgotrelvir (STI-1558) is an orally active dual inhibitor of coronavirus main protease (Mpro) and human cell cathepsin (Cathepsin L). Olgotrelvir is readily converted to its active form, AC1115, in full blood and/or plasma. Olgotrelvir can effectively inhibit both SARS-CoV-2 replication and entry into host cells.
    Olgotrelvir
  • HY-155119
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-54
    		Inhibitor
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-54 (Compound 2) is a SARS-CoV-2 inhibitor. SARS-CoV-2-IN-54 has antiviral activity. SARS-CoV-2-IN-54 inhibits SARS-CoV-2 in Vero E6 cells, with an IC50 of 21.4 μM.
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-54
  • HY-151497
    Antimicrobial agent-10
    		Inhibitor
    Antimicrobial agent-10 is a SARS-CoV-2 inhibitor with outstanding antibacterial activity.
    Antimicrobial agent-10
  • HY-156459
    SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-12
    		Inhibitor
    SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-12 (compound D026) is a SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro) inhibitor with antiviral activities.
    SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-12
  • HY-144063
    INSCoV-600K(1)
    INSCoV-600K(1) is a potent inhibitor of Mpro (3CLpro). Proteases (PL pro and 3CL pro) are involved with transcription and replication of the virus. INSCoV-600K(1) has the potential for the research of SARS-CoV-2 infection (extracted from patent WO2021219089A1).
    INSCoV-600K(1)
  • HY-P5522
    TriDAP
    		Inhibitor
    TriDAP (L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-meso-diaminopimelic acid) is a NOD1 agonist with a Kd value of 34.5 μM. TriDAP enhances the binding of NOD1-RICK, promotes RICK phosphorylation, and activates the NF-κB, TAK1, MEK/ERK, p38 and interferon response pathways. TriDAP downregulates Runx2 via increasing ubiquitination and reduces trabecular bone parameters. TriDAP decreases IκBα levels and increases p65 levels. TriDAP induces the secretion of proinflammatory mediators IL-8 and prostaglandins, triggers tissue inflammation and innate immune activation, and inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replication in lung epithelial cells. TriDAP increases the RANKL/OPG ratio in mice, reduces bone mass and enhances osteoclast activity, and inhibits new bone formation by decreasing the mineralization deposition rate in mice. TriDAP can be used in research related to pulpitis, chronic ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease and SARS-CoV-2 infection.
    TriDAP
  • HY-108137A
    Z-L(D-Val)G-CHN2
    		Inhibitor 99.35%
    Z-L(D-Val)G-CHN2 is the isoform of Z-LVG-CHN2 (HY-108137). Z-LVG-CHN2 is a cell-permeable and irreversible inhibitor of cysteine proteinase. Z-LVG-CHN2 is a tripeptide derivative and mimics part of the human cysteine proteinase-binding center. Z-LVG-CHN2 displays an inhibition on HSV whereas no significant effect on poliovirus replication. Z-LVG-CHN2 effectively blocks SARS-COV-2 replication (EC50=190 nM) via inhibition of SARS-COV-2 3CL pro protease.
    Z-L(D-Val)G-CHN2
  • HY-119293A
    K777 tosylate
    		Inhibitor
    K777 tosylate is a potent, orally active and irreversible cysteine protease inhibitor. K777 tosylate is also a potent CYP3A4 inhibitor with an IC50 of 60 nM. K777 tosylate irreversibly inhibits Cruzain, the major cysteine protease of Trypansoma cruzi, and cathepsins B and L. K777 tosylate is a broad-spectrum antiviral by targeting cathepsin-mediated cell entry. K777 tosylate inhibits SARS-CoV and EBOV pseudovirus entry with IC50 values of 0.68 nM and 0.87 nM, respectively.
    K777 tosylate
  • HY-90001S1
    Ritonavir-13C,d3
    		Inhibitor
    Ritonavir-13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Ritonavir. Ritonavir (ABT 538) is an inhibitor of HIV protease used to treat HIV infection and AIDS. Ritonavir is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.61 μM.
    Ritonavir-<sup>13</sup>C,d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-144061
    INSCoV-601I(1)
    INSCoV-601I(1) is a potent inhibitor of Mpro (3CLpro). Proteases (PL pro and 3CL pro) are involved with transcription and replication of the virus. INSCoV-601I(1) has the potential for the research of SARS-CoV-2 infection (extracted from patent WO2021219089A1).
    INSCoV-601I(1)
  • HY-P5975
    Z-Leu-Leu-Leu-fluoromethyl ketone
    		Inhibitor
    Z-Leu-Leu-Leu-fluoromethyl ketone (Z-LLL-FMK) is a cysteine protease inhibitor. Z-Leu-Leu-Leu-fluoromethyl ketone inhibits SARS infection. Z-Leu-Leu-Leu-fluoromethyl ketone also protects mice against a T. crassiceps challenge.
    Z-Leu-Leu-Leu-fluoromethyl ketone
  • HY-158322
    nsp12-IN-1
    		Inhibitor
    Nsp12-IN-1 is a nucleoside analogue. Nsp12-IN-1 can block the synthesis of viral RNA and inhibit viral replication. Nsp12-IN-1 can be used in the study of pan-coronavirus.
    nsp12-IN-1
  • HY-A0081R
    Fluphenazine dihydrochloride (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Fluphenazine (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fluphenazine (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fluphenazine dihydrochloride is a potent, orally active phenothiazine-based dopamine receptor antagonist. Fluphenazine dihydrochloride blocks neuronal voltage-gated sodium channels. Fluphenazine dihydrochloride acts primarily through antagonism of postsynaptic dopamine-2 receptors in mesolimbic, nigrostriatal, and tuberoinfundibular neural pathways. Fluphenazine dihydrochloride can antagonize Methylphenidate-induced stereotyped gnawing and inhibit climbing behaviour in mice. Fluphenazine dihydrochloride can be used for researching psychosis and painful peripheral neuropathy associated with diabetes and has potential to inhibit SARS-CoV-2.
    Fluphenazine dihydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-146381
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-20
    		Inhibitor
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-20 (Compound 1a) is a potent inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 with an EC50 of 6.5 μM. SARS-CoV-2-IN-20 has the potential for the research of infection diseases.
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-20
  • HY-145435
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-12
    		Inhibitor
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-12 (Compound 27) is a potent SARS-CoV-2-related 3C-like protease inhibitor (Ki=32.1 pM) for preventing SARS-CoV-2 viral replication and that could be useful in the research of COVID-19.
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-12
  • HY-155527
    SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-9
    		Inhibitor 99.31%
    SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-9 (compound c7) is a nonpeptidic, noncovalent SARS-CoV-2 Mpro inhibitor (IC50=0.085 μM), with improved physicochemical and drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics (DMPK) properties. SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-9 inhibits viral replication (EC50=1.10 μM) in SARS-CoV-2-infected Vero E6 cells, while exhibits low cytotoxic effects (CC50>50 μM).
    SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-9
  • HY-151271A
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-27 disodium
    		Inhibitor
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-27 disodium is a two-armed diphosphate ester with C6 alkyl and molecular tweezers with extended length. SARS-CoV-2-IN-27 disodium exhibits antiviral activity with IC50s of 1.0 μM and 1.7 μM against SARS-CoV-2 activity and the spike pseudoparticle transduction, respectively. SARS-CoV-2-IN-27 disodium induces liposomal membrane disruption with an EC50 value of 6.5 μM.
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-27 disodium
  • HY-127083
    Artecanin
    		Inhibitor
    Artecanin is a SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro) inhibitor with predicted high gastrointestinal absorption and oral bioavailability, and no predicted hepatotoxicity, carcinogenicity, mutagenicity or cytotoxicity. Artecanin interacts with His41 and Cys145, the key amino acid residues in the active site of Mpro, blocks the cleavage and maturation of viral precursor proteins, and forms a stable complex with Mpro. Artecanin blocks the invasion of SARS-CoV-2. Artecanin is applicable to the research of COVID-19.
    Artecanin
  • HY-172965
    SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-43
    SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-43 (Compound 1) is a coronavirus main protease (Mpro) inhibitor (IC50: 72 μM). SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-43 interacts with key residues in the active site of Mpro via non-covalent binding, exerting its anti-coronavirus effect. SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-43 exhibits moderate to low cytotoxicity, with CC50 values of 13.24, 41.02, and 42.26 µM in HaCaT, HEK293T, and HepG2 cells, respectively. SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-43 can be used in anti-SARS-CoV-2 research.
    SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-43
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source