CCF642
Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar
CCF642 is a potent protein disulfide isomerases (PDI) inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.9 μM. CCF642 causes acute endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress in multiple myeloma cells accompanied by apoptosis-inducing calcium release. CCF642 has broad anti-multiple myeloma activity.
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- Reinheit : 98.0%
- CAS. Nr.: 346640-08-2
- Formel: C15H10N2O4S3
- Molecular Weight:378.45
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Speicherung:Powder -20°C, 3 years , 4°C, 2 years ; In solvent -80°C, 2 years , -20°C, 1 year
Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) CCF642
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Biologische Aktivität
Beschreibung
IC50 & Target
IC50: 2.9 μM (PDI)[1]
Cellular Effect
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Cell Line
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Type | Value | Description | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A549 | IC50 |
12.97 μM
Compound: 2; CCF642
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Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 24 hrs by resazurin assay
Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 24 hrs by resazurin assay
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[PMID: 38381886] |
| EA.hy 926 | IC50 |
5.57 μM
Compound: 2; CCF642
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Cytotoxicity against human EA.hy 926 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 24 hrs by resazurin assay
Cytotoxicity against human EA.hy 926 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 24 hrs by resazurin assay
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[PMID: 38381886] |
| MDA-MB-231 | IC50 |
6.42 μM
Compound: 2; CCF642
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Cytotoxicity against human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 24 hrs by resazurin assay
Cytotoxicity against human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 24 hrs by resazurin assay
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[PMID: 38381886] |
| RPMI-8226 | IC50 |
8.77 μM
Compound: 2; CCF642
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Cytotoxicity against human RPMI-8226 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 24 hrs by resazurin assay
Cytotoxicity against human RPMI-8226 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 24 hrs by resazurin assay
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[PMID: 38381886] |
| U-87MG ATCC | IC50 |
>20 μM
Compound: 2; CCF642
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Cytotoxicity against human U87 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 24 hrs by resazurin assay
Cytotoxicity against human U87 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 24 hrs by resazurin assay
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[PMID: 38381886] |
In Vitro
CCF642 (3 μM; 0.5-6 hours) increases PERK dimerization by phosphorylation and IRE1-α oligomerization within 30 minutes in KMS-12-PE confirming accumulation of misfolded ER proteins[1].
CCF642, a bone marrow-sparing compound, exhibits a submicromolar IC50 in 10 of 10 multiple myeloma cell lines (MM1.S, MM1.R, KMS-12-PE, KMS-12-BM, NCI-H929, U266, RPMI 8226, JJN-3, HRMM.09-luc, 5TGM1-luc)[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only. Further protocols information, click here.
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Cell Line:MM1.S cells
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Concentration:3 μM
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Incubation Time:0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6 hours
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Result:Increased PERK dimerization by phosphorylation and IRE1-α oligomerization within 30 minutes in KMS-12-PE confirming accumulation of misfolded ER proteins.
In Vivo
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Animal Model:C57BL/KaLwRij mice of 6 to 8 weeks of age with 5TGM1-luc[1]
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Dosage:10 mg/kg
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Administration:i.p.; three times a week; for 24 days
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Result:Significantly prolonged life of 5TGM1-luc–bearing mice and suppressed 5TGM1-luc growth as determined by life imaging.
Chemical Information
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CAS. Nr. 346640-08-2
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 378.45
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Formel C15H10N2O4S3
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Color Yellow to orange
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SMILES
O=C1N(C2=CC=C(OC)C=C2)C(S/C1=C/C3=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)S3)=S
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Versand
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Speicherung
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 2 years -20°C 1 year
Publications (1)
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Journal Impact Factor
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Most Recent
Lösungsmittel & Löslichkeit
In Vitro:
DMSO : ≥ 30 mg/mL (79.27 mM; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
* "≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
Konzentration (Stammlösung) × Volumen (Stammlösung) = Konzentration (Ziellösung) × Volumen (Ziellösung)
In Vivo:
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: 0.62 mg/mL (1.64 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic
This protocol yields a suspended solution of 0.62 mg/mL. Suspended solution can be used for oral and intraperitoneal injection.
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (6.2 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL.
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Protokoll
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Apoptosis
Apoptosis, also called programmed cell death, is generally characterized by distinct morphological characteristics.
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TUNEL staining for apoptotic DNA fragmentation
TUNEL staining detects DNA strand breaks by using terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase to add labeled nucleotides to exposed 3′-OH DNA termini, generating either microscopic staining in fixed cells or tissue sections, or fluorescence/cytometric signal in cell suspensions. TUNEL positivity reflects DNA fragmentation but should not be interpreted alone as definitive apoptosis, because TUNEL can also label necrotic, autolytic, mechanically damaged, or DNA-repair-associated DNA breaks.
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Cell Cytotoxicity Assay
Cytotoxicity assays are usually based on the assessment of cell membrane damage, which can also be indirectly detected by measuring cell viability. Detection methods include MTT assay, CKK-8 assay, LDH assay and ATP assay, etc.
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Annexin V plus membrane-impermeant dye apoptosis staining
Annexin V-based apoptosis assays rely on the detection of phosphatidylserine (PS) externalization from the inner leaflet of the plasma membrane to the outer leaflet, an early biochemical hallmark of apoptosis. Fluorescently labeled Annexin V binds PS in a calcium-dependent manner, enabling identification of early apoptotic cells by flow cytometry or fluorescence microscopy. When combined with a membrane-impermeant DNA-binding dye (e. g. , propidium iodide), this approach allows discrimination between viable (Annexin V−/dye−), early apoptotic (Annexin V+/dye−), and late apoptotic or necrotic (Annexin V+/dye+) cell populations by assessing membrane integrity and PS exposure.
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Apoptosis Solutions
Apoptosis is a regulated, generally non-lytic cell-death pathway that removes unwanted, damaged, infected, or abnormal cells through coordinated morphological changes, caspase activation, DNA fragmentation, and membrane remodeling. The intrinsic apoptosis pathway is controlled mainly by mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization, BCL-2 family proteins, cytochrome c release, apoptosome formation, caspase-9 activation, and downstream executioner caspase-3/7 activation. The extrinsic apoptosis pathway is initiated by death receptors such as Fas, TNFR, and TRAIL receptors, which recruit adaptor proteins and activate caspase-8 before engaging executioner caspases or mitochondrial amplification through BID cleavage. Apoptosis is linked to many phenotypes, including cancer cell killing, tissue homeostasis, immune regulation, neurodegeneration, infection response, and treatment-induced cytotoxicity; unresolved questions include how apoptosis interacts with necroptosis, pyroptosis, ferroptos
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Calcium Spark Assay
Calcium sparks are localized, transient increases in intracellular calcium concentration ([Ca2+]i) that occur in cardiac myocytes and represent elementary events underlying excitation-contraction coupling. These events are generated by the coordinated opening of clusters of ryanodine receptors (RyRs) on the sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane, leading to a brief release of Ca2+ into the cytosol. The detection and analysis of calcium sparks provide insights into the mechanisms of calcium handling and signaling in cardiac cells. Imaging techniques using fluorescent calcium indicators such as Fluo-3 are employed to visualize these subcellular calcium transients with high spatial and temporal resolution. The protocol is based on established methodologies described in primary literature for both experimental measurement and automated analysis of calcium sparks.
Reinheit & Dokumentation
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Data Sheet (276 KB)
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SDS (393 KB)
- English - EN (393 KB)
- Français - FR (393 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (393 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (393 KB)
- Español - ES (393 KB)
- Swedish - SV (393 KB)
- Italian - IT (393 KB)
- Korean - KR (393 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (393 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
Verweise
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 2.6424 mL | 13.2118 mL | 26.4236 mL | 66.0589 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.5285 mL | 2.6424 mL | 5.2847 mL | 13.2118 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.2642 mL | 1.3212 mL | 2.6424 mL | 6.6059 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.1762 mL | 0.8808 mL | 1.7616 mL | 4.4039 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.1321 mL | 0.6606 mL | 1.3212 mL | 3.3029 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.1057 mL | 0.5285 mL | 1.0569 mL | 2.6424 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.0881 mL | 0.4404 mL | 0.8808 mL | 2.2020 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0661 mL | 0.3303 mL | 0.6606 mL | 1.6515 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0528 mL | 0.2642 mL | 0.5285 mL | 1.3212 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0440 mL | 0.2202 mL | 0.4404 mL | 1.1010 mL |