210584-54-6
Chemical Structure
Amustaline dihydrochloride
Synonym(s): S-303 dihydrochloride
- CAS No.: 210584-54-6
- Formula:C22H27Cl4N3O2
- Molecular Weight:507.28
IUPAC Name: 2-(bis(2-chloroethyl)amino)ethyl 3-(acridin-9-ylamino)propanoate dihydrochloride
InChIKey: WEOLKSYHLNAIRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES: O=C(CCNC1=C2C=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C31)OCCN(CCCl)CCCl.[H]Cl.[H]Cl
Biological Activity: Amustaline (S-303) dihydrochloride, a nucleic acid-targeted alkylator, is an efficient pathogen inactivation agent for blood components containing red blood cells. Amustaline dihydrochloride has three components: an acridine anchor (an intercalator that targets nucleic acids non-covalently), an effector (a bis-alkylator group that reacts with nucleophiles), and a linker (a small flexible carbon chain containing a labile ester bond that hydrolyzes at neutral pH to yield non-reactive breakdown products)[1][2].
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Amustaline dihydrochloride | 95.0% | Amustaline (S-303) dihydrochloride, a nucleic acid-targeted alkylator, is an efficient pathogen inactivation agent for blood components containing red blood cells. Amustaline dihydrochloride has three components: an acridine anchor (an intercalator that targets nucleic acids non-covalently), an effector (a bis-alkylator group that reacts with nucleophiles), and a linker (a small flexible carbon chain containing a labile ester bond that hydrolyzes at neutral pH to yield non-reactive breakdown products). | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Amustaline dihydrochloride (Standard) | ≥98% | Amustaline (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Amustaline (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Amustaline (S-303) dihydrochloride, a nucleic acid-targeted alkylator, is an efficient pathogen inactivation agent for blood components containing red blood cells. Amustaline dihydrochloride has three components: an acridine anchor (an intercalator that targets nucleic acids non-covalently), an effector (a bis-alkylator group that reacts with nucleophiles), and a linker (a small flexible carbon chain containing a labile ester bond that hydrolyzes at neutral pH to yield non-reactive breakdown products). | ||||||||||||||||||||
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References
- [1]. Aubry M, et, al. Amustaline (S-303) treatment inactivates high levels of Chikungunya virus in red-blood-cell components. Vox Sang. 2018 Apr;113(3):232-241. [Content Brief]
- [2]. Mufti NA, et, al. Treatment of whole blood (WB) and red blood cells (RBC) with S-303 inactivates pathogens and retains in vitro quality of stored RBC. Biologicals. 2010 Jan;38(1):14-9. [Content Brief]
