2412 Results for "

decrease

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (2412)

2412 Results for "decrease" in MCE Product Catalog:

Art. -Nr.: HY-101126R
CAS. Nr.: 1361951-15-6
Synonyms: TP-3654 (Standard)
Forschungsgebiete:  

Cancer

Nuvisertib (Standard) (TP-3654 (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Nuvisertib (HY-101126). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nuvisertib (TP-3654) is an orally active second-generation pan-PIM kinase inhibitor with Ki values of 5 nM, 239 nM, and 42 nM against PIM-1, PIM-2, and PIM-3, respectively. Nuvisertib inhibits JAK-independent inflammatory and survival signaling pathways, reduces the production of proinflammatory cytokines, restores apoptotic sensitivity, inhibits mTORC1, MYC, and TGF-β signaling pathways, and decreases the expression of fibrosis markers. Nuvisertib selectively impairs the transport function of ABCG2, resensitizes multidrug-resistant cancer cells to cytotoxic drugs, and overcomes JAK2 inhibitor resistance. Nuvisertib can be used in research related to myelofibrosis, renal cell carcinoma, multidrug-resistant cancer, advanced solid tumors, urothelial carcinoma, and prostate adenocarcinoma .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-10459R
CAS. Nr.: 717907-75-0
Synonyms: VS-6062 (Standard)
Forschungsgebiete:  

Neurological Disease Cancer

PF-562271 (Standard) (VS-6062 (Standard)) is the analytical standard of PF-562271 (HY-10459). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. PF-562271 (VS-6062) is an orally active, ATP-competitive, reversible FAK/Pyk2 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 1.5 nM for FAK and 13 nM for Pyk2. PF-562271 induces tumor regression, and inhibits tumor growth, invasion and metastasis. PF-562271 exerts no effect on tumor necrosis, angiogenesis or apoptosis in an orthotopic mouse model of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. When combined with Sunitinib (HY-10255A), PF-562271 reduces tumor vascularization, decreases serum alpha-fetoprotein levels and improves cachexia. PF-562271 can be used in research related to prostate cancer, breast cancer, pancreatic cancer, colon cancer, glioblastoma, lung cancer, pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma and hepatocellular carcinoma .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-113166R
CAS. Nr.: 25518-54-1
Synonyms: (-)-Lauroylcarnitine (Standard)
Dodecanoylcarnitine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dodecanoylcarnitine (HY-113166). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dodecanoylcarnitine ((-)-Lauroylcarnitine) is a medium long-chain acylcarnitine, an intermediate product in key energy metabolic pathways of fatty acid β-oxidation and amino acids catabolism. The abnormal decrease in the Dodecanoylcarnitine levels indicats that mitochondrial fuel metabolism, including fatty acid oxidation is significantly disturbed. Changes in plasma concentrations of Dodecanoylcarnitine are not only associated with type II diabetes, but also with pre-diabetes status. Dodecanoylcarnitine is present in fatty acid oxidation disorders such as long-chain acyl CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, carnitine palmitoyltransferase I/II deficiency, and is also associated with celiac disease. Dodecanoylcarnitine deomonstrates high sensitivities and specificities in predicting asthma. Combined model of Decanoylcarnitine (HY-113069), Dodecanoylcarnitine, PC (16:0/0:0), and Asp Arg Pro can be used as a potential biomarker for the diagnosis of Yin-deficiency-heat syndrome .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-113302
CAS. Nr.: 510-64-5
Reinheit:  99.11%
19-Hydroxyandrost-4-ene-3,17-dione is an endogenous adrenal C19 steroid and also an agonist of the olfactory receptor OR51E2, with an EC50 of 0.15 nM. 19-Hydroxyandrost-4-ene-3,17-dione activates G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathways, drives neuroendocrine transdifferentiation, induces G0/G1 cell cycle arrest, reduces apoptosis and anabolic signaling, decreases cell viability, and reprograms cell metabolic profiles. 19-Hydroxyandrost-4-ene-3,17-dione induces sodium retention and hypertension, and its secretion is regulated by ACTH and the renin-angiotensin system. 19-Hydroxyandrost-4-ene-3,17-dione can be used in research related to prostate cancer, metastatic breast cancer, and hypertension .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-117219
CAS. Nr.: 136209-43-3
SKF 104976 is a 3,2-carboxylic acid derivative with potent 14-alpha-demethylase (14 alpha DM) inhibitory activity. SKF 104976 inhibited 14 alpha DM activity by 50% at 2 nM in Hep G2 cell extracts. SKF 104976 inhibited the incorporation of [14C]acetate into cholesterol in intact cells at similar concentrations, accompanied by accumulation of lanosterol, and resulted in a 40-70% decrease in 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase (HMGR) activity. SKF 104976 did not affect the uptake and degradation of low-density lipoprotein in Hep G2 cells, indicating that HMGR and low-density lipoprotein receptor activities are not coordinately regulated under these conditions. The inhibitory effect of SKF 104976 on HMGR activity remained unchanged even when the flux of carbon units in the sterol synthesis pathway was reduced by 80%. SKF 104976 did not inhibit HMGR activity under conditions where sterol synthesis was almost completely blocked by lovastatin .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-121337
CAS. Nr.: 61213-25-0
Reinheit:  99.61%
Synonyms: R-40244
Flurochloridone (R-40244) is an orally active herbicide and an inducer of ER stress, apoptosis, and cytotoxicity. Flurochloridone upregulates GRP78 and activates the PERK-eIF2α-ATF4 UPR axis, ATF6, CHOP, Bax, and Bim. Flurochloridone decreases Akt, p-Akt, GSK3β, and p-GSK3β levels, and induces ROS, oxidative stress, γ-glutamyl cycle activation, and GSH accumulation. Flurochloridone inhibits mitochondrial respiration and ATP production while enhancing glycolysis and cell viability inhibition. Flurochloridone inhibits spermatogonial proliferation, spermatocyte meiosis, and sperm mitochondrial membrane potential, and induces Sertoli cell apoptosis and mitochondrial damage. Flurochloridone non-competitively binds phytoene desaturase, blocking phytoene desaturation and carotenoid synthesis, leading to leaf bleaching and phytotoxicity. Flurochloridone can be used for research on male reproductive toxicity, hepatotoxicity, and as a herbicide .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-125539
CAS. Nr.: 16891-85-3
Roridin E is a glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase) inhibitor and antibiotic, and is a metabolic byproduct of Roridin A (HY-N9599). Roridin E induces significant oxidative stress, characterized by depletion of glutathione in vivo, induction of hepatic lipid peroxidation, and inhibition of renal superoxide dismutase activity. Roridin E reduces blood glucose levels in rats, but exhibits acute toxicity (which is enhanced when co-administered with linoleic acid (HY-N0729)) and causes hepatotoxicity in male albino mice. Roridin E induces a decrease in total blood protein and increases in the levels of total lipids, γ-glutamyltransferase, alkaline phosphatase, and 5'-nucleotidase. Roridin E can be isolated from molds, and possesses cytostatic and antifungal activities similar to those of Verrucarin A (HY-107426) and Roridin A. Roridin E exhibits in vivo activity in rodents and is commonly used in hepatotoxicity-related studies .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-138794A
CAS. Nr.: 2417089-73-5
Target:  

Deubiquitinase

Forschungsgebiete:  

Cancer

(Rac)-XL177A is the racemic isomer of XL177A (HY-138794). XL177A is a covalent USP7 inhibitor that blocks the deubiquitinase activity of USP7. XL177A destabilizes non-canonical PRC1 complexes or KDM6A and reduces chromatin deposition of H2AK119Ub, thereby relieving the repression of neuronal differentiation programs. Meanwhile, XL177A also regulates the ELOF1-UVSSA-USP7-nuclear β-catenin axis, decreasing the transcription levels of related proteins and the accumulation of nuclear β-catenin. XL177A exerts antiviral effects by reducing the expression levels of coronavirus receptors, and exhibits inhibitory activity against APC-mutated colorectal cancer cells, neuroblastoma, and coronaviruses including SARS-CoV-2 variants. XL177A is mainly used in studies related to colorectal cancer, neuroblastoma, and coronavirus infections .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-139062
CAS. Nr.: 486991-52-0
Synonyms: C6 Ceramide (d18:1/6:0) Urea; Cer(d18:1/6:0) Urea; D-erythro-Urea-C6-Ceramide
Forschungsgebiete:  

Cancer

C6 Urea Ceramide (Cer(d18:1/6:0) Urea) is an inhibitor of neutral ceramidase. C6 Urea Ceramide increases total ceramide levels in wild-type mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) and HT-29 colon cancer cells. C6 Urea Ceramide (5-10 μM) inhibits proliferation of HT-29 cells and induces apoptosis and autophagy, but is not toxic to non-cancerous cells. C6 Urea Ceramide decreases total and phosphorylated β-catenin levels in HT-29 and HCT116 cells, and induces colocalization of β-catenin with the 20S proteasome. C6 Urea Ceramide (1.25, 2.5, and 5 mg/kg) reduced tumor growth and increased C16, C18, C20, and C24 ceramide levels in tumor tissues in the HT-29 mouse xenograft model.
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Art. -Nr.: HY-14744C
CAS. Nr.: 865430-78-0
Synonyms: (S)-Amlodipine hydrobromide; Levoamlodipine hydrobromide
Target:  

Calcium Channel MMP

Forschungsgebiete:  

Cardiovascular Disease Others

Levamlodipine ((S)-Amlodipine; Levoamlodipin) hydrobromide is an orally active L-type calcium channel blocker and MMP-9 modulator with high permeability and retention properties. Levamlodipine hydrobromide significantly enhances plaque stability and improves lipid profiles by reducing blood pressure, decreasing systolic blood pressure variability, and inhibiting MMP-9 expression in atherosclerotic plaques. Levamlodipine hydrobromide not only alleviates cardiac and aortic hypertrophy and prevents renal atrophy, but also produces synergistic effects in blood pressure reduction and organ protection when combined with bisoprolol (HY-129029). Levamlodipine hydrobromide exerts no significant inhibitory effect on abdominal aortic intimal hyperplasia. When excessively accumulated in the epidermis, Levamlodipine hydrobromide may induce changes in keratin structure, impair the skin barrier and trigger inflammation; long-term use further exacerbates skin irritation caused by local administration. Levamlodipine hydrobromide can be used in research related to hypertension and atherosclerosis .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-14744D
CAS. Nr.: 884648-62-8
Target:  

Calcium Channel MMP

Levamlodipine besylate Hemipentahydrate is an orally active L-type calcium channel blocker and MMP-9 modulator with high permeability and retention properties. Levamlodipine besylate Hemipentahydrate significantly enhances plaque stability and improves lipid profiles by reducing blood pressure, decreasing systolic blood pressure variability, and inhibiting MMP-9 expression in atherosclerotic plaques. Levamlodipine besylate Hemipentahydrate not only alleviates cardiac and aortic hypertrophy and prevents renal atrophy, but also produces synergistic effects in blood pressure reduction and organ protection when combined with bisoprolol (HY-129029). Levamlodipine besylate Hemipentahydrate exerts no significant inhibitory effect on abdominal aortic intimal hyperplasia. When excessively accumulated in the epidermis, Levamlodipine besylate Hemipentahydrate may induce changes in keratin structure, impair the skin barrier and trigger inflammation; long-term use further exacerbates skin irritation caused by local administration. Levamlodipine besylate Hemipentahydrate can be used in research related to hypertension and atherosclerosis .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-14744S
CAS. Nr.: 1346617-19-3
Reinheit:  99.74%
Synonyms: (S)-Amlodipine-d4; Levoamlodipine-d4
Levamlodipine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Levamlodipine. Levamlodipine ((S)-Amlodipine; Levoamlodipin) is an orally active L-type calcium channel blocker and MMP-9 modulator with high permeability and retention properties. Levamlodipine significantly enhances plaque stability and improves lipid profiles by reducing blood pressure, decreasing systolic blood pressure variability, and inhibiting MMP-9 expression in atherosclerotic plaques. Levamlodipine not only alleviates cardiac and aortic hypertrophy and prevents renal atrophy, but also produces synergistic effects in blood pressure reduction and organ protection when combined with bisoprolol (HY-129029). Levamlodipine exerts no significant inhibitory effect on abdominal aortic intimal hyperplasia. When excessively accumulated in the epidermis, Levamlodipine may induce changes in keratin structure, impair the skin barrier and trigger inflammation; long-term use further exacerbates skin irritation caused by local administration. Levamlodipine can be used in research related to hypertension and atherosclerosis .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-157189A
Synonyms: GPR132 antagonist 1 (dihydrocholide)
Target:  

G2A (GPR132)

Forschungsgebiete:  

Metabolic Disease

NOX-6-18 (dihydrocholide) (GPR132 antagonist 1 (diHYdrocholide)) is a GPR132 antagonist with an IC50 of 15.17 nM against the human target. NOX-6-18 (dihydrocholide) inhibits GPR132 activation via interaction with non-conserved residues, blocks activities induced by endogenous agonists and 9 (S)-HODE, and exhibits selectivity for other fatty acid-binding GPCRs. NOX-6-18 (dihydrocholide) regulates macrophage reprogramming, alleviates inflammatory responses, downregulates inflammatory markers and signaling pathways, and reduces the degree of hepatic steatosis and hepatic triglyceride levels. NOX-6-18 (dihydrocholide) regulates metabolic homeostasis, reduces weight gain, enhances glucose metabolism, improves glucose tolerance, decreases fasting blood glucose and insulin levels, and partially reverses reductions in energy expenditure and respiratory quotient. NOX-6-18 (dihydrocholide) can be used in the research of type 2 diabetes .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-16658BG
CAS. Nr.: 161401-82-7
Z-VAD-FMK is a pan-caspase inhibitor and also an ICE-like protease inhibitor, which inhibits apoptosis by preventing the processing of CPP32 to its active form. Z-VAD-FMK sensitivity varies primarily due to differential expression of receptor-interacting protein 1 (RIP1). Z-VAD-FMK limits the cryopreservation-induced apoptosis by reducing caspase-3 activity of in vitro produced bovine embryos. Z-VAD-FMK is immunosuppressive in vitro and inhibits T cell proliferation without blocking the processing of caspase-8 and caspase-3. Z-VAD-FMK leads to a decrease in intracellular glutathione (GSH) with a concomitant increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels in activated T cells. Z-VAD-FMK is due to oxidative stress via the depletion of GSH. Z-VAD-FMK can be used for the study of acute pancreatitis .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-176036A
MS1262 TFA is a blood-brain barrier-permeable, selective inhibitor of histone methyltransferases G9a (EHMT2) and GLP (EHMT1), with an IC50 of 19 nM and a Kd of 74 nM against G9a, and an IC50 of 6 nM and a Kd of 19 nM against GLP. MS1262 TFA reduces the dimethylation level of histone H3 lysine 9 and decreases the size of Aβ plaques. MS1262 TFA restores hippocampal long-term potentiation (LTP) and miniature excitatory postsynaptic current (sEPSC) frequency, ameliorates spatial memory deficits, and reverses anxiety-like and depression-like behaviors in AD model mice. MS1262 TFA reverses the expression/phosphorylation levels of early AD biomarkers, providing support for stage-specific diagnosis of AD. MS1262 TFA reduces the risk of thrombus rupture. MS1262 TFA can be used in research related to Alzheimer's disease, colorectal cancer, and triple-negative breast cancer .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-181160
JNK3/Wnt/β-catenin modulator-1 is a brain-penetrant JNK3 inhibitor and Wnt/β-catenin activator. JNK3/Wnt/β-catenin modulator-1 decreases Aβ1-42 production and reduced ROS generation. JNK3/Wnt/β-catenin modulator-1 inhibits the activation of JNK and Puma, promotes Beclin-1 expression, reduces GSK-3β and BACE1 expression and activates Wnt/β-catenin signaling. JNK3/Wnt/β-catenin modulator-1 improves cognitive and memory performance, attenuates histopathological brain damage, preserves structure of hippocampal pyramidal cells and cerebral cortical neurons. JNK3/Wnt/β-catenin modulator-1 can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-182048
Target:  

PD-1/PD-L1 mTOR

Forschungsgebiete:  

Cancer

PD-1/PD-L1-IN-62 is a PD-L1 inhibitor and mTOR modulator. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-62 inhibits PD-L1 with an IC50 of 6.9 nM and abrogates immune suppression mediated by the PD-1/PD-L1 pathway. By inhibiting mTOR phosphorylation and downregulating the downstream target SREBP1, PD-1/PD-L1-IN-62 significantly reduces cholesterol and triglyceride levels to decrease lipid accumulation. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-62 promotes the infiltration of CD3 +CD8 + T cells into tumor tissues, thereby effectively inhibiting tumor growth. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-62 can be used for the research of hepatocellular carcinoma .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-18234B
CAS. Nr.: 24365-47-7
Leupeptin Ac-LL is a broad-spectrum protease inhibitor . By inhibiting the activation of the PTEN/PI3K/Akt/NF-κB/ERK1/2/p38 signaling pathway, Leupeptin Ac-LL significantly reduces LPS-induced NO and ROS production, mitochondrial membrane potential hyperpolarization, phagocytic activity, pro-inflammatory cytokine release, and M1 polarization in mouse peritoneal macrophages, and reverses autophagic flux impairment. It also decreases Concanavalin A (HY-P2149)-induced proliferation index of mouse splenic lymphocytes and the Th1/IL-10 and Th2/IL-10 cytokine ratios, thereby modulating innate and adaptive immune responses. Leupeptin Ac-LL inhibits blood coagulation and tumorigenesis in mouse skin. Leupeptin Ac-LL can be used in research on chronic inflammatory diseases and skin tumorigenesis .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-18234C
CAS. Nr.: 24125-16-4
Leupeptin Ac-LL hydrochloride is a broad-spectrum protease inhibitor . By inhibiting the activation of the PTEN/PI3K/Akt/NF-κB/ERK1/2/p38 signaling pathway, Leupeptin Ac-LL hydrochloride significantly reduces LPS-induced NO and ROS production, mitochondrial membrane potential hyperpolarization, phagocytic activity, pro-inflammatory cytokine release, and M1 polarization in mouse peritoneal macrophages, and reverses autophagic flux impairment. It also decreases Concanavalin A (HY-P2149)-induced proliferation index of mouse splenic lymphocytes and the Th1/IL-10 and Th2/IL-10 cytokine ratios, thereby modulating innate and adaptive immune responses. Leupeptin Ac-LL hydrochloride inhibits blood coagulation and tumorigenesis in mouse skin. Leupeptin Ac-LL hydrochloride can be used in research on chronic inflammatory diseases and skin tumorigenesis .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-184408
CAS. Nr.: 3033990-94-9
Forschungsgebiete:  

Infection

AAP-SO2 is a Bactericide and Mycobacterium tuberculosis RNA polymerase (Mtb RNAP) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.025 μM against Mtb RNAP. AAP-SO2 allosterically slows the nucleotide addition rate during transcriptional elongation and enhances transcription termination efficiency. AAP-SO2 exhibits increased activity against β S450L-type Mtb, possesses activity against non-replicating Mtb, and shows whole-cell activity against Mtb and related mycobacterial species. AAP-SO2 reduces the overall emergence rate of Rifampicin (HY-B0272) tolerance in Mtb, alters the mutation spectrum, and decreases the proportion of β S450L-type Rifampicin-resistant mutants. AAP-SO2 acts synergistically with Rifampicin to kill non-replicating Mtb in a rabbit caseous necrosis model. AAP-SO2 can be used for the research of tuberculosis .
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