ANG - angiogenin Gene
Also Known as ALS9; RAA1; HEL168; RNASE4; RNASE5
Species: Homo sapiens
About ANG
This gene has 3 transcripts (splice variants), 98 orthologues, 12 paralogues and is associated with 2 phenotypes. Biased expression in liver (RPKM 449.5), ovary (RPKM 29.5) and 2 other tissues.
Summary
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the RNase A superfamily though it has relatively weak ribonucleolytic activity. This protein is a potent mediator of new blood vessel formation and thus, in addition to the name RNase5, is commonly called angiogenin. This protein induces angiogenesis after binding to actin on the surface of endothelial cells. This protein also accumulates at the nucleolus where it stimulates ribosomal transcription. Under stress conditions this protein translocates to the cytosol where it hydrolyzes cellular tRNAs and influences protein synthesis. A signal peptide is cleaved from the precursor protein to produce a mature protein which contains a nuclear localization signal, a cell binding motif, and a catalytic domain. This protein has been shown to be both neurotrophic and neuroprotective and the mature protein has antimicrobial activity against some bacteria and fungi, including S. pneumoniae and C. albicans. Due to its effect on rRNA production and angiogenesis this gene plays important roles in cell growth and tumor progression. Mutations in this gene are associated with progression of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). This gene and the neighboring RNase4 gene share promoters and 5' exons though each gene then splices to a distinct 3' exon containing the complete coding region of each gene. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding the same protein. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]
ANG Products (6)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_001097577.3 | NP_001091046.1 | angiogenin precursor |
| NM_001145.4 | NP_001136.1 | angiogenin precursor |
| NM_001385271.1 | NP_001372200.1 | angiogenin precursor |
| NM_001385272.1 | NP_001372201.1 | angiogenin precursor |
| NM_001385273.1 | NP_001372202.1 | angiogenin precursor |
| NM_001385274.1 | NP_001372203.1 | angiogenin precursor |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | Références | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables RNA nuclease activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
2424496 | GOA |
| enables actin binding |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
7679494 | GOA |
| enables copper ion binding |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
9245697 | GOA |
| enables heparin binding |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
10103013 | GOA |
| enables peptide binding |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
11782452 | GOA |
| enables protein binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
2742853 | GOA |
| enables protein homodimerization activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
25372031 | GOA |
| enables ribosome binding |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
38718836 | GOA |
| enables signaling receptor binding |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
9122172 | GOA |
| enables tRNA-specific ribonuclease activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
19332886 | GOA |
| Cellular Component GO Annotation | Evidence | Références | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| part of angiogenin-PRI complex |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
3470787 | GOA |
| part of angiogenin-PRI complex |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
3470787 | GOA |
| located in basement membrane |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
15166501 | GOA |
| is active in cytoplasm |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
23047679 | GOA |
| located in cytoplasmic stress granule |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
27518564 | GOA |
| located in endocytic vesicle |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
29748193 | GOA |
| located in extracellular space |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
3663649 | GOA |
| is active in nucleus |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
23047679 | GOA |
| located in nucleus |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
10649442 | GOA |
ANG Protein Structure
RnaseA: Pancreatic ribonuclease (27 - 140)
- 0
- 100
- 147 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
angiogenin |
|
ANG Protein-protein interaction Information
|
Type
|
Protein Name | Protein ID | Interactor | Interactor Species | Interactor ID | Detection Method | Références |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Intra
|
ANG | P03950 | RNH1 | Homo sapiens | P13489 | 10413501 | |
|
Intra
|
ANG | P03950 | RNH1 | Homo sapiens | P13489 | 33961781 | |
|
Intra
|
ANG | P03950 | RNH1 | Homo sapiens | P13489 | 28514442 | |
|
Intra
|
ANG | P03950 | PCNA | Homo sapiens | P12004 | 28777577 | |
|
Intra
|
ANG | P03950 | PCNA | Homo sapiens | P12004 | 28777577 | |
|
Intra
|
ANG | P03950 | PLAUR | Homo sapiens | Q03405 | 24457100 | |
|
Intra
|
ANG | P03950 | PLAUR | Homo sapiens | Q03405 | 24457100 | |
|
Intra
|
ANG | P03950 | PLAUR | Homo sapiens | Q03405 | 24457100 | |
|
Intra
|
ANG | P03950 | ACTN2 | Homo sapiens | P35609 | 15737636 |
Recombinant ANG Proteins
| Cat. No. | Nom du produit | Accession | Pureté |
|---|---|---|---|
| HY-P7503 | Angiogenin Protein, Human | P03950 (Q25-P147) | ≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE. |
| HY-P700644 | Angiogenin Protein, Human (His) | P03950 (D26-P147) | ≥ 90%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE. |
ANG Anticorps
| Cat. No. | Nom du produit | Application | Reactivity |
|---|---|---|---|
| HY-P811036 | ANG Antibody | WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF | Human, Mouse |
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis 9 |
|
|
| Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis 1 |
|
|
| Lateral Sclerosis |
|
|
| Frontotemporal Dementia |
|
|
| Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis 4, Juvenile |
|
|
| Bladder Cancer |
|
|
| Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Type 6 |
|
|
| Colorectal Cancer |
|
|
| Pancreatic Cancer |
|
|
| Frontotemporal Dementia And/Or Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis 1 |
|
|
| Myelodysplastic Syndrome |
|
|
Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rattus norvegicus | ANG | RGD | RGD:1594539 |
| Mus musculus | ANG | MGD | MGI:88022 |
| Others | ANG | NCBI |