Isoxanthohumol
Based on 4 publication(s) in Google Scholar
Isoxanthohumol is an orally active flavonoid compound. Isoxanthohumol has biological activities such as anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antiviral, antifungal, and inhibition of adipogenesis. Isoxanthohumol can induce apoptosis, autophagy, and migration of tumor cells. Isoxanthohumol is active against viruses such as HSV, BVDV, CMV, and Rhino. Isoxanthohumol can be used for the research of tumors, metabolic, and inflammatory diseases.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 99.91%
- CAS No.: 521-48-2
- Formula: C21H22O5
- Molecular Weight:354.40
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Storage:Powder -20°C, 3 years , 4°C, 2 years ; In solvent -80°C, 6 months , -20°C, 1 month
Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) Isoxanthohumol
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Biological Activity
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Cell Line
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Type | Value | Description | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HT-29 | IC50 |
88.82 μM
Compound: 3
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Cytotoxicity against human HT-29 cells after 72 hrs by SRB assay
Cytotoxicity against human HT-29 cells after 72 hrs by SRB assay
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[PMID: 23434138] |
| Ishikawa | IC50 |
24.9 μM
Compound: IX
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Cytotoxicity against human Ishikawa cells after 96 hrs by SRB assay
Cytotoxicity against human Ishikawa cells after 96 hrs by SRB assay
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[PMID: 28812892] |
| MCF7 | IC50 |
15.3 μM
Compound: IX
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Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 2 days by SRB assay
Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 2 days by SRB assay
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[PMID: 33257172] |
| MCF7 | IC50 |
26.54 μM
Compound: 3
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Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells after 72 hrs by SRB assay
Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells after 72 hrs by SRB assay
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[PMID: 23434138] |
| MCF7 | IC50 |
4.69 μM
Compound: IX
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Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 4 days by SRB assay
Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 4 days by SRB assay
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[PMID: 33257172] |
| PC-3 | IC50 |
71.32 μM
Compound: 3
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Cytotoxicity against human PC3 cells after 72 hrs by SRB assay
Cytotoxicity against human PC3 cells after 72 hrs by SRB assay
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[PMID: 23434138] |
Isoxanthohumol (0-100 μM; 20 min-6 d) reduces the viability, induces apoptosis of mature 3T3-L1 adipocytes, and inhibits the differentiation of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes. The mechanisms are associated with ROS generation and mitochondrial dysfunction[1].
Isoxanthohumol (2.5-50 µg/mL) inhibits Botrytis cinerea, Fusarium graminearum, and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum with EC50 values of 4.32, 16.50, and 14.52 µg/mL, respectively[2].
Isoxanthohumol (1.6-100 μM; 0-7 d) suppresses the proliferation, adhesion, migration, invasion, and colony formation, induces apoptosis and autophagy, and downregulates the integrin signaling pathway in B16-F10 cells[3].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Cell Line:Mature 3T3-L1 adipocytes
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Concentration:0, 25, 50, 75 and 100 μM
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Incubation Time:24 and 48 h
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Result:Inhibited the cell viability in a dose-dependent manner.
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Cell Line:B16-F10 cells
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Concentration:30 μM
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Incubation Time:0, 2, 6, 24 and 48 h
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Result:Inhibited the levels of integrin α-6、FAK、vinculin、Rho and α-SMA.
Isoxanthohumol (60 mg/kg; oral gavage; 8 days) shows ameliorative effects in a DSS (HY-116282C)-induced mouse colitis model[4].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Animal Model:C57BL/6 mice treated B16-F10 cells[3]
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Dosage:20 mg/kg
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Administration:Oral administration; 18 days
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Result:Reduced the number and diameter of lung metastatic nodules.
Significantly decreased the expression of HMGB1 in lung metastatic cells, while enhanced the expression of S100 protein, and decreased the expression of the proliferation marker Ki-67, indicating the differentiation of metastatic cells to a less invasive phenotype.
Caused no significant toxicity.
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Animal Model:Male SPF C57BL/6 mice aged 6-8 weeks old treated DSS (HY-116282C)[4]
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Dosage:60 mg/kg
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Administration:Oral gavage; 8 days
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Result:Significantly attenuated DSS-induced colitis, evidenced by reduced DAI scores and histological improvements.
Suppressed pro-inflammatory Th17/Th1 cells, promoted anti-inflammatory Treg cells. Restored gut microbiota disorder, increased gut microbiota diversity.
Upregulated D-(+)-mannose and L-threonine, and regulated pyruvate metabolic pathway.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 521-48-2
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 354.40
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Formula C21H22O5
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Color Off-white to light yellow
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SMILES
OC1=CC(OC)=C2C(CC(OC2=C1C/C=C(C)\C)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)=O
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Structure Classification
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Initial Source
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month
Publications (4)
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Journal Impact Factor
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Most Recent
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Phytother Res
Xanthohumol inhibits non-small cell lung cancer via directly targeting T-lymphokine-activated killer cell-originated protein kinase. [Abstract]2023 Jul;37(7):3057-3068. PMID: 36882184 -
Int J Mol Sci
Dual Targeting of HIF-1α and DLL4 by Isoxanthohumol Potentiates Immune Checkpoint Blockade. [Abstract]2026 Feb 5;27(3):1576. PMID: 41683994 -
Vet Microbiol
The Chinese medicine monomer Schisandrin C inhibits PRRSV infection by regulating the OGT-PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. [Abstract]2026 May:316:110992. PMID: 41865607 -
Solvent & Solubility
DMSO : 50 mg/mL (141.08 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (7.05 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (7.05 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL.
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (281 KB)
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SDS (251 KB)
- English - EN (251 KB)
- Français - FR (251 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (251 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (251 KB)
- Español - ES (251 KB)
- Swedish - SV (251 KB)
- Italian - IT (251 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (251 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Yang JY, et al. Effect of xanthohumol and isoxanthohumol on 3T3-L1 cell apoptosis and adipogenesis. Apoptosis. 2007 Nov;12(11):1953-63. [Content Brief]
[2]. Yan YF, et al. The Antifungal Mechanism of Isoxanthohumol from Humulus lupulus Linn. Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Oct 7;22(19):10853. [Content Brief]
[3]. Krajnović T, et al. The hop-derived prenylflavonoid isoxanthohumol inhibits the formation of lung metastasis in B16-F10 murine melanoma model. Food Chem Toxicol. 2019 Jul;129:257-268. [Content Brief]
[4]. Yang YN, et al. Therapeutic effects and mechanisms of isoxanthohumol on DSS-induced colitis: regulating T cell development, restoring gut microbiota, and improving metabolic disorders. Inflammopharmacology. 2024 Jun;32(3):1983-1998. [Content Brief]
[5]. Żołnierczyk AK, et al. Isoxanthohumol--Biologically active hop flavonoid. Fitoterapia. 2015 Jun;103:71-82. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 2.8217 mL | 14.1084 mL | 28.2167 mL | 70.5418 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.5643 mL | 2.8217 mL | 5.6433 mL | 14.1084 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.2822 mL | 1.4108 mL | 2.8217 mL | 7.0542 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.1881 mL | 0.9406 mL | 1.8811 mL | 4.7028 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.1411 mL | 0.7054 mL | 1.4108 mL | 3.5271 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.1129 mL | 0.5643 mL | 1.1287 mL | 2.8217 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.0941 mL | 0.4703 mL | 0.9406 mL | 2.3514 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0705 mL | 0.3527 mL | 0.7054 mL | 1.7635 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0564 mL | 0.2822 mL | 0.5643 mL | 1.4108 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0470 mL | 0.2351 mL | 0.4703 mL | 1.1757 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0353 mL | 0.1764 mL | 0.3527 mL | 0.8818 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0282 mL | 0.1411 mL | 0.2822 mL | 0.7054 mL |