FM-red
Based on 1 Customer Validation
FM-red (PSH-red) is a red-emitting and environment-sensitive probe for selectively detecting and labeling protein thiols. FM-red can be used to image protein sulfhydryl groups in live cells and in vivo. FM-red also could be used to measure of the redox states of thioredoxin (Trx).
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- Pureté : 98.81%
- Formule: C41H46ClN5O9
- Masse moléculaire:788.29
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Stockage:
4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture and light
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light)
Activité biologique
Description
In Vitro
FM-red (10 μM; 30 min) is suitable for imaging protein thiols in HeLa cells[1].
FM-red (20 μM; 48 h) has no significant cytotoxicity in HeLa cells[1].
FM-red possesses a long emission wavelength (~655 nm) and fast response (~10 min) by binding to protein thiols[1].
FM-red exhibits time- and concentration-dependent fluorescence response to bovine serum albumin (BSA)[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only. Further protocols information, click here.
In Vivo
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Chemical Information
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Appearance Solid
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Masse moléculaire 788.29
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Formule C41H46ClN5O9
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Color Light brown to brown
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SMILES
CN(C1=CC=C(C2=[O+]C3=C(C=CC(N(CC)CC)=C3)C(C4=C(C=CC=C4)C(N5CCC(CC5)NC(CCCN6C(C=CC6=O)=O)=O)=O)=C2)C=C1)C.O=Cl(=O)([O-])=O
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Synonyms
PSH-red
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Livraison
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Stockage
4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture and light
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light)
Solvant et solubilité
In Vitro:
DMSO : 50 mg/mL (63.43 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Protocole
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ROS/oxidative-stress fluorescent staining
ROS/oxidative-stress fluorescent staining uses cell-permeant fluorogenic probes that become fluorescent after oxidation inside cells or tissues; commonly used examples include DCFH-DA/DCFDA for broad cellular oxidant detection, DHE for superoxide-related signal detection, MitoSOX for mitochondrial superoxide-related signal detection, and CellROX probes for oxidative-stress-associated fluorescence readouts. The assay detects probe oxidation rather than a single ROS species unless the probe and analysis method have been chemically validated for that species. DCFH-DA enters cells, is deacetylated by intracellular esterases to DCFH, and produces fluorescent DCF after oxidation, so the readout is used as an operational measure of total cellular oxidative stress rather than a species-specific ROS measurement. DHE and MitoSOX can report superoxide-related oxidation, but red fluorescence alone can include non-specific ethidium-like oxidation products; HPLC or optimized spectral approaches are
Pureté et documentation
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Fiche technique (274 KB)
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SDS (252 KB)
- English - EN (252 KB)
- Français - FR (252 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (252 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (252 KB)
- Español - ES (252 KB)
- Swedish - SV (252 KB)
- Italian - IT (252 KB)
- Korean - KR (252 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (252 KB)
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Instruction de manipulation (2659 KB)
Références
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 1.2686 mL | 6.3428 mL | 12.6857 mL | 31.7142 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.2537 mL | 1.2686 mL | 2.5371 mL | 6.3428 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.1269 mL | 0.6343 mL | 1.2686 mL | 3.1714 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.0846 mL | 0.4229 mL | 0.8457 mL | 2.1143 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.0634 mL | 0.3171 mL | 0.6343 mL | 1.5857 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.0507 mL | 0.2537 mL | 0.5074 mL | 1.2686 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.0423 mL | 0.2114 mL | 0.4229 mL | 1.0571 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0317 mL | 0.1586 mL | 0.3171 mL | 0.7929 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0254 mL | 0.1269 mL | 0.2537 mL | 0.6343 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0211 mL | 0.1057 mL | 0.2114 mL | 0.5286 mL |