Cenpa - centromere protein A Gene
Also Known as Cenp-A
Species: Mus musculus
Summary
Centromeres are the differentiated chromosomal domains that specify the mitotic behavior of chromosomes. This gene encodes a centromere protein which contains a histone H3 related histone fold domain that is required for targeting to the centromere. Centromere protein A is proposed to be a component of a modified nucleosome or nucleosome-like structure in which it replaces 1 or both copies of conventional histone H3 in the (H3-H4)2 tetrameric core of the nucleosome particle. The protein is a replication-independent histone that is a member of the histone H3 family. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]
Cenpa Products (5)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_001302129.1 | NP_001289058.1 | histone H3-like centromeric protein A isoform 2 |
| NM_001302130.1 | NP_001289059.1 | histone H3-like centromeric protein A isoform 2 |
| NM_001302131.1 | NP_001289060.1 | histone H3-like centromeric protein A isoform 2 |
| NM_001302132.1 | NP_001289061.1 | histone H3-like centromeric protein A isoform 3 |
| NM_007681.3 | NP_031707.1 | histone H3-like centromeric protein A isoform 1 |
| Biological Process GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| acts upstream of or within protein localization to chromosome, centromeric region |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
22516971 | MGI |
| Cellular Component GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| located in CENP-A containing chromatin |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
14519686 | MGI |
| located in chromosome, centromeric region |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
22516971 | MGI |
| located in condensed chromosome, centromeric region |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
15242786 | MGI |
| located in pericentric heterochromatin |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
15242786 | MGI |
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
histone H3-like centromeric protein A |
|