Tyrp1 - tyrosinase-related protein 1 Gene
Also Known as b; isa; Oca3; TRP1; Tyrp; TRP-1; brown
Species: Mus musculus
Summary
Enables protein homodimerization activity. Involved in positive regulation of melanin biosynthetic process. Acts upstream of or within several processes, including acetoacetic acid metabolic process; melanocyte differentiation; and melanosome organization. Located in melanosome membrane. Is expressed in several structures, including hip; nervous system; sensory organ; skeleton; and skin. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in oculocutaneous albinism; oculocutaneous albinism type III; and pigmentation disease. Orthologous to human TYRP1 (Tyrosinase related protein 1). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]
Tyrp1 Products (3)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_001282014.1 | NP_001268943.1 | 5,6-dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid oxidase precursor |
| NM_001282015.1 | NP_001268944.1 | 5,6-dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid oxidase precursor |
| NM_031202.3 | NP_112479.1 | 5,6-dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid oxidase precursor |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables identical protein binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
9918801 | MGI |
| enables protein binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
9918801 | MGI |
| enables protein homodimerization activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
9918801 | MGI |
| Biological Process GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| acts upstream of or within acetoacetic acid metabolic process |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
7665913 | MGI |
| acts upstream of or within melanin metabolic process |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
9548375 | MGI |
| acts upstream of or within melanocyte differentiation |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
2379821 | MGI |
| acts upstream of or within melanosome organization |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
9548375 | MGI |
| acts upstream of or within pigmentation |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
2379821 | MGI |
| involved in positive regulation of melanin biosynthetic process |
IGI
IGI: Inferred from genetic interaction
|
21949658 | MGI |
| Cellular Component GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| located in melanosome |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
9918801 | MGI |
| located in melanosome membrane |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
17182842 | MGI |
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
5,6-dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid oxidase |
|
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