PRAME - PRAME nuclear receptor transcriptional regulator Gene
Also Known as MAPE; OIP4; CT130; OIP-4
Species: Homo sapiens
About PRAME
This gene has 14 transcripts (splice variants), 1 gene allele, 197 orthologues and 24 paralogues. Restricted expression toward testis (RPKM 47.0).
Summary
This gene encodes an antigen that is preferentially expressed in human melanomas and that is recognized by cytolytic T lymphocytes. It is not expressed in normal tissues, except testis. The encoded protein acts as a repressor of retinoic acid receptor, and likely confers a growth advantage to Cancer cells via this function. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]
PRAME Products (11)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_001291715.2 | NP_001278644.1 | melanoma antigen preferentially expressed in tumors isoform a |
| NM_001291716.2 | NP_001278645.1 | melanoma antigen preferentially expressed in tumors isoform a |
| NM_001291717.2 | NP_001278646.1 | melanoma antigen preferentially expressed in tumors isoform b |
| NM_001291719.2 | NP_001278648.1 | melanoma antigen preferentially expressed in tumors isoform b |
| NM_001318126.2 | NP_001305055.1 | melanoma antigen preferentially expressed in tumors isoform b |
| NM_001318127.2 | NP_001305056.1 | melanoma antigen preferentially expressed in tumors isoform b |
| NM_006115.5 | NP_006106.1 | melanoma antigen preferentially expressed in tumors isoform a |
| NM_206953.3 | NP_996836.1 | melanoma antigen preferentially expressed in tumors isoform a |
| NM_206954.3 | NP_996837.1 | melanoma antigen preferentially expressed in tumors isoform a |
| NM_206955.3 | NP_996838.1 | melanoma antigen preferentially expressed in tumors isoform a |
| NM_206956.3 | NP_996839.1 | melanoma antigen preferentially expressed in tumors isoform a |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables nuclear retinoic acid receptor binding |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
16179254 | GOA |
| enables protein binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
16179254 | GOA |
| enables ubiquitin-like ligase-substrate adaptor activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
21822215 | GOA |
| Biological Process GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| involved in negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
16179254 | GOA |
| involved in negative regulation of apoptotic process |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
16179254 | GOA |
| involved in negative regulation of cell differentiation |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
16179254 | GOA |
| involved in negative regulation of retinoic acid receptor signaling pathway |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
16179254 | GOA |
| involved in positive regulation of cell population proliferation |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
16179254 | GOA |
| involved in proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
26138980 | GOA |
| involved in protein polyubiquitination |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
21822215 | GOA |
| Cellular Component GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| part of Cul2-RING ubiquitin ligase complex |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
21822215 | GOA |
| located in chromatin |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
21822215 | GOA |
| is active in nucleus |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
21822215 | GOA |
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
melanoma antigen preferentially expressed in tumors |
|
PRAME Protein-protein interaction Information
|
Type
|
Protein Name | Protein ID | Interactor | Interactor Species | Interactor ID | Detection Method | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Cross
|
PRAME | P78395 | elc-1 | Caenorhabditis elegans | Q9BKS1 | 23460923 | |
|
Cross
|
PRAME | P78395 | elc-1 | Caenorhabditis elegans | Q9BKS1 | 23460923 | |
|
Intra
|
PRAME | P78395 | ELOC | Homo sapiens | Q15369 | 21822215 | |
|
Intra
|
PRAME | P78395 | ELOC | Homo sapiens | Q15369 | 21822215 | |
|
Intra
|
PRAME | P78395 | ELOC | Homo sapiens | Q15369 | 21822215 | |
|
Intra
|
PRAME | P78395 | ELOC | Homo sapiens | Q15369 | 23460923 | |
|
Intra
|
PRAME | P78395 | ELOC | Homo sapiens | Q15369 | 23460923 |
Recombinant PRAME Proteins
| Cat. No. | Product Name | Accession | Purity |
|---|---|---|---|
| HY-P72258 | Melanoma antigen preferentially/PRAME, Human (His) | P78395 (M1-N509) | ≥ 90%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE. |
PRAME Antibodies
| Cat. No. | Product Name | Application | Reactivity |
|---|---|---|---|
| HY-P81966 | PRAME Antibody (YA1711) | WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP, FC | Human |
| HY-P81966A | PRAME Antibody (YA1711)(PBS only) | WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP, FC | Human |
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Melanoma |
|
|
| Acute Leukemia |
|
|
| Blastoma |
|
|
| Leukemia, Chronic Myeloid |
|
|
| Choroid Cancer |
|
|
| Malignant Spindle Cell Melanoma |
|
|
| Spitzoid Melanoma |
|
|
| Synovium Cancer |
|
|
| Hematologic Cancer |
|
|
| Myxoid Liposarcoma |
|
|
| Ocular Melanoma |
|
|
| Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia |
|
|
| Large Cell Acanthoma |
|
|
| Leukemia, Acute Lymphoblastic |
|
|
| Sarcoma, Synovial |
|
|
| Melanoma, Uveal |
|
|
| Wilms Tumor 1 |
|
|
| Renal Cell Carcinoma, Nonpapillary |
|
|
| Leukemia, Acute Myeloid |
|
|
Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Felis catus | PRAME | VGNC | VGNC:97566 |
| Mus musculus | PRAME | MGD | MGI:1924882 |
| Rattus norvegicus | PRAME | RGD | RGD:1596887 |
| Canis familiaris | PRAME | VGNC | VGNC:54983 |