GNRH1 - gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Gene
Also Known as GRH; GNRH; LHRH; LNRH
Species: Homo sapiens
About GNRH1
This gene has 2 transcripts (splice variants), 181 orthologues, 1 paralogue and is associated with 3 phenotypes. Ubiquitous expression in skin (RPKM 3.5), lymph node (RPKM 1.1) and 23 other tissues.
Summary
This gene encodes a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed to generate a peptide that is a member of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) family of peptides. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which is secreted and then cleaved to generate gonadoliberin-1 and GnRH-associated peptide 1. Gonadoliberin-1 stimulates the release of luteinizing and follicle stimulating Hormones, which are important for reproduction. Mutations in this gene are associated with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]
GNRH1 Products (2)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_000825.3 | NP_000816.4 | progonadoliberin-1 isoform 1 precursor |
| NM_001083111.2 | NP_001076580.1 | progonadoliberin-1 isoform 2 preproprotein |
GNRH1 Protein Structure
GnRH: Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (24 - 33)
- 0
- 92 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
progonadoliberin-1 |
|
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism 12 With Or Without Anosmia |
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| Normosmic Congenital Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism |
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| Hypogonadism |
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| Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism 7 With Or Without Anosmia |
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| Ovarian Disease |
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| Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism |
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| Varicocele |
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| Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome |
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| Anovulation |
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| Pituitary Apoplexy |
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| Myoma |
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| Polycystic Ovary Syndrome |
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| Leiomyoma |
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| Hyperprolactinemia |
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| Precocious Puberty |
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| Hyperandrogenism |
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| Kallmann Syndrome |
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| Leiomyomatosis |
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| Hypothalamic Disease |
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| Ovarian Cyst |
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| Premenstrual Tension |
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| Endogenous Depression |
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| Hypopituitarism |
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| Amenorrhea |
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| Endometriosis |
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| Leydig Cell Tumor |
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| Empty Sella Syndrome |
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| Testicular Disease |
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| Prolactinoma |
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| Central Precocious Puberty |
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| Infertility |
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| Uterine Benign Neoplasm |
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| Reproductive Organ Benign Neoplasm |
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| Pituitary Gland Disease |
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| Acromegaly |
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| Pneumothorax |
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| Cryptorchidism, Unilateral Or Bilateral |
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| Priapism |
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| Endometrial Cancer |
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| Craniopharyngioma |
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| Peritoneal Benign Neoplasm |
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| Acrofacial Dysostosis, Catania Type |
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| Gynecomastia |
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| Leiomyoma, Uterine |
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| Pituitary Adenoma |
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| Taylor'S Syndrome |
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| Central Diabetes Insipidus |
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| Precocious Puberty, Male-Limited |
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| Diffuse Peritoneal Leiomyomatosis |
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| Bartholin'S Duct Cyst |
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| Male Infertility |
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| Bladder Leiomyoma |
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| Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism 23 With Or Without Anosmia |
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| Lipoid Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia |
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| Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction |
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| Prostate Cancer |
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| Estrogen Excess |
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| Hyperinsulinism |
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| Lymphangioleiomyomatosis |
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| Adenomyoma |
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| Adhesions Of Uterus |
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| Penis Agenesis |
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| Testicular Cancer |
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| Endometriosis Of Ovary |
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| Conn'S Syndrome |
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| Breast Cancer |
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| Prader-Willi Syndrome |
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| Eunuchism |
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| Spermatogenic Failure |
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| Ovarian Cancer |
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| Premature Ovarian Failure 1 |
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| Adrenal Hypoplasia, Congenital |
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| Ureteral Obstruction |
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| Premature Menopause |
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| Gordon Holmes Syndrome |
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| Hypothyroidism |
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| Gender Incongruence |
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| 17-Beta Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Iii Deficiency |
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| Urethral Syndrome |
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| Amelogenesis Imperfecta, Type Ig |
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| Steroid Inherited Metabolic Disorder |
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| Pituitary Hormone Deficiency, Combined, 2 |
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| Leptin Deficiency Or Dysfunction |
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| Ectopic Pregnancy |
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| Vaginal Discharge |
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| Corpus Luteum Cyst |
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| Prostate Leiomyoma |
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| Disorder Of Sexual Development |
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| Postmenopausal Atrophic Vaginitis |
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| Cystinosis |
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| Leydig Cell Hypoplasia |
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| Sexual Health Disorder |
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| Sebaceous Gland Disease |
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| Aromatase Excess Syndrome |
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| Angelman Syndrome |
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| Pelvic Varices |
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| Endometrial Disease |
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| Leydig Cell Hypoplasia Type Ii |
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| Slate Pneumoconiosis |
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| Pyometritis |
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| Osteoporosis |
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| Charge Syndrome |
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| Septooptic Dysplasia |
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| Mixed Cerebral Palsy |
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| Rete Ovarii Benign Neoplasm |
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| Rete Ovarii Adenoma |
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| Polyp Of Corpus Uteri |
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| Pseudohermaphroditism |
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| Teeth Hard Tissue Disease |
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| Sensorineural Hearing Loss |
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| Outlet Dysfunction Constipation |
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| Bronchiectasis 3 |
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| Adrenal Gland Disease |
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| Infiltrating Angiolipoma |
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| Submucous Uterine Fibroid |
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| Renal Hypodysplasia/Aplasia 1 |
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| Oligospermia |
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| 46,Xy Sex Reversal |
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| Van Maldergem Syndrome 1 |
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| Benign Peritoneal Mesothelioma |
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| Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism 2 With Or Without Anosmia |
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| Amelogenesis Imperfecta |
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| Prolapse Of Urethra |
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| Autosomal Dominant Beta Thalassemia |
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| Inguinal Hernia |
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| Mixed Cell Adenoma |
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| Salpingitis Isthmica Nodosa |
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| Orofacial Cleft |
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| Coloboma Of Macula |
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| Body Mass Index Quantitative Trait Locus 11 |
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Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Macaca mulatta | GNRH1 | VGNC | VGNC:73102 |
| Rattus norvegicus | GNRH1 | RGD | RGD:2720 |
| Bos taurus | GNRH1 | VGNC | VGNC:29481 |
| Mus musculus | GNRH1 | MGD | MGI:95789 |
| Canis familiaris | GNRH1 | VGNC | VGNC:41336 |
| Felis catus | GNRH1 | VGNC | VGNC:62635 |
| Others | GNRH1 | NCBI |