GRM8 - glutamate metabotropic receptor 8 Gene
Also Known as GLUR8; mGlu8; GPRC1H; MGLUR8
Species: Homo sapiens
About GRM8
This gene has 15 transcripts (splice variants), 288 orthologues and 7 paralogues. Biased expression in brain (RPKM 1.2), testis (RPKM 1.0) and 9 other tissues.
Summary
L-glutamate is the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system and activates both ionotropic and Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors. Glutamatergic neurotransmission is involved in most aspects of normal brain function and can be perturbed in many neuropathologic conditions. The Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors are a family of G protein-coupled receptors, that have been divided into 3 groups on the basis of sequence homology, putative signal transduction mechanisms, and pharmacologic properties. Group I includes GRM1 and GRM5 and these receptors have been shown to activate Phospholipase C. Group II includes GRM2 and GRM3 while Group III includes GRM4, GRM6, GRM7 and GRM8. Group II and III receptors are linked to the inhibition of the cyclic AMP cascade but differ in their agonist selectivities. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
GRM8 Products (26)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_001371083.1 | NP_001358012.1 | metabotropic glutamate receptor 8 isoform a precursor |
| XM_017012075.2 | XP_016867564.1 | metabotropic glutamate receptor 8 isoform X3 |
| NM_001371085.1 | NP_001358014.1 | metabotropic glutamate receptor 8 isoform b precursor |
| XM_047420275.1 | XP_047276231.1 | metabotropic glutamate receptor 8 isoform X4 |
| XM_047420274.1 | XP_047276230.1 | metabotropic glutamate receptor 8 isoform X4 |
| XM_017012077.2 | XP_016867566.1 | metabotropic glutamate receptor 8 isoform X3 |
| NM_001371086.1 | NP_001358015.1 | metabotropic glutamate receptor 8 isoform c precursor |
| NR_028041.1 | ||
| XM_047420270.1 | XP_047276226.1 | metabotropic glutamate receptor 8 isoform X2 |
| NM_001127323.1 | NP_001120795.1 | metabotropic glutamate receptor 8 isoform b precursor |
| XM_017012078.2 | XP_016867567.1 | metabotropic glutamate receptor 8 isoform X3 |
| XM_047420277.1 | XP_047276233.1 | metabotropic glutamate receptor 8 isoform X5 |
| NR_163850.1 | ||
| NM_001371088.1 | NP_001358017.1 | metabotropic glutamate receptor 8 isoform e precursor |
| XR_007060010.1 | ||
| NM_000845.3 | NP_000836.2 | metabotropic glutamate receptor 8 isoform a precursor |
| NM_001371087.1 | NP_001358016.1 | metabotropic glutamate receptor 8 isoform d |
| XM_017012076.2 | XP_016867565.1 | metabotropic glutamate receptor 8 isoform X3 |
| XM_047420276.1 | XP_047276232.1 | metabotropic glutamate receptor 8 isoform X3 |
| XM_047420269.1 | XP_047276225.1 | metabotropic glutamate receptor 8 isoform X1 |
| NM_001371084.1 | NP_001358013.1 | metabotropic glutamate receptor 8 isoform a precursor |
| NR_163849.1 | ||
| XM_047420272.1 | XP_047276228.1 | metabotropic glutamate receptor 8 isoform X3 |
| XM_047420271.1 | XP_047276227.1 | metabotropic glutamate receptor 8 isoform X3 |
| XM_017012079.2 | XP_016867568.1 | metabotropic glutamate receptor 8 isoform X3 |
| XM_047420273.1 | XP_047276229.1 | metabotropic glutamate receptor 8 isoform X4 |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables G protein-coupled receptor activity |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
9473604 | GOA |
| enables glutamate receptor activity |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
9473604 | GOA |
| Biological Process GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| involved in adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled glutamate receptor signaling pathway |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
9473604 | GOA |
| involved in adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
11166323 | GOA |
GRM8 Protein Structure
ANF_receptor: Receptor family ligand binding region (75 - 477)
NCD3G: Nine Cysteines Domain of family 3 GPCR (512 - 562)
7tm_3: 7 transmembrane sweet-taste receptor of 3 GCPR (593 - 841)
- 0
- 200
- 400
- 600
- 800
- 908 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
metabotropic glutamate receptor 8 |
|
GRM8 Antibodies
| Cat. No. | Product Name | Application | Reactivity |
|---|---|---|---|
| HY-P83787 | GRM8 Antibody (YA3484) | WB, FC, ELISA | Human |
| HY-P83787A | GRM8 Antibody (YA3484)(PBS only) | WB, FC, ELISA | Human |
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder |
|
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| Epilepsy |
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| Schizophrenia |
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Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bos taurus | GRM8 | VGNC | VGNC:106761 |
| Felis catus | GRM8 | VGNC | VGNC:67481 |
| Rattus norvegicus | GRM8 | RGD | RGD:619858 |
| Macaca mulatta | GRM8 | VGNC | VGNC:73292 |
| Canis familiaris | GRM8 | VGNC | VGNC:41515 |
| Mus musculus | GRM8 | MGD | MGI:1351345 |
| Others | GRM8 | NCBI |