Vitamins

Vitamin D3-d₇ is the deuterium labeled Vitamin D3. Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol) is a naturally occuring form of vitamin D. Vitamin D3 induces cell differentiation and prevents proliferation of cancer cells.

Alfacalcidol-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Alfacalcidol. Alfacalcidol is a non-selective VDR activator.

Folic acid-¹³C₅ is the ¹³C-labeled Folic acid. Folic acid (Vitamin M; Vitamin B9) is a B vitamin; is necessary for the production and maintenance of new cells, for DNA synthesis and RNA synthesis.

Thiamine-d₄ (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Thiamine (hydrochloride). Thiamine hydrochloride (Thiamine chloride hydrochloride) is an essential micronutrient needed as a cofactor for many central metabolic enzymes.

Thiamine monochloride-¹³C₄ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Thiamine hydrochloride. Thiamine hydrochloride (Thiamine chloride hydrochloride) is an essential micronutrient needed as a cofactor for many central metabolic enzymes.

Resolvin D2-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Resolvin D2. Resolvin D2 is a metabolite of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), with anti-inflammatory, anti-infective activities. Resolvin D2 is a potent regulator of leukocytes and controls microbial sepsis. Resolvin D2 is a remarkably potent inhibitor of TRPV1 (IC₅₀ = 0.1 nM) and TRPA1 (IC₅₀ = 2 nM) in primary sensory neurons.

Thiamine-d₃ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Thiamine hydrochloride. Thiamine hydrochloride (Thiamine chloride hydrochloride) is an essential micronutrient needed as a cofactor for many central metabolic enzymes.

Menadione-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Menadione. Menadione, a synthetic naphthoquinone, can be converted to active vitamin K2 in vivo.

Calcifediol-d₆ monohydrate is the deuterium labeled Calcifediol monohydrate. Calcifediol monohydrate (25-hydroxy Vitamin D3 monohydrate), is an effective VDR ligand and VD supplement. Calcifediol is a prohormone of the vitamin D endocrine system (VDES) and is hydroxylated in the liver to produce the active form, calcitriol. Calcifediol can rapidly increase serum VD levels.

Vitamin B12-¹³C₇ is the ¹³C-labeled Vitamin B12. Vitamin B12 is a vitamin. Vitamin B12 plays a key role in the normal functioning of the brain and nervous system, and for the formation of blood.

L-Ascorbic acid-¹³C₆-1 (L-Ascorbate-1; Vitamin C-¹³C₆-1) is a ¹³C labeled L-Ascorbic acid (HY-B0166). L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Ca_v3.2 channels with an IC₅₀ of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen deposition enhancer and an elastogenesis inhibitor. L-Ascorbic acid exhibits anti-cancer effects through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and selective damage to cancer cells.

Menaquinone-4-d₇ (Vitamin K2(MK-4)-d7) is the deuterium labeled Menaquinone-4. Menaquinone-4 is a vitamin K, used as a hemostatic agent, and also a adjunctive therapy for the pain of osteoporosis.

γ-Tocopherol-d₄ is the deuterium labeled γ-Tocopherol. γ-Tocopherol (D-γ-Tocopherol) is a potent cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor. γ-Tocopherol is a naturally occurring form of Vitamin E in many plant seeds, such as corn oil and soybeans. γ-Tocopherol possesses antiinflammatory properties and anti-cancer activity.

Retinyl acetate-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Retinyl acetate. Retinyl acetate is a synthetic acetate ester form derived from retinol and has potential antineoplastic and chemo preventive activities.

Biotin-d₂ is the deuterium labeled Biotin. Biotin is an enzyme co-factor present in minute amounts in every living cell.

α-Tocopherol-d₆ (acetate) is the deuterium labeled D-α-Tocopherol acetate. D-α-Tocopherol acetate (D-Vitamin E acetate) can be hydrolyzed to d-alpha-tocopherol (VE) and absorbed in the small intestine.

4-Oxoretinoic acid-d₃ is the deuterium labeled 4-Oxoretinoic acid.

L-Ascorbic acid-¹³C-2 is the ¹³C labeled L-Ascorbic acid. L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen

Menaquinone-7-¹³C₆ is the ¹³C-labeled Menaquinone-7. Menaquinone-7 (Vitamin K2-7), belongs to a class of K2-vitamin homologs, is originally discovered as the anti-hemorrhagic factors. Menaquinone-7 (Vitamin K2-7) is identified as the most bioactive cofactor for the carboxylation reaction of Gla-proteins . Supplementation with Menaquinone-7 (Vitamin K2-7) is a pharmacological option for activating matrix Gla protein and intervening in the progression of calcific aortic valve stenosis (CAVS).

cis-Vitamin K1-d₇ is the deuterium labeled cis-Vitamin K1, is an endogenous metabolite of Vitamin K.