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  3. Leelamine

Leelamine  (Synonyms: (+)-デヒドロアビエチルアミン)

製品番号: HY-W005629 純度: 95.69%
COA 取扱説明書 Technical Support

Leelamine is an orally active pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDK) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 9.5 μM, showing a blood glucose lowering effect in the diabetic mouse. Leelamine is also a weak agonist of cannabinoid receptors CB1 and CB2. Leelamine decreases mitotic activity, prostate-specific antigen expression and induces Apoptosis to cell death in cancer cells.

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Leelamine

Leelamine 構造式

CAS 番号 : 1446-61-3

容量 価格(税別) 在庫状況 数量
Solid or liquid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
USD 55 在庫あり
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 55 在庫あり
Solid or liquid
500 mg $50 在庫あり
1 g $70 在庫あり
5 g   お問い合わせ  
10 g   お問い合わせ  

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製品説明

Leelamine is an orally active pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDK) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 9.5 μM, showing a blood glucose lowering effect in the diabetic mouse. Leelamine is also a weak agonist of cannabinoid receptors CB1 and CB2. Leelamine decreases mitotic activity, prostate-specific antigen expression and induces Apoptosis to cell death in cancer cells[1][2][3].

IC50 & Target[1]

CB1

 

CB2

 

Cellular Effect
Cell Line Type Value Description References
5637 IC50
8.7 μM
Compound: 3
Cytotoxicity against human 5637 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human 5637 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 23707051]
A2780 EC50
3.8 μM
Compound: Dehydroabietylamine
Cytotoxicity against human A2780 cells after 96 hrs by sulforhodamine-B assay
Cytotoxicity against human A2780 cells after 96 hrs by sulforhodamine-B assay
[PMID: 30056282]
A549 IC50
5.02 μM
Compound: L0
Antiproliferative activity against human A549 cells after 36 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human A549 cells after 36 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 29407970]
A549 IC50
5.02 μM
Compound: L0
Antineoplastic activity against human A549 cells measured after 36 hrs by MTT assay
Antineoplastic activity against human A549 cells measured after 36 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 30746067]
EJ IC50
4.82 μM
Compound: 3
Cytotoxicity against human EJ cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human EJ cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 23707051]
FaDu EC50
3.9 μM
Compound: Dehydroabietylamine
Cytotoxicity against human FADU cells after 96 hrs by sulforhodamine-B assay
Cytotoxicity against human FADU cells after 96 hrs by sulforhodamine-B assay
[PMID: 30056282]
HeLa IC50
2.02 μM
Compound: L0
Antiproliferative activity against human HeLa cells after 36 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human HeLa cells after 36 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 29407970]
HeLa IC50
2.02 μM
Compound: L0
Antineoplastic activity against human HeLa cells measured after 36 hrs by MTT assay
Antineoplastic activity against human HeLa cells measured after 36 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 30746067]
HeLa IC50
7.68 μM
Compound: 3
Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 23707051]
HepG2 IC50
2.56 μM
Compound: L0
Antiproliferative activity against human HepG2 cells after 36 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human HepG2 cells after 36 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 29407970]
HepG2 IC50
2.56 μM
Compound: L0
Antineoplastic activity against human HepG2 cells measured after 36 hrs by MTT assay
Antineoplastic activity against human HepG2 cells measured after 36 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 30746067]
HT-29 EC50
2.1 μM
Compound: Dehydroabietylamine
Cytotoxicity against human HT-29 cells after 96 hrs by sulforhodamine-B assay
Cytotoxicity against human HT-29 cells after 96 hrs by sulforhodamine-B assay
[PMID: 30056282]
HUVEC IC50
1.27 μM
Compound: L0
Cytotoxicity against HUVEC assessed as reduction in cell viability after 36 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against HUVEC assessed as reduction in cell viability after 36 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 29407970]
HUVEC IC50
1.27 μM
Compound: L0
Cytotoxicity against HUVEC measured after 36 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against HUVEC measured after 36 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 30746067]
J774 CC50
14.5 μM
Compound: 6
Cytotoxicity against mouse J774 cells assessed as reduction of cell viability after 48 hrs by resazurin dye-based fluorometric method
Cytotoxicity against mouse J774 cells assessed as reduction of cell viability after 48 hrs by resazurin dye-based fluorometric method
[PMID: 27318121]
Jurkat IC50
4.85 μM
Compound: 3
Cytotoxicity against human Jurkat cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human Jurkat cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 23707051]
L6 IC50
6.5 μM
Compound: 1; TCI D1588
Cytotoxicity against rat L6 cells after 72 hrs by AlamarBlue dye based fluorimetric method
Cytotoxicity against rat L6 cells after 72 hrs by AlamarBlue dye based fluorimetric method
[PMID: 26849852]
L6 IC50
7.4 μM
Compound: 1; TCI D1588
Antitrypanosomal activity against trypomastigote form of Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen C2C4 expressing LacZ gene infected in rat L6 cells after 96 hrs by photometric method
Antitrypanosomal activity against trypomastigote form of Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen C2C4 expressing LacZ gene infected in rat L6 cells after 96 hrs by photometric method
[PMID: 26849852]
MCF7 EC50
3 μM
Compound: Dehydroabietylamine
Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells after 96 hrs by sulforhodamine-B assay
Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells after 96 hrs by sulforhodamine-B assay
[PMID: 30056282]
MCF7 IC50
19.45 μM
Compound: L0
Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells after 36 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells after 36 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 29407970]
MCF7 IC50
19.45 μM
Compound: L0
Antineoplastic activity against human MCF7 cells measured after 36 hrs by MTT assay
Antineoplastic activity against human MCF7 cells measured after 36 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 30746067]
NIH3T3 EC50
2.4 μM
Compound: Dehydroabietylamine
Cytotoxicity against mouse NIH/3T3 cells after 96 hrs by sulforhodamine-B assay
Cytotoxicity against mouse NIH/3T3 cells after 96 hrs by sulforhodamine-B assay
[PMID: 30056282]
PC-3 IC50
7.88 μM
Compound: 3
Cytotoxicity against human PC3 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human PC3 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 23707051]
SW-1736 EC50
4.2 μM
Compound: Dehydroabietylamine
Cytotoxicity against human SW1736 cells after 96 hrs by sulforhodamine-B assay
Cytotoxicity against human SW1736 cells after 96 hrs by sulforhodamine-B assay
[PMID: 30056282]
体外実験

Leelamine (3 μM, 3 h) induces vacuolization of cells, accumulation of lipofuscin-like material, formation of web-like membrane whorls and inhibition of autophagic flux in melanoma cells[2].
Leelamine (3 μM, 3 h) induces intracellular cholesterol accumulation and alters cholesterol subcellular localization in UACC 903 or 1205 Lu melanoma cells[2].
Leelamine (3-5 μM, 3-12 h) inhibits signaling pathways driving melanoma cell survival and disrupts RTK signaling via interference with intracellular vesicular transport systems[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Western Blot Analysis[2]

Cell Line: Melanoma cells
Concentration: 3-5 μM
Incubation Time: 3-12 h
Result: Significantly decreased phosphorylation of EIF4EBP1 (4E-BP1) and inhibited AKT/mTOR branch of the cascade in melanoma cells.

Immunofluorescence[2]

Cell Line: UACC 903 melanoma cells
Concentration: 3 μM
Incubation Time: 3 h
Result: Induced vacuolization of UACC 903 melanoma cells and autophagosome accumulation, followed by membrane blebbing, cell shrinkage and cell rounding.
分子量

285.48

分子式

C20H31N

CAS 番号
Appearance

<44.5°C Solid,>44.5°C Liquid

Color

Colorless to light yellow

SMILES

NC[C@]1(C)CCC[C@]2(C)C3=C(CC[C@@]12[H])C=C(C(C)C)C=C3

輸送条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

保管条件

4°C, protect from light

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)

溶剤 & 溶解度
体外: 

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (350.29 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.5029 mL 17.5144 mL 35.0287 mL
5 mM 0.7006 mL 3.5029 mL 7.0057 mL
10 mM 0.3503 mL 1.7514 mL 3.5029 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
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Concentration
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Volume
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Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

一般には略語で表示されます:C1V1 = C2V2

濃度 (開始)

C1

×
体積 (開始)

V1

=
濃度 (終了)

C2

×
体積 (終了)

V2

体内:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 5 mg/mL (17.51 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (50.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: 5 mg/mL (17.51 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

    This protocol yields a suspended solution of 5 mg/mL. Suspended solution can be used for oral and intraperitoneal injection.

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (50.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)

The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
純度とドキュメンテーション

純度: 95.79%

参考文献

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 3.5029 mL 17.5144 mL 35.0287 mL 87.5718 mL
5 mM 0.7006 mL 3.5029 mL 7.0057 mL 17.5144 mL
10 mM 0.3503 mL 1.7514 mL 3.5029 mL 8.7572 mL
15 mM 0.2335 mL 1.1676 mL 2.3352 mL 5.8381 mL
20 mM 0.1751 mL 0.8757 mL 1.7514 mL 4.3786 mL
25 mM 0.1401 mL 0.7006 mL 1.4011 mL 3.5029 mL
30 mM 0.1168 mL 0.5838 mL 1.1676 mL 2.9191 mL
40 mM 0.0876 mL 0.4379 mL 0.8757 mL 2.1893 mL
50 mM 0.0701 mL 0.3503 mL 0.7006 mL 1.7514 mL
60 mM 0.0584 mL 0.2919 mL 0.5838 mL 1.4595 mL
80 mM 0.0438 mL 0.2189 mL 0.4379 mL 1.0946 mL
100 mM 0.0350 mL 0.1751 mL 0.3503 mL 0.8757 mL
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  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

The molarity calculator equation

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

質量   濃度   体積   分子量 *
= × ×

The dilution calculator equation

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

一般には略語で表示されます:C1V1 = C2V2

濃度 (開始) × 体積 (開始) = 濃度 (終了) × 体積 (終了)
× = ×
C1   V1   C2   V2
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    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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製品名:
Leelamine
製品番号:
HY-W005629
数量:
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