Hydroxy Fatty Acid Standards

(S)-2-Hydroxybutanoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of (S)-2-Hydroxybutanoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (S)-2-Hydroxybutanoic acid is the S-enantiomer of 2-Hydroxybutanoic acid. 2-Hydroxybutanoic acid, a coproduct of protein metabolism, is an insulin resistance (IR) biomarker[1].

(S)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of (S)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid (HY-W050031). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (S)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid is a metabolite and a disease marker for depression. (S)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid is synthesized in the liver from acetyl-CoA and can be used by the brain as an energy source when blood sugar is low.

2-Hydroxyoctanoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Hydroxyoctanoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Hydroxyoctanoic acid is a medium chain acyl-CoA synthetase inhibitor with a Ki of 500 μM[1].

Myriocin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Myriocin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Myriocin (Thermozymocidin), a fungal metabolite could be isolated from Myriococcum albomyces, Isaria sinclairi and Mycelia sterilia, is a potent inhibitor of serine-palmitoyl-transferase (SPT) and a key enzyme in de novo synthesis of sphingolipids. Myriocin suppresses replication of both the subgenomic HCV-1b replicon and the JFH-1 strain of genotype 2a infectious HCV, with an IC50 of 3.5 μg/mL for inhibiting HCV infection[1][2][3].

(Rac)-Idroxioleic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of (Rac)-Idroxioleic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (Rac)-Idroxioleic acid (2-Hydroxyoleic acid) is a synthetic oleic acid (OA) derivative that binds to the plasma membrane and alters lipid organization. (Rac)-Idroxioleic acid has anti-tumor effect[1].

3-Hydroxydodecanoic acid (Standard) is an analytical standard for 3-Hydroxydodecanoic acid. This product is intended for use in research and analytical applications. 3-Hydroxydodecanoic acid is a medium-chain fatty acid. 3-Hydroxydodecanoic acid activates GPR84 and promotes IL-12 production. 3-Hydroxydodecanoic acid has anticancer activity against colon cancer, lung cancer, and melanoma.

(R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid is a metabolite, and converted from acetoacetic acid catalyzed by 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase. (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid has applications as a nutrition source and as a precursor for vitamins, antibiotics and pheromones[1][2].

10-Hydroxydecanoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 10-Hydroxydecanoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 10-Hydroxydecanoic acid (10-HDAA) is a saturated fatty acid derived from 10-hydroxy-trans-2-decenoic acid, which can be isolated from royal jelly. 10-Hydroxydecanoic acid exhibits various biological activities, including anti-inflammatory, insecticidal, anti-malarial, and anti-Leishmania properties, as well as enhancing antigen-specific immune responses. The anti-inflammatory effects of 10-Hydroxydecanoic acid are primarily mediated by inhibiting the activation of NF-κB and the translation of interferon regulatory factor 1 (IRF-1), which reduces the production of interleukin 6 (IL-6) and nitric oxide (NO) in inflammatory cells. Additionally, 10-Hydroxydecanoic acid alleviates neuroinflammatory responses through the p53-autophagy pathway and the p53-NLRP3 pathway. Finally, 10-Hydroxydecanoic acid enhances antigen-specific immune responses by promoting the effective uptake of antigens by microfold cells[1][2][3][4][5].

Methyl 2-hydroxy-4-methylvalerate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methyl 2-hydroxy-4-methylvalerate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methyl 2-hydroxy-4-methylvalerate is one of dominant volatile compounds in Zhenjiang aromatic vinegar. Methyl 2-hydroxy-4-methylvalerate is used for charting flavour biosynthesis networks of vinegar microbiota[1].

DL-Serine (Standard) is the analytical standard of DL-Serine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. DL-Serine, a fundamental metabolite, is a mixture of D-Serine and L-Serine. DL-Serine has antiviral activity against the multiplication of tobacco mosaic virus (TMV)[1].

Eliglustat (Standard) is the analytical standard of Eliglustat. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Eliglustat is an specific, potent and orally active glucocerebroside synthase inhibitor with an IC50 of 24 nM.

Methyl isoeugenol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methyl isoeugenol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methyl isoeugenol (MIE) is a natural food flavour that can be isolated from Pimenta pseudocaryophyllus leaf. Methyl isoeugenol shows anxiolytic and antidepressant like effects. Methyl isoeugenol is orally active.

Propylparaben (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Propylparaben (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Propylparaben sodium (Propyl parahydroxybenzoate) is an antimicrobial preservative which can be produced naturally by plants and bacteria. Propylparaben sodium is prevalently used in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and foods. Propylparaben sodium disrupts antral follicle growth and steroidogenic function by altering the cell-cycle, apoptosis, and steroidogenesis pathways. Propylparaben sodium also decreases sperm number and motile activity in rats.

2-Hydroxypalmitic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Hydroxypalmitic acid (HY-N7814). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Hydroxypalmitic acid is an intermediate in the phytosphingosine metabolic pathway. 2-Hydroxypalmitic acid is exclusively incorporated into sphingolipids and not used for other lipids. 2-Hydroxypalmitic acid promotes the production of odd-carbon phosphatidylcholine species. 2-Hydroxypalmitic acid is applicable to studies of Saccharomyces cerevisiae infection.

N-Arachidonyldopamine (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Arachidonyldopamine (HY-110018). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Arachidonyldopamine is a potent and selective endogenous CB1 receptor agonist with a K_i of 250 nM. N-Arachidonyldopamine is also a potent and selective TRPV1 agonist an with EC₅₀ of ~ 50 nM.

N-Oleoyldopamine (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Oleoyldopamine (HY-108448). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Oleoyldopamine (OLDA) is a product of condensation of oleic acid and dopamine (DA) and an endogenous TRPV1 selective agonist. N-Oleoyldopamine (OLDA) can crosses the blood-brain barrier. N-oleoyl-dopamine protects the heart against ischemia-reperfusion injury via activation of TRPV1.

16-Hydroxyhexadecanoic acid (Juniperic acid) is an ester product.

2-Hydroxytetradecanoic acid (Standard) is an analytical standard for 2-Hydroxytetradecanoic acid. This product is used for research and analytical applications. 2-Hydroxytetradecanoic acid is a 2-hydroxy long-chain fatty acid and sphingolipid component. 2-Hydroxytetradecanoic acid can inhibit the cleavage between the capsid proteins VP4 and VP2 of enteroviruses. 2-Hydroxytetradecanoic acid has antiviral activity.

3-Hydroxyvaleric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Hydroxyvaleric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Hydroxyvaleric acid is a five-carbon ketone body byproduct that can undergo an anaplerotic reaction to replenish the intermediates of the tricarboxylic acid cycle. 3-Hydroxyvaleric acid is one of the important monomers for the synthesis of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA). PHA is a type of biodegradable plastic that is widely used in environmentally friendly packaging, disposable products, and medical materials.

DL-Mevalonolactone (Standard) is the analytical standard of DL-Mevalonolactone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. DL-Mevalonolactone ((±)-Mevalonolactone;Mevalolactone) is the δ-lactone form of mevalonic acid, a precursor in the mevalonate pathway. DL-Mevalonolactone is orally active against HMGCR mutation and statin caused myopathy. DL-Mevalonolactone induces inflammation and oxidative stress response with decreased mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and induces mitochondrial swelling.