1. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage Epigenetics Protein Tyrosine Kinase/RTK Apoptosis
  2. HDAC Bcr-Abl Apoptosis
  3. Pivanex

Pivanex  (Synonyms: AN-9; Pivalyloxymethyl butyrate)

Cat. No.: HY-120508 Purity: ≥95.0%
COA Handling Instructions

Pivanex (AN-9), a derivative of Butyric acid, is an orally active HDAC inhibitor. Pivanex down-regulates bcr-abl protein and enhances apoptosis. Pivanex has antimetastic and antiangiogenic properties.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Pivanex Chemical Structure

Pivanex Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 122110-53-6

Size Price Stock Quantity
Liquid + Solvent
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
USD 55 In-stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 55 In-stock
Liquid
5 mg USD 50 In-stock
10 mg USD 75 In-stock
25 mg USD 150 In-stock
50 mg USD 230 In-stock
100 mg USD 350 In-stock
200 mg   Get quote  
500 mg   Get quote  

* Please select Quantity before adding items.

This product is a controlled substance and not for sale in your territory.

Customer Review

Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Top Publications Citing Use of Products
  • Biological Activity

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

Pivanex (AN-9), a derivative of Butyric acid, is an orally active HDAC inhibitor. Pivanex down-regulates bcr-abl protein and enhances apoptosis. Pivanex has antimetastic and antiangiogenic properties[1].

IC50 & Target

HDAC

 

Bcr-Abl

 

In Vitro

Pivanex (100-500 μM) exhibits significant anti-proliferation activity in K562 cells[1].
Pivanex (100-500 μM) also enhances apoptosis and caspase activity in K562 cells[1].
Pivanex (200 μM) induces enhancement in the G2-M phase, a moderate enhancement in the S phase and a slight reduction in G0-G1 of the cell cycle[1].
Pivanex (AN-9) has selective toxicity to acute leukemia and drug-resistant primary leukemia and cancer cell lines[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cell Viability Assay[1]

Cell Line: K562 cells.
Concentration: 100-500 μM.
Incubation Time: 24 hours.
Result: Reduced the number of K562 viable cells significantly.
100 μM Pivanex with 0.125 or 0.25 μM STI571 reduced the number of viable cells synergistically.

Apoptosis Analysis[1]

Cell Line: K562 cells.
Concentration: 100-500 μM.
Incubation Time: 6-72 hours.
Result: Increased the number of K562 apoptotic cells significantly.
Increased the caspase activity in K562 cells significantly after only 4 h of incubation with 500 μM.
In Vivo

Pivanex (AN9, 200 mg/kg, b.i.d, daily) significantly improves the survival of SMN7 SMA mice. Pivanex (AN9) treatment also marked delays the end stage of disease as defined by the onset of body mass loss[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: SMN7 SMA mice (SMN2+/+; SMN7+/+; mSmn−/−)[3].
Dosage: 200 mg/kg.
Administration: Oral administration, b.i.d, at 09.00 and 17.00 daily.
Result: Improved the mean lifespan of treated SMN7 SMA mice by 84.6%.
Delayed the onset of body mass loss in SMN7 SMA mice by 94.9%.
Clinical Trial
Molecular Weight

202.25

Formula

C10H18O4

CAS No.
Appearance

Liquid

Color

Colorless to light yellow

SMILES

CCCC(OCOC(C(C)(C)C)=O)=O

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage
Pure form -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 6 months
-20°C 1 month
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : ≥ 100 mg/mL (494.44 mM; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

*"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 4.9444 mL 24.7219 mL 49.4438 mL
5 mM 0.9889 mL 4.9444 mL 9.8888 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
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Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (12.36 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (12.36 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 4.9444 mL 24.7219 mL 49.4438 mL 123.6094 mL
5 mM 0.9889 mL 4.9444 mL 9.8888 mL 24.7219 mL
10 mM 0.4944 mL 2.4722 mL 4.9444 mL 12.3609 mL
15 mM 0.3296 mL 1.6481 mL 3.2963 mL 8.2406 mL
20 mM 0.2472 mL 1.2361 mL 2.4722 mL 6.1805 mL
25 mM 0.1978 mL 0.9889 mL 1.9778 mL 4.9444 mL
30 mM 0.1648 mL 0.8241 mL 1.6481 mL 4.1203 mL
40 mM 0.1236 mL 0.6180 mL 1.2361 mL 3.0902 mL
50 mM 0.0989 mL 0.4944 mL 0.9889 mL 2.4722 mL
60 mM 0.0824 mL 0.4120 mL 0.8241 mL 2.0602 mL
80 mM 0.0618 mL 0.3090 mL 0.6180 mL 1.5451 mL
100 mM 0.0494 mL 0.2472 mL 0.4944 mL 1.2361 mL
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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Pivanex
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