Large envelope Protein, HBV-D (Cell-Free, His)

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The large envelope protein has two conformations: “external” (Le-HBsAg) and “internal” (Li-HBsAg). In its external state, it mediates viral attachment, initiates infection, determines species specificity, and promotes viral particle internalization via caveolin-mediated endocytosis. Large envelope Protein, HBV-D (Cell-Free, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived Large envelope protein, expressed by E. coli Cell-free , with N-10*His labeled tag.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
  • Species: Virus
  • Source: E. coli Cell-free
  • Storage:
    Stored at -20°C for 2 years from date of receipt. After reconstitution, it is stable at 4°C for 1 week or -20°C for longer (with carrier protein). It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -20°C or -80°C for extended storage.
  • Biological Activity
  • Technical Parameters
  • Product Properties
  • Documentation
  • Help & FAQs

Biological Activity

Description

The large envelope protein has two conformations: “external” (Le-HBsAg) and “internal” (Li-HBsAg). In its external state, it mediates viral attachment, initiates infection, determines species specificity, and promotes viral particle internalization via caveolin-mediated endocytosis. Large envelope Protein, HBV-D (Cell-Free, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived Large envelope protein, expressed by E. coli Cell-free , with N-10*His labeled tag.

Background

The Large Envelope Protein exhibits two distinct topological conformations, known as 'external' or Le-HBsAg and 'internal' or Li-HBsAg. In its external conformation, the protein functions as a key mediator, attaching the virus to cell receptors and initiating infection. This interaction dictates species specificity and liver tropism, prompting virion internalization primarily through caveolin-mediated endocytosis. Additionally, the Large Envelope Protein facilitates fusion between the virion membrane and the endosomal membrane. In its internal conformation, the protein plays a vital role in virion morphogenesis, functioning akin to a matrix protein and mediating contact with the nucleocapsid. Concurrently, the middle envelope protein assumes a crucial role in virion budding, inducing a nucleocapsid-independent process. This budding process results in the majority of envelope proteins forming subviral lipoprotein particles with a diameter of 22 nm, devoid of a nucleocapsid.

Technical Parameters

  • Species Virus
  • Source E. coli Cell-free
  • Tag N-10*His
  • Accession
  • Gene ID
  • Molecular Construction
    • N-term
    • 10*His
    • HBV-D L (G2-I389)
      Accession # P03138
    • C-term
  • Protein Length

    Full Length of Mature Protein

  • Synonyms

    Large envelope protein; L glycoprotein; L-HBsAg; LHB; Large S protein; Large surface protein; Major surface antigen; S

  • AA Sequence

    GQNLSTSNPLGFFPDHQLDPAFRANTANPDWDFNPNKDTWPDANKVGAGAFGLGFTPPHGGLLGWSPQAQGILQTLPANPPPASTNRQSGRQPTPLSPPLRNTHPQAMQWNSTTFHQTLQDPRVRGLYFPAGGSSSGTVNPVLTTASPLSSIFSRIGDPALNMENITSGFLGPLLVLQAGFFLLTRILTIPQSLDSWWTSLNFLGGTTVCLGQNSQSPTSNHSPTSCPPTCPGYRWMCLRRFIIFLFILLLCLIFLLVLLDYQGMLPVCPLIPGSSTTSTGPCRTCMTTAQGTSMYPSCCCTKPSDGNCTCIPIPSSWAFGKFLWEWASARFSWLSLLVPFVQWFVGLSPTVWLSVIWMMWYWGPSLYSILSPFLPLLPIFFCLWVYI

  • Predicted Molecular Mass

    44.1 kDa

  • Molecular Weight

    Approximately 40 kDa (Monomer) & 80 kDa (Dimer), based on SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions.

  • Purity

    ≥ 90%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.

Product Properties

Appearance

Lyophilized powder

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.22 μm filtered solution of PBS, 0.05% Brij-78, 6% Trehalose, pH 7.4.

Endotoxin Level

<1 EU/μg, determined by LAL method.

Reconstitution

It is not recommended to reconstitute to a concentration less than 100 μg/mL in ddH2O. For long term storage it is recommended to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration). Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference.

Storage & Stability

Stored at -20°C for 2 years from date of receipt. After reconstitution, it is stable at 4°C for 1 week or -20°C for longer (with carrier protein). It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -20°C or -80°C for extended storage.

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Calculators

Reconstitution Calculator

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration

Volume (to add to vial) Volume (to add to vial)
=
Mass (in vial) Mass (in vial)
÷
Desired Reconstitution Concentration Desired Reconstitution Concentration
Dilution Calculator

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

Concentration (start) Concentration (start)
×
Volume (start) Volume (start)
=
Concentration (final) Concentration (final)
×
Volume (final) Volume (final)
The Specific Activity Calculator Equation
  • Specific Activity (Unit/mg)
  • Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) Specific Activity (Unit/mg)
Unit/mg
= 106 ÷
Biological Activity (ED50) Biological Activity (ED50)
106 ÷
ng/mL
MOQ
Minimum order quantity
100 mg

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