296 Results for "

pathologies

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (296)

296 Results for "pathologies" in MCE Product Catalog:

Cat. No.: HY-12756AR
CAS No.: 1345675-25-3
E6446 (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of E6446 (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. E6446 dihydrochloride is a potent and orally acitve TLR7 and TLR9 antagonist, used in the research of deleterious inflammatory responses. E6446 dihydrochloride is also a potent SCD1 inhibitor (KD: 4.61 μM), significantly inhibiting adipogenic differentiation and hepatic lipogenesis through SCD1-ATF3 signaling. E6446 dihydrochloride also improves liver pathology in high-fat diet (HFD)-fed mice and may be useful in the study of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .
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Cat. No.: HY-175661
Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

SRI-22136 is a Delta Opioid Receptor (DOR) antagonist that can cross blood-brain barrier with a IC50 of 0.42 nM. SRI-22136 does not have agonistic activity but antagonistic activity against DOR, MOR (IC50 = 370 nM), KOR (IC50 = 54 nM) and can avoid addiction/aversion effects. SRI-22136 can effectively inhibit the BACE1 activity induced by DADLE (a DOR agonist) (HY-105343) (IC50 = 120 nM). SRI-22136 prevents completely Alzheimer’s-like pathology in mouse model. SRI-22136 can used for the study of Alzheimer’s disease .
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Cat. No.: HY-W611371
CAS No.: 61694-81-3
Target:  

TRP Channel iGluR

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

FP802 is an orally active potent TwinF interface inhibitor that disrupts and detoxifies the NMDAR/TRPM4 death complex. FP802 exerts powerful neuroprotective effects in the 5xFAD mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) by preventing cognitive decline, preserving neuronal structural integrity, reducing amyloid-β plaque formation, and mitigating mitochondrial pathology . FP802 stops loss of motor neurons, reduces serum neurofilament light chain (NfL) levels, improves motor performance, and extends life in a mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). FP802 can be used for AD and ALS research .
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Cat. No.: HY-K0606

MCE Methenamine Silver Stain Kit For Basement Membrane (PASM) is developed based on the classical staining principle. Through an optimized staining system and standardized reagent combination, it enables clear visualization of basement membranes and related reticular structures in tissue sections. This method is particularly widely used in renal pathology research, where it is commonly applied to examine morphological alterations of the glomerular capillary basement membrane, such as thickening, rupture, folding, double-contour (tram-track) appearance, or abnormal proliferation caused by inflammatory injury. In addition, this method can also be applied to the histological investigation and morphological observation of glomerular diseases, diabetic nephropathy, and other basement membrane–associated pathological changes.

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Cat. No.: HY-180131
CAS No.: 1312993-34-2
Synonyms: ASB17061
Target:  

Proteasome

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

INVA8001 (ASB17061) is a highly selective and orally active chymase inhibitor with IC50 values for human chymase and mouse mast cell proteinase 4 (mMCP-4) of 0.02 and 0.03 μM, respectively. INVA8001 exhibits IC50 values for bovine α-chymotrypsin and human cathesin G of 3.4 and 32.1 μM, respectively, and it shows over 1000-fold selectivity for other related serine proteases. INVA8001 inhibits mast cells in a mouse primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) model, improves bile duct pathology, and alleviates bile stasis, demonstrating anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic effects .
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Cat. No.: HY-W250143
CAS No.: 6586-04-5
Toluidine blue (ZnCl2) is a basic thiazine dye commonly used as a biological stain for microscopy. It has a deep bluish-purple color and is commonly used to stain nucleic acids such as DNA and RNA, as well as to stain mast cells, cartilage, and other connective tissues. Toluidine blue (ZnCl2) stains the acidic components of these tissues, such as sulfated or carboxylated mucopolysaccharides. It is frequently used in histology, cytology, and pathology applications to aid in the diagnosis of various diseases and conditions. The dye is usually applied to tissue sections prior to microscopic examination and can be differentiated using an acidic alcohol solution. Toluidine blue (ZnCl2) is a relatively simple and inexpensive stain with good reproducibility, making it a popular choice for many laboratories.
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Cat. No.: HY-W611371A
CAS No.: 2490401-57-3
Target:  

TRP Channel iGluR

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

FP802 dihydrochloride is an orally active potent TwinF interface inhibitor that disrupts and detoxifies the NMDAR/TRPM4 death complex. FP802 dihydrochloride exerts powerful neuroprotective effects in the 5xFAD mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) by preventing cognitive decline, preserving neuronal structural integrity, reducing amyloid-β plaque formation, and mitigating mitochondrial pathology . FP802 dihydrochloride stops loss of motor neurons, reduces serum neurofilament light chain (NfL) levels, improves motor performance, and extends life in a mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) . FP802 dihydrochloride can be used for AD and ALS research .
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Cat. No.: HY-183588
CAS No.: 2117631-52-2
Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

HCM-01 is an Excitatory amino acid transporter 2 (EAAT2) activator with oral effectiveness and blood-brain barrier penetration.HCM-01 binds to the allosteric site of EAAT2, increases EAAT2 expression in astrocytes, enhances glutamate-handling capacity, and modulates glutamate homeostasis.HCM-01 acts as an antioxidant, improves oxidative/antioxidative balance and increases total antioxidant capacity. HCM-01 can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease .
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Cat. No.: HY-117854
CAS No.: 141311-11-7
Target:  

Leukotriene Receptor

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

SB 201146 is an LTB4 receptor antagonist with a potency range of 10 pM to 1 μM that plays a critical role in asthma-associated airway inflammation. Studies have focused on its effects on eosinophil survival, a hallmark of asthma pathology. Studies have shown that eosinophil-derived cysteinyl leukotrienes, including LTC4 and LTD4, as well as factors such as GM-CSF and fibronectin promote eosinophil survival. SB 201146 effectively reversed mast cell- and lymphocyte-induced eosinophil survival, highlighting its potential therapeutic role in disrupting the autocrine cysteinyl leukotriene pathway that maintains eosinophil viability. This antagonist also highlights the importance of LTB4 as a paracrine mediator that influences eosinophil survival in inflammatory settings such as asthma .
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Cat. No.: HY-159838
CAS No.: 2222689-47-4
Synonyms: EI‐1071
Target:  

c-Fms Amyloid-β

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease Cancer

Enrupatinib (EI‐1071) is a potent, orally active, CNS-penetrant and selective CSF1R inhibitor. Enrupatinib inhibits macrophage proliferation and osteoclast differentiation in vitro. Enrupatinib preserves microglia distal to plaques. Enrupatinib mitigates Alzheimer's disease (AD)-related pathologies by reducing neuroinflammation, preserving neuronal integrity, lowering disease-associated microglia gene expression, and enhancing cognitive function in 5xFAD and J20 mouse models. Enrupatinib reduces tumor-associated macrophage infiltration and enhances antitumor activity of anti-PD-1 antibody in murine colorectal cancer and breast cancer models. Enrupatinib can be used for the research of AD, colorectal cancer, and breast cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-181762
Multitarget AD-IN-6 (Compound 39) is a multi-target inhibitor, with an IC50 of 15.54 μM against PDE4B, 15.15 μM against PDE7A, 8.39 μM against PDE3A, and a Kd of 37.7 μM against CHIT1. Multitarget AD-IN-6 acts as a TRPA1 antagonist, reduces the level of the NLRP3 inflammasome multiprotein complex to inhibit its activation, while inhibiting PDE4B, PDE7A and CHIT1, and decreasing the phosphorylation of NF-κB. Multitarget AD-IN-6 improves the pathology of elastase-induced emphysema in mice. Multitarget AD-IN-6 is applicable for the research of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease .
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Cat. No.: HY-D0065
CAS No.: 88404-26-6
Synonyms: 2-(6,7-Dimethoxy-2-oxo-2H-chromen-4-yl)acetic acid
6,7-Dimethoxy-4-coumarinylacetic acid (2-(6,7-Dimethoxy-2-oxo-2H-chromen-4-yl)acetic acid) is a multifunctional dye. Dyes are important tools in biological experiments. They can help researchers observe and analyze cell structures, track biomolecules, evaluate cell functions, distinguish cell types, detect biomolecules, study tissue pathology and monitor microorganisms. Their applications range from basic scientific research to clinical A wide range of diagnostics. Dyes are also widely used in traditional fields such as textile dyeing, as well as in emerging fields such as functional textile processing, food pigments and dye-sensitized solar cells.
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Cat. No.: HY-D0072
CAS No.: 3224-36-0
Synonyms: 1-(4,6-Dichloro-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)pyrene
1-(Dichloro-1,3,5-triazinyl)-pyrene (1-(4,6-Dichloro-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)pyrene) is a multifunctional dye. Dyes are important tools in biological experiments. They can help researchers observe and analyze cell structures, track biomolecules, evaluate cell functions, distinguish cell types, detect biomolecules, study tissue pathology and monitor microorganisms. Their applications range from basic scientific research to clinical A wide range of diagnostics. Dyes are also widely used in traditional fields such as textile dyeing, as well as in emerging fields such as functional textile processing, food pigments and dye-sensitized solar cells.
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Cat. No.: HY-P11581
MNP2 is a NLRP3-ASC interaction inhibitor. MNP2 selectively binds to the PYD domain of ASC (Ka=149 nM) and blocks ASC-PYM binding (Ka=58 nM), thereby inhibiting the interaction between ASC and NLRP3 and suppressing the formation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. MNP2 inhibits IL-1β release and caspase-1 maturation, and reduces the efflux of potassium and chloride ions. MNP2 prevents mitochondrial damage and reactive oxygen species production, and significantly decreases NLRP3 inflammasome formation in neurodegenerative pathologies induced by β-amyloid, Tau protein and α-synuclein. MNP2 is applicable for the research of neurodegenerative diseases .
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Cat. No.: HY-W017540R
CAS No.: 35404-50-3
Cyclocreatine, a creatine analogue, acts as a brain-penetrant and potent bioenergetic protective agent by providing high levels of ATP. Cyclocreatine can be phosphorylated and dephosphorylated by creatine kinases. Cyclocreatine suppresses creatine metabolism ameliorating the cognitive, autistic and epileptic phenotype in a mouse model of creatine transporter defciency. Cyclocreatine protects against ischemic injury and enhances cardiac recovery during early reperfusion in dogs and rats. Cyclocreatine decreases plaque-adjacent neuronal dystrophy in TREM2-deficient mice with amyloid-β pathology. Cyclocreatine is proming for research of ischemic heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, Alzheimer’s disease and other neurodegenerative diseases associated with microglial dysfunction, prostate cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-137557
CAS No.: 1565797-16-1
Synonyms: APN1607; PM-PBB3
Target:  

Tau Protein

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Florzolotau (APN1607) is a positron emission tomography (PET) ligand that can be used for the detection of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other tau proteinopathies. Its binding sites are located in the β-sheet of paired helical filaments (PHFs) and straight filaments (SFs) of tau protein, as well as in the C-shaped cavity of SFs. In addition, APN-1607 binds to intraneuronal inclusions in Alzheimer's disease (AD), primary age-related tauopathy (PART) and posterior cortical atrophy (PCA). Florzolotau shows promise for PET imaging studies of neurological disorders, particularly tau proteinopathies .
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Cat. No.: HY-148547
CAS No.: 1352477-22-5
Target:  

Amyloid-β

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

q-FTAA is an oligothiophene. q-FTAA competes for binding to the X-34 binding site on fibrils. q-FTAA is applicable to research related to Alzheimer's disease .
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Cat. No.: HY-164049
CAS No.: 2490544-50-6
Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

TG8-260 is a second-generation EP2 antagonist developed to alleviate the pathology of central nervous system and peripheral diseases driven by inflammation. TG8-260 can reduce neuroinflammation and gliosis in the hippocampus of rats after pilocarpine-induced persistent epileptic status. Pharmacokinetic data of TG8-260 showed that its plasma half-life was 2.14 hours and its oral bioavailability was 77.3%. TG8-260 is also a potent inhibitor of CYP450 and shows antagonistic activity in inhibiting EP2 receptor-mediated inflammatory gene expression in BV2-hEP2 microglia, which is suitable for studying anti-inflammatory pathways in animal models of peripheral inflammatory diseases .
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Cat. No.: HY-176268
Synonyms: RA-0188293; RA-NSP2-1
Research Areas:  

Infection

SGC-NSP2hel-1 (RA-0188293), a chemical probe, is a potent, specific and orally active nsP2 inhibitor. SGC-NSP2hel-1 has broad spectrum activity against multiple alphaviruses of the nsP2 helicase with a CC50 > 250 μM. SGC-NSP2hel-1 (RA-0188293) shows selectivity index > 4000 against human RNA helicases. SGC-NSP2hel-1 reduces virus replication and limited virus-induced pathology by forming a stable complex with nsP2 and ATP in a preclinical small animal model of CHIKV disease.
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Cat. No.: HY-D0027R
CAS No.: 26093-31-2
Synonyms: Coumarin 120 (Standard); AMC (Standard)
7-Amino-4-methylcoumarin (Standard) is the analytical standard of 7-Amino-4-methylcoumarin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 7-Amino-4-methylcoumarin belongs to the coumarin class, can be isolated from the endophytic fungus Xylaria sp. and has a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity. 7-Amino-4-methylcoumarin is also commonly used as an important laser dye that emits in the blue region, capable of analyzing glycoprotein monosaccharides and N-linked oligosaccharides, and is also utilized in tissue pathology analysis, enzyme activity measurement, and copper ion detection. The excitation wavelength and emission wavelength are 351 nm and 430 nm, respectively. [4]
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