936 Results for "

Normal

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (936)

936 Results for "Normal" in MCE Product Catalog:

Cat. No.: HY-L170
258 compounds

An emerging drug design method is based on the secondary binding site effect, where small molecule drugs are designed to bind to secondary binding sites on target biomolecules rather than primary orthomorphic sites. Successful potential drugs (known as allosteric modulators) will be able to bind to allosteric sites and remotely alter (or modify) the conformation of the main orthosteric binding sites of biological targets. Allosteric modulators (AMs) are ligands of proteins that act through binding sites different from natural (orthosteric) ligand sites. AMs are relatively small, more lipophilic, and more rigid compounds. The binding efficacy of AMs with their targets is often slightly lower. AMs are divided into positive AMs (PAMs) and negative AMs (NAMs). AMs are ideal drug targets because they can fine-tune receptor activity while preserving the spatial and temporal signal transduction characteristics of endogenous ligands, resulting in fewer targeted side effects, improved subtype selectivity, and better promotion of biased signal transduction than normal ligands.

MCE designs a unique collection of 258 small allosteric modulators. It is a good tool to be used for research on metabolize, cancer and other diseases.

Cat. No.: HY-L166
1,751 compounds

Ion channel is a membrane-binding enzyme whose catalytic site is an ion conduction pore, which is opened and closed in response to specific environmental stimuli (voltage, ligand concentration, membrane tension, temperature, etc.). Ion channel provide pores for the passive diffusion of ions on the biofilm. Due to their high selectivity for ion, ion channel are generally classified as sodium (Na+ ), potassium (K+ ), calcium (Ca2+ ), chloride (Cl- ), and non-specific cation channel. Ion channel is an important contributor to cell signal transduction and homeostasis. In addition to electrical signal transduction, ion channel also have many functions: regulating vascular smooth muscle contraction, maintaining normal cell volume, regulating glandular secretion, protein kinase activation, etc. Therefore, dysfunction of ion channel can lead to many diseases, and its mechanism research is particularly important.

MCE designs a unique collection of 1,751 small molecules related to ion channel, mainly targeting Na+ channel, K+ channel, Ca2+ channel, GABA receptor, iGluR, etc. It is an essential tool for research of cardiovascular diseases, Nervous system diseases and other diseases.

Cat. No.: HY-100395
CAS No.: 36098-33-6
Purity:  99.94%
F16 is a mitochondrial permeability transition pore (PTP) modulator with an EC50 of 30 μM in mice. F16 promotes PTP opening, accumulates in cancer cell mitochondria, and induces mitochondrial depolarization, swelling, cristae disruption, outer membrane rupture, ATP depletion, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, cytochrome c release and mitochondrial uncoupling. F16 induces cell cycle arrest at the G1 (occasionally G2) phase, reduces the phosphotyrosine content of Neu, as well as the levels of phosphorylated PKB/Akt and phosphorylated MAP kinase, downregulates the protein expression levels of Neu and PKB, triggers apoptosis in cells with moderate Bcl-2 expression, and induces necrosis in cells with overexpressed Bcl-2. F16 can be used in research related to breast cancer and gastric cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-100395R
CAS No.: 36098-33-6
F16 (Standard) is the analytical standard of F16 (HY-100395). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. F16 is a mitochondrial permeability transition pore (PTP) modulator with an EC50 of 30 μM in mice. F16 promotes PTP opening, accumulates in cancer cell mitochondria, and induces mitochondrial depolarization, swelling, cristae disruption, outer membrane rupture, ATP depletion, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, cytochrome c release and mitochondrial uncoupling. F16 induces cell cycle arrest at the G1 (occasionally G2) phase, reduces the phosphotyrosine content of Neu, as well as the levels of phosphorylated PKB/Akt and phosphorylated MAP kinase, downregulates the protein expression levels of Neu and PKB, triggers apoptosis in cells with moderate Bcl-2 expression, and induces necrosis in cells with overexpressed Bcl-2. F16 can be used in research related to breast cancer and gastric cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-181611
CAS No.: 3068829-46-6
Research Areas:  

Cancer

Polθ-IN-10 is an orally active Polθ-pol inhibitor (with a human IC50 of 1.3 nM) that exhibits oral bioavailability in mice and rats. Polθ-IN-10 binds to the allosteric site of Polθ-pol, disrupts the microhomology-mediated end-joining DNA repair pathway, and inhibits CYP2C9 (IC50=1.63 μM). Polθ-IN-10 selectively inhibits the proliferation of HR-deficient cancer cells and induces apoptosis. Polθ-IN-10 is applicable to the research of HR-deficient cancers .
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Cat. No.: HY-189143
Target:  

Xanthine Oxidase

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

Xanthine oxidase-IN-24 is an orally active mixed-type inhibitor of xanthine oxidase, with an IC50 of 0.051 μM and a Ki of 0.162 μM. Xanthine oxidase-IN-24 interacts with both free xanthine oxidase and the xanthine-xanthine oxidase complex, and reduces uric acid production in vivo. In a rat model of hyperuricemia induced by Potassium oxonate (HY-17511), Xanthine oxidase-IN-24 dose-dependently lowers serum uric acid levels, improves renal function-related biochemical parameters such as creatinine and urea nitrogen, and alleviates histopathological damage to liver and kidney tissues. Xanthine oxidase-IN-24 can be used in the research of hyperuricemia .
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Cat. No.: HY-189293
Target:  

PARP

Research Areas:  

Cancer

PARP1 degrader-3 is a selective PARP1 degrader derived from Olaparib (HY-10162) bearing a bicyclo[1.1.1]pentane (BCP) hydrophobic tag. PARP1 degrader-3 degrades PARP1 with a DC50 of 4.31 μM. PARP1 degrader-3 induces PARP1 degradation primarily through the ubiquitin-proteasome system, and the HSP70/HSP90-associated protein quality control pathway may be involved in this process. PARP1 degrader-3 can be used for colorectal cancer-related research .
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Cat. No.: HY-N17406
CAS No.: 244303-77-3
Dankasterone A is a secondary metabolite. Dankasterone A can be derived from the Fungus Talaromyces purpurogenu. Dankasterone A upregulates HO-1 protein expression, induces Apoptosis, induces excessive ROS production. Dankasterone A has anti-cancer activity against prostate cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-N7435R
CAS No.: 54814-64-1
Synonyms: (±)-Massoia lactone (Standard)
Massoia lactone (Standard) ((±)-Massoia lactone (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Massoia lactone (HY-N7435). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Massoia lactone ((±)-Massoia lactone) is a natural lactone-based biosurfactant with antifungal (fungal), antibiofilm, and cytotoxic activities. Massoia lactone inhibits fungal hyphal growth and spore germination, and induces fungal cell necrosis by forming membrane pores, reducing ergosterol, elevating ROS, and causing leakage of intracellular components. Massoia lactone inhibits the viability and proliferation of tumor cells. Massoia lactone degrades the extracellular polymeric substances of polymicrobial biofilms, penetrates the biofilm matrix, inhibits the growth of planktonic oral bacteria (bacterial), and reduces surface tension through its amphiphilic properties. Massoia lactone is a low-toxicity, biodegradable food additive with a coconut cream aroma, which can be used for flavor improvement and also serves as a quality control marker for Cs-4 mycelium. Massoia lactone can be used for research on Fusarium head blight, malignant tumors, and oral polymicrobial biofilm-associated dental diseases .
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Cat. No.: HY-P991319

Target:  

Inhibitory Antibodies

Research Areas:  

Cancer

TAB-004 is a murine IgG1 monoclonal antibody that specifically binds to the tumor-associated hypoglycosylated mucin 1 (tMUC1), with high selectivity for human tMUC1. TAB-004 can be conjugated with Indocyanine green (ICG) (HY-D0711) for in vivo targeted imaging. TAB-004 can be used for the research of early detection, tumor progression monitoring and cancer stem cell targeting in breast cancer and pancreatic cancer.
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Cat. No.: HY-136618
CAS No.: 283-60-3
Silatrane is a functionalized reagent. Silatrane stimulates the biosynthesis of DNA and proteins. Silatrane functionalizes oligonucleotides. Silatrane is applicable to the finishing of glass fibers. Silatrane can be used in research related to malignant tumors .
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Cat. No.: HY-178496
Research Areas:  

Cancer

DDO3602 is a PARP1 HSPTAC (HSP90-mediated proteolysis-targeting chimera) degrader, with a DC50 of 490.3 nM against PARP1; its Kd values for PARP1 and HSP90 are 66.5 nM and 1.64 nM, respectively. DDO3602 induces the formation of an unnatural PARP1-HSP90 ternary complex, recruits E3 ubiquitin ligase, and promotes PARP1 degradation via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. DDO3602 induces G2/M cell cycle arrest, DNA damage, inhibits cell migration, and exhibits antiproliferative activity in breast cancer cells. DDO3602 can be used in breast cancer-related research .
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Cat. No.: HY-187206
Target:  

Cytochrome P450

Research Areas:  

Cancer

CYP1B1-IN-15 is a CYP1B1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.47 nM, and it exhibits high selectivity against six major CYP subtypes. CYP1B1-IN-15 exerts competitive inhibitory effects by competing with substrates for binding to the active site of CYP1B1. CYP1B1-IN-15 enhances the inhibitory effect of Paclitaxel (HY-B0015) on the proliferation of paclitaxel-resistant cancer cells, and inhibits the migration and invasion of paclitaxel-resistant cancer cells. CYP1B1-IN-15 can be used in studies related to paclitaxel-resistant non-small cell lung cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-189464
Target:  

EGFR Akt STAT Apoptosis

Research Areas:  

Cancer

EGFR/Akt/STAT3-IN-1 is an EGFR/Akt/STAT3 inhibitor (IC50 values of 9.79 μM, 17.80 μM, and 8.30 μM, respectively) that induces apoptosis and G0/G1 cell cycle arrest by inhibiting EGFR tyrosine kinase, Akt kinase, and STAT3 transcriptional activity, and exhibits selective cytotoxicity against cancer cells. EGFR/Akt/STAT3-IN-1 can be used for research on non-small cell lung cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-N18070
CAS No.: 25090-71-5
12-Deoxyphorbol-13-isobutyrate-20-acetate is a 12-deoxy-phorbol diterpene ester. 12-Deoxyphorbol-13-isobutyrate-20-acetate is a protein kinase C (PKC) agonist that activates protein kinase C to phosphorylate troponin I and troponin T. 12-Deoxyphorbol-13-isobutyrate-20-acetate induces skin irritation and necrosis in mice without cocarcinogenic activity. 12-Deoxyphorbol-13-isobutyrate-20-acetate inhibits Aspergillus carbonarius growth. 12-Deoxyphorbol-13-isobutyrate-20-acetate supports research on heart failure, cardiomyopathies and fungal infection .
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Cat. No.: HY-13443S
Synonyms: Exenatide (Leu-13C6,15N) TFA
Exendin-4 (Leu- 13C6, 15N) TFA (Exenatide (Leu- 13C6, 15N) TFA) is the 13C, 15N-labeled Exendin-4 (HY-13443). Exendin‑4 (Exenatide) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP‑1 receptor) agonist that resists degradation mediated by dipeptidyl peptidase IV. Exendin‑4 mediates multiple glucose-regulating effects, including stimulation of glucose-dependent insulin secretion, inhibition of glucagon production, increase in β-cell mass, delay of gastric emptying, reduction of food intake, improvement of peripheral insulin sensitivity, and restoration of normal islet structure. Exendin‑4 inhibits oxidative stress, alleviates inflammatory responses, and reduces neuronal apoptosis. Exendin‑4 reduces the aggregation level of mutant huntingtin, improves motor function, prolongs survival time, and regulates the expression levels of leptin and ghrelin. Exendin‑4 can be used in research related to type 2 diabetes, acute ischemic stroke, and Huntington's disease .
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Cat. No.: HY-181413
CAS No.: 3093642-25-9
PROTAC EZH2 Degrader-44 (compound 60) is a highly efficient PROTAC degrader targeting the EZH2-PRC2 complex. By recruiting the CRBN E3 ligase and relying on the proteasome system, PROTAC EZH2 Degrader-44 simultaneously induces the degradation of core components EZH2, SUZ12 and EED, thereby significantly reducing the levels of H3K27me3 and CARM1. PROTAC EZH2 Degrader-44 exerts antiproliferative effects through a dual mechanism: on the one hand, it triggers mitochondrial dysfunction leading to decreased membrane potential; on the other hand, it strongly promotes apoptosis by regulating Bcl-2 family proteins (upregulating Bax, Caspase-3 and PARP, and downregulating Bcl-2). PROTAC EZH2 Degrader-44 exhibits only extremely low cytotoxicity in human normal mammary epithelial, liver and kidney cells, showing a favorable safety window. PROTAC EZH2 Degrader-44 is an ideal tool molecule for exploring the mechanisms of targeted therapy for triple-negative breast cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-183684
Target:  

RET VEGFR PDGFR Akt ERK

Research Areas:  

Endocrinology Cancer

RET-IN-33 is a moderately selective inhibitor of RET mutants. RET-IN-33 potently inhibits G810 mutants, with IC50 values of 4.43 nM (G810R), 3.28 nM (G810C) and 0.51 nM (G810S), respectively. RET-IN-33 also inhibits other RET mutants: V804M (IC50 0.73 nM), V804L (IC50 0.36 nM), Y806H (IC50 0.74 nM) and M918T (IC50 0.55 nM). RET-IN-33 also inhibits other kinases, with an IC50 of 1.50 nM against VEGFR2 and 1.60 nM against PDGFRα. RET-IN-33 blocks the autophosphorylation of RET mutants and the downstream SHC/AKT/ERK signaling pathway. RET-IN-33 selectively inhibits the proliferation of RET-driven cell models without affecting non-RET-dependent or normal cells. RET-IN-33 exhibits dose-dependent antitumor efficacy in RET-driven xenograft models. RET-IN-33 can be used for the research of medullary thyroid carcinoma, papillary thyroid carcinoma and non-small cell lung cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-B0377R
CAS No.: 76824-35-6
Synonyms: MK-208 (Standard)
Famotidine (Standard) (MK-208 (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Famotidine (HY-B0377). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Famotidine (MK-208) is an orally active and highly selective histamine H2 receptor antagonist. It inhibits gastric acid secretion by blocking the Gs signaling pathway, and regulates intracellular cAMP and ERK pathways. Famotidine inhibits TLR3-mediated inflammatory pathways, and reduces the expression of various inflammatory mediators and interferon-related genes. Famotidine scavenges DPPH and nitric oxide free radicals, alleviates oxidative stress damage in gastric tissue, inhibits proMMP-9, improves vascular endothelial permeability, and restores the normal physiological functions of neutrophils and eosinophils. Famotidine crosses intestinal epithelial cells via facilitated diffusion and passive diffusion, blocks paracellular cation transport, and increases intestinal transepithelial electrical resistance. Famotidine reduces serum levels of transaminases and alkaline phosphatase, exerts analgesic effects and gastric protective effects simultaneously. Famotidine can be used in studies related to COVID-19, liver injury and acute gastric ulcer .
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Cat. No.: HY-B0377S1
Synonyms: MK-208-13C
Famotidine- 13C (MK-208- 13C) is the 13C-labeled Famotidine (HY-B0377). Famotidine (MK-208) is an orally active and highly selective histamine H2 receptor antagonist. It inhibits gastric acid secretion by blocking the Gs signaling pathway, and regulates intracellular cAMP and ERK pathways. Famotidine inhibits TLR3-mediated inflammatory pathways, and reduces the expression of various inflammatory mediators and interferon-related genes. Famotidine scavenges DPPH and nitric oxide free radicals, alleviates oxidative stress damage in gastric tissue, inhibits proMMP-9, improves vascular endothelial permeability, and restores the normal physiological functions of neutrophils and eosinophils. Famotidine crosses intestinal epithelial cells via facilitated diffusion and passive diffusion, blocks paracellular cation transport, and increases intestinal transepithelial electrical resistance. Famotidine reduces serum levels of transaminases and alkaline phosphatase, exerts analgesic effects and gastric protective effects simultaneously. Famotidine can be used in studies related to COVID-19, liver injury and acute gastric ulcer .
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