121 Results for "

cGAS

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (121)

121 Results for "cGAS" in MCE Product Catalog:

Cat. No.: HY-160225F
Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

Biotin-labeled ISD sodium is a biotin-labeled form of ISD sodium (HY-160225). ISD sodium is an interferon-stimulatory DNA, a 45 bp non-CpG double-stranded oligonucleotide derived from the Listeria monocytogenes genome. ISD sodium can potently induce type I interferon production via the cGAS‑STING‑TBK1‑IRF3 pathway .
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Cat. No.: HY-W714705S
Synonyms: Sodium 2-((2-(ethyl-2,2,2-d3)-6-methylphenyl)amino)-2-oxoethane-1-sulfonate
(S)-Metolachlor metabolite CGA 368208-d3 sodium salt (Sodium 2-((2-(ethyl-2,2,2-d3)-6-methylphenyl)amino)-2-oxoethane-1-sulfonate) is deuterium labeled Sodium 2-((2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)amino)-2-oxoethane-1-sulfonate .
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Cat. No.: HY-162944
CAS No.: 3031762-97-4
Research Areas:  

Cancer

NA-Ir is a Ferroptosis inducer. NA-Ir targets mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and activates the cGAS-STING pathway to induce ferritinophagy (Autophagy), while also generating reactive oxygen species (ROS) through photodynamic therapy (PDT), depleting glutathione (GSH), and downregulating glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4), thereby triggering lipid peroxidation and Ferroptosis. NA-Ir exhibits higher anticancer activity under light exposure and selectively inhibits cancer cells with high H2S levels .
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Cat. No.: HY-159925
CAS No.: 2646682-38-2
QKY-613 is a prodrug that enhances immune surveillance by targeting nucleic acid modification pathways. QKY-613 promotes the selective incorporation of 6mdA (N6-methyldeoxyadenosine) into viral DNA, enhancing the phase separation potential of DNA, thereby increasing the activation of cGAS and strengthening host immune surveillance. In virus-infected mouse models, QKY-613 significantly reduced mortality in aged mice. QKY-613 holds promise for research on nucleic acid modification-based immune surveillance mechanisms .
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Cat. No.: HY-176256
Target:  

STING

Research Areas:  

Cancer

endo-S-cGAFMP (Compound 3) is a STING agonist. endo-S-cGAFMP induces the production of interferon regulatory factors and proinflammatory cytokines by activating the cGAS-STING pathway, thereby enhancing innate and adaptive immune responses. endo-S-cGAFMP has potent immunostimulatory capacity in THP1 monocytes and RAW macrophages (EC50 values of 2.45 μM and 5.54 μM, respectively). endo-S-cGAFMP has significant antitumor activity. endo-S-cGAFMP can be used as a potential cancer immunotherapeutic agent, especially for studies of systemic administration .
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Cat. No.: HY-183748
CAS No.: 3082173-75-6
Research Areas:  

Cancer

Polθ-IN-11 is an orally active DNA polymerase θ (Polθ) ATPase inhibitor with an IC50 of 4.3 nM against human targets. Polθ-IN-11 activates the cGAS-STING pathway. Polθ-IN-11 upregulates the expression of PD-L1 in HR-deficient cancer cells. Polθ-IN-11 acts synergistically with PARP inhibition in HR-deficient cancer cells and in vivo xenograft models. Polθ-IN-11 can be used in studies related to HR-deficient cancers .
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Cat. No.: HY-184662
Ferroptosis inducer-17 is a ferroptosis inducer that downregulates GPX4 and activates the CTSB and cGAS-STING pathways. Ferroptosis inducer-17 exhibits cytotoxicity against cancer cells but low toxicity toward normal cells. Ferroptosis inducer-17 accumulates in mitochondria and lysosomes, thereby inducing ROS production, lipid peroxidation, mitochondrial membrane depolarization, lysosomal iron accumulation, increased membrane permeability, and enhanced oxidative stress. Ferroptosis inducer-17 inhibits tumor growth in cisplatin-resistant xenograft models. Ferroptosis inducer-17 can be used for cancer-related research .
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Cat. No.: HY-13902R
CAS No.: 1232416-25-9
Synonyms: VE-822 (Standard); VX-970 (Standard); M6620 (Standard)
Berzosertib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Berzosertib (HY-13902). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Berzosertib (VE-822) is an orally active, CNS-penetrant, and selective ATR Kinase inhibitor. Berzosertib blocks ATR Kinase activity, abrogates G2/M cell cycle checkpoint, impairs DNA damage repair. Berzosertib induces apoptosis, inhibnits conlony migration, inhibits cell proliferation, and activates cGAS-STING axes in cancer cells. Berzosertib can be used for the research of cancers, such as head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, and colorectal cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-181850
CAS No.: 3094716-52-3
Telomeric G4s ligand 2 is an orally active, selective ligand of telomeric G-quadruplex (G4), with an IC50 of 0.4 μM. Telomeric G4s ligand 2 binds to dimeric telomeric G4, inhibits the activities of DHX36 and BLM helicases. Telomeric G4s ligand 2 activates cGAS-STING and TERRA-ZBP1 pathways, inducing autophagy and G2/M cell cycle arrest, and exhibits antiproliferative effects across cancer cell lines. Telomeric G4s ligand 2 can be used for the study of colorectal cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-182758
Topoisomerase I-IN-21 is a promising topoisomerase I inhibitor with an IC50 of 18.79 μM. Topoisomerase I-IN-21 shows higher selectivity toward cancer cells over normal CD8 + cells. Topoisomerase I-IN-21 induces G0/G1 cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. Topoisomerase I-IN-21 activates the cGAS-STING pathway, leading to enhanced immune gene expression. Topoisomerase I-IN-21 can be used for research on leukemia, non-small-cell lung, colon, central nervous system, melanoma, ovarian, renal, prostate, and breast cancers .
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Cat. No.: HY-W020788
CAS No.: 98730-04-2
Synonyms: CGA 154281
Benoxacor (CGA 154281) is a herbicide safener and xenobiotic metabolism regulator. Benoxacor protects maize from the toxicity of metolachlor mainly by inducing detoxifying enzymes such as Glutathione S-transferase. Benoxacor also activates FXR, PXR and ERRα, and inhibits aromatase (aromatase). However, Benoxacor exhibits potential subacute oral toxicity and a high risk of hepatotoxicity in animal models. Benoxacor induces reactive oxygen species accumulation, interferes with embryonic heart development, and causes increased liver and kidney weights as well as alterations in gut microbiota in mice. Benoxacor can be used in studies related to hepatic steatosis, infertility, breast cancer and developmental toxicity .
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Cat. No.: HY-182926
Research Areas:  

Cancer

Topoisomerase I/II-IN-9 is a topoisomerase I/II inhibitor (IC50<10 μM) and a DNA damage inducer. Topoisomerase I/II-IN-9 blocks the interaction between the enzyme and DNA by binding to the DNA-binding pocket of the enzyme. Topoisomerase I/II-IN-9 activates the cGAS-STING pathway and promotes the accumulation of cytoplasmic double-stranded DNA. This further drives the production of type I interferons, CCL5, CXCL10 and interferon-stimulated genes, and induces anti-tumor immune responses in vivo. Topoisomerase I/II-IN-9 can be applied to the research of related diseases such as triple-negative breast cancer, colorectal cancer and gastric cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-149465
CAS No.: 2298391-60-1
Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease Cancer

STF-1623 is a highly potent, selective, cell-impermeable non-covalent ENPP1 inhibitor, with IC50 values of 0.6 nM and 800 nM against human ENPP1 and ENPP3, respectively. STF-1623 inhibits the hydrolysis of extracellular cGAMP by ENPP1, elevates intratumoral cGAMP levels, and indirectly enhances local cGAS-STING signaling and anti-tumor immunity in tumors. STF-1623 exhibits target-dependent retention in ENPP1-highly expressing tumors, while it undergoes rapid clearance in systemic circulation, and can penetrate into the CSF and brain parenchyma. STF-1623 can be used in studies related to breast cancer, pancreatic cancer, colorectal cancer, glioblastoma, and tumor immunology .
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Cat. No.: HY-177338
CAS No.: 2361424-97-5
STING agonist-45 is a selective STING agonist (EC50 = 0.28 μM). STING agonist-45 activates the innate immune response through the cGAS-STING pathway, upregulating key markers such as p-TBK1 and IRF3. STING agonist-45 exhibits robust STING activation in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), inducing the production of type I interferons (such as IFN-β) and downstream cytokines (such as TNF-α and IL-6). STING agonist-45 enhances anti-tumor immunity, inhibits tumor growth, and increases CD8 + T cell infiltration in mouse models. STING agonist-45 is promising for the study of STING-related diseases .
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Cat. No.: HY-W020788R
CAS No.: 98730-04-2
Synonyms: CGA 154281 (Standard)
Benoxacor (Standard) is the analytical standard of Benoxacor. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Benoxacor (CGA 154281) is a herbicide safener and xenobiotic metabolism regulator. Benoxacor protects maize from the toxicity of metolachlor mainly by inducing detoxifying enzymes such as Glutathione S-transferase. Benoxacor also activates FXR, PXR and ERRα, and inhibits aromatase (aromatase). However, Benoxacor exhibits potential subacute oral toxicity and a high risk of hepatotoxicity in animal models. Benoxacor induces reactive oxygen species accumulation, interferes with embryonic heart development, and causes increased liver and kidney weights as well as alterations in gut microbiota in mice. Benoxacor can be used in studies related to hepatic steatosis, infertility, breast cancer and developmental toxicity .
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Cat. No.: HY-180555
Target:  

PROTACs STING

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology Cancer

SN38-(PEG)2-Pom-α is a selective PROTAC RPL15 degrader. SN38-(PEG)2-Pom-α induces ubiquitin-mediated degradation of RPL15 without affecting TOP1. SN38-(PEG)2-Pom-α induces damage-associated molecular pattern (DAMP) secretion from cancer cells, which activated cGAS-STING signaling in dendritic cells. SN38-(PEG)2-Pom-α enhances anti-PD-1 immunotherapy in a murine melanoma tumor model expressing human CRBN. SN38-(PEG)2-Pom-α can be used for melanoma research .
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Cat. No.: HY-15136B
CAS No.: 193275-86-4
Synonyms: Sch66336 racemate
(Rac)-Lonafarnib (Sch66336 racemate) is an isomer of Lonafarnib (HY-15136). Lonafarnib (Sch66336) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier penetrant farnesyltransferase (FPTase) inhibitor. Lonafarnib increases the phosphorylation levels of Akt, CaMKII and CREB, upregulates BDNF expression in the hippocampus, elevates the content of α7nAChR on cell membranes, and blocks the isoprenylation of H-Ras. Lonafarnib repairs synapses and reverses spatial memory deficits in Aβ1-42 model mice. Lonafarnib inhibits RSV fusion and replication, and alleviates virus-induced lung injury. Lonafarnib activates the lysosomal and autophagic pathways, and reduces the phosphorylation and aggregation of tau. Lonafarnib acts synergistically with Sorafenib (HY-10201) to promote apoptosis, and inhibits the proliferation and invasion of melanoma cells. Lonafarnib inhibits the farnesylation of progerin, repairs nuclear membrane defects, and activates the cGAS-STING-STAT1 signaling pathway. Lonafarnib can be used in research related to diseases including Alzheimer's disease, viral infections, melanoma, and progeria .
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Cat. No.: HY-178032
PARP1-IN-44, an Olaparib (HY-10162) derivative, is an orally active PARP1 inhibitor (IC50 = 0.6 nM), and also inhibits PARP2 (IC50 = 1.0 nM) and PARP7 (IC50 = 7.5 nM). PARP1-IN-44 has selective antiproliferative activity against BRCA-deficient cancer cells with minimal toxicity to normal cells. PARP1-IN-44 induces G2/M phase arrest, promotes apoptosis, elevates ROS levels, disrupts mitochondrial membrane potential. PARP1-IN-44 suppresses PARylation while increasing γH2AX accumulation. PARP1-IN-44 activates the cGAS-STING pathway, upregulating IFN-β and CXCL10 expression. PARP1-IN-44 enhancing CD8+ T cell infiltration in a CT26 tumor mouse model, demonstrating robust in vivo antitumor efficacy .
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Cat. No.: HY-L237
338 compounds

Pattern Recognition Receptors (PRRs) are a crucial class of protein molecules expressed in cells of the innate immune system. The core function of Pattern Recognition Receptors is to recognize Pathogen-Associated Molecular Patterns (PAMPs) and Damage-Associated Molecular Patterns (DAMPs). Upon recognizing and binding to PAMPs or DAMPs, PRRs rapidly initiate intracellular signaling pathways (such as the NF-κB, IRF, and inflammasome pathways). This triggers the production of inflammatory factors, chemokines, and type I interferons, thereby initiating inflammatory responses to eliminate pathogens or repair damage. PRRs represent the body's first line of defense against infection, and the rapidity and broad specificity of their response are crucial for host survival. However, aberrant activation of PRR signaling is also a cause of many chronic inflammatory diseases, autoimmune disorders, and neurodegenerative diseases. Therefore, precisely regulating PRR activity has become a key therapeutic strategy for these conditions.

MCE has cataloged 338 inhibitors targeting key PRRs, such as NLRs, TLRs, C-type Lectin Receptors (CLRs), and cGAS, to support drug discovery efforts for chronic inflammatory diseases.

Cat. No.: HY-15136R
CAS No.: 193275-84-2
Synonyms: Sch66336 (Standard)
Lonafarnib (Standard) (Sch66336 (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Lonafarnib (HY-15136). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lonafarnib (Sch66336) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier penetrant farnesyltransferase (FPTase) inhibitor. Lonafarnib increases the phosphorylation levels of Akt, CaMKII and CREB, upregulates BDNF expression in the hippocampus, elevates the content of α7nAChR on cell membranes, and blocks the isoprenylation of H-Ras. Lonafarnib repairs synapses and reverses spatial memory deficits in Aβ1-42 model mice. Lonafarnib inhibits RSV fusion and replication, and alleviates virus-induced lung injury. Lonafarnib activates the lysosomal and autophagic pathways, and reduces the phosphorylation and aggregation of tau. Lonafarnib acts synergistically with Sorafenib (HY-10201) to promote apoptosis, and inhibits the proliferation and invasion of melanoma cells. Lonafarnib inhibits the farnesylation of progerin, repairs nuclear membrane defects, and activates the cGAS-STING-STAT1 signaling pathway. Lonafarnib can be used in research related to diseases including Alzheimer's disease, viral infections, melanoma, and progeria .
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