1933 Results for "

chronically

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (1933)

1933 Results for "chronically" in MCE Product Catalog:

Art. -Nr.: HY-183357
GABAAR/5-HT2AR modulator-1 is an orally active and brain-penetrant GABAAR agonist and 5-HT2AR antagonist with Kd values of 0.89 and 0.78 μM. GABAAR/5-HT2AR modulator-1 blocks 5-HT-stimulated IP1 accumulation, inducing a chloride current, reduces LPS (HY-D1056)-induced increases of ROS, NO, TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β, iNOS, and COX-2 levels. Antidepressant agent 11 dihydrochloride inhibits NF-κB pathway activation by reducing IκBα and p65 phosphorylation and blocking p65 nuclear translocation. GABAAR/5-HT2AR modulator-1 alleviates depression-like behaviors in LPS-challenged and chronic restraint stress-challenged mice, and protects hippocampal neurons against inflammation-mediated damage .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-B0331AS
CAS. Nr.: 349554-02-5
Synonyms: MK-421-d5maleate
Enalapril-d5 maleate (MK-421 D5 maleate) is the deuterated-labeled Enalapril maleate (HY-B0331A). Enalapril maleate is an orally active angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor. Enalapril maleate blocks the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II, regulates the renin-angiotensin system, reduces preload and afterload, and decreases plasma angiotensin II levels. Enalapril maleate inhibits apoptosis, reduces nitric oxide metabolite levels, stabilizes endothelial cells, enhances endothelial antioxidant defense, scavenges reactive oxygen species (ROS), and alleviates neuronal damage. Enalapril maleate attenuates glutathione depletion, protein/lipid oxidation, tissue damage, and type III collagen immunolabeling in organs of diabetic rats. Enalapril maleate reduces systolic blood pressure and urinary albumin excretion, and delays the progression of diabetic cardiac/renal injury. Enalapril maleate is used in research related to asymptomatic left ventricular dysfunction, congestive heart failure, Alzheimer's disease, diabetes mellitus, acute myocardial infarction, atrial fibrillation, hypertension, cerebral ischemia, chronic heart failure, and single-ventricle physiology .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-B0766
CAS. Nr.: 118159-48-1
Synonyms: SY801
Bicyclol (SY801) is an orally active derivative of the traditional Chinese medicine Schisandra chinensis, which has antiviral, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, antioxidant, anti-steatosis, anti-fibrotic and anti-tumor activities. Bicyclol regulates the expression of heat shock proteins and plays an anti-apoptosis role in hepatocytes. Bicyclol reduces the activation of NF-κB and the levels of inflammatory factors in hepatocytes infected with hepatitis C virus (HCV) by inhibiting the activation of the ROS-MAPK-NF-κB pathway, and prevents ferroptosis in acute liver injury. Bicyclol can change the expression of Mdr-1, GSH/GST and Bcl-2, increase the intracellular concentration of anticancer drugs, and sensitize drug-resistant cells to anticancer drugs. Bicyclol inhibits the proliferation of human malignant hepatoma cells by regulating the PI3K/AKT pathway and the Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK pathway. Bicyclol can be used in the study of chronic hepatitis, acute liver injury, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, liver fibrosis and hepatocellular carcinoma .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-N0559R
CAS. Nr.: 52659-56-0
Kirenol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Kirenol (HY-N0559). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Kirenol is a diterpenoid compound, an orally active apoptosis inducer and signaling pathway regulator, with a Kd value of 5.47 μM against the target CK2. Kirenol promotes the cleavage of Bid into tBid, regulates the protein levels/phosphorylation of Bax, Bcl-2, p53 and p21, and induces caspase-independent apoptosis, S-phase cell cycle arrest, ROS accumulation and cytotoxicity in cancer cells. Kirenol activates the CK2/AKT and AMPK-mTOR-ULK1 pathways, inhibits the signaling of NF-κB, TGF-β/Smads and NLRP3 inflammasome, and regulates the GSK3β, BMP and Wnt/β-catenin pathways. Kirenol induces autophagy, mitophagy and osteoblast differentiation, promotes mitochondrial fusion, and exerts antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antifibrotic, renoprotective, cardioprotective, neuroprotective and analgesic effects. Kirenol is applicable to research related to chronic myeloid leukemia, ischemic stroke, diabetic nephropathy, heart failure, acute lung injury and osteoporosis.
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Art. -Nr.: HY-N6013R
CAS. Nr.: 8015-61-0
Aloin (mixture of A&B) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aloin (mixture of A&B) (HY-N6013). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aloin (mixture of A&B) is an orally active anthraquinone derivative isolated from Aloe vera. Aloin (mixture of A&B) mitigates airway impairment and exerts neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral and antitumor effects. Aloin (mixture of A&B) inhibits Clostridium histolyticum collagenase, granulocyte matrix metalloproteinases and human 20S proteasome. Aloin (mixture of A&B) upregulates the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway, suppresses the TGF-β/Smad2/3 pathway. Aloin (mixture of A&B) reduces IL-4/IL-5/IL-13 levels, and reverses oxidative stress markers (MDA, SOD, GSH). Aloin (mixture of A&B) can be used for research on chronic ulcers, burns, wounds, inflammatory and degenerative disorders, asthma and neuroblastoma .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-W011927
CAS. Nr.: 80-09-1
Synonyms: Bisphenol S; Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone
4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol (Bisphenol S; Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone), a substitute for Bisphenol A (HY-18260), is widely used in industrial and consumer products. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol is an oally ative estrogen receptor (ER) agonist and can competitively bind to thyroid hormone receptors (TR) with IC50 values for TRα and TRβ are 2650 μM and 2294 μM respectively, thereby affecting breast development and reducing the expression of androgen receptor (AR) in fetal testes. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol promotes the progression of glioblastoma by upregulating the EZH2 mediated PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. Under chronic exposure, 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol can cause significant lipid deposition and dyslipidemia in the mouse liver by upregulating JunB and Atf3, and has a role in causing obesity at low doses. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol induces intestinal inflammation by altering the intestinal microbiome. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol accelerates the progression of atherosclerosis in zebrafish embryo larvae .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-L014
1,801 compounds

Nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB)/Rel proteins include NF-κB2 p52/p100, NF-κB1 p50/p105, c-Rel, RelA/p65, and RelB. These proteins function as dimeric transcription factors that regulate the expression of genes and influence a broad range of biological processes including innate and adaptive immunity, inflammation, stress responses, B-cell development, and lymphoid organogenesis. NF-κB plays a key role in regulating the immune response to infection. In addition, activation of the NF-κB pathway is involved in the pathogenesis of chronic inflammatory diseases, such as asthma, rheumatoid arthritis, and inflammatory bowel disease. Incorrect regulation of NF-κB has been linked to cancer, inflammatory and autoimmune diseases, septic shock, viral infection, and improper immune development.

MCE owns a unique collection of 1,801 small molecule compounds that can be used in the research of NF-κB signaling pathway or high throughput screening (HTS) related drug discovery.

Art. -Nr.: HY-L065
3,276 compounds

Chinese herbal therapy is an important part of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). It has been used for centuries in China, where herbs are considered fundamental therapy for many acute and chronic conditions. Many studies indicated TCM exerted an overall regulatory effect via multi-component and multi-target network. Active components from Traditional Chinese Medicine possess many medicinal properties such as antioxidant, anti-cancer, and anti-bacterial effects, which makes it an important source of new drugs. Nearly 200 modern medicines have been developed either directly or indirectly from the plants used as medicines in China. For example, artemisinin, used in multidrug resistant malaria, was first isolated from the Chinese herb Artemisia annua L. Today, scientists continue to identify compounds in Chinese herbal remedies that may be useful in the development of new therapeutic agents applicable in Western medicine.

MCE designs a unique collection of 3,276 active compounds of Chinese Herbal Medicines. MCE Traditional Chinese Medicine Active Compound Library is a useful tool for discovery new drugs from TCM.

Art. -Nr.: HY-L034
7,771 compounds

Aging is a complex biological process characterized by functional decline of tissues and organs, structural degeneration, and reduced adaptability and resistance, all of which contribute to an increase in morbidity and mortality caused by multiple chronic diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease, cancer, and diabetes. Many theories, which fall into two main categories: programmed and error theories, have been proposed to explain the process of aging, but neither of them appears to be fully satisfactory. The programmed theories imply that aging relies on specific gene regulation, and the error theories emphasize the internal and environmental damages accumulated to living organisms. The damage theories proposed the nine hallmarks that were generally considered to contribute to the aging process: genomic instability, telomere attrition, epigenetic alterations, loss of proteostasis, deregulated nutrient-sensing, mitochondrial dysfunction, cellular senescence, stem cell exhaustion, and altered intercellular communication.

MCE Anti-Aging Compound Library contains 7,771 compounds, mainly targeting Sirtuin, mTOR, IGF-1R, AMPK, p53, Telomerase, Mitophagy, Mitochondrial Metabolism, COX, Cytochrome P450, Oxidase, etc. This library is a useful tool for anti-aging research.

Art. -Nr.: HY-105642
CAS. Nr.: 77-51-0
Forschungsgebiete:  

Neurological Disease

Isoaminile is an antitussive agent and an anticholinergic compound with antimuscarinic and antinicotinic properties. Isoaminile blocks the effects of acetylcholine and McN-A-343 at ganglionic sites, inhibits responses to preganglionic sympathetic and splanchnic nerve stimulation, and does not affect postganglionic nerve- or adrenergic-mediated responses. Isoaminile inhibits nictitating membrane contraction and induced hypertension, suppresses isolated guinea pig atrial activity, and stimulates central vagal nerve activity to trigger bradycardia. Isoaminile exerts effects of antitussive action, respiratory inhibition, central nervous system excitation, and cardiovascular function regulation .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-114423
CAS. Nr.: 1034189-82-6
Reinheit:  98.91%
p38α inhibitor 1 (Arry-797) is a p38α inhibitor. p38α inhibitor 1 is applicable to research related to diseases including Alzheimer's disease and inflammatory dilated cardiomyopathy .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-N18868
CAS. Nr.: 1070166-56-1
Synonyms: PC(16:0/8:0)
1-Palmitoyl-2-capryloyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (PC(16:0/8:0)) is a phosphatidylcholine glycerophospholipid. 1-Palmitoyl-2-capryloyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine promotes platelet aggregation and flow-induced platelet-dependent thrombus formation. 1-Palmitoyl-2-capryloyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is a valid biomarker for CAD risk, severity, and subtype differentiation. 1-Palmitoyl-2-capryloyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is suitable for basic research on various types of coronary artery disease .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-B0331AR
CAS. Nr.: 76095-16-4
Synonyms: MK-421 maleate (Standard)
Enalapril maleate (Standard) (MK-421 maleate (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Enalapril maleate (HY-B0331A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Enalapril maleate is an orally active angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor. Enalapril maleate blocks the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II, regulates the renin-angiotensin system, reduces preload and afterload, and decreases plasma angiotensin II levels. Enalapril maleate inhibits apoptosis, reduces nitric oxide metabolite levels, stabilizes endothelial cells, enhances endothelial antioxidant defense, scavenges reactive oxygen species (ROS), and alleviates neuronal damage. Enalapril maleate attenuates glutathione depletion, protein/lipid oxidation, tissue damage, and type III collagen immunolabeling in organs of diabetic rats. Enalapril maleate reduces systolic blood pressure and urinary albumin excretion, and delays the progression of diabetic cardiac/renal injury. Enalapril maleate is used in research related to asymptomatic left ventricular dysfunction, congestive heart failure, Alzheimer's disease, diabetes mellitus, acute myocardial infarction, atrial fibrillation, hypertension, cerebral ischemia, chronic heart failure, and single-ventricle physiology .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-B0331S1
CAS. Nr.: 1356847-94-3
Synonyms: MK-421-d3
Enalapril-d3 (MK-421-d3) is the deuterated-labeled Enalapril (HY-B0331). Enalapril is an orally active angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor. Enalapril blocks the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II, regulates the renin-angiotensin system, reduces preload and afterload, and decreases plasma angiotensin II levels. Enalapril inhibits apoptosis, reduces nitric oxide metabolite levels, stabilizes endothelial cells, enhances endothelial antioxidant defense, scavenges reactive oxygen species (ROS), and alleviates neuronal damage. Enalapril attenuates glutathione depletion, protein/lipid oxidation, tissue damage, and type III collagen immunolabeling in organs of diabetic rats. Enalapril reduces systolic blood pressure and urinary albumin excretion, and delays the progression of diabetic cardiac/renal injury. Enalapril is used in research related to asymptomatic left ventricular dysfunction, congestive heart failure, Alzheimer's disease, diabetes mellitus, acute myocardial infarction, atrial fibrillation, hypertension, cerebral ischemia, chronic heart failure, and single-ventricle physiology .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-B0426AS2
Synonyms: ALO4943A-d6 hydrochloride; KW4679-d6 hydrochloride
Olopatadine-d6 (ALO4943A-d6; KW4679-d6) hydrochloride is deuterium-labeled Olopatadine (hydrochloride) (HY-B0426A). Olopatadine hydrochloride (ALO4943A; KW4679) is an orally active histamine H1 receptor antagonist and mast cell stabilizer. Olopatadine hydrochloride exerts antiallergic effects by blocking histamine H1 receptor-mediated activities. Olopatadine hydrochloride inhibits exocytosis, chemokine release, F-actin polymerization, CXCL10-induced calcium influx, and T cell chemotactic activity. Olopatadine hydrochloride also reduces the expression levels of CXCR3 on the surface of CD4 + and CD8 + T cells. Olopatadine hydrochloride inhibits scratching behavior, improves dermatitis scores, and suppresses intraepidermal neurite outgrowth. Olopatadine hydrochloride simultaneously decreases the levels of inflammatory markers, growth factors, histamine, and specific IgE, while increasing the expression of ErbB3A/HER3A. Olopatadine hydrochloride can be used in research related to seasonal pollinosis, chronic rhinitis, urticaria, allergic conjunctivitis, alopecia areata, and atopic dermatitis .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-L238
2,383 compounds

Mongolian medicine refers to drugs used for disease prevention and treatment under the guidance of Mongolian medical theory. Originating from the vast grasslands and desert regions of northern China, Mongolian medicine developed under specific natural conditions and a nomadic lifestyle, forming a unique theoretical system and treatment methods. It emphasizes the balance between the human body and the natural environment and has demonstrated distinct efficacy in treating digestive system diseases, rheumatism, skin diseases, and various chronic conditions. For example, Mongolian medicine often uses Chinese red date for palpitations and angina pectoris, sea buckthorn to relieve coughs, reduce phlegm, promote blood circulation, and remove blood stasis, and scabious to clear lung heat and treat liver heat diseases. The application of these characteristic Mongolian medicines embodies the profound wisdom of Mongolian medical practice.

With the advancement of modern technology, research on Mongolian medicine continues to deepen. Systematic studies on the chemical composition and pharmacological effects of Mongolian medicines can provide new ideas and methods for modern drug development.

MCE has collected 2,383 characteristic natural products derived from Mongolian medicines, with 400+ plant sources of Mongolian medicine.

Art. -Nr.: HY-111165
CAS. Nr.: 908111-22-8
SNX-7081 is an Hsp90 inhibitor with Ki and IC50 values of 26 nM and 44 nM, respectively. SNX-7081 blocks the nuclear translocation of NF-κB, inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, attenuates the ERK/JNK and PDGF signaling pathways, and suppresses LPS (HY-D1056)-induced nitric oxide production. SNX-7081 inhibits DNA repair, induces G2/M cell cycle arrest, and triggers apoptosis via downregulation of MYC/nucleolin and activation of Fas. SNX-7081 can be used in research related to rheumatoid arthritis and cancer .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-152656
CAS. Nr.: 15763-11-8
Forschungsgebiete:  

Neurological Disease

2-Hydrazinyl-adenosine is a synthetic intermediate. Derivatives of 2-Hydrazinyl-adenosine act as A2A adenosine receptor agonists. 2-Hydrazinyl-adenosine is used in the research of neurodegenerative diseases .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-176512
CAS. Nr.: 3100308-37-7
Target:  

Liposome

Forschungsgebiete:  

Others

FO-32 is an ionizable lipid and mRNA delivery carrier with state-of-the-art aerosolized mRNA delivery capability. FO-32 delivers mRNA to mouse muscle, nasal mucosa, lung, as well as ferret lung epithelium (including conducting airways). FO-32 can be used in studies related to the generation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) and the optimization of drug delivery .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-184098
CAS. Nr.: 2770252-94-1
Synonyms: Lomasemtivum
Target:  

Calcium Channel

Forschungsgebiete:  

Neurological Disease

Lomasemtiv (Lomasemtivum) is a Troponin activator. Lomasemtiv activates skeletal muscle myofibrils. Lomasemtiv is applicable to sarcopenia research .
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