1933 Results for "

chronically

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (1933)

1933 Results for "chronically" in MCE Product Catalog:

Cat. No.: HY-P12115
CAS No.: 860314-33-6
Target:  

Drug Intermediate

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

Acorbine is an orally active, hepatoprotective tripeptide present in the brackish-water bivalve Corbicula japonica. Hydrolysis of Acorbine yields free β-alanine and ornithine, which mediate the host defense system of Corbicula japonica in response to biological stress and changes in growth conditions. Acorbine inhibits ethanol-induced hepatocyte death and liver injury. Acorbine can be used in studies related to liver diseases .
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Cat. No.: HY-128442
CAS No.: 937-34-8
Purity:  99.56%
Synonyms: Phenyl hydrogen sulfate
Phenyl sulfate (Phenyl hydrogen sulfate) is an orally active gut microbiota-derived metabolite. Phenyl sulfate undergoes hepatic sulfation via SULT1A1. Phenyl sulfate induces podocyte injury, albuminuria, renal pro-inflammatory and pro-fibrotic effects, cytotoxicity, glutathione depletion, mitochondrial dysfunction, and sensitizes renal tubular cells to oxidative stress. Phenyl sulfate can be used in research on diabetic nephropathy .
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Cat. No.: HY-128442R
CAS No.: 937-34-8
Synonyms: Phenyl hydrogen sulfate (Standard)
Phenyl sulfate (Standard) (Phenyl hydrogen sulfate (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Phenyl sulfate (HY-128442). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phenyl sulfate (Phenyl hydrogen sulfate) is an orally active gut microbiota-derived metabolite. Phenyl sulfate undergoes hepatic sulfation via SULT1A1. Phenyl sulfate induces podocyte injury, albuminuria, renal pro-inflammatory and pro-fibrotic effects, cytotoxicity, glutathione depletion, mitochondrial dysfunction, and sensitizes renal tubular cells to oxidative stress. Phenyl sulfate can be used in research on diabetic nephropathy .
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Cat. No.: HY-183101
CAS No.: 2163787-60-6
Target:  

iGluR NADPH Oxidase

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

AMPAR modulator-12 is a blood-brain barrier-permeable AMPAR positive allosteric modulator. AMPAR modulator-12 reduces NOX-1 expression, enhances AMPAR-mediated currents, promotes excitatory postsynaptic transmission and restores AMPAR function. AMPAR modulator-12 enhances excitatory and inhibitory synaptic transmission, reduces burst firing in the lateral habenula after withdrawal, and produces rapid and sustained antidepressant-like effects. AMPAR modulator-12 is applicable for the research of depression .
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Cat. No.: HY-P992413

Target:  

Integrin

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

MOR102 is a fully human IgG4 monoclonal antibody and an ICAM-1 inhibitor, lacking cross-reactivity with ICAM-2 and ICAM-3. MOR102 binds to the LFA-1 binding site within ICAM-1 domain 1, blocks ICAM-1/LFA-1 interaction, binds human keratinocytes with increased binding to interferon-γ-stimulated keratinocytes. MOR102 inhibits lymphocyte adhesion, reduces lymphocyte proliferation, prevents local T-cell activation, reduces inflammatory infiltrate, restores orthokeratotic differentiation, and reduces epidermal thickness. MOR102 can be used for the research of psoriasis .
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Cat. No.: HY-P992440

Target:  

Interleukin Related

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

PF-06817024 is a high affinity, humanized antibody that binds IL-33. PF-06817024 binds to IL-33, prevents IL-33 from binding to receptor ST2, and inhibits downstream type 2 inflammatory responses. PF-06817024 can be used for the research of allergic diseases .
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Cat. No.: HY-108649
CAS No.: 1047980-83-5
MRS2768 is a potent, selective, and metabolically stable P2Y2 receptor agonist with an EC50 of 1.89 μM for the human P2Y2 receptor. MRS2768 activates Gq/PLC/PKC signaling, leading to downstream phosphorylation of Akt, eNOS, and ERK, with effects varying by cell type. MRS2768 inhibits ENaC via Gq/PKC/Src/Akt to promote natriuresis and lower blood pressure in the kidney. MRS2768 activates eNOS to increase NO secretion in endothelial cells. MRS2768 drives proliferation via PI3K/Akt in fibroblasts and cancer cells. MRS2768 exerts anti-apoptotic effects through PKC/Src/Akt in cardiomyocytes. MRS2768 can be applied to investigate P2Y2-dependent pathological processes, including acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease and renal fibrosis, DOCA-salt induced hypertension, myocardial infarction, pulmonary arterial hypertension, pancreatic cancer, cardiac fibrosis, dry eye disease, as well as shear stress-mediated vascular remodeling and atherosclerosis .
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Cat. No.: HY-N0566
CAS No.: 85999-40-2
Synonyms: Anemosapogenin
23-Hydroxybetulinic acid (Anemosapogenin) is an orally active triterpenoid with broad-spectrum anticancer activity. 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid reduces the levels of Bcl-2 and survivin, elevates the level of Bax, promotes the cleavage/activation of caspase-3 and caspase-9, and induces apoptosis via the endogenous mitochondrial pathway involving cytochrome C release and mitochondrial membrane potential disruption. 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid arrests the cell cycle at S and G1 phases, inhibits cancer cell proliferation, blocks the MAPK signaling pathway, regulates MMP2, and induces autophagic apoptosis by upregulating beclin-1. 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid inhibits the activity and efflux function of P-gp, increases the intracellular accumulation of chemotherapeutic drugs, and synergistically enhances cytotoxicity with Doxorubicin (HY-15142). 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid inhibits the phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of STAT6, blocks M2 macrophage polarization, and reduces M2 macrophage-mediated apoptosis resistance of colon cancer cells. 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid can be used in related studies on chronic myeloid leukemia, hepatocellular carcinoma, sarcoma 180, multidrug-resistant breast cancer, leukemia, Doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity, and colorectal cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-N2110
CAS No.: 2543-94-4
Phellopterin, an orally active furocoumarin with multiple biological activities. Phellopterin is a partial agonist of the central benzodiazepine receptors. Phellopterin exerts anti-inflammatory effects by upregulating SIRT1, downregulating ICAM-1 (reducing chronic inflammation, aiding diabetic ulcer healing), inhibiting STAT3 phosphorylation (easing atopic dermatitis inflammation), regulating Akt/PKC pathways (lowering TNF-α-induced VCAM-1 to block monocyte adhesion), and inhibiting TLR4/NF-κB pathway and macrophage M2 polarization (alleviating colitis-related cancers). Phellopterin suppresses ovarian cancer progression via inhibiting the PU.1/CLEC5A/PI3K-AKT loop (inducing cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, DNA damage). Phellopterin alleviates murine diabetes by promoting adipocyte differentiation and increasing PPARγ. Phellopterin also has anti-HSV-1 activity. Phellopterin can be used for studying anti-inflammation, anti-cancer (e.g., ovarian cancer, colitis cancer), blood glucose lowering, anti-diabetes, and anti-virus .
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Cat. No.: HY-N2110R
CAS No.: 2543-94-4
Phellopterin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phellopterin. Phellopterin, an orally active furocoumarin with multiple biological activities. Phellopterin is a partial agonist of the central benzodiazepine receptors. Phellopterin exerts anti-inflammatory effects by upregulating SIRT1, downregulating ICAM-1 (reducing chronic inflammation, aiding diabetic ulcer healing), inhibiting STAT3 phosphorylation (easing atopic dermatitis inflammation), regulating Akt/PKC pathways (lowering TNF-α-induced VCAM-1 to block monocyte adhesion), and inhibiting TLR4/NF-κB pathway and macrophage M2 polarization (alleviating colitis-related cancers). Phellopterin suppresses ovarian cancer progression via inhibiting the PU.1/CLEC5A/PI3K-AKT loop (inducing cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, DNA damage). Phellopterin alleviates murine diabetes by promoting adipocyte differentiation and increasing PPARγ. Phellopterin also has anti-HSV-1 activity. Phellopterin can be used for studying anti-inflammation, anti-cancer (e.g., ovarian cancer, colitis cancer), blood glucose lowering, anti-diabetes, and anti-virus.
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Cat. No.: HY-N2593R
CAS No.: 32507-66-7
Isorhapontigenin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isorhapontigenin (HY-N2593). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isorhapontigenin is an orally active dietary polyphenol. Isorhapontigenin acts as a potent antioxidant that reduces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Isorhapontigenin promotes the binding of JUN to the AP-1 site on the SESN2 promoter, induces SESN2 transcription, triggers MAPK8-dependent JUN activation, and upregulates the expression of PPAR-α, PGC-1α and CPT-1A to facilitate fatty acid oxidation. Isorhapontigenin induces autophagy, apoptosis and preadipocyte differentiation; it inhibits tumor growth, cell invasion, NF-κB transcriptional activity, the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway, STAT1 phosphorylation and MMP-2 expression. Isorhapontigenin alleviates oxidative stress, inflammatory cytokine release and triglyceride accumulation; it increases intracellular ATP levels and promotes Nrf2 nuclear translocation. Isorhapontigenin improves insulin sensitivity in adipose tissue and glucose tolerance, and reduces postprandial blood glucose, insulin and free fatty acid levels. Isorhapontigenin is applicable to research on bladder cancer, liver injury, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, acute lung injury and type 2 diabetes.
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Cat. No.: HY-W011927R
CAS No.: 80-09-1
Synonyms: Bisphenol S (Standard); Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone (Standard)
4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol (Bisphenol S; Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol (HY-W011927). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol, a substitute for Bisphenol A (HY-18260), is widely used in industrial and consumer products. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol is an estrogen receptor (ER) agonist and can competitively bind to thyroid hormone receptors (TR) with IC50 values for TRα and TRβ are 2650 μM and 2294 μM respectively, thereby affecting breast development and reducing the expression of androgen receptor (AR) in fetal testes. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol promotes the progression of glioblastoma by upregulating the EZH2 mediated PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. Under chronic exposure, 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol can cause significant lipid deposition and dyslipidemia in the mouse liver by upregulating JunB and Atf3, and has a role in causing obesity at low doses. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol induces intestinal inflammation by altering the intestinal microbiome. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol accelerates the progression of atherosclerosis in zebrafish embryo larvae.
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Cat. No.: HY-L018
458 compounds

The transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) signaling pathway is involved in many cellular processes in both the adult organism and the developing embryo including cell growth, cell differentiation, apoptosis, cellular homeostasis and other cellular functions. The TGF-β superfamily comprises TGF-βs, bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs), activins and related proteins. Signaling begins with the binding of a TGF beta superfamily ligand to a TGF beta type II receptor. The type II receptor is a serine/threonine receptor kinase, which catalyzes the phosphorylation of the Type I receptor. The type I receptor then phosphorylates receptor-regulated SMADs (R-SMADs) which can now bind the coSMAD (e.g. SMAD4). R-SMAD/coSMAD complexes accumulate in the nucleus where they act as transcription factors and participate in the regulation of target gene expression. Deregulation of TGF-β signaling contributes to developmental defects and human diseases, including cancers, some bone diseases, chronic kidney disease, etc.

MCE designs a unique collection of 458 TGF-beta/Smad signaling pathway compounds. TGF-beta/Smad Compound Library acts as a useful tool for TGF-beta/Smad-related drug screening and disease research.

Cat. No.: HY-101670
CAS No.: 70991-61-6
Synonyms: (Rac)-M-5011
MTPPA ((Rac)-M-5011) is an orally active anti-inflammatory, analgesic and anti-rheumatic compound. MTPPA mediates the inhibition of prostaglandin biosynthesis. MTPPA acts as a four-point tetrahedral organophosphonate bridging ligand. MTPPA can be used in research related to inflammation, pain and adjuvant arthritis .
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Cat. No.: HY-126686
CAS No.: 2259318-51-7
Purity:  99.54%
Research Areas:  

Cancer

Mal-Phe-C4-VC-PAB-MMAE is a drug-linker conjugate for ADC composed of MMAE conjugated to the Mal-Phe-C4-VC-PAB linker. Mal-Phe-C4-VC-PAB-MMAE can be used to synthesize ROR1-targeting antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) for research on ROR1-expressing cancers .
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Cat. No.: HY-147255
CAS No.: 2137847-19-7
Purity:  98.40%
Synonyms: ZM-H1505R
Target:  

HBV

Research Areas:  

Infection

Canocapavir (ZM-H1505R) is an orally active HBV core protein-targeting antiviral agent. Canocapavir binds to the hydrophobic pocket at the dimer-dimer interface of HBV core protein (HBc), stimulating intracellular accumulation of nonfunctional HBV capsids, disrupting viral replication. Canocapavir interferes with the interaction between HBc and HBV large surface protein, resulting in diminished
production of empty virionsis. Canocapavir can be used for the research of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection .
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Cat. No.: HY-186050
CAS No.: 3105300-99-7
Target:  

Insulin Receptor

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

GIPR antagonist 2 is a glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor (GIPR) antagonist with an IC50 of 7.2 nM in CHO-K1 cells. GIPR antagonist 2 can be used in research related to diseases such as obesity, type 2 diabetes, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and atherosclerosis .
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Cat. No.: HY-P991112

Research Areas:  

Infection

Anti-Mouse CD8α Antibody (YTS169.4) is an IgG2 monoclonal antibody targeting mouse CD8α. Anti-Mouse CD8α Antibody (YTS169.4) rapidly depletes or downregulates CD8 + T cells in the spleens of Biozzi AB/H mice. Anti-Mouse CD8α Antibody (YTS169.4) is applicable to research related to hepatitis B virus infection . Recommended isotype control: Rat IgG2b kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P990682).
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Cat. No.: HY-108649A
CAS No.: 2567869-47-8
Purity:  98.7%
MRS2768 tetrasodium salt is a potent, selective, and metabolically stable P2Y2 receptor agonist with an EC50 of 1.89 μM for the human P2Y2 receptor. MRS2768 tetrasodium salt activates Gq/PLC/PKC signaling, leading to downstream phosphorylation of Akt, eNOS, and ERK, with effects varying by cell type. MRS2768 tetrasodium salt inhibits ENaC via Gq/PKC/Src/Akt to promote natriuresis and lower blood pressure in the kidney. MRS2768 tetrasodium salt activates eNOS to increase NO secretion in endothelial cells. MRS2768 tetrasodium salt drives proliferation via PI3K/Akt in fibroblasts and cancer cells. MRS2768 tetrasodium salt exerts anti-apoptotic effects through PKC/Src/Akt in cardiomyocytes. MRS2768 tetrasodium salt can be applied to investigate P2Y2-dependent pathological processes, including acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease and renal fibrosis, DOCA-salt induced hypertension, myocardial infarction, pulmonary arterial hypertension, pancreatic cancer, cardiac fibrosis, dry eye disease, as well as shear stress-mediated vascular remodeling and atherosclerosis .
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Cat. No.: HY-N0566R
CAS No.: 85999-40-2
Synonyms: Anemosapogenin (Standard)
23-Hydroxybetulinic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid (HY-N0566). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid (Anemosapogenin) is an orally active triterpenoid with broad-spectrum anticancer activity. 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid reduces the levels of Bcl-2 and survivin, elevates the level of Bax, promotes the cleavage/activation of caspase-3 and caspase-9, and induces apoptosis via the endogenous mitochondrial pathway involving cytochrome C release and mitochondrial membrane potential disruption. 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid arrests the cell cycle at S and G1 phases, inhibits cancer cell proliferation, blocks the MAPK signaling pathway, regulates MMP2, and induces autophagic apoptosis by upregulating beclin-1. 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid inhibits the activity and efflux function of P-gp, increases the intracellular accumulation of chemotherapeutic drugs, and synergistically enhances cytotoxicity with Doxorubicin (HY-15142). 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid inhibits the phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of STAT6, blocks M2 macrophage polarization, and reduces M2 macrophage-mediated apoptosis resistance of colon cancer cells. 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid can be used in related studies on chronic myeloid leukemia, hepatocellular carcinoma, sarcoma 180, multidrug-resistant breast cancer, leukemia, Doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity, and colorectal cancer.
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