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Pathways Recommended:	PI3K/Akt/mTOR

Results for "

PI3K-AKT

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	11β-HSD (2) 5-HT Receptor (17) Acyltransferase (1) ADC Payload (1) Adenosine Receptor (1) Adrenergic Receptor (8) Akt (357) Aldose Reductase (1) AMPK (22) Amyloid-β (5) Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) (2) Androgen Receptor (4) Angiotensin Receptor (2) Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) (4) Annexin A (1) Antibiotic (13) AP-1 (2) Apelin Receptor (APJ) (1) Apoptosis (297) Arginase (15) Arp2/3 Complex (1) Atg8/LC3 (5) Aurora Kinase (1) Autophagy (70) Bacterial (56) Bcl-2 Family (30) Beta-secretase (2) Bradykinin Receptor (1) c-Met/HGFR (2) c-Myc (5) Cadherin (6) Calcium Channel (12) CaMK (1) Cannabinoid Receptor (2) Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase (CPT) (2) Casein Kinase (1) Caspase (52) CaSR (1) Cathepsin (1) CD20 (1) CD3 (1) CD44 (2) CDK (20) Choline Kinase (1) Cholinesterase (ChE) (4) Claudin (3) Complement System (1) COX (15) Cyclin G-associated Kinase (GAK) (2) Cytochrome P450 (6) Deubiquitinase (2) DGK (1) DNA Methyltransferase (1) DNA/RNA Synthesis (10) Dopamine Receptor (6) Dopamine β-hydroxylase (3) Drug Derivative (6) Drug Intermediate (1) Drug Isomer (1) E-Selectin (4) EGFR (13) Endogenous Metabolite (22) Environmental Pollutants (11) Epigenetic Reader Domain (6) ERK (62) Estrogen Receptor/ERR (5) FABP (1) FAK (4) Farnesyl Transferase (2) Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) (1) Ferroptosis (25) FGFR (1) Flavivirus (1) FLT3 (4) FOXO (2) Fungal (9) FXR (2) G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 (1) GABA Receptor (2) Glucocorticoid Receptor (4) Glucose-6-Phosphate Isomerase (GPI) (1) GLUT (8) Glutathione Peroxidase (2) Glutathione Reductase (GR) (1) Glutathione S-transferase (1) Glycosidase (1) GSK-3 (10) HBV (11) HCV (1) HDAC (2) Heme Oxygenase (HO) (4) Herbicide (2) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (15) Histamine Receptor (1) Histone Acetyltransferase (1) Histone Demethylase (3) Histone Methyltransferase (4) HIV (6) HSP (5) IAP (6) IFNAR (3) IGF-1R (1) iGluR (5) IKK (2) Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) (4) Influenza Virus (3) Insecticide (3) Integrin (3) Interleukin Related (35) IRE1 (2) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (47) JAK (27) JNK (30) Keap1-Nrf2 (19) Lactate Dehydrogenase (1) LDLR (2) Lipoxygenase (2) MALT1 (1) MAP3K (5) MDM-2/p53 (14) MEK (15) mGluR (1) MicroRNA (3) Microtubule/Tubulin (9) Mineralocorticoid Receptor (4) Mitochondrial Metabolism (8) Mitophagy (4) MMP (38) Monoamine Oxidase (4) mTOR (103) MyD88 (1) Na+/K+ ATPase (1) nAChR (1) Necroptosis (6) NF-κB (91) NO Synthase (13) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (6) Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) (1) Opioid Receptor (5) Oxidative Phosphorylation (1) P-glycoprotein (7) p38 MAPK (75) p62 (3) PACAP Receptor (1) Paraptosis (1) Parasite (23) PARP (15) PD-1/PD-L1 (2) PDGFR (1) PDK-1 (3) PERK (6) PGC-1α (1) PGE synthase (1) Phosphatase (1) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (2) PI3K (343) PI4K (2) Piezo Channel (2) Pim (1) PKA (1) PKC (7) Polo-like Kinase (PLK) (2) Potassium Channel (2) PPAR (13) Progesterone Receptor (1) Prostaglandin Receptor (3) PROTACs (3) PTEN (6) Pyroptosis (2) Pyruvate Kinase (2) Raf (5) Ras (13) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (89) Reference Standards (78) RET (2) Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK) (1) RIP kinase (1) ROCK (3) ROR (1) ROS Kinase (6) SGLT (3) SHP2 (1) Sirtuin (10) SOD (11) Src (5) STAT (40) STING (2) Survivin (1) TAM Receptor (2) Tau Protein (2) Telomerase (1) TGF-beta/Smad (12) TGF-β Receptor (2) Thyroid Hormone Receptor (3) Tie (2) TNF Receptor (24) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (11) Topoisomerase (2) Transmembrane Glycoprotein (2) TREM receptor (1) Trk Receptor (1) TRP Channel (4) Tyrosinase (2) VEGFR (24) Virus Protease (1) Wee1 (2) Wnt (4) YAP (2) YB-1 (1) Zinc Finger Protein (1) β-catenin (3)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (367) Cardiovascular Disease (93) Endocrinology (20) Infection (88) Inflammation/Immunology (179) Metabolic Disease (87) Neurological Disease (136)
Oligonucleotides:	Aptamers (1) Solubilizing Agents (1) Phospholipids (1) Polymers (1) Freeze-drying Protective Agents (1) Antisense Oligonucleotides (2)

512

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Inhibitory Antibodies

208

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-N0717

L-Valine 5 Publications Verification (S)-Valine	Bacterial Arginase Akt	Infection
L-Valine ((S)-Valine) is a nonlinear semiorganic material. L-Valine causes lipid peroxidation and accumulation of malondialdehyde (MDA), exhibits inhibitory activity against cyanobacteria. L-Valine inhibits multidrug-resistant bacteria through activation of *PI3K/Akt* signaling pathway and inhibition of arginase ^[3].

HY-13685

Miltefosine 10+ Cited Publications HePC; Hexadecyl phosphocholine	Akt HIV Parasite	Infection Cancer
Miltefosine is a broad spectrum antimicrobial, anti-leishmanial, phospholipid agent acting by inhibiting the *PI3K/Akt* activity ^[3] . Miltefosine is an inhibitor of CTP-phosphocholine cytidyltransferase (CCT) .

HY-100355

C18-Ceramide (d18:1/18:0) C18-Ceramide	Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Cancer
C18-Ceramide (d18:1/18:0) is a bioactive molecule with multiple functions in cells, not a traditional agonist or inhibitor targeting a single site. It can act on multiple cellular targets, such as proteins related to endoplasmic reticulum stress (e.g., ATF-4, XBP-1, CHOP), proteins in the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, and SNARE complex proteins. It exerts activities like inducing cell death, promoting autophagy, and regulating exocytosis through mechanisms such as activating endoplasmic reticulum stress, inhibiting the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, and affecting lipid raft - related functions. It can be used in research on the mechanism of neuronal injury in the field of neuroscience and in the treatment research of cancers such as glioma in the field of oncology .

HY-N0284

Esculetin 5+ Cited Publications	PI3K Akt	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Esculetin is an active ingredient extracted mainly from the bark of Fraxinus rhynchophylla. Esculetin inhibits platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-induced airway smooth muscle cells (ASMCs) phenotype switching through inhibition of *PI3K/Akt* pathway. Esculetin has antioxidant, antiinflammatory, and antitumor activities .

HY-N0265

Asperosaponin VI 3 Publications Verification Akebia saponin D	Caspase Apoptosis PERK p38 MAPK Akt HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase PPAR	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
Asperosaponin VI is a saponin component from Dipsacus asper. Asperosaponin VI induces osteoblast differentiation through the BMP-2/p38 and ERK1/2 signaling pathways. Asperosaponin VI protects against hypoxia-induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis by activating the *PI3K/Akt* and CREB pathways. Additionally, Asperosaponin VI also has antidepressant and wound-healing-promoting activities ^[3] .

HY-N0104

Curcumol 5+ Cited Publications (-)-Curcumol	Apoptosis	Cancer
Curcumol ((-)-Curcumol), a bioactive sesquiterpenoid, possesses numerous pharmacological activities like anticancer, antimicrobial, antifungal, antiviral, and antiinflammatory. Curcumol is a potent inducer of apoptosis in numerous cancer cells via targeting key signaling pathways as MAPK/ERK, PI3K/Akt and NF-κB which are generally deregulated in several cancers .

HY-I1124

L-Valine-d8 1 Publications Verification L-VALINE-2,3,4,4,4,5,5,5-d₈	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Arginase Akt Bacterial	Infection
L-Valine-d₈ is a deuterated form of L-Valine (HY-N0717). L-Valine ((S)-Valine) is a nonlinear semiorganic material. L-Valine causes lipid peroxidation and accumulation of malondialdehyde (MDA), exhibits inhibitory activity against cyanobacteria. L-Valine inhibits multidrug-resistant bacteria through activation of PI3K/Akt signaling pathway and inhibition of arginase ^[3].

HY-N6739

Beauvericin	Bacterial Apoptosis Fungal PI3K Akt TNF Receptor Interleukin Related	Infection Cancer
Beauvericin is a cyclohexapeptide Fusarium toxin with insecticidal, antibacterial, anticancer, antiviral and cytotoxic activities. Beauvericin causes cellular genotoxicity by producing DNA breaks, chromosomal aberrations and micronuclei, and inhibits the *PI3K/AKT* pathway to induce apoptosis, thereby inhibiting the growth of HCC. In addition, Beauvericin affects immune function by inhibiting lymphocyte proliferation and interfering with the differentiation process of human monocytes into macrophages ^[3] .

HY-N1381

Periplocin 5+ Cited Publications	Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Periplocin is a cardiotonic steroid isolated from root-bark Periploca sepium Bunge. Periplocin promotes tumor cell apoptosis and inhibits tumor growth. Periplocin has the potential to facilitate wound healing through the activation of Src/ERK and PI3K/Akt pathways mediated by Na/K-ATPase .

HY-N0076

Bilobalide 2 Publications Verification (-)-Bilobalide	Apoptosis Autophagy Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
Bilobalide, a sesquiterpene trilactone constituent of Ginkgo biloba, inhibits the NMDA-induced efflux of choline with an IC₅₀ value of 2.3 μM. Bilobalide prevents apoptosis through activation of the PI3K/Akt pathway in SH-SY5Y cells. Exerts protective and trophic effects on neurons .

HY-N0103

Sophocarpine 10+ Cited Publications	Autophagy Apoptosis NF-κB PI3K Akt MEK ERK PTEN	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Sophocarpine is a PTEN activator and an inhibitor of PI3K/Akt, MEK/ERK, and NF-κB signaling pathways. Sophocarpine upregulates PTEN expression and inhibits PI3K/Akt phosphorylation, arrests tumor cell cycle and induces apoptosis. Sophocarpine inhibits MEK/ERK phosphorylation and VEGF secretion, reducing tumor cell migration. Sophocarpine can also inhibit NF-κB activation and p38 and JNK phosphorylation, reduce the expression of inflammatory factors such as iNOS and COX-2, and activate the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway to reduce oxidative stress. Sophocarpine has anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-apoptotic effects, and can be used in the research of cancers such as glioblastoma and colorectal cancer, inflammation-related diseases, and Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced cardiac damage ^[3] .

HY-N0728S3

α-Linolenic acid-13C18	Isotope-Labeled Compounds PI3K Akt	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
α-Linolenic acid- ¹³C₁₈ is the ¹³C labeled α-Linolenic acid. α-Linolenic acid, isolated from seed oils, is an essential fatty acid that cannot be synthesized by humans. α-Linolenic acid can affect the process of thrombotic through the modulation of PI3K/Akt signaling. α-Linolenic acid possess the anti-arrhythmic properties and is related to cardiovascular disease and cancer .

HY-N0314

Pectolinarin 3 Publications Verification	Interleukin Related Prostaglandin Receptor Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
Pectolinarin possesses anti-inflammatory activity . Pectolinarin inhibits secretion of IL-6 and IL-8, as well as the production of PGE2 and NO. Pectolinarin suppresses cell proliferation and inflammatory response and induces apoptosis via inactivation of the *PI3K/Akt* pathway .

HY-B0093A

Benazepril hydrochloride 2 Publications Verification CGS14824A	Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Akt	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Benazepril (CGS14824A) hydrochloride is an orally active angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor to reduce angiotensin-II production. Benazepril hydrochloride inhibits oxidative stress and inhibits apoptosis by the *PI3K/Akt* signaling pathway. In addition, Benazepril hydrochloride improves diabetic nephropathy and decreases proteinuria. Benazepril hydrochloride can be used in the study of hypertension, heart failure and diabetic nephropathy .

HY-13425

Deguelin 10+ Cited Publications (-)-Deguelin; (-)-cis-Deguelin	Akt Autophagy Apoptosis	Cancer
Deguelin, a naturally occurring rotenoid, acts as a chemopreventive agent by blocking multiple pathways like PI3K-Akt, IKK-NF-κB, and MAPK-mTOR-survivin-mediated apoptosis. Deguelin binding to Hsp90 leads to a decreased expression of numerous oncogenic proteins, including MEK1/2, Akt, HIF1α, COX-2, and NF-κB.

HY-N0361

Dihydrocapsaicin 4 Publications Verification	Environmental Pollutants Caspase Akt Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) TRP Channel Bcl-2 Family PI3K	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
Dihydrocapsaicin, a capsaicin, is a potent and selective TRPV1 (transient receptor potential vanilloid channel 1) agonist. Dihydrocapsaicin reduces AIF, Bax, and *Caspase-3* expressions, and increased Bcl-2, Bcl-xL and p-Akt levels. Dihydrocapsaicin enhances the hypothermia-induced neuroprotection following ischemic stroke via PI3K/Akt regulation in rat ^[3].

HY-144806

PI3K/AKT-IN-1 10+ Cited Publications	PI3K Akt Apoptosis	Cancer
PI3K/AKT-IN-1 is an effective *PI3K/AKT* dual inhibitor (IC₅₀ of 6.99, 4.01 and 3.36 μM for PI3Kγ, PI3Kδ and AKT, respectively). PI3K/AKT-IN-1 has anticancer activity and acts by inhibiting PI3K/AKT axis and inducing caspase 3 dependent apoptosis .

HY-146751

PI3K/Akt/mTOR-IN-2 4 Publications Verification	PI3K Akt mTOR Apoptosis	Cancer
PI3K/Akt/mTOR-IN-2 is a *PI3K/AKT/mTOR* pathway inhibitor. PI3K/Akt/mTOR-IN-2 possess anti-cancer effects and selectivity against MDA-MB-231 cells with IC₅₀ value of 2.29 μM. PI3K/Akt/mTOR-IN-2 can induce cancer cell cycle arrest and apoptosis .

HY-116035

Nimbolide 2 Publications Verification	Wnt NF-κB CDK Apoptosis	Cancer
Nimbolide is a triterpene compound that can be isolated from neem (Azadirachta indica), possesses anticancer and antiproliferative activity. Nimbolide induces tumor cell apoptosis by inhibiting NF-κB and CDK4/CDK6 kinase. Nimbolide suppresses the Wnt, PI3K-Akt, MAPK and JAK-STAT signaling pathways .

HY-151527

PI3K/Akt/CREB activator 1 4 Publications Verification	Akt PI3K Epigenetic Reader Domain	Neurological Disease
PI3K/Akt/CREB activator 1 (compound AE-18) is a potent, orally active *PI3K/Akt/CREB* activator. PI3K/Akt/CREB activator 1 promotes neuronal proliferation, induced differentiation of Neuro-2a cells into a neuron-like morphology, and accelerated the establishment of axon-dendrite polarization of primary hippocampal neurons through upregulating brain-derived neurotrophic factor via the PI3K/Akt/CREB pathway. PI3K/Akt/CREB activator 1 can be used in research of vascular dementia (VaD) .

HY-N1103

Vasicine 2 Publications Verification Peganine	Bacterial PI3K Akt	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Vasicine (peganine) is a quinazoline alkaloid isolated from Justicia adhatoda. Vasicine activates *PI3K/Akt* signaling pathway, exhibits antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activities ^[3].

HY-12068

PI3K-IN-1 10+ Cited Publications XL-147 derivative 1	PI3K	Cancer
PI3K-IN-1 (XL-147 derivative 1) is a potent inhibitor of *PI3K. PI3K-IN-1* (25 μM) blocks PI3K/Akt signaling pathways .

HY-N0696

Sipeimine 4 Publications Verification Imperialine	PI3K NF-κB Akt NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Pyroptosis Ferroptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
Sipeimine (Imperialine) is an inhibitor targeting the *PI3K/AKT/NF-κB* pathway and *NLRP3* inflammasome, which can competitively bind to PI3K and p65. Sipeimine inhibits PI3K/AKT phosphorylation, blocks NF-κB nuclear translocation and NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Sipeimine exerts anti-inflammatory activities, inhibits pyroptosis and ferroptosis, and protects the extracellular matrix. Sipeimine can reduce cartilage degradation and synovial inflammation in osteoarthritis and improve PM2.5-induced lung injury. Sipeimine is mainly used in the study of anti-inflammatory and degenerative diseases .

HY-125847

Salvianolic acid F 1 Publications Verification	Ras PI3K Akt Caspase Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family NF-κB MMP	Cancer
Salvianolic acid F is a KRAS inhibitor, especially for KRAS G12D. Salvianolic acid F inhibits NF-kB, MMP-9, and NO simultaneously. Salvianolic acid F inhibits cancer cell growth, invasion, and migration and induces apoptosis via the EP300/PI3K/AKT pathway in vitro. Salvianolic acid F inhibits the growth of KRAS-dependent lung cancer cells via the *PI3K/AKT* signaling pathway in vivo. Salvianolic acid F can be used in the research of various cancers, including KRAS G12D-driven non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and ovarian cancer .

HY-121222

alpha-Bisabolol	PI3K Apoptosis	Cancer
alpha-Bisabolol, an orally active sesquiterpene alcohol, induces cell cycle arrest, mitochondrial apoptosis and inhibition of *PI3K/Akt* signalling pathways. alpha-Bisabolol exerts a protective action against Cisplatin (HY-17394)-induced nephrotoxicity by mitigating inflammation and oxidative stress through the inhibition of NFκB activation. alpha-Bisabolol exhibits anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antibiotic and anticancer activities .

HY-N2491

Deoxyelephantopin 1 Publications Verification	NF-κB	Cancer
Deoxyelephantopin, a natural bioactive sesquiterpene lactone from Elephantopus scaber, has shown promising anticancer effects against a broad spectrum of cancers. Deoxyelephantopin inhibits NF-κB, MAPK, *PI3K/Akt, and β-catenin* signaling .

HY-N2112

Glaucocalyxin A 2 Publications Verification	PI3K Akt Apoptosis	Cancer
Glaucocalyxin A, an ent-kauranoid diterpene from Rabdosia japonica var., induces apoptosis in osteosarcoma by inhibiting nuclear translocation of Five-zinc finger Glis 1 (GLI1) via regulating *PI3K/Akt* signaling pathway. Glaucocalyxin A has antitumor effect .

HY-B0093

Benazepril 2 Publications Verification CGS14824A free base	Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Benazepril (CGS14824A free base) is an orally active angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor to reduce angiotensin-II production. Benazepril inhibits oxidative stress and inhibits apoptosis by the *PI3K/Akt* signaling pathway. Benazepril improves diabetic nephropathy and decreases proteinuria. Benazepril can be used in the study of hypertension, heart failure and diabetic nephropathy .

HY-128393

Trilinolein 1 Publications Verification	PI3K Akt E-Selectin Apoptosis MMP MEK ERK	Cancer
Trilinolein is an orally active triglyceride that inhibits the *PI3K/Akt, Ras/MEK/ERK* signaling pathways, and MMP-2. Trilinolein can reduce oxidative stress, induce apoptosis, and inhibit cell migration. Trilinolein can be used in the research fields of cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease (such as cerebral ischemia), and non-small cell lung cancer ^[3].

HY-12037

Rigosertib sodium 5+ Cited Publications ON-01910 sodium	Polo-like Kinase (PLK) PI3K Apoptosis	Cancer
Rigosertib sodium (ON-01910 sodium) is a multi-kinase inhibitor and a selective anti-cancer agent, which induces apoptosis by inhibition the *PI3K/Akt* pathway, promotes the phosphorylation of histone H2AX and induces G2/M arrest in cell cycle . Rigosertib sodium is a selective and non-ATP-competitive inhibitor of PLK1 with an IC₅₀ of 9 nM ^[3].

HY-P4322

H-Ile-Lys-Val-Ala-Val-OH 1 Publications Verification	ERK Akt	Neurological Disease Cancer
H-Ile-Lys-Val-Ala-Val-OH is one of the most potent active sites of laminin-1. H-Ile-Lys-Val-Ala-Val-OH promotes cell adhesion, neurite outgrowth, and tumor growth. H-Ile-Lys-Val-Ala-Val-OH stimulates BMMSC population growth and proliferation by activating MAPK/ERK1/2 and *PI3K/Akt* signalling pathways .

HY-14971

(E)-Akt inhibitor-IV 3 Publications Verification (E)-AKTIV	Akt	Cancer
(E)-Akt inhibitor-IV ((E)-AKTIV) is a *PI3K-Akt* inhibitor, with potent cytotoxic .

HY-N6064

Polygalacin D 3 Publications Verification	Apoptosis IAP	Cancer
Polygalacin D (PGD) is a bioactive compound isolated from Platycodon grandiflorum with anticancer and anti-proliferative properties. PGD suppresses the expression of the IAP family of proteins including survivin, cIAP-1 and cIAP-2 and blocks the PI3K/Akt pathway by inhibiting the phosphorylation of GSK3β, Akt and the expression of PI3K. Polygalacin D induces apoptosis

HY-14971A

AKT inhibitor IV 2 Publications Verification AKTIV	Akt	Cancer
Akt inhibitor-IV (AKTIV) acts as a *PI3K-Akt* inhibitor at the E isomer (HY-14971), with potent cytotoxicity .

HY-N8884

Coelonin	PTEN Akt NF-κB Interleukin Related TNF Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
Coelonin is a dihydrophenanthrene with anti-inflammation activity. Coelonin inhibits LPS-induced PTEN phosphorylation. Coelonin inhibits NF-κB activation and p27Kip1 degradation by regulating the *PI3K/AKT* pathway negatively. Coelonin can inhibit IκBα phosphorylation and degradation and increases the expression of IκBα protein .

HY-N0728S

α-Linolenic acid-d5	Isotope-Labeled Compounds PI3K Akt	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
α-Linolenic acid-d₅ is the deuterium labeled α-Linolenic acid. α-Linolenic acid, isolated from seed oils, is an essential fatty acid that cannot be synthesized by humans. α-Linolenic acid can affect the process of thrombotic through the modulation of PI3K/Akt signaling. α-Linolenic acid possess the anti-arrhythmic properties and is related to cardiovascular disease and cancer .

HY-160099

20-5,14-HEDE WIT003	Apoptosis Caspase DNA/RNA Synthesis PI3K Akt Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cardiovascular Disease
20-5,14-HEDE (WIT003) is an analog of 20-HETE. 20-5,14-HEDE activates *PI3K/Akt* signaling pathway, thereby exhibiting anti-apoptotic and cell survival promoting effects. 20-5,14-HEDE is the agonist for 20-HETE that increases intracellular Ca ²⁺ concentrations, thereby enhancing vasoconstriction .

HY-N2045

Musk ketone 1 Publications Verification	Environmental Pollutants Apoptosis Akt Cytochrome P450 PI3K	Neurological Disease
Musk ketone is a widely used artificial fragrance. Musk ketone is also a cytochrome P450 enzyme inducer. Musk ketone shows mutagenic and comutagenic effects in Hep G2 cells and induces neural stem cell proliferation and differentiation in cerebral ischemia via activation of the *PI3K/Akt* signaling pathway. In the brain, musk ketone is neuroprotective against stroke injury through inhibition of cell apoptosis ^[3].

HY-112440

HZX-02-059 Methuosis inducer 1	Microtubule/Tubulin NF-κB MDM-2/p53 PI3K Akt c-Myc	Cancer
HZX-02-059 is a potent methuosis inducer and dual-target PIKfyve/tubulin inhibitor with anticancer activity. Methuosis mainly disrupts the balance of endocytosis and exocytosis, forming a large number of vesicles and inducing cell death. HZX-02-059 also induces cell vacuolization, promotes apoptosis, downregulates the p53 pathway, inhibits *PI3K/AKT* phosphorylation, and inhibits c-Myc and NF-κB transcription .

HY-N1103A

Vasicine hydrochloride 2 Publications Verification Peganine hydrochloride	Bacterial PI3K Akt	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Vasicine hydrochloride (peganine hydrochloride) is a quinazoline alkaloid isolated from Justicia adhatoda. Vasicine hydrochloride activates *PI3K/Akt* signaling pathway, exhibits antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activities ^[3].

HY-N2026A

Propylparaben sodium 1 Publications Verification Propyl parahydroxybenzoate sodium; Propyl 4-hydroxybenzoate sodium	Estrogen Receptor/ERR	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
Propylparaben sodium is an orally active weak estrogen receptor agonist. Propylparaben sodium regulates the PI3K-AKT and JNK signaling pathways, induces oxidative stress, and alters the estrous cycle, hormone levels and ovarian reserve function. Propylparaben sodium inhibits the growth of antral follicles and alters the accumulation of steroid hormones in follicle culture media. Propylparaben sodium can be used in studies related to ovarian aging and myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury[1][2][3][4][5].

HY-132601A

Cobomarsen sodium MRG-106 sodium	MicroRNA	Cancer
Cobomarsen sodium is an oligonucleotide inhibitor of miR-155. Cobomarsen sodium inhibits multiple gene pathways associated with cell survival (including JAK/STAT, MAPK/ERK and *PI3K/AKT*). Cobomarsen sodium can be used for the research of B-cell lymphoma .

HY-N0076R

Bilobalide (Standard) (-)-Bilobalide (Standard)	Reference Standards Apoptosis Autophagy Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
Bilobalide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bilobalide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bilobalide, a sesquiterpene trilactone constituent of Ginkgo biloba, inhibits the NMDA-induced efflux of choline with an IC50 value of 2.3 μM. Bilobalide prevents apoptosis through activation of the PI3K/Akt pathway in SH-SY5Y cells. Exerts protective and trophic effects on neurons .

HY-N0728R

α-Linolenic acid (Standard) 10+ Cited Publications	Reference Standards PI3K Akt	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
α-Linolenic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of α-Linolenic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. α-Linolenic acid, isolated from Perilla frutescens, is an essential fatty acid that cannot be synthesized by humans. α-Linolenic acid can affect the process of thrombotic through the modulation of PI3K/Akt signaling. α-Linolenic acid possess the anti-arrhythmic properties and is related to cardiovascular disease and cancer .

HY-106263B

Tyroserleutide hydrochloride	PTEN PDK-1 MDM-2/p53 Apoptosis Akt	Cancer
Tyroserleutide hydrochloride is a tripeptide isolated from the degradation products of porcine spleen with antitumor activity. Tyroserleutide hydrochloride can upregulate the expression of the tumor suppressor gene PTEN and inhibit the activity of AKT and PDK1. Tyroserleutide hydrochloride inhibits tumor cell proliferation and MDM2 phosphorylation by inhibiting the PI3K/AKT pathway, and also upregulates P21, P27, P53, and induces mitochondrial damage and cell apoptosis ^[3].

HY-W004283R

Pentadecanoic acid (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite JAK STAT PPAR p38 MAPK JNK ERK Caspase Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease Cancer
α-Linolenic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of α-Linolenic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. α-Linolenic acid, isolated from Perilla frutescens, is an essential fatty acid that cannot be synthesized by humans. α-Linolenic acid can affect the process of thrombotic through the modulation of PI3K/Akt signaling. α-Linolenic acid possess the anti-arrhythmic properties and is related to cardiovascular disease and cancer .

HY-145526

Hydroxy celecoxib	PI3K Akt	Inflammation/Immunology
Hydroxy celecoxib is a Celecoxib (HY-14398) derivative and a *PI3K/Akt* signalling activator which promotes epithelium repair. Hydroxy celecoxib can be utilized in asthma research .

HY-147768

PI3K/AKT-IN-2	PI3K Akt Microtubule/Tubulin MMP Apoptosis	Cancer
PI3K/AKT-IN-2 (Compound 12c) is a *PI3K* and AKT inhibitor. PI3K/AKT-IN-2 blocks the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and induces apoptosis. PI3K/AKT-IN-2 inhibits the polymerization of tubulin .

HY-132601

Cobomarsen MRG-106	MicroRNA	Cancer
Cobomarsen (MRG-106) is an oligonucleotide inhibitor of miR-155. Cobomarsen inhibits multiple gene pathways associated with cell survival (including JAK/STAT, MAPK/ERK and *PI3K/AKT*). Cobomarsen can be used for the research of B-cell lymphoma .

HY-130307

Rubrofusarin	Bacterial	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Rubrofusarin is an orange polyketide pigment from Fusarium graminearum . Rubrofusarin is also an active ingredient of the Cassia species and ameliorates chronic restraint stress (CRS) -induced depressive symptoms through PI3K/Akt signaling. Rubrofusarin has anticancer, antibacterial, and antioxidant effects ^[3].

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L015

PI3K/Akt/mTOR Compound Library

1,049 compounds

The PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway controls many cellular processes that are important for the formation and progression of cancer, including apoptosis, transcription, translation, metabolism, angiogenesis, and cell cycle progression. Every major node of this signaling network is activated in a wide range of human tumors. Mechanisms for the pathway activation include activation of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) upstream of PI3K, mutation or amplification of PIK3CA encoding p110α catalytic subunit of PI3K, mutation or loss of PTEN tumor suppressor gene, and mutation or amplification of Akt1. Once the pathway is activated, signaling through Akt can stimulate a series of substrates including mTOR which is involved in protein synthesis. Thus, inhibition of this pathway is an attractive concept for cancer prevention and/or therapy. Currently some mTOR inhibitors are approved for several indications, and there are several novel PI3K/Akt/mTOR inhibitors in clinical trials.

MCE owns a unique collection of 1,049 compounds that can be used for PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway research. PI3K/Akt/mTOR Compound Library also acts as a useful tool for anti-cancer drug discovery.

HY-L125

Anti-Pulmonary Fibrosis Compound Library

2,653 compounds

Pulmonary fibrosis (PF), also known as diffuse interstitial pulmonary fibrosis, is a very common end-stage manifestation of several diseases, including idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), pulmonary hypertension, and scleroderma, characterised by excessive matrix deposition and destruction of the lung architecture, finally leading to respiratory insufficiency. PF has become a global disease with significantly increased incidence rate, and the most common form of pulmonary fibrosis is idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF).

Lung fibrosis is a complex disease, a multitude of signal factors and signaling pathways is disrupted in this complex disease, such as TGF-β, Wnt, VEGF and PI3K–Akt. MCE offers a unique collection of 2,653 compounds with identified and potential anti-pulmonary fibrosis activity. MCE Anti-Pulmonary Fibrosis Compound Library is a useful tool for anti-pulmonary fibrosis drugs screening and other related research.

HY-L077

Anti-Pancreatic Cancer Compound Library

4,096 compounds

Pancreatic cancer is a devastating disease with a low overall survival rate. Chemotherapy is the most common treatment for patients presenting with advanced pancreatic cancer. More recently, the era of targeted therapies has generated a lot of interest in discovering better approaches for patients with pancreatic cancer. Commonly mutated genes in pancreatic cancer include K-ras (in 74-100% of cases), p16INK4a (up to 98%), p53 (43 to 76%), DPC4 (about 50%), HER-2/neu (in about 65%) and FHIT (found in 70% of cases). Other genes involved are notch1, Akt-2, BRCA2 and COX-2. These proteins are important targets of target therapies for pancreatic cancer.

MCE offers a unique collection of 4,096 compounds with identified and potential anti- pancreatic cancer activity. These compounds target K-Ras, p53, HER2, Notch, AKT, etc. MCE anti-pancreatic cancer compound library is a useful tool for anti-pancreatic cancer drugs screening and other related research.

HY-L045

Oxygen Sensing Compound Library

4,029 compounds

Oxygen homeostasis regulation is the most fundamental cellular process for adjusting physiological oxygen variations, and its irregularity leads to various human diseases, including cancer. Hypoxia is closely associated with cancer development, and hypoxia/oxygen-sensing signaling plays critical roles in the modulation of cancer progression.

Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) is a transcription factor that functions as a master regulator of oxygen homeostasis. A variety of HF-1 target genes have been identified thus far which encode proteins that play key roles in critical developmental and physiological processes including angiogenesis/vascular remodeling, erythropoiesis, glucose transport, glycolysis, iron transport, and cell proliferation/survival.

HIF-1 is a heterodimeric transcription factor consisting of a constitutively expressed β-subunit and an oxygen-regulated α-subunit. The unique feature of HIF-1 is the regulation of HIF-1α expression and activity based upon the cellular O₂ concentration. Under normoxic conditions, hydroxylation of HIF-1α on these different proline residues is essential for HIF proteolytic degradation by promoting interaction with the von Hippel-Lindau tumor-suppressor protein (pVHL) through hydrogen bonding to the hydroxyproline-binding pocket in the pVHL β-domain. As oxygen levels decrease, hydroxylation of HIF decreases; HIF-1α then no longer binds pVHL, and becomes stabilized, allowing more of the protein to translocate to the cell’s nucleus, where it acts as a transcription factor, upregulating (often within minutes) the production of proteins that stimulate blood perfusion in tissues and thus tissue oxygenation.

MCE offers a unique collection of 4,029 oxygen sensing related compounds targeting HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase, MAPK/ERK, PI3K/AKT signaling pathways, etc. MCE Oxygen Sensing Compound Library is a useful tool to study hypoxia, oxidative stress and discover new anti-cancer drugs.

HY-L101

Anti-Liver Cancer Compound Library

2,838 compounds

Liver cancer is one of the leading malignancies which occupies the second position in cancer deaths worldwide, becoming serious threat to human health. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), also known as hepatoma is the most common type accounting for approximately 90% of all liver cancers.

Current evidence indicates that during hepatocarcinogenesis, two main pathogenic mechanisms prevail: (1) cirrhosis associated with hepatic regeneration after tissue damage caused by hepatitis infection, toxins or metabolic influences, and (2) mutations occurring in single or multiple oncogenes or tumor suppressor genes. Both mechanisms have been linked with alterations in several important cellular signaling pathways. These include the RAF/MEK/ERK pathway, PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway, WNT/b-catenin pathway, insulin-like growth factor pathway, c-MET/HGFR pathway , etc.

MCE offers a unique collection of 2,838 compounds with identified and potential anti-liver cancer activity. MCE anti-liver cancer compound library is a useful tool for anti-liver cancer drugs screening and other related research.

HY-L249

Lactylation Compound Library

5,860 compounds

Protein lactylation, an emerging post-translational modification identified in recent years, plays a critical role in linking cellular metabolic reprogramming, epigenetic regulation, and signaling networks. Based on a systematic framework encompassing lactate metabolism, lactylation, and downstream signaling pathways, this compound library comprehensively targets multiple regulatory layers, including histone modification enzymes (such as p300 and HDACs), key glycolytic enzymes (such as PKM2, LDHA, and GAPDH), transcriptional regulators (such as STAT3, HMGB1, and p53), as well as central signaling pathway nodes including HIF-1α, NF-κB, and PI3K-AKT-mTOR. This integrated design enables a comprehensive representation of the regulatory roles of lactylation across the “metabolism–epigenetics–signaling” axis.

MCE has assembled a collection of 5,860 known bioactive compounds and potential functional molecules, making this library suitable for a wide range of applications, including high-throughput drug screening, inhibitor identification, and mechanistic studies. It can be used to systematically evaluate the functional roles of lactylation in biological processes such as tumor metabolism, immune regulation, and inflammatory responses, and to efficiently identify small-molecule candidates with regulatory potential, thereby facilitating the development of innovative therapeutics targeting the interplay between metabolism and epigenetic regulation.

HY-L074

Anti-Breast Cancer Compound Library

3,181 compounds

Breast cancer is the most frequent cancer among women, impacting 2.1 million women each year, and also causes the greatest number of cancer-related deaths among women. Surgery is usually the first type of treatment for breast cancer, which is usually followed by chemotherapy or radiotherapy or, in some cases, hormone or targeted therapies, especially for metastatic breast cancer (MBC).

Breast cancer is a heterogeneous disease, which is categorized into 3 major subtypes based on the presence or absence of molecular markers for estrogen or progesterone receptors and human epidermal growth factor 2 (ERBB2; formerly HER2): hormone receptor positive/ERBB2 negative (70% of patients), ERBB2 positive (15%-20%), and triple-negative (tumors lacking all 3 standard molecular markers; 15%). Different intrinsic subtypes exhibit different tumor behavior with different prognoses, and may require specific targeted therapies to maximize treatment effectiveness. Otherwise, some signaling pathways also play important roles in the development of breast cancer, such as NF-κB Signaling Pathway, TGF-beta Signaling Pathway, PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway and Notch Signaling Pathway. These signaling pathways offer ideal targets for development of new targeted therapies for breast cancer.

MCE supplies a unique collection of 3,181 compounds with identified and potential anti-breast cancer activity. MCE Anti-Breast Cancer Compound Library is a useful tool for anti-breast cancer drugs screening.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-B0633A

Hyaluronic acid

Maximum Cited Publications

18 Publications Verification

Hyaluronan; Hyaluronate

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Hyaluronic acid is a biopolymer composed of repeating units of disaccharides with various applications. Hyaluronic acid is a major component of the extracellular matrix (ECM). Hyaluronic acid is synthesized at the plasma membrane. Increased hyaluronic acid levels are associated with tumor cell growth, adhesion, migration, invasion and angiogenesis in digestive cancers. Hyaluronic acid participates in tissue remodeling and rapid cell proliferation in some physiological processes including embryonic morphogenesis and wound-healing. Hyaluronic acid activates the PI3K-Akt signaling. Hyaluronic acid acts as a regulator of cancer-associated lymphangiogenesis. Hyaluronic acid also enhances cell invasion and angiogenesis by promoting proteolytic MMP-9 binding to cell surface or stimulating MMP-9 binding to cell surface. Hyaluronic acid can be used as drug delivery for sodium butyrate to improve the anti-proliferative activity on breast cancer cell line. Hyaluronic acid can be studied in joint diseases, wound healing and cancer ^[3] .

HY-W127575

Cholesta-3,5-diene

delta-3,5-Cholestadiene

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Cholesta-3,5-diene is an inflammatory modulator that targets immune cells such as neutrophils and accelerates wound healing by promoting neutrophil chemotaxis and fibroblast migration. Cholesta-3,5-diene enhances immune cell recruitment and extracellular matrix deposition by activating chemokine receptor-mediated signaling pathways such as PI3K/Akt. Cholesta-3,5-diene can be applied topically to wound repair and has potential therapeutic value in chronic ulcers or skin lesions .

HY-W011927

4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol

Bisphenol S; Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone

Biochemical Assay Reagents

4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol (Bisphenol S; Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone), a substitute for Bisphenol A (HY-18260), is widely used in industrial and consumer products. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol is an oally ative estrogen receptor (ER) agonist and can competitively bind to thyroid hormone receptors (TR) with IC₅₀ values for TRα and TRβ are 2650 μM and 2294 μM respectively, thereby affecting breast development and reducing the expression of androgen receptor (AR) in fetal testes. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol promotes the progression of glioblastoma by upregulating the EZH2 mediated PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. Under chronic exposure, 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol can cause significant lipid deposition and dyslipidemia in the mouse liver by upregulating JunB and Atf3, and has a role in causing obesity at low doses. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol induces intestinal inflammation by altering the intestinal microbiome. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol accelerates the progression of atherosclerosis in zebrafish embryo larvae ^[3] .

HY-B0633E

Hyaluronic acid, low endotoxin

Hyaluronan, low endotoxin; Hyaluronate, low endotoxin

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Hyaluronic acid, low endotoxin (Hyaluronan, low endotoxin) is a biopolymer composed of repeating disaccharide units containing low levels of endotoxin. Hyaluronic acid is a major component of the extracellular matrix (ECM). It is synthesized on the plasma membrane. Hyaluronic acid exerts its effects by binding to receptors CD44 and RHAMM. Hyaluronic acid activates PI3K-Akt signaling. Hyaluronic acid also enhances cell invasion and angiogenesis by promoting or stimulating the binding of proteolytic MMP-9 to the cell surface. Elevated hyaluronic acid levels are associated with tumor cell growth, adhesion, migration, invasion, and angiogenesis in digestive system cancers. Hyaluronic acid is involved in tissue remodeling and rapid cell proliferation in several physiological processes, including embryonic morphogenesis and wound healing. Hyaluronic acid can be used as a regulator of cancer-associated lymphangiogenesis. Hyaluronic acid can be used as a drug delivery carrier for sodium butyrate, enhancing its anti-proliferative activity against breast cancer cell lines. Hyaluronic acid can lubricate the corneal endothelium. Hyaluronic acid can improve tissue hydration and enhance the resistance of cells to mechanical damage. Hyaluronic acid has been conjugated with antibodies to ensure that the active compound continues to exert its effects at the site of inflammation. Hyaluronic acid can be used in research in the fields of osteoarthritis, ophthalmology, cosmetic dermatology, oncology, and liver diseases ^[3] .

HY-N0143A

Phlorizin dihydrate

10+ Cited Publications

Floridzin dihydrate

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Phlorizin (Floridzin) dihydrate is an orally active non-selective sodium-glucose cotransporter (SGLT) inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 0.04 μM and a K_i of 39 nM against hSGLT2, and an IC₅₀ of 0.17 μM and a K_i of 0.31 μM against hSGLT1. Phlorizin dihydrate promotes GLUT4 translocation, inhibits gluconeogenesis and promotes glycogen synthesis by activating the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway. Phlorizin dihydrate reduces DNA damage and apoptosis (apoptosis) by inhibiting the NF-κB inflammatory pathway. Phlorizin dihydrate induces apoptosis via activating the Caspase pathway by antagonizing the JAK/STAT3 and PCK pathways. Phlorizin dihydrate also exhibits antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective activities ^[3] .

HY-NP192

Sericin

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Sericin is an orally active globular protein produced by silkworm cocoons. Sericin inhibits the expression of COX2, iNOS, TLR4, MAPK and NF-κB; reduces the levels of IL-18, IL-1 and CCL2; antagonizes the activity of AChE; and downregulates the expression of Bcl-2. Sericin enhances the PI3K/AKT-mediated insulin signaling pathway. Sericin inhibits the activity of tyrosinase (Tyrosinase), scavenges ROS, chelates metal ions, and increases the levels of antioxidant enzymes. Sericin induces apoptosis and arrests the cell cycle. Sericin exhibits antibacterial, moisturizing, cardioprotective and anticoagulant properties. Sericin can be used in research related to type 2 diabetes, hyperlipidemia, obesity, Alzheimer's disease, colon cancer, peripheral nerve injury and ischemic myocardial infarction .

HY-W004121

4-Biphenylsulfonyl chloride

Biochemical Assay Reagents

4-Biphenylsulfonyl chloride is a synthetic intermediate that participates in the sulfonamide formation reaction to synthesize antiproliferative compounds. The derivatives of 4-Biphenylsulfonyl chloride inhibit human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cells by increasing PTEN expression and inhibiting the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway. 4-Biphenylsulfonyl chloride can be used in the development of anticancer drugs for HNSCC .

HY-W011927R

4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol (Standard)

Bisphenol S (Standard); Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone (Standard)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol (Bisphenol S; Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol (HY-W011927). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol, a substitute for Bisphenol A (HY-18260), is widely used in industrial and consumer products. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol is an estrogen receptor (ER) agonist and can competitively bind to thyroid hormone receptors (TR) with IC₅₀ values for TRα and TRβ are 2650 μM and 2294 μM respectively, thereby affecting breast development and reducing the expression of androgen receptor (AR) in fetal testes. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol promotes the progression of glioblastoma by upregulating the EZH2 mediated PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. Under chronic exposure, 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol can cause significant lipid deposition and dyslipidemia in the mouse liver by upregulating JunB and Atf3, and has a role in causing obesity at low doses. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol induces intestinal inflammation by altering the intestinal microbiome. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol accelerates the progression of atherosclerosis in zebrafish embryo larvae.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P1410B

D-GsMTx4 3 Publications Verification	Piezo Channel Calcium Channel mTOR PI3K Akt	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
D-GsMTx4 is a spider peptide and the D enantiomer of GsMTx4 (HY-P1410). D-GsMTx4 inhibits the mechanosensitive ion channel Piezo2. D-GsMTx4 inhibits [Ca ²⁺]_i elevation. D-GsMTx4 inhibits mTOR and *PI3K-Akt* signaling pathways. D-GsMTx4 inhibits mechanical allodynia and thermal hyperalgesia. D-GsMTx4 can be used in researches of mechanical stress, chronic pain and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis ^[3] .

HY-P1925A

GO-203 TFA 2 Publications Verification	PI3K Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis	Cancer
GO-203 TFA is a potent MUC1-C oncoprotein inhibitor. GO-203 TFA is an all D-amino acid peptide that consists of a poly-R transduction domain linked to a CQCRRKN motif that binds to the MUC1-C cytoplasmic tail and blocks MUC1-C homodimerization. GO-203 TFA downregulates TIGAR (TP53-induced glycolysis and apoptosis regulator) protein synthesis by inhibiting the *PI3K-AKT-S6K1* pathway. GO-203 TFA induces the production of ROS and loss of mitochondrial transmembrane potential. GO-203 TFA inhibits the growth of colon cancer cells in vitro and as xenografts in nude mice .

HY-P4322

H-Ile-Lys-Val-Ala-Val-OH 1 Publications Verification	ERK Akt	Neurological Disease Cancer
H-Ile-Lys-Val-Ala-Val-OH is one of the most potent active sites of laminin-1. H-Ile-Lys-Val-Ala-Val-OH promotes cell adhesion, neurite outgrowth, and tumor growth. H-Ile-Lys-Val-Ala-Val-OH stimulates BMMSC population growth and proliferation by activating MAPK/ERK1/2 and *PI3K/Akt* signalling pathways .

HY-P1410C

D-GsMTx4 TFA 3 Publications Verification	Piezo Channel Calcium Channel mTOR PI3K Akt	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
D-GsMTx4 TFA is a spider peptide and the D enantiomer of GsMTx4 (HY-P1410). D-GsMTx4 TFA inhibits the mechanosensitive ion channel Piezo2. D-GsMTx4 TFA inhibits [Ca ²⁺]_i elevation. D-GsMTx4 TFA inhibits mTOR and *PI3K-Akt* signaling pathways. D-GsMTx4 TFA inhibits mechanical allodynia and thermal hyperalgesia. D-GsMTx4 TFA can be used in researches of mechanical stress, chronic pain and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis ^[3] .

HY-P10580

Vasculotide	Tie PI3K Akt Cadherin Claudin	Cardiovascular Disease Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Vasculotide is a blood-brain barrier (BBB)-penetrant Tie2 agonist. Vasculotide binds to a unique domain of Tie2, induces receptor clustering to drive phosphorylation, activates downstream *PI3K/Akt* and eNOS pathways, enhances inter-endothelial cell junctions (such as VE-cadherin and claudin-5), and inhibits inflammatory adhesion molecules, ultimately stabilizing the vascular endothelial barrier and reducing its permeability . Vasculotide alleviates pulmonary microvascular leakage and microcirculatory dysfunction caused by cardiopulmonary bypass, acts as an adjuvant radioprotective agent to reduce acute radiation dermatitis, and promotes BBB recovery after focused ultrasound (FUS). Combination of Vasculotide with antibiotics reduces lung injury ^[3] .

HY-P6292

KS-133	PACAP Receptor PKA ERK PI3K Akt GSK-3	Neurological Disease Cancer
KS-133 is a bicyclic peptide with VIPR2 antagonistic activity that can cross the blood-brain barrier. KS-133 selectively blocks VIPR2-mediated Gq/Ca, Gs/cAMP, cAMP/PKA/ERK and *PI3K/AKT/GSK3β* signaling pathways. KS-133 inhibits VIPR2 agonist-induced CREB phosphorylation in the prefrontal cortex of mice. KS-133 shifts the polarization direction of macrophages toward M1. KS-133 attenuates cancer cell proliferation and reduces the cell cycle distribution level at the S-M phase. KS-133 exerts antitumor effects in a mouse model of colorectal cancer. KS-133 reverses cognitive decline in mouse models of psychiatric disorders. KS-133 can be used for research related to schizophrenia, colorectal cancer and breast cancer ^[3] .

HY-P2196A

ELA-32(human) TFA 1 Publications Verification	Apelin Receptor (APJ)	Cancer
ELA-32(human) TFA is a potent, high affinity apelin receptor agonist (IC₅₀=0.27 nM; K_d=0.51 nM). ELA-32(human) TFA exhibits no binding GPR15 and GPR25. ELA-32(human) TFA activates the PI3K/AKT pathway and promotes self-renewal of hESCs via cell-cycle progression and protein translation. ELA-32(human) TFA also potentiates the TGFβ pathway, priming hESCs toward the endoderm lineage. ELA-32(human) TFA stimulates angiogenesis in HUVEC cells.

HY-106263B

Tyroserleutide hydrochloride	PTEN PDK-1 MDM-2/p53 Apoptosis Akt	Cancer
Tyroserleutide hydrochloride is a tripeptide isolated from the degradation products of porcine spleen with antitumor activity. Tyroserleutide hydrochloride can upregulate the expression of the tumor suppressor gene PTEN and inhibit the activity of AKT and PDK1. Tyroserleutide hydrochloride inhibits tumor cell proliferation and MDM2 phosphorylation by inhibiting the PI3K/AKT pathway, and also upregulates P21, P27, P53, and induces mitochondrial damage and cell apoptosis ^[3].

HY-P10580A

Vasculotide TFA	Cadherin Tie Claudin PI3K Akt	Cardiovascular Disease Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Vasculotide TFA is a blood-brain barrier (BBB)-penetrant Tie2 agonist. Vasculotide TFA binds to a unique domain of Tie2, induces receptor clustering to drive phosphorylation, activates downstream *PI3K/Akt* and eNOS pathways, enhances inter-endothelial cell junctions (such as VE-cadherin and claudin-5), and inhibits inflammatory adhesion molecules, ultimately stabilizing the vascular endothelial barrier and reducing its permeability . Vasculotide TFA alleviates pulmonary microvascular leakage and microcirculatory dysfunction caused by cardiopulmonary bypass, acts as an adjuvant radioprotective agent to reduce acute radiation dermatitis, and promotes BBB recovery after focused ultrasound (FUS). Combination of Vasculotide TFA with antibiotics reduces lung injury ^[3] .

HY-P11130

LQEQ-19 (mouse, rat)	Akt ERK PI3K MEK	Neurological Disease
LQEQ-19 (mouse, rat) is a VGF derived peptide that exerts neuroprotective effects. LQEQ-19 (mouse, rat) activates the *PI3K/Akt* and MEK/ERK signaling pathways by promoting phosphorylation of Akt and ERK1/2. LQEQ-19 (mouse, rat) is commonly used in the study of neurological conditions .

HY-P10320

T3 Peptide Tumstatin (69-88), human	PI3K Akt	Cardiovascular Disease
T3 Peptide is an active fragment of tumstatin. T3 Peptide binds integrin α_vβ₃/α_vβ₅, activates the PI3K/Akt/p70S6K signaling pathway, and thus stimulates the proliferation and migration of rat cardiac fibroblasts .

HY-P10992

YVPGP	PI3K Akt mTOR Caspase Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family	Cancer
YVPGP is an oligopeptide exacted from Anthopleura anjunae. YVPGP has a significant antitumor activity by mediating *PI3K/AKT/mTOR* signaling pathway. YVPGP arrests DU-145 cells in the S phase and induces apoptosis via mitochondrial and death receptor pathways (caspase3, 7, 8, 9). YVPGP effectively inhibits tumor growth in DU-145 xenografts mice model, promising for prostate cancer research .

HY-P10833

C-VGB3	VEGFR PI3K Akt mTOR ERK Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
C-VGB3 is a selective vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2) antagonist, which inhibits VEGFR2-mediated PI3K/AKT/mTOR and PLCγ/ERK1/2 signaling pathways. C-VGB3 binds to the extracellular domain of VEGFR2, blocking ligand-receptor interaction and inducing apoptosis in endothelial and tumor cells through both intrinsic (involving Bcl2 family and caspases) and extrinsic (death receptor-mediated) pathways. C-VGB3 is promising for research of angiogenesis-related cancers, such as breast cancer .

HY-P11313

Catestatin (rat) Rat chromogranin A367–387	nAChR Akt	Cardiovascular Disease
Catestatin (rat) (Rat chromogranin A367–387) is a potent, reversible, noncompetitive, and noncooperative nicotinic cholinergic antagonist derived from chromogranin A (A_367-387). Catestatin (rat) inhibits norepinephrine release in rat PC12 pheochromocytoma cells (IC₅₀ = 1.2 μM), and blocks desensitization of norepinephrine release (IC₅₀ = 0.62 μM). Catestatin (rat) exerts antiadrenergic effects through the endothelial *PI3K-AKT-eNOS* pathway in rat papillary muscles and isolated cardiomyocytes. Catestatin (rat) maintains mitochondrial membrane potential in I/R cardiomyocytes and increases phosphorylation of AKT at S473, GSK3β at S9, PLB at T17, and eNOS at S1179. Catestatin (rat) reverses desensitization of ²²Na ⁺ uptake. Catestatin (rat) can be used for the study of nicotinic cholinergic receptor regulation and catecholamine release control mechanisms .

HY-P10393

ERα17p ERα (295-311)	Apoptosis	Cancer
ERα17p (ERα 295-311) is the epitope of the CaM binding site on the estrogen receptor α (ER), which interacts with calmodulin (CaM) in a calcium-dependent manner. ERα17p regulates the migration of cancer cells MCF-7, SK-BR-3, T47D, and MDA-MB-231 through Rho/ROCK and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. ERα17p inhibits proliferations of breast cancer cells, induces apoptosis, and inhibits tumor growth in mouse models ^[3].

HY-P4790

Acetyl-Exenatide	PI3K Akt	Metabolic Disease
Acetyl-Exenatideyes is an acetylated derivative of Exenatide. Exenatide has the function similar to insulin, which can be used for research of type 2 diabetes. Exenatide can promote Th17 differentiation, inhibits Tregs differentiation, downregulates PI3K/Akt/FoxO1 phosphorylation .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area	Image

HY-P99304

Lumretuzumab Anti-Human ERBB3 Recombinant Antibody	EGFR PI3K Akt p38 MAPK	Cancer
Lumretuzumab (Anti-Human ERBB3 Recombinant Antibody) is a humanized anti-HER3 *(ERBB3)* monoclonal antibody. Lumretuzumab effectively inhibits the activity of key oncogenic signaling pathways such as *PI3K/AKT* and MAPK. Lumretuzumab has been optimized through glycosyl engineering to enhance antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC). Lumretuzumab can be used to study HER3-positive, HER2-low-expressing solid tumors, especially breast cancer .

HY-P99463

Batiraxcept 2 Publications Verification AVB-500; AVB-S6-500	TAM Receptor PI3K Akt p38 MAPK	Cancer
Batiraxcept (AVB-500; AVB-S6-500) is a selective, soluble AXL receptor and GAS6 inhibitor that targets the GAS6-AXL signaling axis. Batiraxcept is orally inactive and does not cross the blood-brain barrier. Batiraxcept competitively binds to GAS6 ((K_D <1 nM), preventing its interaction with the AXL receptor tyrosine kinase, thereby inhibiting downstream *PI3K/AKT* and MAPK signaling pathways, reducing tumor cell glycolysis, angiogenesis, and metastatic potential. Batiraxcept has demonstrated antitumor activity in preclinical models of endometrial, cholangiocarcinoma, and ovarian cancer by inhibiting tumor growth, invasion, and metastasis ^[3].

HY-P991641

IMC-EB10 LY3012218	FLT3 p38 MAPK STAT PI3K Akt	Cancer
IMC-EB10 (LY3012218) is an anti-FLT3 monoclonal antibody. IMC-EB10 binds to *FLT3* with high affinity (K_d = 158 pM) and blocks the binding of *FLT3* ligand to *FLT3* (IC₅₀ ≈ 10 nM), thereby inhibiting MAPK, STAT5, and *PI3K/Akt* signaling in leukemia cells. IMC-EB10 can enhance the anti-leukemic effect of Methotrexate (HY-14519) and inhibit leukemias expressing wild-type or ITD-mutated *FLT3* receptors. IMC-EB10 prolongs the survival of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) cells and primary leukemia samples and reduces engraftment in non-obese diabetic/severe combined immunodeficiency patients. IMC-EB10 is indicated for leukemia research ^[3] .

HY-P991234

COVA208	EGFR p38 MAPK PI3K Akt	Cancer
COVA208 is a bispecific FynomAb (a fusion protein of an antibody and a Fyn SH3-derived binding protein) that targets HER2. COVA208 induces the degradation of HER2, reduces the levels of HER2, HER3, and EGFR, thereby effectively blocking the downstream signaling pathways of HER2, including the HER3-PI3K-AKT and MAPK pathways, and simultaneously inducing apoptosis of tumor cells. COVA208 is promising for research of cancers, such as HER2-positive breast cancer, gastric cancer, and colorectal cancer .

HY-P990248

Anti-Mouse E-Cadherin/CD324 Antibody (DECMA-1)	Cadherin EGFR PERK Akt mTOR	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Anti-Mouse E-Cadherin/CD324 Antibody (DECMA-1) is an anti-mouse E-Cadherin/CD324 IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse E-Cadherin/CD324 Antibody (DECMA-1) can downregulate the HER signaling axis and *PI3K/Akt/mTOR* signaling pathway. Anti-Mouse E-Cadherin/CD324 Antibody (DECMA-1) can inhibit the proliferation of tumor cells and induce their apoptosis. Anti-Mouse E-Cadherin/CD324 Antibody (DECMA-1) can be used for researches on cancer and inflammation conditions such as breast cancer, chronic compression injury (CCI) and asthma ^[3].

HY-P991984

SIBP-03	EGFR PI3K Akt	Cancer
SIBP-03 is a specifical anti-HER3 antibody. SIBP-03 binds strongly and specifically to recombinant HER3 protein. SIBP-03 inhibits HER3 activation, as well as the downstream *PI3K/AKT* signaling pathway. SIBP-03 exhibits anticancer activity against squamous cell carcinoma, non-small cell lung cancer, gastric cancer, and breast cancer. SIBP-03 synergistically enhances the antitumor activity of DS-8201 (HY-138298A) and Cetuximab (HY-P9905) .

HY-P992200

Anti-CD146 Antibody (AA98)	Transmembrane Glycoprotein PI3K Akt p38 MAPK NF-κB MMP Apoptosis Caspase Bcl-2 Family	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Anti-CD146 Antibody (AA98) is an antibody targeting CD146 and an angiogenesis inhibitor. Anti-CD146 Antibody (AA98) blocks the dimerization of CD146 as well as its downstream *PI3K/AKT*, p38 MAPK and NF-κB signaling pathways; it inhibits the expression of MMP9 and ICAM1, epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), and the proliferation, migration and tube formation of endothelial cells. Anti-CD146 Antibody (AA98) enhances radiation-induced cancer cell apoptosis and survival inhibition, reduces tumor microvessel density, and suppresses tumor growth, invasion and vasculogenic mimicry. Anti-CD146 Antibody (AA98) can be used in research related to cervical cancer, liver cancer, malignant phyllodes tumor of the breast, uveal melanoma, leiomyosarcoma, pancreatic cancer, other tumors and angiogenesis ^[3] .

HY-P992401

M802	EGFR CD3 PI3K Akt p38 MAPK Caspase Apoptosis IFNAR TNF Receptor Interleukin Related	Cancer
M802 is an anti-HER2/CD3 bispecific antibody, with a K_d of 0.578 nM for human HER2 and a K_d of 71.2 nM for human *CD3. M802 inhibits the PI3K/AKT* and MAPK signaling pathways, suppresses tumor cell proliferation, activates *caspase-3, and promotes tumor cell apoptosis (apoptosis). M802 recruits and activates CD3*-positive immune cells, mediates cytotoxicity against HER2-positive tumor cells, and induces immune cells to secrete IFN-γ, TNF-α, IL-2 and IL-6. M802 exhibits anti-tumor efficacy in mice with gastric cancer xenografts. M802 can be used in research related to HER2-positive breast cancer, HER2-positive gastric cancer and other cancers. The recommended isotype control is human IgG1 kappa (HY-P99001) .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N0728

α-Linolenic acid 10+ Cited Publications ALA free base; C18:3 (9Z,12Z,15Z) free base; C18:3 n-3 free base	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Labiatae Ulex europaeus L. Disease markers Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cardiovascular System Disorder Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Akt PI3K
α-Linolenic acid (ALA (free base); C18:3 (9Z,12Z,15Z) (free base); C18:3 n-3 (free base)) is an essential fatty acid that cannot be synthesized by humans. α-Linolenic acid can affect the process of thrombotic through the modulation of *PI3K/Akt* signaling. α-Linolenic acid possess the anti-arrhythmic properties and is related to cardiovascular disease and cancer .

HY-N0717

L-Valine 5 Publications Verification (S)-Valine	Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Amino acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Bacterial Arginase Akt
L-Valine ((S)-Valine) is a nonlinear semiorganic material. L-Valine causes lipid peroxidation and accumulation of malondialdehyde (MDA), exhibits inhibitory activity against cyanobacteria. L-Valine inhibits multidrug-resistant bacteria through activation of *PI3K/Akt* signaling pathway and inhibition of arginase ^[3].

HY-N0484

Liensinine Maximum Cited Publications 20 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Alkaloids Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Alkaloid Dimers Source Classification	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Autophagy Apoptosis VEGFR JAK Amyloid-β p38 MAPK HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase STAT PI3K JNK Akt
Liensinine is a bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid. By inhibiting the *PI3K/AKT* and JNK/p38-MAPK signaling pathways, Liensinine suppresses autophagy and apoptosis, clears Aβ, and exerts anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and neuroprotective effects. Liensinine activates AMPK and inhibits the expression of HIF-1α and VEGF, thereby suppressing angiogenesis. Liensinine exerts anti-tumor effects through ROS-mediated inhibition of the *JAK2/STAT3* signaling pathway. Liensinine can be used for the research of diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, hepatocellular carcinoma, osteosarcoma, sepsis-induced organ injury and stroke ^[3] .

HY-N0457

Chicoric acid 2 Publications Verification Cichoric acid; Dicaffeoyltartaric acid	other families Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Other Phenylpropanoids Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Phenylpropanoids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis
Chicoric acid (Cichoric acid), an orally active dicaffeyltartaric acid, induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. Chicoric acid inhibits cell viability and induces mitochondria-dependent apoptosis in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes through ROS-mediated PI3K/Akt and MAPK signaling pathways. Chicoric acid increases glucose uptake, improves insulin resistance, and attenuates glucosamine-induced inflammation. Chicoric acid has antidiabetic properties and antioxidant, anti-inflammatory effects ^[3].

HY-100355

C18-Ceramide (d18:1/18:0) C18-Ceramide	Structural Classification Alkaloids Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite
C18-Ceramide (d18:1/18:0) is a bioactive molecule with multiple functions in cells, not a traditional agonist or inhibitor targeting a single site. It can act on multiple cellular targets, such as proteins related to endoplasmic reticulum stress (e.g., ATF-4, XBP-1, CHOP), proteins in the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, and SNARE complex proteins. It exerts activities like inducing cell death, promoting autophagy, and regulating exocytosis through mechanisms such as activating endoplasmic reticulum stress, inhibiting the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, and affecting lipid raft - related functions. It can be used in research on the mechanism of neuronal injury in the field of neuroscience and in the treatment research of cancers such as glioma in the field of oncology .

HY-N0284

Esculetin 5+ Cited Publications	Oleaceae Classification of Application Fields Fraxinus rhynchophylla Hance Coumarins Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	PI3K Akt
Esculetin is an active ingredient extracted mainly from the bark of Fraxinus rhynchophylla. Esculetin inhibits platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-induced airway smooth muscle cells (ASMCs) phenotype switching through inhibition of *PI3K/Akt* pathway. Esculetin has antioxidant, antiinflammatory, and antitumor activities .

HY-N0265

Asperosaponin VI 3 Publications Verification Akebia saponin D	Cardiovascular Disease Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Dipsacaceae Dipsacus asper Wall. Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Caspase Apoptosis PERK p38 MAPK Akt HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase PPAR
Asperosaponin VI is a saponin component from Dipsacus asper. Asperosaponin VI induces osteoblast differentiation through the BMP-2/p38 and ERK1/2 signaling pathways. Asperosaponin VI protects against hypoxia-induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis by activating the *PI3K/Akt* and CREB pathways. Additionally, Asperosaponin VI also has antidepressant and wound-healing-promoting activities ^[3] .

HY-N0104

Curcumol 5+ Cited Publications (-)-Curcumol	Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Curcuma phaeocaulis Valeton Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Zingiberaceae Cancer	Apoptosis
Curcumol ((-)-Curcumol), a bioactive sesquiterpenoid, possesses numerous pharmacological activities like anticancer, antimicrobial, antifungal, antiviral, and antiinflammatory. Curcumol is a potent inducer of apoptosis in numerous cancer cells via targeting key signaling pathways as MAPK/ERK, PI3K/Akt and NF-κB which are generally deregulated in several cancers .

HY-N6739

Beauvericin	Cardiovascular Disease Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Macrolide Antibiotics Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Antibacterial Disease Research Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Bacterial Apoptosis Fungal PI3K Akt TNF Receptor Interleukin Related
Beauvericin is a cyclohexapeptide Fusarium toxin with insecticidal, antibacterial, anticancer, antiviral and cytotoxic activities. Beauvericin causes cellular genotoxicity by producing DNA breaks, chromosomal aberrations and micronuclei, and inhibits the *PI3K/AKT* pathway to induce apoptosis, thereby inhibiting the growth of HCC. In addition, Beauvericin affects immune function by inhibiting lymphocyte proliferation and interfering with the differentiation process of human monocytes into macrophages ^[3] .

HY-130413

Protectin D1 Neuroprotectin D1; NPD1	Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite PI3K Akt HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Caspase Interleukin Related MicroRNA
Protectin D1, a neuroprotectin D1 produced by neuronal cells, is a member of a newly discovered family of bioactive products derived from docosahexaenoic acid. Protectin D1 also serves as a specialized pro-resolving mediator, exhibiting effective in vivo pro-resolving activity in various human disease models. Additionally, Protectin D1 is an inhibitor of *NALP3* inflammasomes and regulates the *PI3K/AKT* and HIF-1α signaling pathways. Protectin D1 exerts anti-inflammatory effects by reducing ROS levels, inhibiting the expression of *NALP3, ASC, and Caspase-1, and consequently decreasing the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β* and IL-18. Furthermore, Protectin D1 enhances miRNA-210 expression, activates the *PI3K/AKT* signaling pathway, and exerts cardioprotective effects. Protectin D1 holds promise for research in cardiovascular diseases and inflammatory disorders .

HY-N0330

Momordin Ic 5 Publications Verification	Kochia scoparia L. Schrad. Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Plants Disease Research Fields Chenopodiaceae Source Classification Cancer	Apoptosis Autophagy PI3K c-Myc
Momordin Ic is an orally active triterpenoid saponin that can be isolated from Kochia scoparia. It is also a SUMO specific protease 1 (SENP1) inhibitor, SENP1/c-MYC signaling pathway inhibitor, and apoptosis inducer. Momordin Ic induces autophagy and apoptosis in liver cancer cells through the *PI3K/Akt* and MAPK signaling pathways mediated by reactive oxygen species. Momordin Ic has the ability to control glucose induced blood glucose elevation, inhibit gastric emptying, resist rheumatoid arthritis, reduce CCl₄ (HY-Y0298) induced hepatotoxicity and anti-tumor activity .

HY-N2515

Ginsenoside Rk1 5+ Cited Publications	Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Araliaceae Source Classification	NF-κB PI3K JAK Apoptosis
Ginsenoside Rk1 is a unique component created by processing the ginseng plant (mainly Sung Ginseng, SG) at high temperatures . Ginsenoside Rk1 has anti-inflammatory effect, suppresses the activation of *Jak2/Stat3* signaling pathway and NF-κB . Ginsenoside Rk1 has anti-tumor effect, antiplatelet aggregation activities, anti-insulin resistance, nephroprotective effect, antimicrobial effect, cognitive function enhancement, lipid accumulation reduction and prevents osteoporosis . Ginsenoside Rk1 induces cell apoptosis by triggering intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and blocking *PI3K/Akt* pathway ^[3].

HY-N1381

Periplocin 5+ Cited Publications	Classification of Application Fields Asclepiadaceae Plants Periploca sepium Bunge Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	Apoptosis
Periplocin is a cardiotonic steroid isolated from root-bark Periploca sepium Bunge. Periplocin promotes tumor cell apoptosis and inhibits tumor growth. Periplocin has the potential to facilitate wound healing through the activation of Src/ERK and PI3K/Akt pathways mediated by Na/K-ATPase .

HY-N0076

Bilobalide 2 Publications Verification (-)-Bilobalide	Ginkgoaceae Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Plants Endogenous metabolite Ginkgo biloba Source Classification	Apoptosis Autophagy Endogenous Metabolite
Bilobalide, a sesquiterpene trilactone constituent of Ginkgo biloba, inhibits the NMDA-induced efflux of choline with an IC₅₀ value of 2.3 μM. Bilobalide prevents apoptosis through activation of the PI3K/Akt pathway in SH-SY5Y cells. Exerts protective and trophic effects on neurons .

HY-N0103

Sophocarpine 10+ Cited Publications	Infection Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Sophora flavescens Aiton Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Autophagy Apoptosis NF-κB PI3K Akt MEK ERK PTEN
Sophocarpine is a PTEN activator and an inhibitor of PI3K/Akt, MEK/ERK, and NF-κB signaling pathways. Sophocarpine upregulates PTEN expression and inhibits PI3K/Akt phosphorylation, arrests tumor cell cycle and induces apoptosis. Sophocarpine inhibits MEK/ERK phosphorylation and VEGF secretion, reducing tumor cell migration. Sophocarpine can also inhibit NF-κB activation and p38 and JNK phosphorylation, reduce the expression of inflammatory factors such as iNOS and COX-2, and activate the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway to reduce oxidative stress. Sophocarpine has anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-apoptotic effects, and can be used in the research of cancers such as glioblastoma and colorectal cancer, inflammation-related diseases, and Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced cardiac damage ^[3] .

HY-N0031

Plantamajoside 2 Publications Verification	Plantaginaceae Classification of Application Fields Simple Phenylpropanols Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Plantago asiatica L. Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	NF-κB PI3K Akt Apoptosis Autophagy p38 MAPK Src
Plantamajoside is an orally active phenylpropanoid glycoside. Plantamajoside can be isolated from Plantago asiatica L.(Plantaginaceae). Plantamajoside inactivates NF-κB, *PI3K/akt, induces Apoptosis, and improves Autophagy. Plantamajoside regulates MAPK, integrin-linked kinase/c-Src*. Plantamajoside inhibits multiple cancers, improves lung and kidney damage. Plantamajoside has neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects ^[3] .

HY-N0314

Pectolinarin 3 Publications Verification	Monophenols Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Flavones Phenols Lupinus angustifolius L. Plants Compositae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Interleukin Related Prostaglandin Receptor Apoptosis
Pectolinarin possesses anti-inflammatory activity . Pectolinarin inhibits secretion of IL-6 and IL-8, as well as the production of PGE2 and NO. Pectolinarin suppresses cell proliferation and inflammatory response and induces apoptosis via inactivation of the *PI3K/Akt* pathway .

HY-13425

Deguelin 10+ Cited Publications (-)-Deguelin; (-)-cis-Deguelin	Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Isoflavanones Derris trifoliata Lour. Plants Disease Research Fields Biological Pesticide Research Source Classification Cancer Agricultural Research	Akt Autophagy Apoptosis
Deguelin, a naturally occurring rotenoid, acts as a chemopreventive agent by blocking multiple pathways like PI3K-Akt, IKK-NF-κB, and MAPK-mTOR-survivin-mediated apoptosis. Deguelin binding to Hsp90 leads to a decreased expression of numerous oncogenic proteins, including MEK1/2, Akt, HIF1α, COX-2, and NF-κB.

HY-N0361

Dihydrocapsaicin 4 Publications Verification	Alkaloids Structural Classification Monophenols Capsicum annuum L. Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Phenols Metabolic Disease Solanaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Caspase Akt Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) TRP Channel Bcl-2 Family PI3K
Dihydrocapsaicin, a capsaicin, is a potent and selective TRPV1 (transient receptor potential vanilloid channel 1) agonist. Dihydrocapsaicin reduces AIF, Bax, and *Caspase-3* expressions, and increased Bcl-2, Bcl-xL and p-Akt levels. Dihydrocapsaicin enhances the hypothermia-induced neuroprotection following ischemic stroke via PI3K/Akt regulation in rat ^[3].

HY-N0657

Pinoresinol Diglucoside 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Eucommia ulmoides Oliver Classification of Application Fields Lignans Other Diseases Eucommiaceae Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	NF-κB Keap1-Nrf2 Heme Oxygenase (HO) TGF-beta/Smad Akt mTOR PI3K
Pinoresinol Diglucoside is an orally active lignan with multifunctional bioactivity. Pinoresinol Diglucoside interacts with targets including ALB, HIF1A, *GSK3B, BCL2, MARK3, IL6, NF-κB p65, Nrf2, HO-1, and TLR4, and modulates pathways including PI3K-Akt, estrogen, MAPK, Rap1, AKT/mTOR/NF-κB, and TGF-β1/Smads*. Pinoresinol Diglucoside regulates osteogenesis, bone resorption, oxidative stress, inflammation, apoptosis, ferroptosis, ferritinophagy, cardiac fibrosis, and vasorelaxation. Pinoresinol Diglucoside can be used for the research of osteoporosis, ischemia/reperfusion-induced brain injury, Alzheimer’s disease, myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, chondrodysplasia, diabetic cardiomyopathy, cardiac hypertrophy, hypertension, cisplatin-induced hearing loss, atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases, and disuse osteoporosis ^[3] .

HY-N0815

Resibufogenin 5+ Cited Publications Bufogenin; Recibufogenin	Animals Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification Cancer	PI3K Akt NF-κB AP-1 GSK-3 CDK
Resibufogenin is an orally active anticancer agent. Resibufogenin can be extracted from toad venom. Resibufogenin blocks signaling pathways such as *PI3K/Akt, NF-κB, AP-1, activates GSK-3β, and regulates cyclin D1*. Resibufogenin can activate central neurons. Resibufogenin has anti-inflammatory activity. Resibufogenin has anti-tumor effects on a variety of tumors such as multiple myeloma, renal cancer, colorectal cancer, pancreatic cancer, and glioma ^[3] .

HY-N0563

Alizarin 1 Publications Verification	Quinones Classification of Application Fields Anthraquinones Rubiaceae Other Diseases Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Rubia cordifolia L. Source Classification	AMPK VEGFR PI3K Akt NF-κB Cytochrome P450
Alizarin is a natural dye. Alizarin can be extracted from the roots of madder plant. Alizarin activates AMPK and VEGFR2/eNOS pathway. Alizarin regulates *PI3K/Akt* and inhibits NF-κB pathway. Alizarin enhances CYP1A1 enzyme activity. Alizarin has protective effects on hypertension and vascular endothelial dysfunction. Alizarin has anti-tumor activity against multiple cancers including pancreatic cancer, breast cancer, osteosarcoma and liver cancer. Alizarin has been widely used as a pigment in textile fabrics and paintings ^[3] .

HY-N2787

8-Prenylnaringenin 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Humulus lupulus L. Flavonones Phenols Polyphenols Plants Moraceae Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	PI3K Akt AMPK Sirtuin Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) SOD
8-Prenylnaringenin is an orally active prenyl flavonoid. 8-Prenylnaringenin can be isolated from the hop spike Humulus lupulus. 8-Prenylnaringenin activates the *PI3K/Akt* pathway and the AMPK pathway, upregulates OXPHOS complexes (II, III, and V) and Sirt1, and reduces ROS production and SOD activity. 8-Prenylnaringenin improves muscle atrophy and obesity and inhibits angiogenesis. 8-Prenylnaringenin exhibits anticancer activity against glioblastoma and colon cancer. 8-Prenylnaringenin also has LH/FSH regulatory activity. 8-prenylnaringenin may be used in bone health research ^[3] .

HY-116035

Nimbolide 2 Publications Verification	Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Azadirachta indica A. Juss. Plants Meliaceae Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Wnt NF-κB CDK Apoptosis
Nimbolide is a triterpene compound that can be isolated from neem (Azadirachta indica), possesses anticancer and antiproliferative activity. Nimbolide induces tumor cell apoptosis by inhibiting NF-κB and CDK4/CDK6 kinase. Nimbolide suppresses the Wnt, PI3K-Akt, MAPK and JAK-STAT signaling pathways .

HY-N0699

Daphnoretin 3 Publications Verification Dephnoretin; Thymelol	Infection Structural Classification Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Thymelaeaceae Coumarins Phenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Wikstroemia indica	PKC Influenza Virus NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Apoptosis HBV JNK PI3K Akt CDK Caspase Bcl-2 Family
Daphnoretin (Dephnoretin; Thymelol) is a protein kinase C (PKC) activator that inhibits the expression of hepatitis B virus (HBV) surface antigen (HBsAg) and exhibits antiviral activity. Daphnoretin exerts its antitumor effects by inhibiting the activation of the *PI3K/AKT* signaling pathway and triggers the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway. Daphnoretin alleviates chondrocyte apoptosis and inflammatory responses by inhibiting endoplasmic reticulum stress and activation of the *NLRP3* inflammasome. Daphnoretin regulates the differentiation and maturation of dendritic cells, inhibits their immunostimulatory function by downregulating the phosphorylation level of JNK, and thus exerts a protective effect in skin graft rejection ^[3] .

HY-N2037A

Higenamine hydrochloride 5+ Cited Publications Norcoclaurine hydrochloride	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Plants Lindera aggregata (Sims) Kosterm. Alkaloids Phenols Polyphenols Lauraceae Isoquinoline Alkaloids Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Source Classification Cancer	MAP3K MDM-2/p53 ROS Kinase Apoptosis
Higenamine hydrochloride is a selective LSD1 inhibitor (IC₅₀=1.47 μM) that can be isolated from aconite. Higenamine hydrochloride has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activity. Higenamine (Norcoclaurine) can attenuate IL-1β-induced Apoptosis through ROS-mediated PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Higenamine hydrochloride protects brain cells from oxygen deprivation. Higenamine can promote bone formation in osteoporosis through the SMAD2/3 pathway. Higenamine hydrochloride can be used to study cancer, inflammation, cardiorenal syndrome and other diseases ^[3] .

HY-W010201

Citronellol 2 Publications Verification (±)-Citronellol; (±)-β-Citronellol	Structural Classification Other Monoterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Marine natural products Plants Geraniaceae Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Environmental Pollutants Necroptosis Autophagy Fungal Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) ERK Atg8/LC3 TNF Receptor Apoptosis PI3K p62
Citronellol ((±)-Citronellol) is an orally active inducer of apoptosis. Citronellol can prevent oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and apoptosis in the SH-SY5Y cell Parkinson's disease model induced by 6-OHDA by regulating the ROS-NO, MAPK/ERK, and *PI3K/Akt* signaling pathways. Citronellol can induce necroptosis in human lung cancer cells through the TNF-α pathway and accumulation of ROS. Citronellol can reduce the levels of *LC-3* and p62 to regulate the autophagy pathway, inhibit oxidative stress and neuroinflammation, and thus have neuroprotective effects on Parkinson's rats. Citronellol exhibits anti-fungal activity against Trichophyton rubrum by inhibiting ergosterol synthesis .

HY-N1103

Vasicine 2 Publications Verification Peganine	Alkaloids Pyrrole Alkaloids Acanthaceae Classification of Application Fields Alfredia cernua (L.) Cass. Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Bacterial PI3K Akt
Vasicine (peganine) is a quinazoline alkaloid isolated from Justicia adhatoda. Vasicine activates *PI3K/Akt* signaling pathway, exhibits antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activities ^[3].

HY-N0696

Sipeimine 4 Publications Verification Imperialine	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Liliaceae Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Fritillaria ussuriensis Maxim. Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	PI3K NF-κB Akt NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Pyroptosis Ferroptosis
Sipeimine (Imperialine) is an inhibitor targeting the *PI3K/AKT/NF-κB* pathway and *NLRP3* inflammasome, which can competitively bind to PI3K and p65. Sipeimine inhibits PI3K/AKT phosphorylation, blocks NF-κB nuclear translocation and NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Sipeimine exerts anti-inflammatory activities, inhibits pyroptosis and ferroptosis, and protects the extracellular matrix. Sipeimine can reduce cartilage degradation and synovial inflammation in osteoarthritis and improve PM2.5-induced lung injury. Sipeimine is mainly used in the study of anti-inflammatory and degenerative diseases .

HY-125847

Salvianolic acid F 1 Publications Verification	Stilbenes Classification of Application Fields Labiatae Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Ras PI3K Akt Caspase Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family NF-κB MMP
Salvianolic acid F is a KRAS inhibitor, especially for KRAS G12D. Salvianolic acid F inhibits NF-kB, MMP-9, and NO simultaneously. Salvianolic acid F inhibits cancer cell growth, invasion, and migration and induces apoptosis via the EP300/PI3K/AKT pathway in vitro. Salvianolic acid F inhibits the growth of KRAS-dependent lung cancer cells via the *PI3K/AKT* signaling pathway in vivo. Salvianolic acid F can be used in the research of various cancers, including KRAS G12D-driven non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and ovarian cancer .

HY-121222

alpha-Bisabolol	other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	PI3K Apoptosis
alpha-Bisabolol, an orally active sesquiterpene alcohol, induces cell cycle arrest, mitochondrial apoptosis and inhibition of *PI3K/Akt* signalling pathways. alpha-Bisabolol exerts a protective action against Cisplatin (HY-17394)-induced nephrotoxicity by mitigating inflammation and oxidative stress through the inhibition of NFκB activation. alpha-Bisabolol exhibits anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antibiotic and anticancer activities .

HY-N0726

Dracorhodin perchlorate 1 Publications Verification Dracohodin perochlorate	Structural Classification Anthocyans Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Draconis sanguis Palmae Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Apoptosis Akt PI3K NF-κB MDM-2/p53 Caspase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) PARP
Dracorhodin perchlorate (Dracohodin perochlorate) is a natural product that can be obtained from the natural active molecule Dragon's blood. Dracorhodin perchlorate inhibits *PI3K/Akt* and NF-κB activation, upregulates p53 expression, activates caspase, produces ROS, and promotes Apoptosis. Dracorhodin perchlorate regulates the TLR4. Dracorhodin perchlorate promotes wound healing, improves diabetes. Dracorhodin perchlorate has anti-tumor activity against prostate cancer, breast cancer, cervical cancer and other cancers ^[3] .

HY-N1535

Ponicidin 4 Publications Verification Rubescensine B	Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Labiatae Diterpenoids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Butea monosperma Kuntze Source Classification	RIP kinase Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) JAK STAT PI3K Akt Sirtuin Necroptosis Amyloid-β
Ponicidin (Rubescensine B) is an orally active RIPK1 inhibitor with a K_d value of 135 nM. Ponicidin inhibits the *JAK2/STAT3* pathway to induce apoptosis, activates the *PI3K/Akt* pathway, upregulates SIRT1 expression, alleviates oxidative stress, suppresses inflammatory responses and necroptosis, and blocks cell cycle progression. Ponicidin induces ROS production to exert antiproliferative and antiviral effects, while also improving cognitive function and reducing Aβ plaque deposition. Ponicidin can be used in studies related to hepatocellular carcinoma, Alzheimer's disease, and gastric cancer ^[3] .

HY-W009141

1-Monopalmitin Glyceryl palmitate	Plants Source Classification	P-glycoprotein IAP PI3K Akt Caspase Apoptosis
1-Monopalmitin (Glyceryl palmitate) is an activator of the *PI3K/Akt* pathway and an inhibitor of P-glycoprotein (P-gp). 1-Monopalmitin can induce G2/M arrest and caspase-dependent apoptosis in cancer cells, while inhibiting IAPs protein expression. 1-Monopalmitin can increase drug accumulation by inhibiting P-gp activity in intestinal Caco-2 cells. 1-Monopalmitin has the ability to induce protective autophagy and apoptosis of lung cancer cells (IC₅₀=50-58 μg/mL), with low toxicity to normal cells .

HY-N5048

Galloylpaeoniflorin 6'-O-Galloyl paeoniflorin	Structural Classification Paeonia lactiflora Pall. Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Phenols Polyphenols Plants Paeoniaceae Disease Research Fields Source Classification	NF-κB ERK JNK Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) Keap1-Nrf2 PI3K Akt Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis DNA/RNA Synthesis
Galloylpaeoniflorin (6'-O-Galloyl paeoniflorin) is an orally active galloylated derivative of Paeoniflorin (HY-N0293) found in peony roots with various anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. Galloylpaeoniflorin suppresses RANKL-induced activation of ERK, JNK, c-Fos, c-Jun, and NFATc1, and reduces osteoclast-specific gene expression. Galloylpaeoniflorin activates Nrf2 and *PI3K/Akt* pathways, inhibits NF-κB activation, and scavenges ROS to reduce oxidative DNA, lipid, and protein damage. Galloylpaeoniflorin attenuates neuroinflammation, inhibits apoptosis, reduces Helicobacter pylori-induced gastric mucosa injury and UVB-induced cell damage. Galloylpaeoniflorin can be used for the research of osteoporosis, gastritis, ischemic stroke and skin diseases ^[3] .

HY-N2491

Deoxyelephantopin 1 Publications Verification	Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Amorpha fruticosaL. Plants Compositae Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	NF-κB
Deoxyelephantopin, a natural bioactive sesquiterpene lactone from Elephantopus scaber, has shown promising anticancer effects against a broad spectrum of cancers. Deoxyelephantopin inhibits NF-κB, MAPK, *PI3K/Akt, and β-catenin* signaling .

HY-N2112

Glaucocalyxin A 2 Publications Verification	Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Labiatae Diterpenoids Plants Glycyrrhiza lepidota Pursh Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	PI3K Akt Apoptosis
Glaucocalyxin A, an ent-kauranoid diterpene from Rabdosia japonica var., induces apoptosis in osteosarcoma by inhibiting nuclear translocation of Five-zinc finger Glis 1 (GLI1) via regulating *PI3K/Akt* signaling pathway. Glaucocalyxin A has antitumor effect .

HY-B0093

Benazepril 2 Publications Verification CGS14824A free base	Cardiovascular Disease Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields	Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Benazepril (CGS14824A free base) is an orally active angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor to reduce angiotensin-II production. Benazepril inhibits oxidative stress and inhibits apoptosis by the *PI3K/Akt* signaling pathway. Benazepril improves diabetic nephropathy and decreases proteinuria. Benazepril can be used in the study of hypertension, heart failure and diabetic nephropathy .

HY-128393

Trilinolein 1 Publications Verification	Natural Products Panax notoginseng (Burkill) F. H. Chen ex C. H. Chow Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Araliaceae Source Classification	PI3K Akt E-Selectin Apoptosis MMP MEK ERK
Trilinolein is an orally active triglyceride that inhibits the *PI3K/Akt, Ras/MEK/ERK* signaling pathways, and MMP-2. Trilinolein can reduce oxidative stress, induce apoptosis, and inhibit cell migration. Trilinolein can be used in the research fields of cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease (such as cerebral ischemia), and non-small cell lung cancer ^[3].

HY-N0717R

L-Valine (Standard) (S)-Valine (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms other families Disease markers Endocrine diseases Amino acids Nervous System Disorder Plants Endogenous metabolite Cancer Source Classification	Reference Standards Arginase Akt Bacterial
L-Valine (Standard) ((S)-Valine (Standard)) is the analytical standard of L-Valine (HY-N0717). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Valine ((S)-Valine) is a nonlinear semiorganic material. L-Valine causes lipid peroxidation and accumulation of malondialdehyde (MDA), exhibits inhibitory activity against cyanobacteria. L-Valine inhibits multidrug-resistant bacteria through activation of *PI3K/Akt* signaling pathway and inhibition of arginase ^[3].

HY-N2484

Methylnissolin 2 Publications Verification Astrapterocarpan	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Monophenols Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Phenols Astragalus membranaceus var. mongholicus (Bunge)P.K.Hsiao Plants Other Flavonoids Disease Research Fields Source Classification	PDGFR ERK
Methylnissolin (Astrapterocarpan) is an osteoclast inhibitor with anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective and antioxidant activities. Methylnissolin downregulates the activation of the MAPK and *PI3K/AKT* pathways, inhibits the phosphorylation of MAPK1 and AKT1, and blocks PDGF-BB-induced phosphorylation of ERK1/2. Methylnissolin reduces the expression and secretion of proinflammatory mediators, decreases intracellular ROS levels, upregulates antioxidant enzymes, and downregulates osteoclastogenesis markers. Methylnissolin is applicable to research related to ischemic stroke, osteoporosis, cardiovascular diseases, skin aging, etc. ^[3]

HY-N6002

3'-Hydroxypterostilbene 1 Publications Verification	Stilbenes Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Phenols Polyphenols Sphaerophysa salsula (Pall.) DC. Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Apoptosis Autophagy
3'-Hydroxypterostilbene is a Pterostilbene (HY-N0828) analogue. 3'-Hydroxypterostilbene inhibits the growth of COLO 205, HCT-116 and HT-29 cells with IC₅₀s of 9.0, 40.2 and 70.9 μM, respectively. 3'-Hydroxypterostilbene significantly down-regulates *PI3K/Akt* and MAPKs signaling pathways and effectively inhibits the growth of human colon cancer cells by inducing apoptosis and autophagy. 3'-Hydroxypterostilbene can be used for the research of cancer .

HY-N3011

Iridin	Structural Classification Flavonoids Iridaceae Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Plants Belamcanda chinensis (Linn.) Redouté Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Isoflavones Source Classification	PI3K Akt Pyruvate Kinase JAK STAT NF-κB Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Iridin is an orally active natural isoflavone. Iridin inhibits the *PI3K/AKT* and PKM2 signaling pathways, and downregulates the JAK/STAT and NF-κB pathways. Iridin induces Fas-mediated extrinsic apoptosis, G2/M cell cycle arrest, and inhibits cell proliferation. Iridin reduces inflammation, inhibits ROS production, suppresses glycolysis, and also exhibits antioxidant and antidiabetic activities. Iridin can be used in research related to gastric cancer and acute lung injury ^[3].

HY-N2132

Flavokawain B 2 Publications Verification Flavokavain B	Structural Classification Chalcones Monophenols Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Phenols Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Apoptosis Caspase PARP Bcl-2 Family NF-κB PI3K Akt p38 MAPK MMP Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Flavokawain B (Flavokavain B) is an orally active chalcone. Flavokawain B results in activation of caspase-9, -3 and -8, cleavage of PARP. Flavokawain B down-regulates Bcl-2 with concomitant increase in Bax level. Flavokawain B inhibits NF-κB, *PI3K/Akt* and MAPK signaling pathway. Flavokawain B exhibits Apoptotic effects. Flavokawain B inhibits MMP-9 and promotes ROS generation. Flavokawain B inhibits multiple tumors and inflammation ^[3] .

HY-N2554

Osthenol Ostenol	Coumarins Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Kleinia odora (Forssk.) DC. Umbelliferae Plants Source Classification	Monoamine Oxidase PI3K Akt Apoptosis
Osthenol (Ostenol) is a reversible, selective, competitive inhibitor of hMAO-A (IC₅₀=0.74 μM, K_i=0.26 μM), with antifungal and antibacterial activity. Osthenol inhibits the oxidative deamination of hMAO-A and regulates the metabolism of monoamine neurotransmitters. Osthenol also inhibits the *PI3K/AKT* signaling pathway to induce apoptosis of colon cancer cells, arrest the cell cycle at the G1 phase, and inhibit cell proliferation. Osthenol is mainly used in the study of neurological diseases and cancer, especially depression-related MAO-A targeted intervention and colon cancer ^[3] .

HY-N0695

Schisantherin B 1 Publications Verification Gomisin-B; Wuweizi ester-B; Schisantherin-B	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Lignans Phenylpropanoids Plants Schisandraceae Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill. Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	PI3K Akt mTOR GSK-3 Tau Protein TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Apoptosis
Schisantherin B (Gomisin-B) is a lignan compound and one of the active components of Schisandra chinensis. Schisantherin B activates the *PI3K/AKT* signaling pathway, restores the activity of *GSK3β, and reduces the hyperphosphorylation of tau* protein in hippocampal and cerebral cortical tissues. Schisantherin B upregulates the level of GLT-1, decreases the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α/IL-1β/IL-6, upregulates the expression of IL-10, and inhibits cell apoptosis. Schisantherin B is applicable to the research of spinal cord injury, Alzheimer's disease and depression ^[3].

HY-N6064

Polygalacin D 3 Publications Verification	Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Platycodon grandiflorus (Jacq.) A. DC. Campanulaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer Source Classification	Apoptosis IAP
Polygalacin D (PGD) is a bioactive compound isolated from Platycodon grandiflorum with anticancer and anti-proliferative properties. PGD suppresses the expression of the IAP family of proteins including survivin, cIAP-1 and cIAP-2 and blocks the PI3K/Akt pathway by inhibiting the phosphorylation of GSK3β, Akt and the expression of PI3K. Polygalacin D induces apoptosis

HY-N0670

Tenacissoside H 1 Publications Verification Tenacissimoside C	Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Plants Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification Cancer	PI3K Akt NF-κB Apoptosis
Tenacissoside H (Tenacissimoside C) is a compound found in Caulis Marsdeniae Tenacissimae. Tenacissoside H shows anti-inflammation, anti-tumor and neuroprotective effects. Tenacissoside H inhibits *PI3K/Akt* and NF-κB signaling pathway. Tenacissoside H inhibits cancer cells proliferation, S phase arrest, and inhibits tumor growyh in mice. Tenacissoside H promotes neurological recovery of ischemia-reperfusion injury in mice by inhibiting inflammation and apoptosis. Tenacissoside H can be used for the research of cancer, inflammation and neurological diseases, such as esophageal cancer and cerebral ischemia .

HY-N2000

Bellidifolin 1 Publications Verification	Infection Structural Classification Xanthones Classification of Application Fields Swertia bimaculata (Sieb. et Zucc.) Hook. f. et Thoms. ex C. B. Clark Gentianaceae Phenols Polyphenols Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	STAT PI3K mTOR Akt
Bellidifolin is an orally active compound with antiproliferative, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Bellidifolin modulates key signaling pathways including *STAT3, PI3K-Akt, mTOR* and BRD4, and inhibits the viral protein R (Vpr). Bellidifolin induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, exerts significant antifibrotic effects, and protects the heart, liver and nervous system. Bellidifolin is applicable to the research of various diseases such as lung cancer, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, myocardial hypertrophy and ischemic cranial nerve injury ^[3] .

HY-N8884

Coelonin	Appendicula reflexa Blume Orchidaceae Phenols Polyphenols Plants Source Classification	PTEN Akt NF-κB Interleukin Related TNF Receptor
Coelonin is a dihydrophenanthrene with anti-inflammation activity. Coelonin inhibits LPS-induced PTEN phosphorylation. Coelonin inhibits NF-κB activation and p27Kip1 degradation by regulating the *PI3K/AKT* pathway negatively. Coelonin can inhibit IκBα phosphorylation and degradation and increases the expression of IκBα protein .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-I1124

L-Valine-d8 1 Publications Verification
L-Valine-d₈ is a deuterated form of L-Valine (HY-N0717). L-Valine ((S)-Valine) is a nonlinear semiorganic material. L-Valine causes lipid peroxidation and accumulation of malondialdehyde (MDA), exhibits inhibitory activity against cyanobacteria. L-Valine inhibits multidrug-resistant bacteria through activation of PI3K/Akt signaling pathway and inhibition of arginase ^[3].

HY-N0728S3

α-Linolenic acid-13C18
α-Linolenic acid- ¹³C₁₈ is the ¹³C labeled α-Linolenic acid. α-Linolenic acid, isolated from seed oils, is an essential fatty acid that cannot be synthesized by humans. α-Linolenic acid can affect the process of thrombotic through the modulation of PI3K/Akt signaling. α-Linolenic acid possess the anti-arrhythmic properties and is related to cardiovascular disease and cancer .

HY-N0717S6

L-Valine-13C5

L-Valine- ¹³C₅ ((S)-Valine- ¹³C₅) is the ¹³C-labeled L-Valine (HY-N0717). L-Valine ((S)-Valine) is a nonlinear semiorganic material. L-Valine causes lipid peroxidation and accumulation of malondialdehyde (MDA), exhibits inhibitory activity against cyanobacteria. L-Valine inhibits multidrug-resistant bacteria through activation of PI3K/Akt signaling pathway and inhibition of arginase ^[3].

HY-N0717S4

L-Valine-1-13C

L-Valine-1- ¹³C ((S)-Valine-1- ¹³C) is the ¹³C-labeled L-Valine (HY-N0717). L-Valine ((S)-Valine) is a nonlinear semiorganic material. L-Valine causes lipid peroxidation and accumulation of malondialdehyde (MDA), exhibits inhibitory activity against cyanobacteria. L-Valine inhibits multidrug-resistant bacteria through activation of PI3K/Akt signaling pathway and inhibition of arginase ^[3].

HY-N0565S1

Doxycycline-d3 (hyclate) (major)

Doxycycline-d₃ hyclate (major) is the deuterium labeled Doxycycline hyclate (HY-N0565B). Doxycycline hyclate is an orally active highly lipophilic, tissue-permeable MMP inhibitor with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Doxycycline hyclate is also a semi-synthetic antibiotic with chelating properties, which blocks bacterial protein synthesis and inhibits extracellular matrix degradation through interactions with zinc and calcium atoms. Doxycycline hyclate also inhibits mitochondrial biogenesis, translation, and the expression of respiratory chain proteins. Doxycycline hyclate induces apoptosis, inhibits autophagy and EMT, downregulates stem cell markers, and activates the PI3K-AKT pathway, thereby effectively inhibiting the viability and proliferation of cancer cells such as breast cancer cells. Doxycycline hyclate also promotes the survival and self-renewal of embryonic stem cells and neural stem cells, and reduces the frequency of medium changes in culture. Doxycycline hyclate has been applied in studies related to breast cancer, prostate cancer, bladder cancer, and other cancers ^[3] .

HY-W011927S

4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol-d8

1 Publications Verification

4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol-d₈ (Bisphenol S (4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol)-d₈) is the deuterium labeled 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol (HY-W011927).4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol (Bisphenol S; Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone), a substitute for Bisphenol A (HY-18260), is widely used in industrial and consumer products. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol is an estrogen receptor (ER) agonist and can competitively bind to thyroid hormone receptors (TR) with IC₅₀ values for TRα and TRβ are 2650 μM and 2294 μM respectively, thereby affecting breast development and reducing the expression of androgen receptor (AR) in fetal testes. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol promotes the progression of glioblastoma by upregulating the EZH2 mediated PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. Under chronic exposure, 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol can cause significant lipid deposition and dyslipidemia in the mouse liver by upregulating JunB and Atf3, and has a role in causing obesity at low doses. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol induces intestinal inflammation by altering the intestinal microbiome. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol accelerates the progression of atherosclerosis in zebrafish embryo larvae.

HY-N0728S

α-Linolenic acid-d5
α-Linolenic acid-d₅ is the deuterium labeled α-Linolenic acid. α-Linolenic acid, isolated from seed oils, is an essential fatty acid that cannot be synthesized by humans. α-Linolenic acid can affect the process of thrombotic through the modulation of PI3K/Akt signaling. α-Linolenic acid possess the anti-arrhythmic properties and is related to cardiovascular disease and cancer .

HY-N0717S

L-Valine-15N

L-Valine- ¹⁵N ((S)-Valine- ¹⁵N) is the ¹⁵N-labeled L-Valine (HY-N0717). L-Valine ((S)-Valine) is a nonlinear semiorganic material. L-Valine causes lipid peroxidation and accumulation of malondialdehyde (MDA), exhibits inhibitory activity against cyanobacteria. L-Valine inhibits multidrug-resistant bacteria through activation of PI3K/Akt signaling pathway and inhibition of arginase ^[3].

HY-N0717S1

L-Valine-13C5,15N

L-Valine- ¹³C₅, ¹⁵N ((S)-Valine- ¹³C₅, ¹⁵) is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled L-Valine (HY-N0717). L-Valine ((S)-Valine) is a nonlinear semiorganic material. L-Valine causes lipid peroxidation and accumulation of malondialdehyde (MDA), exhibits inhibitory activity against cyanobacteria. L-Valine inhibits multidrug-resistant bacteria through activation of PI3K/Akt signaling pathway and inhibition of arginase ^[3].

HY-N0565AS

Doxycycline-d3 (hydrochloride)

Doxycycline-d₃ hydrochloride is deuterium labeled Doxycycline hydrochloride (HY-N0565A). Doxycycline hydrochloride is an orally active highly lipophilic, tissue-permeable MMP inhibitor with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Doxycycline hydrochloride is also a semi-synthetic antibiotic with chelating properties, which blocks bacterial protein synthesis and inhibits extracellular matrix degradation through interactions with zinc and calcium atoms. Doxycycline hydrochloride also inhibits mitochondrial biogenesis, translation, and the expression of respiratory chain proteins. Doxycycline hydrochloride induces apoptosis, inhibits autophagy and EMT, downregulates stem cell markers, and activates the PI3K-AKT pathway, thereby effectively inhibiting the viability and proliferation of cancer cells such as breast cancer cells. Doxycycline hydrochloride also promotes the survival and self-renewal of embryonic stem cells and neural stem cells, and reduces the frequency of medium changes in culture. Doxycycline hydrochloride has been applied in studies related to breast cancer, prostate cancer, bladder cancer, and other cancers ^[3] .

HY-N0565S3

Doxycycline-13C,d3

Doxycycline- ¹³C,d₃ is ¹³C and deuterium labeled Doxycycline (HY-N0565). Doxycycline is an orally active highly lipophilic, tissue-permeable MMP inhibitor with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Doxycycline is also a semi-synthetic antibiotic with chelating properties, which blocks bacterial protein synthesis and inhibits extracellular matrix degradation through interactions with zinc and calcium atoms. Doxycycline also inhibits mitochondrial biogenesis, translation, and the expression of respiratory chain proteins. Doxycycline induces apoptosis, inhibits autophagy and EMT, downregulates stem cell markers, and activates the PI3K-AKT pathway, thereby effectively inhibiting the viability and proliferation of cancer cells such as breast cancer cells. Doxycycline also promotes the survival and self-renewal of embryonic stem cells and neural stem cells, and reduces the frequency of medium changes in culture. Doxycycline has been applied in studies related to breast cancer, prostate cancer, bladder cancer, and other cancers ^[3] .

HY-113308S1

Taurolithocholic acid-d4

Taurolithocholic acid-d₄ is deuterium labeled Taurolithocholic acid. Taurolithocholic acid is an orally active bile acid and antiviral agent. Taurolithocholic acid upregulates FADS2 by activating the TGR5-PI3K/AKT-SREBP2 signaling axis, inhibits SFTSV-induced ferroptosis, viral replication and viral entry of HBV/HDV, while reducing the release of IL-1β, lipid ROS and LDH. While exerting antiviral protective effects, Taurolithocholic acid also stimulates the recycling of hepatocellular membrane transporters, impairs canalicular bile acid secretion function, and induces hepatocyte cholestasis, apoptosis and acute hepatocellular injury. Taurolithocholic acid serves as an experimental model compound for hepatocellular cholestasis. At concentrations ≤200 μM, Taurolithocholic acid shows no cytotoxicity and does not activate the interferon pathway. Taurolithocholic acid not only protects mice from lethal SFTSV infection but also is suitable for studies related to severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and cholestasis ^[3] .

HY-N6739S

Beauvericin-13C45

Beauvericin- ¹³C₄₅ is ¹³C labeled Beauvericin (HY-N6739). Beauvericin is a cyclohexapeptide Fusarium toxin with insecticidal, antibacterial, anticancer, antiviral and cytotoxic activities. Beauvericin causes cellular genotoxicity by producing DNA breaks, chromosomal aberrations and micronuclei, and inhibits the PI3K/AKT pathway to induce apoptosis, thereby inhibiting the growth of HCC. In addition, Beauvericin affects immune function by inhibiting lymphocyte proliferation and interfering with the differentiation process of human monocytes into macrophages ^[3] .

HY-B0965AS

Thioridazine-d3 hydrochloride

Thioridazine-d₃ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Thioridazine. Thioridazine, an antagonist of the dopamine receptor D2 family proteins, exhibits potent anti-psychotic and anti-anxiety activities. Thioridazine is also a potent inhibitor of PI3K-Akt-mTOR signaling pathways with anti-angiogenic effect. Thioridazine shows antiproliferative and apoptosis induction effects in various types of cancer cells, with specificity on targeting cancer stem cells (CSCs) ^[3] .

HY-Y1322S

Triphenyl phosphate-d15

Triphenyl phosphate-d₁₅ is the deuterium labeled Triphenyl phosphate. Triphenyl phosphate is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable aryl organophosphate flame retardant and endocrine disruptor. Triphenyl phosphate disrupts mitochondrial dynamic balance through oxidative stress, induces excessive mitophagy and apoptosis, and ultimately leads to myocardial fibrosis. In the brain, Triphenyl phosphate activates the NF-κB inflammatory pathway by disrupting the gut microbiota, alters tryptophan metabolism and elevates neurotoxins, thereby inducing anxiety- and depression-like behaviors. In the skeletal and reproductive systems, Triphenyl phosphate inhibits osteoblast differentiation and induces germ cell apoptosis by suppressing the MAPK/ERK pathway and activating the JNK signal, respectively. In adipose and placental tissues, Triphenyl phosphate promotes lipid accumulation by activating the PI3K/AKT-PPARγ axis, and disrupts placental metabolism via the MAOA/ROS/NF-κB cascade, impairing neurodevelopment of offspring.

HY-128741S

D-Allose-13C

D-Allose- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled D-Allose (HY-128741). D-Allose exhibits antitumor activity against various cancer cells. D-Allose scavenges reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reduces oxidative stress damage. D-Allose exhibits anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective through inhibition of TLR4/PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. D-Allose exhibits antihypertensive, cryoprotective, and anti-osteoporotic activities .

HY-90003S

Tianeptine-d12

Tianeptine-d₁₂ is a deuterated analog of Tianeptine (HY-90003).Tianeptine is an atypical antidepressant. Tianeptine is a moderate-intensity agonist of the μ-opioid receptor (MOR), and to a lesser extent, is an agonist of the δ-opioid receptor (DOR). Tianeptine is a glutamate modulator that can enhance AMPA receptor and antagonize NMDA receptor. Tianeptine increases sensitivity of the α1 adrenergic receptor, which only manifests in chronic treatment. Tianeptine exerts neuroprotective effects under stress/inflammation-induced conditions, exhibiting anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Tianeptine inhibits MMP-9 by suppressing the PI3K/Akt-mediated NF-κB pathway. Tianeptine can be used to alleviate symptoms of depression and anxiety, but does not cause sedative effects.

HY-113308AS1

Taurolithocholic Acid-d5 sodium salt

Taurolithocholic Acid-d₅ (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt. Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt is an orally active bile acid and antiviral agent. Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt upregulates FADS2 by activating the TGR5-PI3K/AKT-SREBP2 signaling axis, inhibits SFTSV-induced ferroptosis, viral replication and viral entry of HBV/HDV, while reducing the release of IL-1β, lipid ROS and LDH. While exerting antiviral protective effects, Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt also stimulates the recycling of hepatocellular membrane transporters, impairs canalicular bile acid secretion function, and induces hepatocyte cholestasis, apoptosis and acute hepatocellular injury. Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt serves as an experimental model compound for hepatocellular cholestasis. At concentrations ≤200 μM, Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt shows no cytotoxicity and does not activate the interferon pathway. Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt not only protects mice from lethal SFTSV infection but also is suitable for studies related to severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and cholestasis ^[3] .

HY-13685S1

Miltefosine-d4
Miltefosine-d₄ (HePC-d₄) is deuterium labeled Miltefosine. Miltefosine is a broad spectrum antimicrobial, anti-leishmanial, phospholipid agent acting by inhibiting the *PI3K/Akt* activity ^[3] . Miltefosine is an inhibitor of CTP-phosphocholine cytidyltransferase (CCT) .

HY-N0728S2

α-Linolenic acid-d14
α-Linolenic acid-d₁₄ is the deuterium labeled α-Linolenic acid. α-Linolenic acid, isolated from seed oils, is an essential fatty acid that cannot be synthesized by humans. α-Linolenic acid can affect the process of thrombotic through the modulation of PI3K/Akt signaling. α-Linolenic acid possess the anti-arrhythmic properties and is related to cardiovascular disease and cancer .

HY-B0093AS

Benazepril-d5 hydrochloride

Benazepril-d₅ hydrochloride is deuterium labeled Benazepril hydrochloride. Benazepril hydrochloride is an orally active angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor to reduce angiotensin-II production. Benazepril hydrochloride inhibits oxidative stress and inhibits apoptosis by the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. In addition, Benazepril hydrochloride improves diabetic nephropathy and decreases proteinuria. Benazepril hydrochloride can be used in the study of hypertension, heart failure and diabetic nephropathy ^[3].

HY-178305S

L-Valine-d
L-Valine-d is the deuterium labeled L-Valine (HY-N0717). L-Valine ((S)-Valine) is a nonlinear semiorganic material. L-Valine causes lipid peroxidation and accumulation of malondialdehyde (MDA), exhibits inhibitory activity against cyanobacteria. L-Valine inhibits multidrug-resistant bacteria through activation of PI3K/Akt signaling pathway and inhibition of arginase ^[3].

HY-N0717S8

L-Valine-d1

L-Valine-d₁ ((S)-Valine-d₁) is the deuterium labeled L-Valine (HY-N0717). L-Valine ((S)-Valine) is a nonlinear semiorganic material. L-Valine causes lipid peroxidation and accumulation of malondialdehyde (MDA), exhibits inhibitory activity against cyanobacteria. L-Valine inhibits multidrug-resistant bacteria through activation of PI3K/Akt signaling pathway and inhibition of arginase ^[3].

HY-128393S1

Trilinolein-13C54

Trilinolein- ¹³C₅₄ is the ¹³C-labeled Trilinolein (HY-128393). Trilinolein is an orally active triglyceride that inhibits the PI3K/Akt, Ras/MEK/ERK signaling pathways, and MMP-2. Trilinolein can reduce oxidative stress, induce apoptosis, and inhibit cell migration. Trilinolein can be used in the research fields of cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease (such as cerebral ischemia), and non-small cell lung cancer ^[3] .

HY-N0717S5

L-Valine-2-13C

L-Valine-2- ¹³C ((S)-Valine-2- ¹³C) is the ¹³C-labeled L-Valine (HY-N0717). L-Valine ((S)-Valine) is a nonlinear semiorganic material. L-Valine causes lipid peroxidation and accumulation of malondialdehyde (MDA), exhibits inhibitory activity against cyanobacteria. L-Valine inhibits multidrug-resistant bacteria through activation of PI3K/Akt signaling pathway and inhibition of arginase ^[3].

HY-N0361S

Dihydrocapsaicin-d3

Dihydrocapsaicin-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Dihydrocapsaicin (HY-N0361) . Dihydrocapsaicin, a capsaicin, is a potent and selective TRPV1 (transient receptor potential vanilloid channel 1) agonist. Dihydrocapsaicin reduces AIF, Bax, and Caspase-3 expressions, and increased Bcl-2, Bcl-xL and p-Akt levels. Dihydrocapsaicin enhances the hypothermia-induced neuroprotection following ischemic stroke via PI3K/Akt regulation in rat ^[3] .

HY-N0717S9

L-Valine-15N,d8

L-Valine- ¹⁵N,d₈ ((S)-Valine- ¹⁵N,d₈) is the deuterium and ¹⁵N labeled L-Valine (HY-N0717). L-Valine ((S)-Valine) is a nonlinear semiorganic material. L-Valine causes lipid peroxidation and accumulation of malondialdehyde (MDA), exhibits inhibitory activity against cyanobacteria. L-Valine inhibits multidrug-resistant bacteria through activation of PI3K/Akt signaling pathway and inhibition of arginase ^[3].

HY-N0717S7

L-Valine-1-13C,15N

L-Valine-1- ¹³C, ¹⁵N ((S)-Valine-1- ¹³C, ¹⁵N) is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled L-Valine (HY-N0717). L-Valine ((S)-Valine) is a nonlinear semiorganic material. L-Valine causes lipid peroxidation and accumulation of malondialdehyde (MDA), exhibits inhibitory activity against cyanobacteria. L-Valine inhibits multidrug-resistant bacteria through activation of PI3K/Akt signaling pathway and inhibition of arginase ^[3].

HY-N0717S2

L-Valine-13C5,15N,d8

L-Valine- ¹³C₅, ¹⁵N,d₈ ((S)-Valine- ¹³C₅, ¹⁵N,d₈) is the deuterium, ¹³C-, and ¹⁵N-labeled L-Valine (HY-N0717). L-Valine ((S)-Valine) is a nonlinear semiorganic material. L-Valine causes lipid peroxidation and accumulation of malondialdehyde (MDA), exhibits inhibitory activity against cyanobacteria. L-Valine inhibits multidrug-resistant bacteria through activation of PI3K/Akt signaling pathway and inhibition of arginase ^[3].

HY-N0717S3

L-Valine-13C5,15N,d2

L-Valine- ¹³C₅, ¹⁵N,d₂ ((S)-Valine- ¹³C₅, ¹⁵N,d₂) is the deuterium, ¹³C-, and ¹⁵N-labeled L-Valine (HY-N0717). L-Valine ((S)-Valine) is a nonlinear semiorganic material. L-Valine causes lipid peroxidation and accumulation of malondialdehyde (MDA), exhibits inhibitory activity against cyanobacteria. L-Valine inhibits multidrug-resistant bacteria through activation of PI3K/Akt signaling pathway and inhibition of arginase ^[3].

HY-N2037AS1

Higenamine-d4-1 hydrochloride

Higenamine-d₄-1 (Norcoclaurine-d₄-1) hydrochloride is deuterium labeled Higenamine (hydrochloride). Higenamine hydrochloride is a selective LSD1 inhibitor (IC₅₀=1.47 μM) that can be isolated from aconite. Higenamine hydrochloride has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activity. Higenamine (Norcoclaurine) can attenuate IL-1β-induced Apoptosis through ROS-mediated PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Higenamine hydrochloride protects brain cells from oxygen deprivation. Higenamine can promote bone formation in osteoporosis through the SMAD2/3 pathway. Higenamine hydrochloride can be used to study cancer, inflammation, cardiorenal syndrome and other diseases ^[3] .

HY-W010201S

Citronellol-d6

Citronellol-d₆ is deuterated labeled Citronellol (HY-W010201). Citronellol ((±)-Citronellol) is an orally active inducer of apoptosis. Citronellol can prevent oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and apoptosis in the SH-SY5Y cell Parkinson's disease model induced by 6-OHDA by regulating the ROS-NO, MAPK/ERK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Citronellol can induce necroptosis in human lung cancer cells through the TNF-α pathway and accumulation of ROS. Citronellol can reduce the levels of LC-3 and p62 to regulate the autophagy pathway, inhibit oxidative stress and neuroinflammation, and thus have neuroprotective effects on Parkinson's rats. Citronellol exhibits anti-fungal activity against Trichophyton rubrum by inhibiting ergosterol synthesis ^.

HY-B1203S

Fludrocortisone-d5

Fludrocortisone-d₅ (9α-Fludrocortisone-d₅) is the deuterium labeled Fludrocortisone (HY-B1203). Fludrocortisone is an orally active mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Fludrocortisone suppresses pro-inflammatory cytokine expression, reduces CCL2, IL-6, IL-8 levels, upregulates mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) expression, induces PI3K/Akt, GSK-3β, CREB, ERK1/2, mTOR phosphorylation, blocks Tau hyperphosphorylation, prevents apoptosis, promotes survival and proliferation, enhances renal sodium and water transport, increases plasma volume and blood pressure, reduces plasma potassium and renin activity, stimulates erythropoietin expression, modulates uterine receptivity genes, and reverses PP242-induced MUC1 upregulation. Fludrocortisone can be used for the research of congenital adrenal hyperplasia, postural hypotension, and adrenal insufficiency.

HY-B1203S1

Fludrocortisone-d2

Fludrocortisone-d₂ (9α-Fludrocortisone-d₂) is the deuterium labeled Fludrocortisone (HY-B1203). Fludrocortisone is an orally active mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Fludrocortisone suppresses pro-inflammatory cytokine expression, reduces CCL2, IL-6, IL-8 levels, upregulates mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) expression, induces PI3K/Akt, GSK-3β, CREB, ERK1/2, mTOR phosphorylation, blocks Tau hyperphosphorylation, prevents apoptosis, promotes survival and proliferation, enhances renal sodium and water transport, increases plasma volume and blood pressure, reduces plasma potassium and renin activity, stimulates erythropoietin expression, modulates uterine receptivity genes, and reverses PP242-induced MUC1 upregulation. Fludrocortisone can be used for the research of congenital adrenal hyperplasia, postural hypotension, and adrenal insufficiency.

HY-N0479S

Licarin B-d4
Licarin B-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Licarin B (HY-N0479). Licarin B, a nitric oxide production inhibitor extracted from the component of the seeds of Myristica fragrans, improves insulin sensitivity via PPARγ and activation of GLUT4 in the IRS-1/PI3K/AKT pathway ^[3].

HY-B0965S

Thioridazine 2-Sulfone-d3

Thioridazine-d₃ 2-Sulfone is the deuterium labeled Thioridazine hydrochloride. Thioridazine hydrochloride, an orally active antagonist of the dopamine receptor D2 family proteins, exhibits potent anti-psychotic and anti-anxiety activities. Thioridazine hydrochloride is also a potent inhibitor of PI3K-Akt-mTOR signaling pathways with anti-angiogenic effect. Thioridazine hydrochloride shows antiproliferative and apoptosis induction effects in various types of cancer cells, with specificity on targeting cancer stem cells (CSCs) ^[3] .

HY-128741S2

D-Allose-13C-2

D-Allose- ¹³C-2 is the ¹³C labeled D-Allose (HY-128741). D-Allose exhibits antitumor activity against various cancer cells. D-Allose scavenges reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reduces oxidative stress damage. D-Allose exhibits anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective through inhibition of TLR4/PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. D-Allose exhibits antihypertensive, cryoprotective, and anti-osteoporotic activities .

HY-128741S1

D-Allose-13C-1

D-Allose- ¹³C-1 is the ¹³C labeled D-Allose (HY-128741). D-Allose exhibits antitumor activity against various cancer cells. D-Allose scavenges reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reduces oxidative stress damage. D-Allose exhibits anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective through inhibition of TLR4/PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. D-Allose exhibits antihypertensive, cryoprotective, and anti-osteoporotic activities .

HY-B1885S

Fenitrothion-d6

Fenitrothion-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Fenitrothion (HY-B1885). Fenitrothion is a broad-spectrum and orally active insecticide/acaricide. Fenitrothion inhibits cholinesterase, AMPKα and IRS1/PI3K/AKT. Fenitrothion causes Apoptosis, reduces SOD activity. Fenitrothion shows insecticidal effect against Rhyzopertha dominica and Tribolium castaneum adults. Fenitrothion is widely used in cotton crops, vegetable crops, fruit crops and field crops, especially rice. Fenitrothion can be used for brain and spleen toxicology studies ^[3] .

HY-144224S

Tianeptine-d6 hydrochloride

Tianeptine-d₆ hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Tianeptine hydrochloride. Tianeptine hydrochloride is an atypical antidepressant. Tianeptine hydrochloride is a moderate-intensity agonist of the μ-opioid receptor (MOR), and to a lesser extent, is an agonist of the δ-opioid receptor (DOR). Tianeptine hydrochloride is a glutamate modulator that can enhance AMPA receptor and antagonize NMDA receptor. Tianeptine hydrochloride increases sensitivity of the α1 adrenergic receptor, which only manifests in chronic treatment. Tianeptine hydrochloride exerts neuroprotective effects under stress/inflammation-induced conditions, exhibiting anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Tianeptine hydrochloride inhibits MMP-9 by suppressing the PI3K/Akt-mediated NF-κB pathway. Tianeptine hydrochloride can be used to alleviate symptoms of depression and anxiety, but does not cause sedative effects.

HY-14153S

Tegaserod-d11

Tegaserod-d₁₁ is deuterated labeled Tegaserod (HY-14153). Tegaserod is an orally active serotonin receptor 4 (HTR4; 5-HT₄R) agonist and a 5-HT_2B receptor antagonist. Tegaserod has pK_is of 7.5, 8.4 and 7.0 for human recombinant 5-HT_2A, 5-HT_2B and 5-HT_2C receptors, respectively. Tegaserod causes tumor cell apoptosis, blunts PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling and decreases S6 phosphorylation. Tegaserod has anti-tumor activity and has the potential for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) research ^[3].

HY-113308AS

Taurolithocholic acid-d4 sodium

Taurolithocholic acid-d₄ (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Taurolithocholic acid (sodium salt). Taurolithocholic acid sodium is an orally active bile acid and antiviral agent. Taurolithocholic acid sodium upregulates FADS2 by activating the TGR5-PI3K/AKT-SREBP2 signaling axis, inhibits SFTSV-induced ferroptosis, viral replication and viral entry of HBV/HDV, while reducing the release of IL-1β, lipid ROS and LDH. While exerting antiviral protective effects, Taurolithocholic acid sodium also stimulates the recycling of hepatocellular membrane transporters, impairs canalicular bile acid secretion function, and induces hepatocyte cholestasis, apoptosis and acute hepatocellular injury. Taurolithocholic acid sodium serves as an experimental model compound for hepatocellular cholestasis. At concentrations ≤200 μM, Taurolithocholic acid sodium shows no cytotoxicity and does not activate the interferon pathway. Taurolithocholic acid sodium not only protects mice from lethal SFTSV infection but also is suitable for studies related to severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and cholestasis ^[3] .

HY-113308AS2

Taurolithocholic acid-d4-1 sodium

Taurolithocholic acid-d₄-1 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Taurolithocholic acid. Taurolithocholic acid sodium is an orally active bile acid and antiviral agent. Taurolithocholic acid sodium upregulates FADS2 by activating the TGR5-PI3K/AKT-SREBP2 signaling axis, inhibits SFTSV-induced ferroptosis, viral replication and viral entry of HBV/HDV, while reducing the release of IL-1β, lipid ROS and LDH. While exerting antiviral protective effects, Taurolithocholic acid sodium also stimulates the recycling of hepatocellular membrane transporters, impairs canalicular bile acid secretion function, and induces hepatocyte cholestasis, apoptosis and acute hepatocellular injury. Taurolithocholic acid sodium serves as an experimental model compound for hepatocellular cholestasis. At concentrations ≤200 μM, Taurolithocholic acid sodium shows no cytotoxicity and does not activate the interferon pathway. Taurolithocholic acid sodium not only protects mice from lethal SFTSV infection but also is suitable for studies related to severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and cholestasis ^[3] .

HY-113308S

Taurolithocholic acid-d5

Taurolithocholic acid-d₅ is deuterium labeled Taurolithocholic acid. Taurolithocholic acid is an orally active bile acid and antiviral agent. Taurolithocholic acid upregulates FADS2 by activating the TGR5-PI3K/AKT-SREBP2 signaling axis, inhibits SFTSV-induced ferroptosis, viral replication and viral entry of HBV/HDV, while reducing the release of IL-1β, lipid ROS and LDH. While exerting antiviral protective effects, Taurolithocholic acid also stimulates the recycling of hepatocellular membrane transporters, impairs canalicular bile acid secretion function, and induces hepatocyte cholestasis, apoptosis and acute hepatocellular injury. Taurolithocholic acid serves as an experimental model compound for hepatocellular cholestasis. At concentrations ≤200 μM, Taurolithocholic acid shows no cytotoxicity and does not activate the interferon pathway. Taurolithocholic acid not only protects mice from lethal SFTSV infection but also is suitable for studies related to severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and cholestasis ^[3] .

HY-178304S

L-Valine-d7
L-Valine-d₇ is the deuterium labeled L-Valine (HY-N0717). L-Valine ((S)-Valine) is a nonlinear semiorganic material. L-Valine causes lipid peroxidation and accumulation of malondialdehyde (MDA), exhibits inhibitory activity against cyanobacteria. L-Valine inhibits multidrug-resistant bacteria through activation of PI3K/Akt signaling pathway and inhibition of arginase ^[3].

HY-128393S2

Trilinolein-d5

Trilinolein-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Trilinolein (HY-128393). Trilinolein is an orally active triglyceride that inhibits the PI3K/Akt, Ras/MEK/ERK signaling pathways, and MMP-2. Trilinolein can reduce oxidative stress, induce apoptosis, and inhibit cell migration. Trilinolein can be used in the research fields of cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease (such as cerebral ischemia), and non-small cell lung cancer ^[3].

HY-W009141S

1-Monopalmitin-d31

1-Monopalmitin-d₃₁ (Glyceryl palmitate-d₃₁) is the deuterium labeled 1-Monopalmitin (HY-W009141). 1-Monopalmitin (Glyceryl palmitate) is an activator of the PI3K/Akt pathway and an inhibitor of P-glycoprotein (P-gp). 1-Monopalmitin can induce G2/M arrest and caspase-dependent apoptosis in cancer cells, while inhibiting IAPs protein expression. 1-Monopalmitin can increase drug accumulation by inhibiting P-gp activity in intestinal Caco-2 cells. 1-Monopalmitin has the ability to induce protective autophagy and apoptosis of lung cancer cells (IC₅₀=50-58 μg/mL), with low toxicity to normal cells .

HY-W010201S1

Citronellol-d3

Citronellol-d₃ ( (±)-Citronelloll-d₃) is the deuterium labeled Citronellol (HY-W010201). Citronellol ((±)-Citronellol) is an orally active inducer of apoptosis. Citronellol can prevent oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and apoptosis in the SH-SY5Y cell Parkinson's disease model induced by 6-OHDA by regulating the ROS-NO, MAPK/ERK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Citronellol can induce necroptosis in human lung cancer cells through the TNF-α pathway and accumulation of ROS. Citronellol can reduce the levels of LC-3 and p62 to regulate the autophagy pathway, inhibit oxidative stress and neuroinflammation, and thus have neuroprotective effects on Parkinson's rats. Citronellol exhibits anti-fungal activity against Trichophyton rubrum by inhibiting ergosterol synthesis .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-N0717

L-Valine 5 Publications Verification (S)-Valine		Freeze-drying Protective Agents Solubilizing Agents
L-Valine ((S)-Valine) is a nonlinear semiorganic material. L-Valine causes lipid peroxidation and accumulation of malondialdehyde (MDA), exhibits inhibitory activity against cyanobacteria. L-Valine inhibits multidrug-resistant bacteria through activation of *PI3K/Akt* signaling pathway and inhibition of arginase ^[3].

HY-B0633A

Hyaluronic acid Maximum Cited Publications 18 Publications Verification Hyaluronan; Hyaluronate		Polymers
Hyaluronic acid is a biopolymer composed of repeating units of disaccharides with various applications. Hyaluronic acid is a major component of the extracellular matrix (ECM). Hyaluronic acid is synthesized at the plasma membrane. Increased hyaluronic acid levels are associated with tumor cell growth, adhesion, migration, invasion and angiogenesis in digestive cancers. Hyaluronic acid participates in tissue remodeling and rapid cell proliferation in some physiological processes including embryonic morphogenesis and wound-healing. Hyaluronic acid activates the PI3K-Akt signaling. Hyaluronic acid acts as a regulator of cancer-associated lymphangiogenesis. Hyaluronic acid also enhances cell invasion and angiogenesis by promoting proteolytic MMP-9 binding to cell surface or stimulating MMP-9 binding to cell surface. Hyaluronic acid can be used as drug delivery for sodium butyrate to improve the anti-proliferative activity on breast cancer cell line. Hyaluronic acid can be studied in joint diseases, wound healing and cancer ^[3] .

HY-13685

Miltefosine 10+ Cited Publications HePC; Hexadecyl phosphocholine		Phospholipids
Miltefosine is a broad spectrum antimicrobial, anti-leishmanial, phospholipid agent acting by inhibiting the *PI3K/Akt* activity ^[3] . Miltefosine is an inhibitor of CTP-phosphocholine cytidyltransferase (CCT) .

HY-132601A

Cobomarsen sodium MRG-106 sodium		Antisense Oligonucleotides
Cobomarsen sodium is an oligonucleotide inhibitor of miR-155. Cobomarsen sodium inhibits multiple gene pathways associated with cell survival (including JAK/STAT, MAPK/ERK and *PI3K/AKT*). Cobomarsen sodium can be used for the research of B-cell lymphoma .

HY-132601

Cobomarsen MRG-106		Antisense Oligonucleotides
Cobomarsen (MRG-106) is an oligonucleotide inhibitor of miR-155. Cobomarsen inhibits multiple gene pathways associated with cell survival (including JAK/STAT, MAPK/ERK and *PI3K/AKT*). Cobomarsen can be used for the research of B-cell lymphoma .

HY-185185

S58 aptamer		Aptamers
S58 aptamer is a ssDNA aptamer targeting transforming growth factor-beta receptor II (TGF-β RII). S58 aptamer inhibits the TGF-β RII interaction with TGF-β. S58 aptamer effectively improves glaucoma filtration surgery (GFS) surgical outcomes by activating the intracellular antioxidant defense *PI3K/Akt/Nrf2* signaling pathway .

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