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Results for "

TGF-β

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	TGF-beta/Smad (152) TGF-β Receptor (148) Acyltransferase (2) Adrenergic Receptor (2) Akt (21) Aminotransferases (Transaminases) (1) AMPK (5) Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) (10) Androgen Receptor (2) Angiotensin Receptor (5) Antibiotic (5) AP-1 (1) Apelin Receptor (APJ) (1) Apoptosis (57) Aquaporin (1) Autophagy (9) Bacterial (14) Bcl-2 Family (5) Bcr-Abl (1) Biochemical Assay Reagents (1) c-Fms (1) Cadherin (7) Calcium Channel (14) Casein Kinase (2) Caspase (7) CaSR (2) CCR (3) CD73 (1) CDK (2) Cholinesterase (ChE) (2) Collagen (12) COX (13) Cytochrome P450 (2) Discoidin Domain Receptor (1) DNA/RNA Synthesis (8) Dopamine β-hydroxylase (2) Drug Derivative (1) Drug Intermediate (1) Drug Metabolite (3) Drug-Linker Conjugates for ADC (1) DYRK (2) EGFR (6) Endogenous Metabolite (16) Environmental Pollutants (2) ERK (5) Factor Xa (1) FAK (1) Farnesyl Transferase (3) Ferroptosis (2) FGFR (3) FLT3 (3) Fluorescent Dye (2) Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR) (1) Fungal (7) FXR (3) G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 (1) GABA Receptor (1) Galectin (1) Glucocorticoid Receptor (4) Glutathione Peroxidase (3) Glycosidase (2) GPR68 (1) GSK-3 (1) Guanylate Cyclase (1) HDAC (5) Hedgehog (1) Heme Oxygenase (HO) (4) Hippo (MST) (3) Histone Demethylase (8) HIV (1) hnRNP (1) HSP (1) HyT (1) IFNAR (5) IMPDH (1) Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) (2) Insulin Receptor (1) Integrin (13) Interleukin Related (26) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (10) JAK (5) JNK (8) Keap1-Nrf2 (10) MAP4K (5) MDM-2/p53 (2) Microtubule/Tubulin (1) Mitochondrial Metabolism (3) Mixed Lineage Kinase (2) MMP (13) mRNA (8) mTOR (9) Mucin (1) Myosin (2) NADPH Oxidase (3) NF-κB (35) NO Synthase (4) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (7) Notch (4) Organoid (6) p38 MAPK (19) PAI-1 (3) Parasite (10) PARP (1) PD-1/PD-L1 (6) PDGFR (4) PGC-1α (1) PGE synthase (1) Phosphatase (1) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (8) PI3K (17) Pim (1) PKC (1) Potassium Channel (8) PPAR (4) Prostaglandin Receptor (3) PROTACs (3) Protease Activated Receptor (PAR) (2) Proteasome (2) PTEN (1) Raf (4) RANKL/RANK (2) RAR/RXR (2) Ras (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (23) Reference Standards (48) RIG-I-like receptor (RLR) (1) RIP kinase (3) ROCK (1) RXFP Receptor (1) SARS-CoV (1) Sirtuin (2) SOD (2) Sodium Channel (7) Src (4) STAT (12) TAM Receptor (2) TNF Receptor (8) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (8) TRP Channel (2) Tyrosinase (1) VD/VDR (2) VEGFR (5) Wnt (9) Xanthine Oxidase (1) YB-1 (1) β-catenin (3)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (201) Cardiovascular Disease (55) Endocrinology (17) Infection (40) Inflammation/Immunology (184) Metabolic Disease (68) Neurological Disease (54)
Oligonucleotides:	Aptamers (1) CpG ODNs (2) mRNA (8) siRNA drugs (4) Antisense Oligonucleotides (7) siRNAs (4)

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Targets Recommended: TGF-β Receptor TGF-beta/Smad

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-10431

SB-431542 Maximum Cited Publications 294 Publications Verification	Organoid TGF-β Receptor Apoptosis	Cancer
SB-431542 is a TGF-β receptor kinase inhibitor (TRKI). SB-431542 has inhibitory activity for ALK4, ALK5 and ALK7 with IC₅₀ values of 1 μM, 0.75 μM and 2 μM, respectively. SB-431542 also inhibits TGF-β-induced transcription, gene expression, apoptosis, and growth suppression. SB-431542 can be used for the research of cancer and signal transduction pathways .

HY-13226

Galunisertib 65+ Cited Publications LY2157299	TGF-β Receptor	Cancer
Galunisertib (LY2157299) is an oral and selective TGF-β receptor type I (TGF-βRI) kinase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 56 nM.

HY-12075

LY2109761 65+ Cited Publications	TGF-β Receptor Autophagy	Cancer
LY2109761 is an orally active, selective TGF-β receptor type I/II inhibitor with K_is of 38 nM and 300 nM, respectively.

HY-100347

SRI-011381 55+ Cited Publications	TGF-beta/Smad	Neurological Disease
SRI-011381 is an orally active *TGF-β* signaling agonist, exhibits neuroprotective effects .

HY-N1584

Halofuginone Maximum Cited Publications 20 Publications Verification RU-19110	DNA/RNA Synthesis TGF-beta/Smad Parasite Sodium Channel Calcium Channel	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Halofuginone (RU-19110), a Febrifugine derivative, is a competitive prolyl-tRNA synthetase inhibitor with a K_i of 18.3 nM . Halofuginone is a specific inhibitor of type-I collagen synthesis and attenuates osteoarthritis (OA) by inhibition of *TGF-β* activity . Halofuginone is also a potent pulmonary vasodilator by activating Kv channels and blocking voltage-gated, receptor-operated and store-operated Ca ²⁺ channels. Halofuginone has anti-malaria, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-fibrosis effects .

HY-P99020

Fresolimumab 1 Publications Verification GC1008	TGF-beta/Smad	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Fresolimumab (GC1008) is a human monoclonal antibody against *TGF-β* that neutralizes all mammalian active subtypes of *TGF-β. The binding affinity of Fresolimumab to TGF-β2* is 1.8 nM. Fresolimumab improves Bleomycin (HY-108345)-induced acute lung injury. Fresolimumab radiolabeled with ⁸⁹Zr can be used for PET analysis of TGF-β expression, antibody uptake and organ distribution. Fresolimumab can be used in the study of cancer, osteogenesis imperfecta, fibrosis and kidney disease .

HY-137561

Bexotegrast 3 Publications Verification PLN-74809	Integrin	Inflammation/Immunology
Bexotegrast (PLN-74809) is an orally active, potent dual αvβ6/αvβ1 integrin inhibitor with K_d of 5.7 nM and 3.4 nM, respectively. Bexotegrast inhibits αvβ6- and αvβ1-induced TGF-β activation with IC₅₀ values of 29.8 nM and 19.2 nM, respectively. Bexotegrast has antifibrogenic effects and block multiple avenues of TGF-β activation in the fibrotic lung .

HY-10432A

A 83-01 sodium 125+ Cited Publications	Organoid TGF-β Receptor	Cancer
A 83-01 sodium is a potent inhibitor of TGF-β type I receptor ALK5 kinase, ALK4 and ALK7, with IC₅₀s of 12 nM, 45 nM and 7.5 nM against the transcription induced by ALK5, ALK4 and ALK7, respectively .

HY-13521

SB-505124 20+ Cited Publications	TGF-β Receptor	Cancer
SB-505124 is a selective inhibitor of TGF-β Receptor type I receptors (ALK4, ALK5, ALK7), with IC₅₀s of 129 nM and 47 nM for ALK4, ALK5, respectively, but it does not inhibit ALK1, 2, 3, or 6.

HY-100830

NCB-0846 4 Publications Verification	Wnt MAP4K TGF-beta/Smad	Cancer
NCB-0846 is an orally active, selective inhibitor for Wnt, that inhibits Traf2- and Nck-interacting kinase (TNIK) with an IC₅₀ of 21 nM. NCB-0846 blocks *TGF-β* signaling pathway by inhibiting SMAD2/3 phosphorylation and nuclear translocation .

HY-100347A

SRI-011381 hydrochloride 55+ Cited Publications	TGF-beta/Smad	Neurological Disease
SRI-011381 hydrochloride is an orally active *TGF-β* signaling agonist, exhibits neuroprotective effects, with blood-brain barrier permeability .

HY-N1584A

Halofuginone hydrobromide Maximum Cited Publications 20 Publications Verification RU-19110 hydrobromide	DNA/RNA Synthesis TGF-beta/Smad Parasite Sodium Channel Calcium Channel	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Halofuginone (RU-19110) hydrobromid, a Febrifugine derivative, is a competitive prolyl-tRNA synthetase inhibitor with a K_i of 18.3 nM . Halofuginone hydrobromid is a specific inhibitor of type-I collagen synthesis and attenuates osteoarthritis (OA) by inhibition of *TGF-β* activity . Halofuginone hydrobromid is also a potent pulmonary vasodilator by activating Kv channels and blocking voltage-gated, receptor-operated and store-operated Ca ²⁺ channels. Halofuginone hydrobromid has anti-malaria, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-fibrosis effects .

HY-103021

LY3200882 10+ Cited Publications	TGF-β Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
LY3200882 is a potent, highly selective, ATP-competitive and orally active TGF-β receptor type 1 (ALK5) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 38.2 nM. LY3200882 inhibits various pro-tumorigenic activities and is also used as an immune modulatory agent .

HY-N0012

Glycitin 5+ Cited Publications Glycitein 7-O-β-glucoside	Bacterial	Infection Cancer
Glycitin (Glycitein 7-O-β-glucoside) is a natural isoflavone with antibacterial, antiviral, anticancer, anti-inflammation, anti-aging and estrogenic effects. Glycitin may regulate osteoblasts through TGF-β or AKT signaling pathways in bone marrow stem cells (BMSCs) .

HY-101275

EMT inhibitor-1 2 Publications Verification	Hippo (MST) TGF-beta/Smad Wnt	Cancer
EMT inhibitor-1 is an inhibitor of of Hippo, *TGF-β, and Wnt* signaling pathways with antitumor activities.

HY-12953

R-268712	TGF-β Receptor TGF-beta/Smad Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
R-268712 is an orally active and selective ALK-5 inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 2.5 nM. R-268712 inhibits the phosphorylation of Smad3 in a dose-dependent manner with an IC₅₀ of 10.4 nM. R-268712 suppresses glomerulonephritis as well as glomerulosclerosis by inhibiting *TGF-β* signaling, which can be used in studies of renal fibrosis and cancer .

HY-151427

TGFβ1-IN-1 3 Publications Verification	TGF-β Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
TGFβ1-IN-1 (compound 42) is a potent, orally active *TGF-β1* inhibitor. TGFβ1-IN-1 inhibits the upregulation of TGF-β1-induced fibrosis markers (α-SMA and fibronectin) and can be used in liver fibrosis disease studies .

HY-10326

GW788388 15+ Cited Publications	TGF-β Receptor	Cancer
GW788388 is a potent and selective inhibitor of ALK5 with IC₅₀ of 18 nM, and also inhibits TGF-β type II receptor and activin type II receptor activities, without inhibiting BMP type II receptor.

HY-P99944

SHR-1701 Retlirafusp alfa	PD-1/PD-L1 TGF-β Receptor	Cancer
SHR-1701 (Retlirafusp alfa) is a bifunctional fusion protein targeting PD-L1 and *TGF-β* for cancer research .

HY-138657

NCGC00378430 2 Publications Verification	Phosphatase	Cancer
NCGC00378430 is a potent SIX1/EYA2 interaction inhibitor. NCGC00378430 partially reverses transcriptional and metabolic profiles mediated by SIX1 overexpression and reverses SIX1-induced TGF-β signaling and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). NCGC00378430 inhibits SIX1-mediated breast cancer metastasis in a mouse model .

HY-19767

GSK 3008348 2 Publications Verification	Integrin TGF-β Receptor	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
GSK 3008348 is a small molecule antagonist of integrin αvβ6 with IC₅₀ values for αvβ6, αvβ1, αvβ3, αvβ5, and αvβ8 are 1.50, 2.83, 12.53, 4.00, and 2.26 nM, respectively. GSK 3008348 can target the αvβ6 integrin, inhibit *TGF-β* activation, and thereby alleviate the fibrotic process. GSK 3008348 prevents the binding of the foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) to the αvβ6 integrin receptor on the surface of host cells, thereby inhibiting the entry of the virus. GSK 3008348 can be used for research on pulmonary fibrosis and various types of cancer .

HY-10431R

SB-431542 (Standard)	Apoptosis TGF-β Receptor Organoid Reference Standards	Cancer
SB-431542 (Standard) is the analytical standard of SB-431542. SB-431542 is a TGF-β receptor kinase inhibitor (TRKI). SB-431542 has inhibitory activity for ALK4, ALK5 and ALK7 with IC₅₀ values of 1 μM, 0.75 μM and 2 μM, respectively. SB-431542 also inhibits TGF-β-induced transcription, gene expression, apoptosis, and growth suppression. SB-431542 can be used for the research of cancer and signal transduction pathways .

HY-78349

A 77-01 2 Publications Verification	TGF-β Receptor	Cancer
A 77-01 is a potent inhibitor of transforming growth factor (TGF)-β type I receptor superfamily activin-like kinase ALK5 with an IC₅₀ of 25 nM .

HY-W015300

Suberic acid Octanedioic acid	Endogenous Metabolite Akt TGF-β Receptor p38 MAPK	Metabolic Disease
Suberic acid (Octanedioic acid) is an orally active crystalline dibasic acid. Suberic acid activates the Akt signaling pathway and regulates the expression of molecules related to the *TGF-β* and MAPK signaling pathways. Suberic acid inhibits skin dryness .

HY-P990107

*Anti-Mouse/Human/Rat/Monkey/Hamster/Canine/Bovine TGF-β* Antibody (1D11.16.8)**	TGF-β Receptor	Cancer
Anti-Mouse/Human/Rat/Monkey/Hamster/Canine/Bovine TGF-β Antibody (1D11.16.8) is an *TGF-β* IgG antibody inhibitor. Anti-Mouse/Human/Rat/Monkey/Hamster/Canine/Bovine TGF-β Antibody (1D11.16.8) reduces renal fibrosis in unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO) mice models. Anti-Mouse/Human/Rat/Monkey/Hamster/Canine/Bovine TGF-β Antibody (1D11.16.8) shows potent anti-tumor effect in various tumor models, such as pancreatic cancer .

HY-P3970A

KRFK TFA 4 Publications Verification	TGF-β Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
KRFK TFA, a peptide derived from TSP-1, can activate *TGF-β. KRFK TFA promotes TGF-β*-mediated signaling and its downstream role, independent of thrombospondin (TSP) receptors such as CD47 and CD36. KRFK TFA can be used for chronic ocular surface inflammatory disorders reseach .

HY-128437

TGFβ-IN-5 1 Publications Verification	TGF-β Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
TGFβ-IN-5 is a type I transforming growth factor-β receptor (TGF-β R1) kinase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 0.0485 μM. TGFβ-IN-5 reverses the effect of TGF-β-mediated cell activation on the expression of fibrosis-related genes. TGFβ-IN-5 can be used in the research of fibroproliferative diseases .

HY-19767A

GSK 3008348 hydrochloride 2 Publications Verification	Integrin TGF-β Receptor	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
GSK 3008348 hydrochloride is a small molecule antagonist of integrin αvβ6 with IC₅₀ values for αvβ6, αvβ1, αvβ3, αvβ5, and αvβ8 are 1.50, 2.83, 12.53, 4.00, and 2.26 nM, respectively. GSK 3008348 hydrochloride can target the αvβ6 integrin, inhibit *TGF-β* activation, and thereby alleviate the fibrotic process. GSK 3008348 hydrochloride prevents the binding of the foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) to the αvβ6 integrin receptor on the surface of host cells, thereby inhibiting the entry of the virus. GSK 3008348 hydrochloride can be used for research on pulmonary fibrosis and various types of cancer .

HY-115669

Pentachloropseudilin 2 Publications Verification Antibiotic A 15104 Y; PClP	Myosin TGF-β Receptor	Cancer
Pentachloropseudilin (Antibiotic A 15104 Y; PClP) is a reversible and allosteric potent inhibitor of Myo1s (class 1 myosins) with IC₅₀s range from 1 to 5 μM for mammalian class-1 myosins and greater than 90 μM for class-2 and class-5 myosins. Pentachloropseudilin is a potent inhibitor of transforming growth factor-β *(TGF-β)*-stimulated signaling, with an IC₅₀ of 0.1 to 0.2 μM for TGF-β .

HY-163536

TGF-β1/Smad3-IN-1	TGF-beta/Smad	Inflammation/Immunology
TGF-β1/Smad3-IN-1 (Compound 5aa) is an inhibitor of the *TGF-β1/Smad3* signaling pathway(IC₅₀=1.07 μM). TGF-β1/Smad3-IN-1 possesses antifibrotic activity and oral potency .

HY-P3970

KRFK	TGF-β Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
KRFK, a peptide derived from TSP-1, can activate *TGF-β. KRFK promotes TGF-β*-mediated signaling and its downstream role, independent of thrombospondin (TSP) receptors such as CD47 and CD36. KRFK can be used for chronic ocular surface inflammatory disorders reseach .

HY-P990009

Nisevokitug NIS-793	TGF-beta/Smad	Cancer
Nisevokitug (NIS-793) is a human, IgG2λ antibody targeting TGF-β (TGFB1/TGFB2). Nisevokitug is expressed by CHO-K1 cells .

HY-146434

TGFβ-IN-2 1 Publications Verification	TGF-beta/Smad	Inflammation/Immunology
TGFβ-IN-2 is an orally active *TGF-β* inhibitor. TGFβ-IN-2 suppresses the *TGF-β*-induced protein expression of COL1A1, α-SMA, and p-Smad3 in vitro. TGFβ-IN-2 demonstrates excellent anti-fibrotic efficacy in Bleomycin (HY-108345)-induced pulmonary fibrosis model. TGFβ-IN-2 can be used for the study of pulmonary fibrosis .

HY-146693

CJJ300	TGF-β Receptor	Cancer
CJJ300 is a transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 5.3 µM. CJJ300 inhibits TGF-β signaling by disrupting the formation of the TGF-β-TβR-I-TβR-II signaling complex .

HY-P2294A

pm26TGF-β1 peptide TFA 1 Publications Verification	TGF-β Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
pm26TGF-β1 TFA peptide is a peptide that mimics a portion of the human TGF-β1 molecule. pm26TGF-β1 peptide TFA shows high affinity for the TGF-β1 receptor. pm26TGF-β1 peptide TFA displays potent anti-inflammatory properties and does not exhibit neutrophils’ chemoattraction .

HY-137918

TGF-βRI inhibitor 3	Src TGF-β Receptor Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)	Others
TGF-βRI inhibitor 3 (Compound 9ac) is a selective *TGF-β* inhibitor. TGF-βRI inhibitor 3 can effectively inhibit the *TGF-β* signaling pathway. TGF-βRI inhibitor 3 has IC₅₀ values of 13 μM and 0.63 μM for c-Src kinase and ALK5 kinase, respectively .

HY-N1584C

Halofuginone lactate 15+ Cited Publications RU-19110 lactate	DNA/RNA Synthesis TGF-beta/Smad Parasite Sodium Channel Calcium Channel	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Halofuginone lactate, a Febrifugine derivative, is a competitive prolyl-tRNA synthetase inhibitor with a K_i of 18.3 nM . Halofuginone lactate is a specific inhibitor of type-I collagen synthesis and attenuates osteoarthritis (OA) by inhibition of *TGF-β* activity . Halofuginone lactate is also a potent pulmonary vasodilator by activating Kv channels and blocking voltage-gated, receptor-operated and store-operated Ca ²⁺ channels. Halofuginone lactate has anti-malaria, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-fibrosis effects .

HY-113604

Pentabromopseudilin	TGF-β Receptor	Cancer
Pentabromopseudilin (PBrP) is a marine antibiotic isolated from the marine bacteria Pseudomonas bromoutilis and Alteromonas luteoviolaceus. PBrP exhibits antimicrobial, anti-tumour and phytotoxic activities. PBrP is a reversible and allosteric inhibitor of myosin Va (MyoVa). PBrP also is a potent inhibitor of *transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β)* activity. PBrP can be used for the research of fibrotic diseases and cancer .

HY-W105318

Pentabromophenol PBP	TGF-beta/Smad Apoptosis	Cancer
Pentabromophenol (PBP) is a brominated flame retardant (BFR) widely used in various consumer products to reduce the flammability of materials used in different utility items. Pentabromophenol can accelerate the degradation of transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) receptors by promoting clathrin-mediated endocytosis, thereby inhibiting the *TGF-β* signaling pathway. Additionally, Pentabromophenol can also induce apoptosis in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) .

HY-P99841

Dalutrafusp alfa AGEN-1423; GS-1423	CD73 TGF-β Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Dalutrafusp alfa (AGEN-1423; GS-1423) is a specific bifunctional antibody against CD73 and *TGF-β*, which is involved in the immunosuppressive pathway .

HY-N1584R

Halofuginone (Standard) RU-19110 (Standard)	Reference Standards DNA/RNA Synthesis TGF-beta/Smad Parasite Sodium Channel Calcium Channel	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Halofuginone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Halofuginone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Halofuginone (RU-19110), a Febrifugine derivative, is a competitive prolyl-tRNA synthetase inhibitor with a Ki of 18.3 nM . Halofuginone is a specific inhibitor of type-I collagen synthesis and attenuates osteoarthritis (OA) by inhibition of TGF-β activity . Halofuginone is also a potent pulmonary vasodilator by activating Kv channels and blocking voltage-gated, receptor-operated and store-operated Ca2+ channels. Halofuginone has anti-malaria, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-fibrosis effects .

HY-N1584AR

Halofuginone hydrobromide (Standard) RU-19110 hydrobromide (Standard)	Reference Standards DNA/RNA Synthesis TGF-beta/Smad Parasite Sodium Channel Calcium Channel	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Halofuginone (hydrobromide) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Halofuginone (hydrobromide). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Halofuginone (RU-19110) hydrobromid, a Febrifugine derivative, is a competitive prolyl-tRNA synthetase inhibitor with a K_i of 18.3 nM . Halofuginone hydrobromid is a specific inhibitor of type-I collagen synthesis and attenuates osteoarthritis (OA) by inhibition of *TGF-β* activity . Halofuginone hydrobromid is also a potent pulmonary vasodilator by activating Kv channels and blocking voltage-gated, receptor-operated and store-operated Ca ²⁺ channels. Halofuginone hydrobromid has anti-malaria, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-fibrosis effects .

HY-169004

CBT-295	TGF-beta/Smad Interleukin Related	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
CBT-295 is an orally active autotaxin (ATX) inhibitor. CBT-295 exhibits a significant reduction in inflammatory cytokines like TGF-β, TNF-α and IL-6 levels, also reduced bile duct proliferation marker CK-19 and lowered liver fibrosis. The reversal of liver fibrosis with CBT-295 led to a reduction in blood and brain ammonia levels. CBT-295 also reduced neuroinflammation induced by ammonia. CBT-295 is promising for research of liver cirrhosis and associated encephalopathy .

HY-P3970D

KQFK TFA	TGF-β Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
KQFK TFA is the TFA salt form of KQFK (HY-P3970C). KQFK TFA is an inactive control of KRFK (HY-P3970). KRFK is a peptide derived from TSP-1 that can activate TGF-β .

HY-118810

BIO-013077-01	TGF-β Receptor	Cancer
BIO-013077-01 is a pyrazole *TGF-β* inhibitor .

HY-N1584B

Halofuginone hydrochloride 15+ Cited Publications RU-19110 hydrochloride	Calcium Channel DNA/RNA Synthesis Parasite Sodium Channel TGF-beta/Smad	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Halofuginone (RU-19110) hydrobromid, a Febrifugine derivative, is a competitive prolyl-tRNA synthetase inhibitor with a K_i of 18.3 nM. Halofuginone hydrobromid is a specific inhibitor of type-I collagen synthesis and attenuates osteoarthritis (OA) by inhibition of *TGF-β* activity. Halofuginone hydrobromid is also a potent pulmonary vasodilator by activating Kv channels and blocking voltage-gated, receptor-operated and store-operated Ca ²⁺ channels. Halofuginone hydrobromid has anti-malaria, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-fibrosis effects .

HY-N2092

Atractylodinol	Bacterial	Infection Cancer
Atractylodinol, an antimicrobial, is a PRRSV (porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus) inhibitor. Atractylodinol inhibits TGF-β receptor I recycling by binding to vimentin (K_D of 454 nM) and inducing the formation of filamentous aggregates .

HY-137063

(+)-ITD-1	TGF-beta/Smad TGF-β Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
(+)-ITD-1 is an inhibitor for *TGF-β, that inhibits the TGF-β2 with an IC₅₀* of 0.46 μM. (+)-ITD-1 promotes the degradation of TGF-b type II receptor (TGFBR2) and the differentiation of cardiomyocyte, and inhibits the mesoderm formation in the early differentiation stage of mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs) .

HY-N6679A

10,11-Dehydrocurvularin 2 Publications Verification	HSP TGF-beta/Smad	Infection Cancer
10,11-Dehydrocurvularin is a prevalent fungal phytotoxin and an antibiotic. 10,11-Dehydrocurvularin is a strong activator of the heat shock response. 10,11-Dehydrocurvularin inhibits TGF-β signalling pathway. Anti-tumorous activity .

HY-P990720

Elritercept KER-050	TGF-beta/Smad	Inflammation/Immunology
Elritercept (KER-050) is a recombinant fusion protein comprising a modified activin receptor type IIA extracellular domain fused to a human IgG1 Fc. Elritercept inhibits activin A and other select TGF-β superfamily ligands .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N0439

Asiaticoside 15+ Cited Publications	Cardiovascular Disease Triterpenes Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Centella asiatica (L.) Urb. Umbelliferae Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	p38 MAPK TGF-beta/Smad Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Asiaticoside, a trisaccaride triterpene from Centella asiatica, suppresses *TGF-β/Smad* signaling through inducing Smad7 and inhibiting TGF-βRI and TGF-βRII in keloid fibroblasts; Asiaticoside shows antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-ulcer properties.

HY-116084

Trimethylamine N-oxide 10+ Cited Publications	Cardiovascular Disease Natural Products Microorganisms Other disease Classification of Application Fields Disease markers Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Cancer Source Classification	Drug Metabolite NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) TGF-beta/Smad Endogenous Metabolite
Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the *TGF-β/smad2* signaling pathway .

HY-N1584

Halofuginone Maximum Cited Publications 20 Publications Verification RU-19110	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Dichroa febrifuga Lour Saxifragaceae Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	DNA/RNA Synthesis TGF-beta/Smad Parasite Sodium Channel Calcium Channel
Halofuginone (RU-19110), a Febrifugine derivative, is a competitive prolyl-tRNA synthetase inhibitor with a K_i of 18.3 nM . Halofuginone is a specific inhibitor of type-I collagen synthesis and attenuates osteoarthritis (OA) by inhibition of *TGF-β* activity . Halofuginone is also a potent pulmonary vasodilator by activating Kv channels and blocking voltage-gated, receptor-operated and store-operated Ca ²⁺ channels. Halofuginone has anti-malaria, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-fibrosis effects .

HY-N0158

Oxymatrine Maximum Cited Publications 20 Publications Verification	Infection Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Sophora flavescens Aiton Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	TGF-beta/Smad Apoptosis
Oxymatrine, an alkaloid from Sophora flavescens Alt. with anti-inflammatory, antifibrosis, and antitumor effects, inhibits the iNOS expression and *TGF-β/Smad* pathway. Oxymatrine inhibits bocavirus minute virus of canines (MVC) replication, reduces viral gene expression and decreases apoptosis induced by viral infection .

HY-W012977

3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol 1 Publications Verification DMB; Neohexanol	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	TGF-beta/Smad NF-κB Endogenous Metabolite
3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol (DMB) is an orally active inhibitor of trimethylamine (TMA) and trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO). 3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol inhibits the signaling pathway of p65 NF-κB and *TGF-β1/Smad3*. 3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol has potential applications in cardiovascular disease (CVD) .

HY-A0183

Phosphatidylserine 1 Publications Verification Phospholipids, phosphatidylserines; Serine glycerophosphatides	Animals Source Classification	Akt TGF-β Receptor
Phosphatidylserine (Phospholipids) is a well-conserved anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive signal. Phosphatidylserine is involved in membrane translocation and the activation of protein kinase C, participating in Akt signaling through its interaction with PIP3. The local exposure of Phosphatidylserine can interact with complement and other proteins, promoting microglial phagocytosis during critical periods of synaptic refinement. Phosphatidylserine can promote blood coagulation in the extracellular environment and acts as a "eat me" signal to clear out apoptotic cells. Phosphatidylserine can suppress inflammation in tissues by inducing *TGF-β* secretion and inhibiting immune responses .

HY-N1584A

Halofuginone hydrobromide Maximum Cited Publications 20 Publications Verification RU-19110 hydrobromide	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Dichroa febrifuga Lour Saxifragaceae Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	DNA/RNA Synthesis TGF-beta/Smad Parasite Sodium Channel Calcium Channel
Halofuginone (RU-19110) hydrobromid, a Febrifugine derivative, is a competitive prolyl-tRNA synthetase inhibitor with a K_i of 18.3 nM . Halofuginone hydrobromid is a specific inhibitor of type-I collagen synthesis and attenuates osteoarthritis (OA) by inhibition of *TGF-β* activity . Halofuginone hydrobromid is also a potent pulmonary vasodilator by activating Kv channels and blocking voltage-gated, receptor-operated and store-operated Ca ²⁺ channels. Halofuginone hydrobromid has anti-malaria, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-fibrosis effects .

HY-N0012

Glycitin 5+ Cited Publications Glycitein 7-O-β-glucoside	Infection Monophenols Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Glycine max (L.) merr Phenols Plants Disease Research Fields Isoflavones Source Classification	Bacterial
Glycitin (Glycitein 7-O-β-glucoside) is a natural isoflavone with antibacterial, antiviral, anticancer, anti-inflammation, anti-aging and estrogenic effects. Glycitin may regulate osteoblasts through TGF-β or AKT signaling pathways in bone marrow stem cells (BMSCs) .

HY-N1346

Robinin 5 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Flavonols Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Plants Vigna unguiculata Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Apoptosis
Robinin is a flavonoid that can be extracted from the leaves of purple cowpea, inhibiting TGF-β, TLR4/NF-κB and TLR2-PI3k-AKT signaling pathways. Robinin exerts anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor effects. The combination of Robinin and Methotrexate (HY-14519) reduces inflammation in experimental arthritis, Robinin can decrease the Doxorubicin (HY-15142A) induced cardiac toxicity effect .

HY-108915

Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate 10+ Cited Publications	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) TGF-beta/Smad Endogenous Metabolite
Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the *TGF-β/smad2* signaling pathway .

HY-N0559

Kirenol 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Terpenoids Bituminaria morisiana (Pignatti & Metlesics) Greuter Diterpenoids Plants Compositae Source Classification	Casein Kinase Apoptosis AMPK Akt NF-κB TGF-beta/Smad
Kirenol is a diterpenoid compound, an orally active apoptosis inducer and signaling pathway regulator, with a K_d value of 5.47 μM against the target CK2. Kirenol promotes the cleavage of Bid into tBid, regulates the protein levels/phosphorylation of Bax, Bcl-2, p53 and p21, and induces caspase-independent apoptosis, S-phase cell cycle arrest, ROS accumulation and cytotoxicity in cancer cells. Kirenol activates the CK2/AKT and AMPK-mTOR-ULK1 pathways, inhibits the signaling of NF-κB, *TGF-β/Smads* and NLRP3 inflammasome, and regulates the GSK3β, BMP and Wnt/β-catenin pathways. Kirenol induces autophagy, mitophagy and osteoblast differentiation, promotes mitochondrial fusion, and exerts antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antifibrotic, renoprotective, cardioprotective, neuroprotective and analgesic effects. Kirenol is applicable to research related to chronic myeloid leukemia, ischemic stroke, diabetic nephropathy, heart failure, acute lung injury and osteoporosis .

HY-N0847

Micheliolide 5+ Cited Publications	Other Monoterpenes other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Other Diseases Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	NF-κB PI3K Akt TGF-beta/Smad
Micheliolide is a sesquiterpene lactone with anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory effects, which is derived from Michelia compressa and Michelia champaca. Micheliolide can attenuate high glucose-stimulated NF-κB activation, IκBα degradation, and the expression of MCP-1, TGF-β1, and FN in mouse mesangial cells. Micheliolide inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced activation of NF-κB and PI3K/Akt/p70S6K pathways to play an anti-inflammatory role. Micheliolide inhibits dextran sodium sulphate (DSS) (HY-116282)-induced inflammatory intestinal disease, colitis-associated cancer and rheumatic arthritis .

HY-128483

Fusaric acid	Infection Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease Research Fields Source Classification	TGF-beta/Smad PI3K NF-κB Akt Apoptosis Dopamine β-hydroxylase mTOR Adrenergic Receptor
Fusaric acid is an orally active multi-pathway inhibitor with the activity of inducing oxidative stress and apoptosis. Fusaric acid can chelate divalent metal cations, damage mitochondrial membrane structure, and activate apoptosis-related proteases such as Caspase-3/7, -8, and -9. Fusaric acid also regulates Bax/Bcl-2 protein, inhibits fibrosis-related signaling pathways such as NF-κB, *TGF-β₁/SMADs, and PI3K/AKT/mTOR, and reduces collagen* deposition. Fusaric acid is also a dopamine β-hydroxylase inhibitor, which reduces endogenous levels of norepinephrine and epinephrine in the brain, heart, spleen, and adrenal glands. Fusaric acid can play a role in myocardial fibrosis and improve cardiac hypertrophy in heart disease, and can also be used in the study of esophageal cancer and liver cancer .

HY-N0657

Pinoresinol Diglucoside 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Eucommia ulmoides Oliver Classification of Application Fields Lignans Other Diseases Eucommiaceae Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	NF-κB Keap1-Nrf2 Heme Oxygenase (HO) TGF-beta/Smad Akt mTOR PI3K
Pinoresinol Diglucoside is an orally active lignan with multifunctional bioactivity. Pinoresinol Diglucoside interacts with targets including ALB, HIF1A, GSK3B, BCL2, MARK3, IL6, NF-κB p65, Nrf2, HO-1, and TLR4, and modulates pathways including PI3K-Akt, estrogen, MAPK, Rap1, AKT/mTOR/NF-κB, and *TGF-β1/Smads*. Pinoresinol Diglucoside regulates osteogenesis, bone resorption, oxidative stress, inflammation, apoptosis, ferroptosis, ferritinophagy, cardiac fibrosis, and vasorelaxation. Pinoresinol Diglucoside can be used for the research of osteoporosis, ischemia/reperfusion-induced brain injury, Alzheimer’s disease, myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, chondrodysplasia, diabetic cardiomyopathy, cardiac hypertrophy, hypertension, cisplatin-induced hearing loss, atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases, and disuse osteoporosis .

HY-N6985

Baccatin III 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Taxaceae Diterpenoids Plants Disease Research Fields Taxus chinensis (Pilger) Rehd. Source Classification Cancer	Others
Baccatin III is an orally available, selective inhibitor of the TGF-β1 signaling pathway and myeloid-derived suppressor cell (MDSC) activation. Baccatin III targets the AKT/STAT6 and Smad2/3 pathways, blocking TGF-β1-induced fibroblast differentiation and MDSC-mediated immunosuppression. Baccatin III exerts anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic effects by inhibiting macrophage activation and extracellular matrix deposition, and shows potential in the treatment of pulmonary fibrosis and cancer in terms of regulating the tumor immune microenvironment .

HY-N0671

Rhapontin 2 Publications Verification Rhaponiticin	Stilbenes Classification of Application Fields Polygonaceae Rheum officinale Baill. Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Apoptosis
Rhapontin (Rhaponiticin) is an orally aactive SIRT1 agonist and AMPK activator with anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic activities. Rhapontin inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation by activating SIRT1 and inhibits *TGF-β/Smad* signaling via the AMPK pathway. Rhapontin reduces intestinal and lung inflammation, inhibits fibroblast differentiation and extracellular matrix deposition, and enhances tight junction protein expression to repair epithelial barriers. Rhapontin can be used in the study of inflammatory bowel diseases (such as ulcerative colitis) and pulmonary fibrosis .

HY-126052

Gnetol	Stilbenes Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Gnetaceae Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Gnetum montanum Markgr. Source Classification	COX Tyrosinase HDAC
Gnetol is a phenolic compound isolated from the root of Gnetum montanum . Gnetol potently inhibits COX-1 (IC₅₀ of 0.78 μM) and HDAC. Gnetol is a potent tyrosinase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 4.5 μM for murine tyrosinase and suppresses melanin biosynthesis. Gnetol has antioxidant, antiproliferative, anticancer and hepatoprotective activity. Gnetol also possesses concentration-dependent α-Amylase, α-glucosidase, and adipogenesis activities .

HY-N0353

Curdione 2 Publications Verification (+)-Curdione	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Other Diseases Curcuma phaeocaulis Valeton Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Zingiberaceae	Ferroptosis Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Autophagy Glutathione Peroxidase Keap1-Nrf2 Heme Oxygenase (HO) TGF-β Receptor Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO)
Curdione ((+)-Curdione) is an orally active sesquiterpenoid. Curdione inhibits platelet aggregation. Curdione induces ferroptosis in colorectal cancer via m6A methylation mediated by METTL14 and YTHDF2. Curdione inhibits ferroptosis in Isoproterenol (HY-B0468)-induced myocardial infarction by regulating the Keap1/Trx1/GPX4 signaling pathway, suppressing oxidative stress (ROS) and apoptosis. Curdione ameliorates Doxorubicin (HY-15142)-induced cardiotoxicity by inhibiting oxidative stress (ROS) and activating the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Curdione ameliorates sepsis-induced lung injury by inhibiting platelet-mediated neutrophil extracellular trap formation. Curdione ameliorates Bleomycin (HY-17565A)-induced pulmonary fibrosis by inhibiting *TGF-β*-induced fibroblast-to-myofibroblast differentiation. Curdione exhibits neuroprotective effects against focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats. Curdione exerts antiproliferative effects against human uterine leiomyosarcoma by targeting IDO1. Curdione protects vascular endothelial cells and atherosclerosis by regulating DNMT1-mediated ERBB4 promoter methylation. Curdione inhibits inducible prostaglandin E2 production (IC₅₀ = 1.1 μM) and cyclooxygenase 2 expression .

HY-N0168A

(Rac)-Hesperetin	Structural Classification Flavonoids other families Flavonones Phenols Polyphenols Plants Source Classification	TGF-beta/Smad NF-κB
(Rac)-Hesperetin is the racemate of Hesperetin (HY-N0168), an orally active multi-target inhibitor. (Rac)-Hesperetin exhibits significant anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory activities by blocking the *TGF-β1*-mediated Fyn/RhoA signaling axis and the TLR4-MyD88-NF-κB inflammatory pathway. (Rac)-Hesperetin inhibits the formation of actin stress fibers and the migration and invasion of cancer cells, and is suitable for triple-negative breast cancer research. In inflammation models, (Rac)-Hesperetin effectively alleviates lung injury by reducing the release of pro-inflammatory mediators and regulating the activity of oxidative stress enzymes, and is suitable for acute lung injury research. (Rac)-Hesperetin also interferes with the entry and early replication processes of channel catfish virus, inhibits viral gene expression and progeny virus production, thereby protecting cells from virus-induced cytopathic effects .

HY-N2368

Arecaidine 1 Publications Verification	Alkaloids Structural Classification Areca catechu L. Pyridine Alkaloids Palmae Plants Source Classification	GABA Receptor Interleukin Related TGF-β Receptor TNF Receptor PPAR
Arecaidine is a GABA transport system inhibitor. Arecaidine inhibits the proliferation of oral mucosal fibroblasts, increases the secretion of IL-6, *TGF-β* and TNF-α in cells, downregulates the expression of PPAR-γ and PCK1 in cells, and upregulates the expression of *TGF-β1* . Arecaidine inhibits the uptake of γ-aminobutyric acid and β-alanine by the central nervous system of cats . Arecaidine inhibits hPAT1-mediated L-[ ³H]proline uptake in cells. Arecaidine can be used in research related to neurological diseases .

HY-N2013

Aristolactam I 1 Publications Verification Aristololactam; Aristolactam	Structural Classification Natural Products other families Classification of Application Fields Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Drug Metabolite Aquaporin Cadherin TGF-beta/Smad
Aristolactam I is an AQP1 inhibitor and Aristolochic acid I metabolite. Aristolactam I can be isolated from Aristolochia plants. Aristolactam I downregulates Twist1 expression, increases E-cadherin expression, and activates the *TGF-β/Smad* signaling pathway. Aristolactam I has anticancer activity against breast cancer. Aristolactam I is nephrotoxic. Aristolactam I is mainly used in the study of breast cancer and kidney diseases such as renal interstitial fibrosis .

HY-N0546

Ligustroflavone 2 Publications Verification Nuezhenoside	Flavonoids Oleaceae Classification of Application Fields Flavones Ligustrum lucidum Ait. Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	CaSR RIP kinase Mixed Lineage Kinase TGF-beta/Smad
Ligustroflavone is an orally active flavonoid compound. Ligustroflavone can be extracted from Ligustrum lucidum. Ligustroflavone antagonizes the calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR), inhibits the RIPK1/RIPK3/MLKL pathway, and downregulates *TGF-β/Smad* signaling. Ligustroflavone regulates calcium metabolism, protects bone tissue, reduces cerebral ischemic injury, and inhibits liver fibrosis. Ligustroflavone can be used in the study of diabetic osteoporosis, ischemic stroke, and liver fibrosis .

HY-N0267

Hypaconitine 2 Publications Verification	Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Ranunculaceae Aconitum carmichaeli Debx. Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	NF-κB Potassium Channel Calcium Channel
Hypaconitine inhibits the KCNH2 current with an IC₅₀ of 8.1 nM, and exhibits cardiotoxicity. Hypaconitine inhibits TGF-β1-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in A549 cell through the inhibition of NF-κB nuclear translocation. Hypaconitine acts as the neuromuscular blocker. Hypaconitine is orally active .

HY-N6013

Aloin (mixture of A&B)	Infection Structural Classification Liliaceae Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Phenols Polyphenols Aloe vera (L.) Burm. f. Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	MMP Proteasome Keap1-Nrf2 TGF-beta/Smad Interleukin Related SOD Bacterial Fungal
Aloin (mixture of A&B) is an orally active anthraquinone derivative isolated from Aloe vera. Aloin (mixture of A&B) mitigates airway impairment and exerts neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral and antitumor effects. Aloin (mixture of A&B) inhibits Clostridium histolyticum collagenase, granulocyte matrix metalloproteinases and human 20S proteasome. Aloin (mixture of A&B) upregulates the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway, suppresses the *TGF-β/Smad2/3* pathway. Aloin (mixture of A&B) reduces IL-4/IL-5/IL-13 levels, and reverses oxidative stress markers (MDA, SOD, GSH). Aloin (mixture of A&B) can be used for research on chronic ulcers, burns, wounds, inflammatory and degenerative disorders, asthma and neuroblastoma .

HY-114495

Caerulomycin A 3 Publications Verification Cerulomycin; Caerulomycin	Structural Classification Microorganisms Anti-inflammation/Immunoregulatory Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Antibacterial Disease Research Anticancer Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Fungal Antibiotic
Caerulomycin A is an orally active immunomodulator and antimicrobial agent. Caerulomycin A targets Smad3, STAT1 and GATA-3. Caerulomycin A downregulates GATA-3 expression, inhibits Th2 cell differentiation and Th2 cytokine production, reduces IgE levels, and alleviates pulmonary inflammatory responses and eosinophil infiltration. Caerulomycin A ameliorates collagen-induced arthritis symptoms, reduces joint inflammation and synovitis, and decreases the levels of proinflammatory cytokines in joints. Caerulomycin A inhibits the growth of some filamentous fungi, yeasts and specific bacteria. Caerulomycin A can be used in research related to arthritis and asthma .

HY-N6017

Bakkenolide A	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Plants Compositae Disease Research Fields Corethrodendron multijugum (Maximowicz) B. H. Choi & H. Ohashi Source Classification Cancer	HDAC TNF Receptor Interleukin Related TGF-β Receptor IFNAR PI3K PKC Akt GSK-3 Caspase Apoptosis
Bakkenolide A is an anticancer agent. Bakkenolide A reduces the viability of leukemia cells, inhibits cell colony formation and invasion, and downregulates the expression of HDAC3 in cells. Bakkenolide A downregulates the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines including TNF-α, interleukins such as IL-1β, *TGF-β1* and IFN-γ, as well as the expression of PI3K, PDK and PKC in leukemia cells. Bakkenolide A downregulates activated Akt, GSK and Bad, while upregulates Cyto-c, cleaved Caspase3 and cleaved Caspase7, induces apoptosis (apoptosis) in leukemia cells and thereby inhibits inflammatory responses in leukemia cells. Bakkenolide A significantly slows the growth of subcutaneous leukemia tumors in nude mice. Bakkenolide A is applicable to leukemia-related research .

HY-W015300

Suberic acid Octanedioic acid	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Endocrine diseases Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cardiovascular System Disorder Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Akt TGF-β Receptor p38 MAPK
Suberic acid (Octanedioic acid) is an orally active crystalline dibasic acid. Suberic acid activates the Akt signaling pathway and regulates the expression of molecules related to the *TGF-β* and MAPK signaling pathways. Suberic acid inhibits skin dryness .

HY-N0439R

Asiaticoside (Standard)	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Centella asiatica (L.) Urb. Umbelliferae Plants Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	p38 MAPK Reference Standards TGF-beta/Smad Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Asiaticoside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Asiaticoside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Asiaticoside, a trisaccaride triterpene from Centella asiatica, suppresses TGF-β/Smad signaling through inducing Smad7 and inhibiting TGF-βRI and TGF-βRII in keloid fibroblasts; Asiaticoside shows antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-ulcer properties.

HY-116514

(S)-(−)-Perillyl alcohol	Structural Classification Other Monoterpenes other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Labiatae Plants Endogenous metabolite Dolichos trilobus Houtt. Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Farnesyl Transferase Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
(S)-(-)-Perillyl alcohol, a monoterpene, is an orally active farnesyl transferase and geranylgeranyl transferase inhibitor. (S)-(-)-Perillyl alcohol up-regulates the mannose-6-phosphate receptor, facilitating *TGF-β1* activation and cytostasis,. (S)-(-)-Perillyl alcohol induces apoptosis in cancer cells, modulates cyclin D1 and AP-1 activity. (S)-(-)-Perillyl alcohol exhibits antitumor activity against sarcoma tumors in mice. (S)-(-)-Perillyl alcohol can be used for the research of squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus and sarcoma 180 .

HY-N6082

Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside 1 Publications Verification	Quinones Structural Classification Monophenols Rheum palmatum L. Classification of Application Fields Anthraquinones Polygonaceae Phenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family Caspase TGF-beta/Smad Bacterial
Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside is an orally active glycoside found in Rhubarb. Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside attenuates high glucose-induced apoptosis, recovers altered lincRNA ANRIL and let-7a expression, reverses high glucose-altered Bcl-2 and cleaved caspase-3 protein expression, and inhibits *TGF-β1/Smad* signaling. Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside accelerates Sennoside A (HY-N0365) metabolism, stimulates sennoside A purgative activity. Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside inhibits bacterial biofilm formation, suppresses its virulence gene expression, and exerts antibacterial activity. Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside can be used for the research of diabetic nephropathy, constipation, and infection .

HY-N0008

Orcinol glucoside	Curculigo orchioides Gaertn. Structural Classification Monophenols Phenols Plants Amaryllidaceae Source Classification	Wnt p38 MAPK mTOR Keap1-Nrf2 TGF-β Receptor
Orcinol glucoside is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable osteoblast proliferation promoter that targets the Nrf2/Keap1, mTOR and p38 signaling pathways. Orcinol glucoside promotes Nrf2 nuclear translocation, upregulates antioxidant enzyme levels, enhances the phosphorylation of mTOR and p70S6K, and inhibits the enzymatic activity of HAS2 as well as the nuclear translocation of GR. Orcinol glucoside also alleviates oxidative stress, inhibits autophagic flux, osteoclastogenesis and *TGF-β1*-induced M2 polarization, while reducing collagen deposition and effectively promoting the proliferation, differentiation and mineralization of osteoblasts. Orcinol glucoside also exhibits anti-pulmonary fibrosis, anxiolytic and antidepressant activities. Orcinol glucoside can be used in the research of senile and glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), anxiety and other related diseases .

HY-114557

NSC 90469 3,5-Diiodo-L-thyronine	Structural Classification Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Phenols Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	JNK NF-κB Sirtuin PGC-1α COX TGF-β Receptor Collagen
NSC 90469 (3,5-Diiodo-L-thyronine) is an orally active thyroid hormone derivative. NSC 90469 inhibits JNK phosphorylation and NF-κB acetylation, blocks SIRT1 protein expression, induces elevated PGC-1α levels, and stimulates COX activity. NSC 90469 enhances UCP1-mediated thermogenesis, increases hepatic Dio1 activity, inhibits TSH levels and hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis function, enhances lipid metabolism, and regulates energy metabolism via the mitochondrial pathway. NSC 90469 prevents blood glucose reduction, reduces urinary albumin excretion, inhibits renal matrix expansion, decreases *TGF-β1* expression, and reduces renal fibronectin and type Ⅳ collagen deposition. NSC 90469 also increases energy expenditure and prevents diet-induced overweight. NSC 90469 can be used in studies related to diabetic nephropathy, hypothyroidism, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and diet-induced obesity .

HY-N3405

Lariciresinol 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Lignans Arabidopsis thaliana Phenylpropanoids Plants Brassicaceae Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Glycosidase Bcl-2 Family Apoptosis TGF-β Receptor NF-κB Fungal
Lariciresinol is an orally active ingredient. Lariciresinol can be isolated from Arabidopsis thaliana. Lariciresinol inhibits α-glucosidase activity (IC₅₀ of 6.97 μM; K_i of 0.046 μM). Lariciresinol dereases Bcl-2, upregulates Bax and induces Apoptosis. Lariciresinol regulates *TGF-β* and NF-κB pathways. Lariciresinol has antitumor activity against liver cancer, gastric cancer, and breast cancer. Lariciresinol shows antifungal activity and anti-diabetic activity .

HY-N2589

Isosaponarin	Flavonoids Vaccaria segetalis (Neck.) Garcke Classification of Application Fields Flavones Other Diseases Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Caryophyllaceae Source Classification	TGF-β Receptor Collagen
Isosaponarin is a flavone glycoside isolated from wasabi leaves. Isosaponarin is a P4HA2 enzymatic agonist. Isosaponarin increases collagen synthesis via up-regulated TGF-β type II receptor (TβR-II) and prolyl 4-hydroxylase (P4H) proteins production, promoting skin health and wound healing. Isosaponarin-rich plants exhibit strong antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-hyaluronidase, antiplatelet, anti-atopic dermatitis, and anti-tumor effects .

HY-N5124

Meloside A 4 Publications Verification Isovitexin 2''-O-glucoside; Isovitexin 2''-O-β-D-glucoside	Infection Structural Classification Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Flavones Phenols Polyphenols Actaea dahurica Turcz. ex Fisch. & C. A. Mey. Plants Rhamnaceae Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Androgen Receptor Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Interleukin Related TGF-β Receptor
Meloside A (Isovitexin 2''-O-glucoside) is a flavonoid with antioxidant activity. Meloside A can inhibit cell apoptosis and ROS production. Meloside A can inhibit androgen receptor (AR) nuclear translocation and AR protein expression. Meloside A can reduce IL-6, TGF-β1 and DKK-1 levels. Meloside A can be used for the researches of inflammation and endocrinology, such as hair loss .

HY-N1510

Kaempferol 3-O-gentiobioside	Flavonols Structural Classification Flavonoids Sauropus spatulifolius Beille Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Euphorbiaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Glycosidase Notch Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NF-κB Mucin Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Bacterial TGF-beta/Smad Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)
Kaempferol 3-O-gentiobioside is an orally active flavonoid, with a K_a value of 57 µM against human NOTCH1 and an IC₅₀ value of 50 μM against α-glucosidase. Kaempferol 3-O-gentiobioside inhibits the NOTCH signaling pathway. It downregulates the expression of TLR4 and NLRP3, and suppresses the activation and nuclear translocation of NF-κB. Kaempferol 3-O-gentiobioside inhibits the expression of MUC5AC, reduces nitrite and ROS levels, and attenuates excessive mucus secretion. It exhibits antibacterial activity, reducing the formation and growth of MRSA biofilms. Kaempferol 3-O-gentiobioside blocks the *TGF-β/ALK5/Smad* signaling pathway and inhibits epithelial-mesenchymal transition. It suppresses the proliferation, migration, invasion and metastatic growth of tumor cells. Kaempferol 3-O-gentiobioside alleviates airway inflammation and mucus hypersecretion in mice with allergic asthma . It reduces the volume of ovarian cancer xenografts in mice. Kaempferol 3-O-gentiobioside can be used in research related to allergic asthma, diabetes, MRSA infection, breast cancer, gastric cancer and ovarian cancer .

HY-N1956

Rubiadin-1-methyl ether 1 Publications Verification	Quinones Structural Classification Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Anthraquinones Rubiaceae Phenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Rubia cordifolia L. Source Classification	NF-κB RANKL/RANK Autophagy TGF-β Receptor
Rubiadin-1-methyl ether is an orally potent NF-κB p65 inhibitor and autophagy inhibitor. Rubiadin-1-methyl ether inhibits RANKL-induced phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of p65, suppresses BECN1 transcription, blocks LC3 conversion and autophagosome formation, thereby reducing the levels of BECN1 mRNA and Beclin1 protein. Rubiadin-1-methyl ether inhibits osteoclastogenesis, cell proliferation, macrophage M2 polarization and the *TGF-β1* signaling pathway, and effectively alleviates pulmonary inflammation. Rubiadin-1-methyl ether is widely used in research on osteoporosis, pulmonary fibrosis, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, acute lung injury and other related diseases .

HY-N0891

Tubeimoside II Tubeimoside-B	Triterpenes Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	EGFR TGF-β Receptor RIG-I-like receptor (RLR) SARS-CoV
Tubeimoside II is an orally active triterpenoid saponin and antiviral agent that binds to PACT/PRKRA with K_d values of 5.37 μM and 133.1 μM, respectively. Tubeimoside II inhibits oxidase-dependent EGFR activation and reduces *TGF-β1*-induced oxidative stress. Tubeimoside II activates the RIG-I signaling pathway and increases IFN-β secretion. Tubeimoside II suppresses TPA-induced ear edema, mouse sarcoma 180 growth, and TPA-induced skin tumor formation. Tubeimoside II exerts broad-spectrum antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2, HCoV-OC43, and IAV-H1N1/FM1. Tubeimoside II can be used in research related to retinoblastoma, respiratory viral infections, skin tumors, and sarcoma 180 .

HY-N0902

Dihydrosanguinarine 13,14-Dihydrosanguinarine	Infection Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Quinoline Alkaloids Macleaya cordata (Willd.) R. Br. Plants Disease Research Fields Papaveraceae Source Classification	Fungal Bacterial Interleukin Related
Dihydrosanguinarine (13,14-Dihydrosanguinarine) is an alkaloid with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activities, and also an important precursor of Sanguinarine (HY-N0052). Dihydrosanguinarine targets and regulates the TNF/IL-17/PI3K signaling pathway, downregulates the levels of pro-inflammatory factors such as IL-17A, TNF-α and IL-6, upregulates the expression of *TGF-β*, inhibits myeloperoxidase activity, and regulates the transcription of multiple inflammation-related genes. Dihydrosanguinarine exhibits antibacterial activity against a variety of oral microorganisms. Dihydrosanguinarine can be used in research related to liver inflammation and oral flora dysbiosis .

HY-107802

Breviscapine 2 Publications Verification Breviscapinun	Structural Classification Flavonoids Flavones Ulex europaeus L. Plants Compositae Source Classification	NF-κB Interleukin Related TGF-beta/Smad Calcium Channel
Breviscapine (Breviscapinun) is a flavonoid compound with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-fibrotic, and neuroprotective activities. Breviscapine ameliorates cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury and vascular dementia, and inhibits the formation of postoperative abdominal adhesions. The mechanism of action of Breviscapine involves the regulation of oxidative stress, inflammatory cytokines, signaling pathways such as *TGF-β/Smad*, and cellular calcium overload. Breviscapine is used for research on diseases including cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases .

HY-N6896

Isoviolanthin 1 Publications Verification	Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Flavones Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	TGF-beta/Smad PI3K Akt mTOR MMP Histone Demethylase
Isoviolanthin is a flavonoid glycoside. Isoviolanthin can be extracted from Dendrobium officinale. Isoviolanthin has a strong affinity for binding to KDM6B, CHAC2, ESCO2, and IPO4. Isoviolanthin decreases MMP-2 and MMP-9. Isoviolanthin inhibits *TGF-β/Smad* and PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathways. Isoviolanthin increases Fhl3 expression. Isoviolanthin has cytoprotective effects. Isoviolanthin has anticancer activity against hepatocellular carcinoma .

HY-N10423

Cubebin (-)-Cubebin	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Lignans Piperaceae Piper cubeba L.f. Phenylpropanoids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Cholinesterase (ChE) Bacterial Fungal Parasite p38 MAPK
Cubebin ((-)-Cubebin), a dibenzyl butyrolactone lignan, is an orally active AChE inhibitor. Cubebin binds to active sites of NF-κB, TNF-α, and *TGF-β1* via hydrogen and hydrophobic interactions, obstructing critical residues to inhibit pro-inflammatory or renal fibrosis-related activity. Cubebin enhances p38 MAPK phosphorylation to increase tyrosinase gene expression, stimulating melanogenesis via elevated tyrosinase activity, expression, and mRNA levels. Cubebin reduces oxidative stress via enhanced endogenous antioxidant enzyme activity and inhibited lipid peroxidation, regulates lipid metabolism, improves glycemic control, and exerts renoprotective effects via reduced renal dysfunction markers and improved renal architecture. Cubebin shows antimicrobial activity. Cubebin exerts larvicidal activity against Angiostrongylus cantonensis larvae, with no cytotoxicity toward monkey or human cell lines or Caenorhabditis elegans. Cubebin can be used for the research of diabetic nephropathy, melanoma, colon adenocarcinoma, neuroangiostrongyliasis, Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and depression .

HY-113604

Pentabromopseudilin	Natural Products Marine natural products Marine microorganism Source Classification	TGF-β Receptor
Pentabromopseudilin (PBrP) is a marine antibiotic isolated from the marine bacteria Pseudomonas bromoutilis and Alteromonas luteoviolaceus. PBrP exhibits antimicrobial, anti-tumour and phytotoxic activities. PBrP is a reversible and allosteric inhibitor of myosin Va (MyoVa). PBrP also is a potent inhibitor of *transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β)* activity. PBrP can be used for the research of fibrotic diseases and cancer .

HY-N0671R

Rhapontin (Standard) 2 Publications Verification Rhaponiticin (Standard)	Stilbenes Classification of Application Fields Polygonaceae Rheum officinale Baill. Phenols Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Reference Standards Apoptosis
Rhapontin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rhapontin (HY-N0671). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rhapontin (Rhaponiticin) is an orally aactive SIRT1 agonist and AMPK activator with anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic activities. Rhapontin inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation by activating SIRT1 and inhibits *TGF-β/Smad* signaling via the AMPK pathway. Rhapontin reduces intestinal and lung inflammation, inhibits fibroblast differentiation and extracellular matrix deposition, and enhances tight junction protein expression to repair epithelial barriers. Rhapontin can be used in the study of inflammatory bowel diseases (such as ulcerative colitis) and pulmonary fibrosis .

HY-N7694

Isotoosendanin 1 Publications Verification	Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Melia toosendan Sieb. et Zucc. Plants Meliaceae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	TGF-β Receptor JAK STAT Apoptosis
Isotoosendanin is an orally active TGFβR1 inhibitor and abrogating its kinase activity (IC₅₀ = 6732 nM). Isotoosendanin inhibits the JAK/STAT3 signaling pathway by directly targeting SHP-2, enhancing its stability, and reducing its ubiquitination. Isotoosendanin inhibits TGF-β-induced reduces the migration, invasion, and metastasis in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells. Isotoosendanin exhibits anti-tumor efficacy in TNBC xenograft models and A549 xenograft tumors. Isotoosendanin exhibits significant anti-inflammatory effects in acetic acid-induced vascular permeability and λ-carrageenan-induced hind paw edema tests. Isotoosendanin can be used for the study of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), TNBC and inflammation .

HY-N2421

Sequoyitol 1 Publications Verification 5-O-Methyl-myo-inositol	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Glycine max (L.) merr Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	NF-κB TGF-β Receptor Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Insulin Receptor Akt Parasite
Sequoyitol (5-O-Methyl-myo-inositol) is an orally active hypoglycemic agent and antioxidant. Sequoyitol can be isolated from herbaceous plants. Sequoyitol downregulates the expression of NF-κB and *TGF-β1, reduces ROS* production and malondialdehyde levels, and enhances total antioxidant capacity. Sequoyitol activates the insulin signaling pathway, including the phosphorylation of IR, IRS1 and Akt. Sequoyitol increases serum insulin levels, inhibits hepatic glucose production, and promotes cellular glucose uptake. Sequoyitol antagonizes TNFα-induced inhibition of the insulin signaling pathway, and decreases blood urea nitrogen and serum creatinine levels. Sequoyitol elicits potential peaks in the chemosensors of adult and larval Atrophaneura alcinous, and acts as an oviposition stimulant for female Atrophaneura alcinous. Sequoyitol can be used in research related to type 2 diabetes, insulin resistance, hyperglycemia, impaired glucose tolerance and diabetic nephropathy .

HY-N1584R

Halofuginone (Standard) RU-19110 (Standard)	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Structural Classification Dichroa febrifuga Lour Saxifragaceae Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards DNA/RNA Synthesis TGF-beta/Smad Parasite Sodium Channel Calcium Channel
Halofuginone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Halofuginone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Halofuginone (RU-19110), a Febrifugine derivative, is a competitive prolyl-tRNA synthetase inhibitor with a Ki of 18.3 nM . Halofuginone is a specific inhibitor of type-I collagen synthesis and attenuates osteoarthritis (OA) by inhibition of TGF-β activity . Halofuginone is also a potent pulmonary vasodilator by activating Kv channels and blocking voltage-gated, receptor-operated and store-operated Ca2+ channels. Halofuginone has anti-malaria, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-fibrosis effects .

HY-N1584AR

Halofuginone hydrobromide (Standard) RU-19110 hydrobromide (Standard)	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Structural Classification Dichroa febrifuga Lour Saxifragaceae Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards DNA/RNA Synthesis TGF-beta/Smad Parasite Sodium Channel Calcium Channel
Halofuginone (hydrobromide) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Halofuginone (hydrobromide). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Halofuginone (RU-19110) hydrobromid, a Febrifugine derivative, is a competitive prolyl-tRNA synthetase inhibitor with a K_i of 18.3 nM . Halofuginone hydrobromid is a specific inhibitor of type-I collagen synthesis and attenuates osteoarthritis (OA) by inhibition of *TGF-β* activity . Halofuginone hydrobromid is also a potent pulmonary vasodilator by activating Kv channels and blocking voltage-gated, receptor-operated and store-operated Ca ²⁺ channels. Halofuginone hydrobromid has anti-malaria, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-fibrosis effects .

HY-N0012R

Glycitin (Standard) Glycitein 7-O-β-glucoside (Standard)	Structural Classification Monophenols Flavonoids Leguminosae Glycine max (L.) merr Phenols Plants Isoflavones Source Classification	Reference Standards Bacterial
Glycitin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glycitin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glycitin (Glycitein 7-O-β-glucoside) is a natural isoflavone with antibacterial, antiviral, anticancer, anti-inflammation, anti-aging and estrogenic effects. Glycitin may regulate osteoblasts through TGF-β or AKT signaling pathways in bone marrow stem cells (BMSCs) .

HY-N2092

Atractylodinol	Natural Products Plants Compositae Source Classification Erythrina sigmoidea Hua	Bacterial
Atractylodinol, an antimicrobial, is a PRRSV (porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus) inhibitor. Atractylodinol inhibits TGF-β receptor I recycling by binding to vimentin (K_D of 454 nM) and inducing the formation of filamentous aggregates .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-116084S

Trimethylamine N-oxide-d9

1 Publications Verification

Trimethylamine N-oxide-d₉ is the deuterium labeled Trimethylamine N-oxide. Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway .

HY-B0673S1

Deupirfenidone
Deupirfenidone-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Pirfenidone (HY-B0673). Pirfenidone (AMR69) is an antifibrotic agent that attenuates CCL2 and CCL12 production in fibrocyte cells. Pirfenidone has growth-inhibitory effect and reduces TGF-β2 protein levels in human glioma cell lines. Pirfenidone also has anti-inflammatory activities .

HY-B0673S

Pirfenidone-d5
Pirfenidone-d₅ (AMR69-d₅) is a deuterium labeled Pirfenidone. Pirfenidone is an antifibrotic agent that attenuates CCL2 and CCL12 production in fibrocyte cells. Pirfenidone has growth-inhibitory effect and reduces TGF-β2 protein levels in human glioma cell lines. Pirfenidone also has anti-inflammatory activities .

HY-B0252S1

Hydrochlorothiazid-13C,d2

Hydrochlorothiazid- ¹³C,d₂ is the ¹³C- and deuterium labeled Hydrochlorothiazide. Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), an orally active diuretic agent of the thiazide class, inhibits transforming TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway. Hydrochlorothiazide has direct vascular relaxant effects via opening of the calcium-activated potassium (KCA) channel. Hydrochlorothiazide improves cardiac function, reduces fibrosis and has antihypertensive effect .

HY-B0252S

Hydrochlorothiazid-d2

Hydrochlorothiazid-d₂ is the deuterium labeled Hydrochlorothiazide. Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), an orally active diuretic agent of the thiazide class, inhibits transforming TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway. Hydrochlorothiazide has direct vascular relaxant effects via opening of the calcium-activated potassium (KCA) channel. Hydrochlorothiazide improves cardiac function, reduces fibrosis and has antihypertensive effect .

HY-116084S1

Trimethylamine-N-oxide-13C3

Trimethylamine-N-oxide- ¹³C₃ is the ¹³C-labeled Trimethylamine N-oxide. Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway .

HY-B0252S3

Hydrochlorothiazide-15N2,13C,d2

Hydrochlorothiazide- ¹⁵N₂, ¹³C,d₂ is ¹⁵N and deuterated labeled Hydrochlorothiazide (HY-B0252). Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), an orally active diuretic agent of the thiazide class, inhibits transforming TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway. Hydrochlorothiazide has direct vascular relaxant effects via opening of the calcium-activated potassium (KCA) channel. Hydrochlorothiazide improves cardiac function, reduces fibrosis and has antihypertensive effect .

HY-N0168AS1

(Rac)-Hesperetin-13C,d3

(Rac)-Hesperetin- ¹³C,d₃ is the ¹³C- and deuterium labeled (Rac)-Hesperetin. (Rac)-Hesperetin is the racemate of Hesperetin (HY-N0168), an orally active multi-target inhibitor. (Rac)-Hesperetin exhibits significant anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory activities by blocking the TGF-β1-mediated Fyn/RhoA signaling axis and the TLR4-MyD88-NF-κB inflammatory pathway. (Rac)-Hesperetin inhibits the formation of actin stress fibers and the migration and invasion of cancer cells, and is suitable for triple-negative breast cancer research. In inflammation models, (Rac)-Hesperetin effectively alleviates lung injury by reducing the release of pro-inflammatory mediators and regulating the activity of oxidative stress enzymes, and is suitable for acute lung injury research. (Rac)-Hesperetin also interferes with the entry and early replication processes of channel catfish virus, inhibits viral gene expression and progeny virus production, thereby protecting cells from virus-induced cytopathic effects .

HY-100347S

SRI-011381-d5
SRI-011381-d₅ is the deuterium labeled SRI-011381 (HY-100347). SRI-011381 is an orally active TGF-β signaling agonist, exhibits neuroprotective effects .

HY-B0252S2

Hydrochlorothiazide-13C6

Hydrochlorothiazide- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C labeled Hydrochlorothiazide . Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), an orally active diuretic agent of the thiazide class, inhibits transforming TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway. Hydrochlorothiazide has direct vascular relaxant effects via opening of the calcium-activated potassium (KCA) channel. Hydrochlorothiazide improves cardiac function, reduces fibrosis and has antihypertensive effect .

HY-W750902

Oxymatrine-d3

Oxymatrine-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Oxymatrine (HY-N0158). Oxymatrine, an alkaloid from Sophora flavescens Alt. with anti-inflammatory, antifibrosis, and antitumor effects, inhibits the iNOS expression and TGF-β/Smad pathway. Oxymatrine inhibits bocavirus minute virus of canines (MVC) replication, reduces viral gene expression and decreases apoptosis induced by viral infection .

HY-W722562

Trimethylamine oxide-15N

Trimethylamine oxide- ¹⁵N is the deuterium labeled Trimethylamine N-oxide (HY-116084). Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway .

HY-N0168AS

(Rac)-Hesperetin-d3

(Rac)-Hesperetin-d₃ is the deuterium labeled (Rac)-Hesperetin. (Rac)-Hesperetin is the racemate of Hesperetin (HY-N0168), an orally active multi-target inhibitor. (Rac)-Hesperetin exhibits significant anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory activities by blocking the TGF-β1-mediated Fyn/RhoA signaling axis and the TLR4-MyD88-NF-κB inflammatory pathway. (Rac)-Hesperetin inhibits the formation of actin stress fibers and the migration and invasion of cancer cells, and is suitable for triple-negative breast cancer research. In inflammation models, (Rac)-Hesperetin effectively alleviates lung injury by reducing the release of pro-inflammatory mediators and regulating the activity of oxidative stress enzymes, and is suitable for acute lung injury research. (Rac)-Hesperetin also interferes with the entry and early replication processes of channel catfish virus, inhibits viral gene expression and progeny virus production, thereby protecting cells from virus-induced cytopathic effects .

HY-121235S1

Clonixin-13C,d3

Clonixin- ¹³C,d₃ (SCH-10304- ¹³C,d₃) is the deuterium and ¹³C-labeled Clonixin (HY-121235). Clonixin is an orally active non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) that inhibits COX synthesis. Clonixin acts as a voltage-gated L-type calcium channel blocker, exerts vasodilatory effects by antagonizing Ca ²⁺ in vascular smooth muscle. Clonixin inhibits TGF-β, reduces lung coefficient, immune cell infiltration level, oxidative stress response, airway resistance, hydroxyproline content and collagen deposition. Clonixin can be used in research related to inflammation such as idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and moderate to severe pain.

HY-13012S

RepSox-d5
RepSox-d₅ (E-616452-d₅) is the deuterium labeled RepSox (HY-13012). RepSox (E-616452) is a potent and selective transforming growth factor-beta receptor I/activin like kinase 5 (TGF-β-RI/ALK5) inhibitor. RepSox inhibits ALK5 autophosphorylation with an IC₅₀ value of 4 nM. RepSox can be used for the research of obesity and associated metabolic diseases such as type 2 diabetes .

Targets Recommended: TGF-β Receptor TGF-beta/Smad

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-10431G

SB-431542	TGF-β Receptor	Neurological Disease Cancer
SB-431542 (GMP) is SB-431542 (HY-10431) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. SB-431542 is a TGF-β receptor kinase inhibitor (TRKI) in SMAD signaling .

HY-13012G

RepSox E-616452; SJN 2511	TGF-β Receptor	Metabolic Disease
RepSox (E-616452) (GMP) is a RepSox (HY-13012) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. RepSox is a potent and selective TGF-β-RI/ALK5 inhibitor .

HY-10966G

SB-590885	Raf Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
SB-590885 GMP is SB-590885 (HY-10966) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. SB-590885 is a BRAF/c-Raf kinase inhibitor that selectively targets B-Raf, and it amplifies the ERK/MAPK signaling pathway in RAS-activated cells. SB-590885 effectively inhibits the malignant proliferation, transformation and tumorigenicity of oncogenic B-Raf cells; it also induces the proliferation of erythroid progenitor cells, delays their differentiation and promotes hemoglobin synthesis, thereby improving ineffective erythropoiesis and reducing apoptosis. SB-590885 exerts a synergistic effect with *TGF-β* inhibitors and glucocorticoids, significantly promoting the formation of erythroid colonies in cells from patients with Diamond-Blackfan anemia (DBA). SB-590885 is mainly used in relevant studies on DBA, cisplatin-induced myelosuppression-related anemia, and pan-cancers such as melanoma and colorectal cancer .

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