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Pathways Recommended: MAPK/ERK Pathway
Results for "

cholesterol pathway

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

88

Inhibitors & Agonists

2

Screening Libraries

2

Biochemical Assay Reagents

43

Natural
Products

11

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

1

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended:
Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-N0527
    Pentagalloylglucose
    Maximum Cited Publications
    15 Publications Verification

    Penta-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose; 1,2,3,4,6-Pentagalloyl glucose

    		 JAK Keap1-Nrf2 Apoptosis β-catenin Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) E1/E2/E3 Enzyme Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Pentagalloylglucose (Penta-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose) is an orally active gallic tannin compound and an inducer of apoptosis and autophagy. Pentagalloglucose induces cell apoptosis and autophagy through the GSK3β/β-catenin pathway. Pentagalloylglucose inhibits UBE2T-mediated p53 ubiquitination, upregulates p53, downregulates RRM1/RRM2 in pancreatic cancer organoids. Pentagalloglucose has antioxidant, anti mutagenic, anti-inflammatory, anticonvulsant, cardioprotective, anti allergic, cholesterol lowering, and anti-tumor activities .
    Pentagalloylglucose
  • HY-W011474
    Geranylgeraniol

    		NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    Geranylgeraniol is an orally acitve vitamin K2 sub-type, an intermediate of the mevalonate pathway. Geranylgeraniol targets NF-kB signaling pathway and could alleviate LPS-induced microglial inflammation in animal model .
    Geranylgeraniol
  • HY-111355B
    Cholesteryl sulfate sodium

    		Sirtuin Endogenous Metabolite PKC AMPK DOCK Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Cholesterol sulfate sodium is a naturally occurring, orally active cholesterol derivative that is widely distributed in various tissues and body fluids. Cholesterol sulfate sodium acts as a DOCK2 inhibitor, with IC50 values of 2 μM and 2.9 μM against mouse and human targets, respectively. Cholesterol sulfate sodium restricts excessive neutrophil infiltration and alleviates intestinal inflammation and damage. Cholesterol sulfate sodium serves as an activator of protein kinase C (PKC), which promotes squamous cell differentiation and inhibits skin carcinogenesis. Cholesterol sulfate sodium regulates cholesterol homeostasis and cellular metabolism by activating the AMPK-Sirt1 pathway. Cholesterol sulfate sodium can be used in research related to actinic keratitis, ulcerative colitis, skin cancer, and other conditions .
    Cholesteryl sulfate sodium
  • HY-129098
    DMHCA
    1 Publications Verification

    		 LXR Metabolic Disease
    DMHCA, a potent and selective LXR agonist, specifically activates the cholesterol efflux arm of the LXR pathway without stimulating triglyceride synthesis. DMHCA has anti-inflammatory effects?and can be used for the research of cholesterol homeostasis diabetes .
    DMHCA
  • HY-16274
    Lapaquistat acetate
    1 Publications Verification

    TAK-475

    		 Farnesyl Transferase Metabolic Disease
    Lapaquistat acetate (TAK-475) is a squalene synthase inhibitor, blocking the conversion of farnesyl diphosphate (FPP) to squalene in the cholesterol biosynthesis pathway . Lapaquistat acetate is effective at lowering low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, but it might cause liver damage. Lapaquistat acetate is used for hypercholesterolemia and mevalonate kinase deficiency (MKD) research .
    Lapaquistat acetate
  • HY-113224
    Desmosterol
    5 Publications Verification

    		 Endogenous Metabolite LXR Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Interleukin Related Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Desmosterol is a cholesterol-like molecule. In the Bloch pathway of cholesterol biosynthesis, Desmosterol is a direct precursor of cholesterol. As an endogenous metabolite, Desmosterol is used to study cholesterol metabolism . Desmosterol is an LXR activator and SREBP inhibitor, which can suppress macrophage inflammasome activation and prevent vascular inflammation and atherosclerosis. A reduction in Desmosterol promotes the production of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) in macrophages and pyrin domain-dependent inflammasome activation of NLRP3. Desmosterol holds potential for research in inflammation, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases .
    Desmosterol
  • HY-N0010
    Geniposidic acid
    5+ Cited Publications

    		 FXR Sirtuin TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Metabolic Disease
    Geniposidic acid is an orally active FXR modulator and SIRT6 activator. Geniposidic acid binds to the Ser332 and His447 sites on the FXR ligand-binding domain, thereby driving nuclear translocation, coactivator recruitment, and transcription of downstream bile acid and cholesterol metabolism-related genes. Geniposidic acid improves metabolic dysfunction-related fatty liver disease by activating the SIRT6 signaling pathway. Geniposidic acid inhibits inflammation and modulates gut microbiota to alleviate colitis. Geniposidic acid can be used in research on drug-induced liver injury, inflammatory bowel disease, metabolic dysfunction-related fatty liver disease, and metabolic dysfunction-related steatohepatitis .
    Geniposidic acid
  • HY-B0444
    Maprotiline hydrochloride
    4 Publications Verification

    		 Autophagy Apoptosis ERK Neurological Disease Cancer
    Maprotiline hydrochloride is a highly selective noradrenergic reuptake inhibitor that has strong antidepressant, antitumor and neuropathic pain-relieving effects with oral activity. Maprotiline hydrochloride induces cancer cell apoptosis by targeting the ERK signaling pathway and CRABP1 .
    Maprotiline hydrochloride
  • HY-113081
    1-Methyladenosine
    4 Publications Verification

    		 Endogenous Metabolite PPAR Hedgehog Cancer
    1-Methyladenosine is an RNA modification that can serve as a tumor marker, with elevated levels in the body associated with cancer development. Following 1-methyladenosine methylation, upregulation of PPARδ expression regulates cholesterol metabolism and activates Hedgehog signaling pathway, driving liver tumorigenesis .
    1-Methyladenosine
  • HY-113037C
    Farnesyl pyrophosphate ammonium

    Farnesyl diphosphate ammonium

    		 TRP Channel Endogenous Metabolite Calcium Channel Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Farnesyl pyrophosphate (Farnesyl diphosphate) ammonium is a metabolic intermediate in the mevalonate (MVA) pathway. It is a TRP channel (TRPM2) agonist that triggers Ca2+ influx and cell death. Farnesyl pyrophosphate ammonium is a key branch substrate for cholesterol synthesis, ubiquinone synthesis, protein farnesylation, and geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate (GGPP) synthesis. Farnesyl pyrophosphate ammonium is used in research on cerebral ischemia, neurodegenerative diseases, pancreatic cancer, inflammation, and autoimmune diseases .
    Farnesyl pyrophosphate ammonium
  • HY-133968
    24-Methylenecholesterol
    2 Publications Verification

    Ostreasterol

    		 Acyltransferase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Inflammation/Immunology
    24-Methylenecholesterol (Ostreasterol) is a regulator targeting acyl-CoA cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) with anti-aging and neuroprotective effects. 24-Methylenecholesterol mimics the effects of nerve growth factor (NGF), can extend yeast lifespan through an anti-oxidative stress mechanism, and exhibits neuroprotective activity in PC12 cells. 24-Methylenecholesterol can reduce intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, activate anti-oxidative stress pathways (such as UTH1, SOD-related genes), and promote synaptic growth .
    24-Methylenecholesterol
  • HY-N0466
    Rebaudioside A

    		Glycosidase HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) LDLR Others
    Rebaudioside A is an orally effective steviol glycoside with high sweetness. Rebaudioside A acts as an inhibitor of α-glucosidase with an IC50 value of 35.01 μg/mL. Rebaudioside A increases the ATP/ADP ratio in β cells in a glucose-dependent manner, thereby inhibiting KATP channels, leading to membrane depolarization, calcium influx, and ultimately stimulating insulin secretion. Rebaudioside A activates the SREBP signaling pathway by inhibiting HMGCR, the rate-limiting enzyme in cholesterol synthesis, resulting in increased expression of LDLR on the cell surface, thus promoting the uptake of LDL-C in the blood. Rebaudioside A can be used for studies on blood glucose and lipid regulation as well as anti-obesity .
    Rebaudioside A
  • HY-N0538
    Xylitol

    Xylite

    		 Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Autophagy Atg7 Atg8/LC3 Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Xylitol can be classified as a polyol and sugar alcohol, exhibiting inhibitory activity on cancer cell proliferation. It induces autophagy (Autophagy) and cell death in A549 cells by activating the autophagy signaling pathway, as evidenced by the increased expression of LC3-II and Atg5-Atg12 upon Xylitol treatment. Additionally, Xylitol inhibits acetaldehyde production by Candida species, thereby reducing their carcinogenic potential. In vivo, Xylitol induces alterations in the gut microbiota of mice, which may enhance cholesterol accumulation and upregulate hepatic ChREBP, while also slowing tumor growth in the B16F10 melanoma C57BL/6 mouse model .
    Xylitol
  • HY-W587530
    6-Oxolithocholic acid

    6-Ketolithocholic acid

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Endocrinology
    6-Oxolithocholic acid is a bile acid metabolite derived from Lithocholic acid (HY-B0172). 6-Oxolithocholic acid has high cytotoxicity and can induce apoptosis, especially in hepatocytes. 6-Oxolithocholic acid can participate in the regulation of bile acid metabolism and synthesis and affect the metabolic pathway of cholesterol. 6-Oxolithocholic acid can be used to study the role of bile acids in health and disease, especially in the context of digestive and liver diseases .
    6-Oxolithocholic acid
  • HY-113315
    3b-Hydroxy-5-cholenoic acid

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    3β-Hydroxy-5-cholenoic acid is a steroidal monohydroxy bile acid and serves as a substrate for sulfation reactions. It is applicable to the research of extrahepatic biliary atresia and recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy .
    3b-Hydroxy-5-cholenoic acid
  • HY-N0468
    Rebaudioside D
    1 Publications Verification

    		 FXR Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Metabolic Disease
    Rebaudioside D is an orally active sweetener that targets and activates FXR, modulates Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase, and inhibits 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase. Rebaudioside D regulates bile acid homeostasis and lipid metabolism, reduces the synthesis rates of fatty acids and cholesterol, and exerts multiple effects including anti-adipogenesis, hepatoprotection, anti-steatosis, gut microbiota modulation, enhancement of secondary bile acid metabolism, anti-endotoxin activity, regulation of bile acid transport, and inhibition of bile acid efflux. Rebaudioside D also reduces body weight gain, visceral fat accumulation, hepatic triglyceride and cholesterol accumulation, hepatic lipid peroxidation, and decreases the circulating level of lipopolysaccharide-binding protein. Rebaudioside D additionally enhances the secondary bile acid metabolic pathway of intestinal bacteria, upregulates the gene expression of ileal organic solute transporter α, and downregulates the gene expression of hepatic bile salt export pump. Rebaudioside D does not affect glucose homeostasis, alter total caloric intake or fecal energy excretion, induce weight gain, exacerbate obesity, promote hepatic steatosis, impair brown adipose tissue function, nor change skeletal muscle metabolism-related proteins. Rebaudioside D can be used in diet-induced obesity and obesity-related research .
    Rebaudioside D
  • HY-B1899A
    Taurodeoxycholic acid sodium hydrate
    3 Publications Verification

    Taurodeoxycholate sodium hydrate

    		 G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Taurodeoxycholic acid sodium hydrate (Sodium taurodeoxycholate monohydrate), a bile acid, is an amphiphilic surfactant molecule synthesized from cholesterol in the liver. Taurodeoxycholic acid sodium hydrate activates the S1PR2 pathway in addition to the TGR5 pathway .
    Taurodeoxycholic acid sodium hydrate
  • HY-111355
    Cholesterol sulfate

    		Endogenous Metabolite DOCK PKC AMPK Sirtuin Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Cholesterol sulfate is a naturally occurring, orally active cholesterol derivative that is widely distributed in various tissues and body fluids. Cholesterol sulfate acts as a DOCK2 inhibitor, with IC50 values of 2 μM and 2.9 μM against mouse and human targets, respectively. Cholesterol sulfate restricts excessive neutrophil infiltration and alleviates intestinal inflammation and damage. Cholesterol sulfate serves as an activator of protein kinase C (PKC), which promotes squamous cell differentiation and inhibits skin carcinogenesis. Cholesterol sulfate regulates cholesterol homeostasis and cellular metabolism by activating the AMPK-Sirt1 pathway. Cholesterol sulfate can be used in research related to actinic keratitis, ulcerative colitis, skin cancer, and other conditions .
    Cholesterol sulfate
  • HY-N7392A
    Acetoacetyl-CoA sodium hydrate

    3-Oxobutanoyl-coenzyme A sodium hydrate

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Acetoacetyl CoA sodium hydrate is the precursor of HMG-CoA in the mevalonate pathway. Acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase catalyzes the reaction to form acetoacetyl-CoA sodium hydrate from two acetyl-CoA molecules. Acetoacetyl CoA sodium hydrate is essential for cholesterol biosynthesis. Acetoacetyl-CoA sodium hydrate is also a intermediate in the biological breakdown and synthesis of fatty acids .
    Acetoacetyl-CoA sodium hydrate
  • HY-B0237
    Aminoglutethimide

    DL-Aminoglutethimide

    		 Cytochrome P450 Neurological Disease Endocrinology Cancer
    Aminoglutethimide (DL-Aminoglutethimide) is an orally active anticonvulsant with various endocrine-related side effects. Aminoglutethimide blocks multiple steroid hormone synthesis pathways by inhibiting several cytochrome P-450-dependent hydroxylases, such as aromatase, cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme, 11-hydroxylase, and 18-hydroxylase, with IC50 values of 0.3, 3.5, 120, and 20 μM, respectively. Aminoglutethimide reduces cortisol levels. Aminoglutethimide can be used in research on Cushing's syndrome, breast cancer, and other conditions .
    Aminoglutethimide
  • HY-N0863
    Methyl protodioscin

    NSC-698790; Smilax saponin B

    		 Bcl-2 Family Apoptosis Akt c-Myc ERK p38 MAPK JNK FOXO Cancer
    Methyl protodioscin (NSC-698790; Smilax saponin B) is a multi-target, selective, steroidal diglycoside inhibitor with antitumor activity that induces cell cycle arrest. The mechanism of action of Methyl protodioscin is complex, involving the induction of G2/M cell cycle arrest, regulation of the Bcl-2/Bax apoptotic pathway, inhibition of the Akt1/c-Myc axis and MAPK/ERK signaling, while simultaneously downregulating ADAM15 and inducing FOXO1 to reduce cholesterol synthesis. It also inhibits the JNK/c-Jun pathway, reducing the production of inflammatory factors (IL-6, TNF-α). Methyl protodioscin exhibits significant antitumor (inhibiting proliferation, migration, invasion, and inducing apoptosis), anti-inflammatory, and anti-restenosis activities. Methyl protodioscin can be used in research on lung cancer, prostate cancer, pancreatic cancer, and other tumors, as well as inflammatory diseases such as airway inflammation and enteritis .
    Methyl protodioscin
  • HY-N1993
    5-Methyl-7-methoxyisoflavone
    3 Publications Verification

    		 Cytochrome P450 NF-κB Metabolic Disease Cancer
    5-Methyl-7-methoxyisoflavone is an orally active anti-oxidant with remyelinating activity. 5-Methyl-7-methoxyisoflavone inhibits the enzyme aromatase, interfering with the normal metabolic pathways of testosterone. 5-Methyl-7-methoxyisoflavone is a non-steroidal anabolic isoflavone, used as a anabolic agent. 5-Methyl-7-methoxyisoflavone shows better potency increasing muscle mass and endurance than Ipriflavone (HY-N0094). 5-Methyl-7-methoxyisoflavone can be used for fat loss besides the maintenance of low cholesterol level and strengthen bones. 5-Methyl-7-methoxyisoflavone is the inhibitor for NF-κB .
    5-Methyl-7-methoxyisoflavone
  • HY-W015600
    2-Acetamidophenol

    Orthocetamol

    		 Ferroptosis Glutathione Peroxidase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) LDLR Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    2-Acetamidophenol (Orthocetamol) is a regulator that targets ferroptosis and glutathione metabolic pathways, is the ortho-regioisomer of Paracetamol (HY-66005). 2-Acetamidophenol has anti-atherosclerotic activity, and inhibiting total cholesterol (TC) and triglyceride (TG) in a zebrafish hyperlipidemia model with IC50s for 30 μM and 40 μM, respectively. 2-Acetamidophenol upregulates the expression of glutathione synthesis-related genes (such as GCLC, GCLM, GSS) and iron ion transport genes (such as FPN1, FTH), reduces the accumulation of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and ferrous ions (Fe 2+), and enhances the activity of glutathione peroxidase GPX4, thereby inhibiting macrophage phagocytosis of oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) and foam cell formation .
    2-Acetamidophenol
  • HY-N7392
    Acetoacetyl-CoA

    3-Oxobutanoyl-coenzyme A

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Acetoacetyl CoA is the precursor of HMG-CoA in the mevalonate pathway. Acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase catalyzes the reaction to form acetoacetyl-CoA from two acetyl-CoA molecules. Acetoacetyl CoA is essential for cholesterol biosynthesis. Acetoacetyl-CoA is also a intermediate in the biological breakdown and synthesis of fatty acids .
    Acetoacetyl-CoA
  • HY-128749
    D-Glucaric acid potassium

    Potassium D-glucarate

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    D-Glucaric acid potassium (Potassium D-glucarate) is an orally active end product of the D-glucuronic acid pathway in mammals. D-Glucaric acid potassium is present in a variety of fruits and vegetables. D-Glucaric acid potassium has cholesterol-lowering and anti-tumor activities. D-Glucaric acid potassium can inhibit tumor cell proliferation and inflammation, and induce apoptosis .
    D-Glucaric acid potassium
  • HY-W015882
    4-Methylpentanoic acid
    1 Publications Verification

    Isocaproic acid

    		 Drug Metabolite Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    4-Methylpentanoic acid (Isocaproic Acid) is a short-chain fatty acid and a metabolite of 20 α-hydroxycholesterol (HY-12316) that can be detected in feces. The concentration of 4-Methylpentanoic acid is closely associated with several diseases, such as depression. 4-Methylpentanoic acid is also applicable to studies on cholesterol metabolism .
    4-Methylpentanoic acid
  • HY-113037
    (E/Z)-Farnesyl pyrophosphate

    (E/Z)-Farnesyl diphosphate

    		 TRP Channel Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease
    (E/Z)-Farnesyl pyrophosphate ((E/Z)-Farnesyl diphosphate), a 15-carbon isoprenoid, is a metabolic intermediate of the mevalonate (MVA) pathway. (E/Z)-Farnesyl pyrophosphate is a TRPM2 (TRP Channel) agonist, activates TRPM2 opening for ion influx. (E/Z)-Farnesyl pyrophosphate is a key branch substrate for cholesterol synthesis, ubiquinones synthesis, protein farnesylation decoration, and geranyl-geranyl pyrophosphate (GGPP) synthesis .
    (E/Z)-Farnesyl pyrophosphate
  • HY-107572
    PD 128042

    CI 976

    		 Acyltransferase Metabolic Disease
    PD 128042 (CI 976) is a potent, orally active, and selective inhibitor of ACAT (acyl coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase) with an IC50s of 73 nM. PD 128042 is also a potent LPAT (lysophospholipid acyltransferase) inhibitor. PD 128042 inhibits Golgi-associated LPAT activity (IC50=15 μM). PD 128042 inhibits multiple membrane trafficking steps, including ones found in the endocytic and secretory pathway .
    PD 128042
  • HY-114296
    2,3-Oxidosqualene

    Squalene oxide

    		 Drug Intermediate Endogenous Metabolite Others
    2,3-Oxidosqualene (Squalene oxide) is a sterol biosynthesis precursor intermediate.2,3-Oxidosqualene participates in cyclization pathways that form sterols and triterpenes, and contributes to introduction of their characteristic 3-hydroxyl group.2,3-Oxidosqualene forms metabolically from squalene in rat liver homogenates under sterol synthesis conditions.2,3-Oxidosqualene converts to sterols including cholesterol, lathosterol, and lanost-8-en-3β-ol in rat liver homogenates under anaerobic conditions .
    2,3-Oxidosqualene
  • HY-115625
    AG-205

    		Progesterone Receptor Apoptosis Glycosyltransferase Cancer
    AG-205 is a progesterone receptor membrane component 1 (PGRMC1) antagonist and CGT inhibitor, with an IC50 of 50 μM against rat CGT. AG-205 exhibits antimitotic, antimigratory and anti-invasive activities. AG-205 increases the expression of genes encoding cholesterol biosynthesis pathway or steroidogenic enzymes. AG-205 promotes the regulation of cell cycle by apoptosis and reduces the migratory and invasive capacities of ovarian and breast cancer cells. AG-205 can be used in research related to renal cancer and breast cancer .
    AG-205
  • HY-N10549
    Gigantol
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Ferroptosis c-Myc Glutathione Peroxidase JNK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) GSK-3 Infection Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Gigantol is an orally active bibenzyl compound. Gigantol targets MYC to promote its ubiquitin-proteasomal degradation and inhibit the growth of lung cancer cells. Gigantol exerts anti-lung cancer activity by inducing ferroptosis (Ferroptosis) via the SLC7A11-GPX4 axis. Gigantol restores the sensitivity of mcr-harboring multidrug-resistant bacteria to colistin. Gigantol ameliorates carbon tetrachloride-induced liver injury by inhibiting the activation of the JNK/cPLA2/12-LOX inflammatory pathway. Gigantol promotes cholesterol metabolism and progesterone biosynthesis in Leydig cells. Gigantol can be used in studies related to diseases such as lung cancer, multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacterial infections, and acute liver injury .
    Gigantol
  • HY-N0430
    Coptisine

    Coptisin

    		 Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) NF-κB p38 MAPK PI3K Akt Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism DNA/RNA Synthesis ROCK LDLR Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Coptisine is an orally active and brain-penetrant alkaloid found in Coptis chinensis. Coptisine is a reversible, uncompetitive IDO inhibitor with a Ki of 5.8 μM and an IC50 of 6.3 μM. Coptisine suppresses neuroinflammation, reduces Aβ plaque burden and shows neuroprotective activity. Coptisine shows anti-inflammation activity by blocking NF-κB, MAPK, and PI3K/Akt activation. Coptisine inhibits cancer cells proliferation, induces DNA damage, G2/M phase cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, ROS production and mitochondrial dysfunction. Coptisine inhibits Rho/ROCK pathway activation, reduces arrhythmia, limits cardiac injury marker release, reduces infarct size, and preserves cardiac function in rat myocardial ischemia/reperfusion models. Coptisine downregulates HMGCR and upregulates LDLR and CYP7A1 to modulate cholesterol metabolism, reduces abnormal serum lipid levels, and promotes fecal bile acid excretion. Coptisine can be used for the research of cancer, hypercholesterolemia, Alzheimer’s disease, inflammatory disorders and cardiovascular disease .
    Coptisine
  • HY-N0430A
    Coptisine Sulfate
    5 Publications Verification

    		 Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) NF-κB p38 MAPK PI3K Akt Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism DNA/RNA Synthesis ROCK LDLR Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Coptisine Sulfate is an orally active and brain-penetrant alkaloid found in Coptis chinensis. Coptisine Sulfate is a reversible, uncompetitive IDO inhibitor with a Ki of 5.8 μM and an IC50 of 6.3 μM. Coptisine Sulfate suppresses neuroinflammation, reduces Aβ plaque burden and shows neuroprotective activity. Coptisine Sulfate shows anti-inflammation activity by blocking NF-κB, MAPK, and PI3K/Akt activation. Coptisine Sulfate inhibits cancer cells proliferation, induces DNA damage, G2/M phase cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, ROS production and mitochondrial dysfunction. Coptisine Sulfate inhibits Rho/ROCK pathway activation, reduces arrhythmia, limits cardiac injury marker release, reduces infarct size, and preserves cardiac function in rat myocardial ischemia/reperfusion models. Coptisine Sulfate downregulates HMGCR and upregulates LDLR and CYP7A1 to modulate cholesterol metabolism, reduces abnormal serum lipid levels, and promotes fecal bile acid excretion. Coptisine Sulfate be used for the research of cancer, hypercholesterolemia, Alzheimer’s disease, inflammatory disorders and cardiovascular disease .
    Coptisine Sulfate
  • HY-113224S
    Desmosterol-d6

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Desmosterol-d6 is the deuterium labeled Desmosterol. Desmosterol is a molecule similar to cholesterol. Desmosterol is the immediate precursor of cholesterol in the Bloch pathway of cholesterol biosynthesis. Desmosterol, as an endogenous metabolite, used to study cholesterol metabolism .
    Desmosterol-d6
  • HY-N0899
    Wilforine

    		JAK STAT Wnt β-catenin Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Wilforine is an orally active JAK-STAT pathway inhibitor with immunomodulatory effects and the ability to inhibit osteoclast fusion. Wilforine disrupts lipid raft integrity, reprograms cholesterol and glycosphingolipid metabolic pathways, regulates NF-κB and the complement system, and modulates the expression of various interleukins. Wilforine also inhibits the Wnt11/β-catenin signaling pathway and suppresses the proliferation of fibroblast-like synoviocytes. Wilforine can serve as a quality and pharmacokinetic marker for Tripterygium glycoside tablets, and can be applied to research on related diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory osteolysis, and SAPHO syndrome .
    Wilforine
  • HY-130687A
    Psicose

    DL-Psicose

    		 PI3K mTOR Akt IGF-1R Inflammation/Immunology
    Psicose is a natural and low-calorie sweetener. Psicose can activate the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway to promote muscle synthesis. Psicose can upregulate IGF-1 and downregulate Myostatin. Psicose regulates mitochondrial function by increasing G6P activity. Psicose enhances antioxidant enzyme activity and reduces oxidative stress markers. Psicose reduces plasma triglycerides and total cholesterol. Psicose can improve muscle fiber size and reduce fibrosis. Psicose can be used for research on sarcopenia .
    Psicose
  • HY-162562
    E28362

    		PCSK9 Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    E28362 is an orally active lipid-lowering agent and a selective PCSK9 antagonist. E28362 blocks the interaction between PCSK9 and LDLR, and induces PCSK9 degradation via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. E28362 significantly increases the levels of cell surface and total LDLR proteins, enhances low-density lipoprotein uptake, thereby effectively reducing plasma lipids, hepatic cholesterol and triglyceride levels. E28362 shows no obvious cytotoxicity at high concentrations, and significantly attenuates atherosclerotic lesions in animal models. E28362 is an important molecule in research of hyperlipidemia and atherosclerosis .
    E28362
  • HY-113081R
    1-Methyladenosine (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite PPAR Hedgehog Cancer
    1-Methyladenosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-Methyladenosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Methyladenosine is an RNA modification that can serve as a tumor marker, with elevated levels in the body associated with cancer development. Following 1-methyladenosine methylation, upregulation of PPARδ expression regulates cholesterol metabolism and activates Hedgehog signaling pathway, driving liver tumorigenesis . In Vitro:Compared to surrounding tumor tissues, 1-methyladenosine methylation in RNA is aberrantly elevated in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cell lines and liver cancer stem cells (CSCs). Methylated 1-methyladenosine can promote cholesterol synthesis and activate the Hedgehog signaling pathway by enhancing the translation of PPARδ in liver CSCs, ultimately driving the self-renewal and tumorigenesis of liver cancer stem cells .
    1-Methyladenosine (Standard)
  • HY-176557
    NCI677397

    		Deubiquitinase Ferroptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Glutathione Peroxidase Autophagy Cancer
    NCI677397 is a USP24 inhibitor. NCI677397 increases lipid ROS, activates cholesterol and fatty acid biosynthesis, degrades ABC transporters, GPX4 and DHFR through the autophagy pathway, decreases the level of P-gp and ultimately leads to ferroptosis in drug-resistant cancer cells. NCI677397 can be used for the study of lung caner and brain cancer .
    NCI677397
  • HY-131492
    Δ4-Dafachronic acid

    		Endogenous Metabolite VD/VDR Metabolic Disease
    Δ4‑Dafachronic acid is an endogenous steroid hormone, an agonist of the DAF‑12 nuclear receptor, and a key ligand for the vitamin D receptor (VDR). Δ4‑Dafachronic acid promotes the active escape developmental trajectory in Austrofundulus limnaeus embryos even under diapause‑inducing conditions. Δ4‑Dafachronic acid is suitable for research on the developmental biology .
    Δ4-Dafachronic acid
  • HY-142026
    Vitisin A

    (+)-Vitisin A

    		 Caspase ERK NF-κB Influenza Virus PAK LDLR PPAR PCSK9 Androgen Receptor Keap1-Nrf2 Monoamine Oxidase Cholinesterase (ChE) IKK Wnt β-catenin Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Cuproptosis Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Vitisin A ((+)-Vitisin A) is an orally active natural product with multiple pharmacological activities including anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, anti-oxidant, anti-pathogenic microorganism, hypoglycemic and lipid-regulating, anti-osteoporotic, neuroprotective and cardiovascular protective effects. Vitisin A exhibits inhibitory effects on human AChE and MAO-B with IC50 values of 1.29 µM and 4.94 µM, respectively. Vitisin A inhibits the ERK, MAPK, NF-κB, STAT1, HMGCR and TRAF6 pathways, downregulates the related phosphorylation and protein expression, while activates the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway and upregulates p21 expression. Vitisin A induces tumor cell apoptosis and cell cycle arrest, inhibits adipogenesis and lipid accumulation, while alleviates oxidative stress, suppresses inflammatory responses, blocks hepatic fibrosis, Cuproptosis and cholesterol synthesis, and increases the expression levels of central BDNF and TrkB. Vitisin A can be used in the research of tumors, infectious diseases, metabolic diseases, bone and joint diseases, liver diseases, skin injuries, as well as neurodegenerative and cognitive dysfunction-related diseases .
    Vitisin A
  • HY-N0857
    Deoxyandrographolide
    1 Publications Verification

    		 GLUT HDAC Virus Protease PI3K AMPK Akt Histone Demethylase MDM-2/p53 IFNAR Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Deoxyandrographolide is an orally active lactone found in the Andrographis paniculata Nees. Deoxyandrographolide shows a KD of 38.4 μM of HDAC1. Deoxyandrographolide enhances GLUT4 plasma membrane translocation, activates PI3K and AMPK-dependent signaling pathways, suppresses fasting blood glucose, serum insulin, triglycerides, and LDL-cholesterol levels. Deoxyandrographolide enhances HDAC1 expression via inhibited ubiquitination degradation, represses H3K4me3, improves chromosome stability, and restrains aging biomarkers p16, p21, γH2A.X, p53 and ROS production. Deoxyandrographolide interacts with Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus 3Cpro active site, inhibits protease and IFN-antagonist activity, derepresses ISG expression, and inhibits viral replication. Deoxyandrographolide can be used for the researches of type 2 diabetes mellitus, vascular senescence and virus infection .
    Deoxyandrographolide
  • HY-128749A
    D-Glucaric acid tetrahydrate

    Calcium D-glucarate tetrahydrate

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    D-Glucaric acid tetrahydrate (Calcium D-glucarate tetrahydrate) is an orally active end product of the mammalian D-glucuronidation pathway. D-Glucaric acid tetrahydrate is found in a variety of fruits and vegetables. D-Glucaric acid tetrahydrate induces cell Apoptosis. D-Glucaric acid tetrahydrate reduces the expression of hippocampal myelin-related genes (Mbp, Plp1). D-Glucaric acid tetrahydrate has cholesterol-lowering and anti-tumor activities. D-Glucaric acid tetrahydrate can be used in the research of neurological diseases .
    D-Glucaric acid tetrahydrate
  • HY-W011474R
    Geranylgeraniol (Standard)

    		Reference Standards NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    Geranylgeraniol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Geranylgeraniol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Geranylgeraniol is an orally acitve vitamin K2 sub-type, an intermediate of the mevalonate pathway. Geranylgeraniol targets NF-kB signaling pathway and could alleviate LPS-induced microglial inflammation in animal model [4].
    Geranylgeraniol (Standard)
  • HY-Y0889A
    1-(2,3-Dichlorphenyl)piperazine hydrochloride

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    1-(2,3-Dichlorphenyl)piperazine hydrochloride is a potent DHCR7 inhibitor with the activity of inhibiting cholesterol biosynthesis. 1-(2,3-Dichlorphenyl)piperazine hydrochloride is often used in biological research to evaluate the function of cholesterol biosynthesis pathway. The application of 1-(2,3-Dichlorphenyl)piperazine hydrochloride is of great significance for understanding diseases related to cholesterol biosynthesis .
    1-(2,3-Dichlorphenyl)piperazine hydrochloride
  • HY-B0444R
    Maprotiline hydrochloride (Standard)
    4 Publications Verification

    		 Reference Standards Autophagy Apoptosis ERK Neurological Disease Cancer
    Maprotiline (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Maprotiline (hydrochloride). Maprotiline (hydrochloride) (Standard) is a highly selective noradrenergic reuptake inhibitor that has strong antidepressant, antitumor and neuropathic pain-relieving effects. Maprotiline (hydrochloride) (Standard) induces cancer cell apoptosis by targeting the ERK signaling pathway and CRABP1 .
    Maprotiline hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-130502
    5β,6β-Epoxycholestanol

    cholesterol 5β,6β-epoxide; 5β,6β-Epoxycholesterol

    		 Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    5β,6β-epoxycholestanol (Cholesterol 5β,6β-epoxide; 5β,6β-Epoxycholesterol) is an oxysterol. 5β,6β-epoxycholestanol induces cytotoxicity in bronchial epithelial cells. 5β,6β-epoxycholestanol induces lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release and apoptosis in lymphoma cells undergoing macrophage differentiation . 5β,6β-epoxycholestanol is applicable to research related to atherosclerosis .
    5β,6β-Epoxycholestanol
  • HY-177291
    LAB687

    		Microsomal Triglyceride Transfer Protein (MTP) Smo Hedgehog LDLR Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    LAB687 is a microsomal triglyceride transfer protein (MTP) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.9 nM for apolipoprotein B (apoB) secretion in HepG2 cells. LAB687 also acts as a Smoothened (Smo) antagonist, with IC50 values of 2.48 μM and 3.42 μM against mouse and human Smo receptors, respectively. LAB687 reduces triglyceride and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels, and inhibits the Hedgehog signaling pathway. LAB687 can be used in studies related to Hedgehog-dependent cancers .
    LAB687
  • HY-113037CS
    Farnesyl pyrophosphate-d2 triammonium

    Farnesyl diphosphate-d2 triammonium

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds TRP Channel Endogenous Metabolite Calcium Channel Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Farnesyl pyrophosphate-d2 (Farnesyl diphosphate-d2) triammonium is a deuterium labeled Farnesyl pyrophosphate triammonium (HY-113037C). Farnesyl pyrophosphate ammonium is a metabolic intermediate in the mevalonate (MVA) pathway. It is a TRP channel (TRPM2) agonist that triggers Ca2+ influx and cell death. Farnesyl pyrophosphate ammonium is a key branch substrate for cholesterol synthesis, ubiquinone synthesis, protein farnesylation, and geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate (GGPP) synthesis. Farnesyl pyrophosphate ammonium is used in research on cerebral ischemia, neurodegenerative diseases, pancreatic cancer, inflammation, and autoimmune diseases.
    Farnesyl pyrophosphate-d2 triammonium
  • HY-W015600R
    2-Acetamidophenol (Standard)

    Orthocetamol (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Ferroptosis Glutathione Peroxidase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) LDLR Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    2-Acetamidophenol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Acetamidophenol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Acetamidophenol (Orthocetamol) is a regulator that targets ferroptosis and glutathione metabolic pathways, is the ortho-regioisomer of Paracetamol (HY-66005). 2-Acetamidophenol has anti-atherosclerotic activity, and inhibiting total cholesterol (TC) and triglyceride (TG) in a zebrafish hyperlipidemia model with IC50s for 30 μM and 40 μM, respectively. 2-Acetamidophenol upregulates the expression of glutathione synthesis-related genes (such as GCLC, GCLM, GSS) and iron ion transport genes (such as FPN1, FTH), reduces the accumulation of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and ferrous ions (Fe 2+), and enhances the activity of glutathione peroxidase GPX4, thereby inhibiting macrophage phagocytosis of oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) and foam cell formation .
    2-Acetamidophenol (Standard)

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