Search Result
Results for "
cognitive deficit
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
1
Biochemical Assay Reagents
8
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Areas |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-B1462
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- HY-17416
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Adrenergic Receptor
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Cardiovascular Disease
Infection
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
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Guanfacine hydrochloride is an orally active and blood-brain barrier permeability noradrenergic α2A agonist and has high selective for the α2A receptor subtype. Guanfacine has effects in producing hypotension and sedation. Guanfacine can be used for the research of a variety of prefrontal cortex (PFC) cognitive disorders, including tourette's syndrome and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) .
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- HY-W010892
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Hyoscine hydrobromide trihydrate
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mAChR
5-HT Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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Scopolamine (Hyoscine) hydrobromide trihydrate is a high-affinity muscarinic antagonist that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Scopolamine hydrobromide trihydrate competitively antagonizes 5-HT3 receptors with an IC50 of 2.09 μM. Scopolamine hydrobromide trihydrate can induce cognitive and memory deficits in animals. Scopolamine hydrobromide trihydrate can be used in the research of preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting, motion sickness, nervous system diseases, etc .
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- HY-W012722
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α-Ketoisocaproic acid
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Endogenous Metabolite
Autophagy
mTOR
SOD
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Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
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4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid (α-Ketoisocaproic acid) is a metabolite of L-leucine and is involved in energy metabolism. 4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid increases endoplasmic reticulum stress, promotes lipid accumulation in preadipocytes and insulin resistance by impairing mTOR and autophagy signaling pathways. 4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid also causes oxidative damage, leading to cognitive deficits, inhibits α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase activity, acts as an oxidative phosphorylation uncoupler and metabolic inhibitor. 4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid acts as a nutrient signal and stimulates skeletal muscle protein synthesis. 4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid can be used in the study of maple syrup urine disease .
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- HY-17416A
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Adrenergic Receptor
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Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Endocrinology
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Guanfacine is an orally active noradrenergic α2A agonist and has high selective for the α2A receptor subtype. Guanfacine has effects in producing hypotension and sedation. Guanfacine can be used for the research of a variety of prefrontal cortex (PFC) cognitive disorders, including tourette's syndrome and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) .
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- HY-11013
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- HY-Y1117
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- HY-N2736
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Beta-lactamase
COX
Interleukin Related
Bacterial
JNK
ERK
p38 MAPK
STAT
Apoptosis
NO Synthase
Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT)
Lactate Dehydrogenase
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
SOD
Akt
Caspase
Bcl-2 Family
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Infection
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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3′,4′,7-Trihydroxyflavone is an orally active inhibitor of OXA-48 (IC50 = 1.89 μM) and COX-1 (IC50 = 36.37 μM). 3′,4′,7-Trihydroxyflavone exhibits antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, inhibiting the release of inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-α. 3′,4′,7-Trihydroxyflavone inhibits H2O2-induced neuronal apoptosis and ROS accumulation, and exerts anti-neuroinflammatory effects by suppressing the JNK-STAT1 pathway. 3′,4′,7-Trihydroxyflavone exhibits antimicrobial and antibiotic-modifying activities against multidrug-resistant Gram-negative enteric bacteria. 3′,4′,7-Trihydroxyflavone inhibits RANKL-induced osteoclast formation via NFATc1. 3′,4′,7-Trihydroxyflavone activates the CREB-BDNF axis and restores scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced memory deficits in mice .
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- HY-D0873
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EPPS
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Amyloid-β
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Neurological Disease
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HEPPS (EPPS) is a buffering agent with the useful pH range from 7.3 ~ 8.7. HEPPS reduces Aβ-aggregate-induced memory deficits and rescues cognitive deficits in mice. EPPS is orally active and penetrates the blood-brain barrier .
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- HY-17553
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MKC-231
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iGluR
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Neurological Disease
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Coluracetam (MKC-231) is an orally taken choline uptake enhancer. Coluracetam can improve the reduced acetylcholine levels in the hippocampus of rats and mice, enhancing learning difficulties, memory deficits, and cognitive impairments. Coluracetam induces a lower degree of hepatic venous hyperglycemia .
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- HY-N4150
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Quercetagetin-7-O-glucoside
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Phosphatase
Tau Protein
NF-κB
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Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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Quercetagitrin (Quercetagetin-7-O-glucoside) is a natural product that can be isolated from the African marigold (Tagetes erecta). Quercetagitrin has anti-inflammatory activity. Quercetagitrin inhibits Tau accumulation. Quercetagitrin can reverse neuroinflammation and cognitive deficits in P301S-Tau transgenic mouse model through inhibiting NF-κB activation. Quercetagitrin is a dual-target inhibitor of PTPN6 (IC50 = 1 μM) and PTPN9 (IC50 = 1.7 μM). Quercetagitrin enhances glucose uptake by mature C2C12 myoblasts. Quercetagitrin can be studied in research for Alzheimer’s disease and type 2 diabetes .
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- HY-172550
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HCN Channel
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Neurological Disease
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MS7710 is a hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channel inhibitor with blood-brain barrier permeability and an excellent brain/plasma concentration ratio. MS7710 inhibits HCN channel-mediated Ih current, and reduces the firing frequency and burst activity of dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area. MS7710 ameliorates chronic social defeat stress-induced deficits in social interaction and impairments in reward-related cognitive flexibility in mice. MS7710 exerts only limited effects on ventral tegmental area dopaminergic neuron activity, social interaction, exploratory behavior, locomotor activity or sucrose preference in control mice. MS7710 is applicable to the research of major depressive disorder .
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- HY-W275295
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- HY-B2065
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(-)-Scopolamine hydrochloride; Hyoscine hydrochloride
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mAChR
5-HT Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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Scopolamine (Hyoscine) hydrochloride is a high-affinity muscarinic antagonist that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Scopolamine hydrochloride competitively antagonizes 5-HT3 receptors with an IC50 of 2.09 μM. Scopolamine hydrochloride can induce cognitive and memory deficits in animals. Scopolamine hydrochloride can be used in the research of preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting, motion sickness, nervous system diseases, etc .
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- HY-171844
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iGluR
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Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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CX1739 is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable, low-efficacy AMPA-glutamate receptor (AMPAR) potentiator. CX1739 enhances excitatory neurotransmission by potentiating glutamate-induced excitatory currents and promoting in vivo long-term potentiation. CX1739 eliminates amphetamine-induced locomotor activity, reverses opioid-, pentobarbital- and ethanol-induced respiratory depression, and exerts pro-cognitive effects in animals. CX1739 impairs motor function recovery and increases the risk of post-injury complications. CX1739 can be used in research related to attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, dementia, respiratory depression and spinal cord injury .
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- HY-15618
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M1 receptor modulator
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mAChR
Calcium Channel
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Neurological Disease
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MK-7622 (M1 receptor modulator) is an orally active positive allosteric modulator of muscarinic M1 acetylcholine receptors (mAChRs). MK-7622 enhances ACh-induced calcium flux in CHO cells expressing human M1 receptors (EC50 = 21 nM) and shows robust agonist activity in rat M1-expressing CHO cells, increasing intracellular calcium. MK-7622 reverses Scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced cognitive deficits in rhesus macaques in an object retrieval detour task. MK-7622 can be used for the study of Alzheimer's disease (AD) .
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- HY-116565
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SUVN-D4010
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5-HT Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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Usmarapride (SUVN-D4010) (Example 3)is a potent, selective, orally active and brain penetrant 5-HT4 receptor partial agonist (EC50=27.5 nM). Usmarapride (SUVN-D4010) can be used for the research of cognitive deficits associated with Alzheimer's disease .
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- HY-157999
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- HY-B0731A
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SM-9018 free base
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5-HT Receptor
Dopamine Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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Perospirone (SM-9018 free base) is an orally active antagonist of 5-HT2A receptor (Ki=0.6 nM) and dopamine D2 receptor (Ki=1.4 nM), and also a partial agonist of 5-HT1A receptor (Ki=2.9 nM). Perospirone is an atypical antipsychotic agent and has the potential for schizophrenic disease research .
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- HY-125931
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DM232
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iGluR
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Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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Unifiram (DM232) is a AMPA receptor activator and cognitive enhancer. Unifiram activates the AMPA-mediated neurotransmission system. Unifiram reverses NBQX-induced amnesia in the passive avoidance test in mice. Unifiram reverses the antagonistic effect of kynurenic acid on NMDA-mediated [ 3H]NA release in rat hippocampal slices. Unifiram enhances excitatory synaptic transmission in the rat hippocampus in vitro. Unifiram can be used in studies related to amnesia and cognitive dysfunction, including age-related memory decline, neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease or Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, schizophrenia, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder .
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- HY-17549
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CRL 40028
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Adrenergic Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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Adrafinil (CRL 40028) is an orally active vigilance promoting agent. Adrafinil enhances central noradrenergic transmission, improves spontaneous activity, exploratory behavior, discriminative learning ability and response motivation, but impairs visuospatial working memory. Adrafinil antagonizes Prazosin (HY-B0193)-induced hypoactivity and hypothermia, exerts anticonvulsant effects, and induces sustained enhancement of high-frequency electrocortical activity. Adrafinil can be used for research on decreased alertness and specific cognitive deficits .
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- HY-162566
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Calcium Channel
Amyloid-β
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Neurological Disease
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REM127 is a small molecule compound capable of modulating calcium homeostasis in cells and possesses neuroprotective effects. REM127 can restore the calcium homeostasis imbalance in cellular models caused by pathological accumulation of tau protein. REM127 can efficiently cross the blood-brain barrier, and it has the potential to rescue synaptic and cognitive deficits in Alzheimer's disease animal models, as well as to slow down the progression of amyloid-beta and tau protein pathologies. REM127 can be used for research in neurodegenerative diseases .
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- HY-123976
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HDAC
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Neurological Disease
Cancer
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MPT0G211 is a potent, orally active and selective HDAC6 inhibitor (IC50=0.291 nM). MPT0G211 displays >1000-fold selective for HDAC6 over other HDAC isoforms. MPT0G211 can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. MPT0G211 ameliorates tau phosphorylation and cognitive deficits in an Alzheimer’s disease model. MPT0G211 has anti-metastatic and neuroprotective effects. Anticancer activities .
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- HY-105670
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nAChR
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Neurological Disease
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PHA-543613 is a potent, orally active, brain-penetrant and selective α7 nAChR agonist with a Ki of 8.8 nM. PHA-543613 displays selectivity for α7-nAChR over α3β4, α1β1γδ, α4β2 and 5-HT3 receptors . PHA-543613 can be used for the cognitive deficits of Alzheimer's disease and schizophrenia research .
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- HY-135115
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3,4-DHPEA-EA
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α-synuclein
HDAC
Adrenergic Receptor
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Oleuropein Aglycone (3,4-DHPEA-EA) is a polyphenol and the aglycone form of oleuropein (HY-N0292), formed by enzymatic, acidic or acetylated hydrolysis of oleuropein. Dietary intake of oleuropein Aglycone (50 mg/kg diet) increases the number of neuronal autophagic vesicles, reverses cognitive deficits in the TgCRND8 transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer's disease, and reduces the levels of histone deacetylase 2 (HDAC2) in the cortex and hippocampus. Oleuropein Aglycone increases urinary norepinephrine, interscapular brown adipose tissue epinephrine, and UCP1 protein levels, and reduced plasma leptin levels and total abdominal adipose tissue weight in a rat model of high-fat diet-induced obesity. Oleuropein Aglycone also reduced lung neutrophil infiltration, lipid peroxidation, and IL-1β levels in a mouse model of carrageenan-induced pleurisy.
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- HY-W082785A
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- HY-120657
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CGRP Receptor
NF-κB
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Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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9-PAHSA is an orally active endogenous GPR120 agonist (EC50=18 μM). 9-PAHSA significantly inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 9-PAHSA induces adipocyte browning, enhances glucose uptake and reduces lipid accumulation, while improving mitochondrial function and the survival rate of steatotic hepatocytes. In terms of neuroprotection, 9-PAHSA regulates the expression of REST and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex of diabetic mice, and effectively prevents spatial working memory deficits and abnormal social behaviors. 9-PAHSA does not directly regulate insulin secretion or improve systemic insulin sensitivity, and possesses specific anti-inflammatory, metabolic regulatory and neuroprotective properties. 9-PAHSA can be used in the research of diabetes-related cognitive impairment, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .
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- HY-112781
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PF-04958242
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iGluR
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Neurological Disease
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Pesampator (PF-04958242) is a potent and highly selective positive allosteric modulator of AMPA receptor (an AMPA potentiator) with an EC50 of 310 nM and a Ki of 170 nM .
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- HY-133712
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Tunodafil
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Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
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Neurological Disease
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Yonkenafil (Tunodafil), a novel phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibitor, is effective in reducing cerebral infarction, neurological deficits, edema, and neuronal damage in the infarcted area. Yonkenafil may improve cognitive function by modulating neurogenesis and has a potential therapeutic effect on Alzheimer's disease .
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- HY-118342
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PQCA
1 Publications Verification
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mAChR
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Neurological Disease
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PQCA is a highly selective and potent muscarinic M1 receptor positive allosteric modulator. PQCA has an EC50 value of 49 nM and 135 nM on rhesus and human M1 receptor, respectively. PQCA is inactive for other muscarinic receptors. PQCA has potential to reduce the cognitive deficits associated with Alzheimer's disease .
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- HY-P1173
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Myristoylated L 803; GSK-3β Inhibitor XIII
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GSK-3
Amyloid-β
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Neurological Disease
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L803-mts (Myristoylated L 803) is a selective and substrate-competitive GSK-3 peptide inhibitor (IC50: 40 μM). L803-mts also reduces Aβ deposits and ameliorates cognitive deficits in 5XFAD mice. L803-mts shows antidepressive effect in the forced swimming test .
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- HY-109118A
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SUVN-502 mesylate
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5-HT Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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Masupirdine mesylate (SUVN-502 mesylate) is a potent, selective, orally active, and brain-penetrating 5-HT6 receptor antagonist (Ki of 2.04 nM for human 5-HT6 receptor). Masupirdine mesylate has pro-cognitive effects on all stages of cognition (acquisition, consolidation, and retention), and can reverse Scopolamine (HY-N0296), MK-801 (HY-15084B)-induced and aging-related memory deficits. Masupirdine mesylate can be used in the research of Alzheimer's disease .
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- HY-P990001
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Interleukin Related
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Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Anti-Mouse IL-10 Antibody (JES5-2A5) is an anti-mouse IL-10 IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse IL-10 Antibody (JES5-2A5) restores the anti-tumor activity of IL-6 by blocking the IL-10/SOCS3 axis. Anti-Mouse IL-10 Antibody (JES5-2A5) can reverse microcirculation and cognitive deficits. Anti-Mouse IL-10 Antibody (JES5-2A5) can be used for researches on cancer and metabolic disease such as osteosarcoma and type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) .
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- HY-118956
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ABT-431 hydrochloride; DAS-431 hydrochloride
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Dopamine Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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Adrogolide hydrochloride (ABT-431 hydrochloride) is a chemically stable prodrug that can convert to the dopamine D1 receptor agonist A-86929. Adrogolide hydrochloride ameliorates the MPTP (HY-15608)-induced Parkinson's Disease in marmoset model, reduces the dyskinesias tendency. Adrogolide hydrochloride reverses Risperidone (HY-11018)-induced cognitive deficits in monkey .
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- HY-156331
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mGluR
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Neurological Disease
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VU6004909 is a blood-brain barrier penetrated mGlu1 positive allosteric modulator (PAM), with the EC50s of 25.7 nM and 31 nM for human mGlu1 and rat mGlu1, respectively. VU6004909 reduces dorsolateral striatal dopamine (DA) release in vivo and displays antipsychotic efficacy .
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- HY-115383
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- HY-148325
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nAChR
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Neurological Disease
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α7 Nicotinic receptor agonist-1 (Preparation 5) is an α7 nAChR agonist. α7 Nicotinic receptor agonist-1 can be used in studies of psychiatric disorders (such as schizophrenia, manic or hypomanic depression and anxiety disorders) and intellectual disorders (such as alzheimer's disease, learning deficits, cognitive deficits, attention deficits, memory loss, lewy body dementia and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) .
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- HY-149651
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GPR139
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Neurological Disease
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GPR139 agonist-2 (compound 20a) is a potent GPR139 agonist with an EC50 of 24.7 nM. GPR139 agonist-2 rescues the social interaction deficits and alleviates cognitive deficits in murine schizophrenia models. GPR139 agonist-2 has the potential for antischizophrenia drug research .
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- HY-101490
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Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
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Neurological Disease
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PDE1-IN-2 is a PDE1 inhibitor extracted from patent WO2016/55618 A1, example 31. PDE1-IN-2 has IC50 values of 6 nM, 140 nM and 164 nM for PDE1C, PDE1B and PDE1A, respectvely. PDE1-IN-2 is developed for the research of neurodegenerative disorders and psychiatric disorders .
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- HY-107676
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nAChR
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Neurological Disease
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SIB-1553A is an orally bioavailable nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) agonist, with selectivity for β4 subunit-containing nAChRs. SIB-1553A is also a selective neuronal nAChR ligand. SIB-1553A is a cognitive enhancer, and has therapeutic potential for the symptomatic treatment of Alzheimer’s disease and other cognitive disorders .
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- HY-133011
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nAChR
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Neurological Disease
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nAChR agonist 1 is a potent, blood-brain-barrier-permeable, and orally active allosteric modulator of α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α7 nAChR). nAChR agonist 1 has the EC50 of 0.32 μM in a Ca 2+ mobilization assay (PNU-282987-induced, FLIPR based) in human IMR-32 neuroblastoma cells that endogenously express α7 nAChR. nAChR agonist 1 can be develpoped for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease .
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- HY-123280
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Drug Metabolite
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Neurological Disease
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SCH 54388 is an orally active metabolite of Felbamate (HY-B0184). SCH 54388 significantly attenuates the functional impairment effects induced by Scopolamine (HY-N0296) or Dizocilpine (HY-15084B). SCH 54388 can be used in research related to cognitive impairment .
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- HY-105670B
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nAChR
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Neurological Disease
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PHA-543613 dihydrochloride is a potent, orally active, brain-penetrant and selective α7 nAChR agonist with a Ki value of 8.8 nM. PHA-543613 dihydrochloride displays selectivity for α7-nAChR over α3β4, α1β1γδ, α4β2 and 5-HT3 receptors . PHA-543613 dihydrochloride can be used for the cognitive deficits of Alzheimer's disease and schizophrenia research .
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- HY-175655
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p38 MAPK
Cholinesterase (ChE)
Interleukin Related
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Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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BChE/p38-α MAPK-IN-1 is a selective dual inhibitor of hBChE (IC50 = 772 nM) and p38α MAPK (IC50 = 191 nM). BChE/p38-α MAPK-IN-1 reduces the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, TNF-α) in cells. BChE/p38-α MAPK-IN-1 improves Scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced cognitive impairment, as well as alleviates LPS (HY-D1056)-induced spatial learning impairment and exerts anti-neuroinflammatory effects in mice. BChE/p38-α MAPK-IN-1 can be used for the study of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) by targeting both cholinergic deficit and neuroinflammation .
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- HY-W770410
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
CGRP Receptor
NF-κB
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Others
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9-PAHSA- 13C4 is 13C-labeled 9-PAHSA. 9-PAHSAis an orally active endogenous GPR120 agonist (EC50=18 μM). 9-PAHSAsignificantly inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 9-PAHSAinduces adipocyte browning, enhances glucose uptake and reduces lipid accumulation, while improving mitochondrial function and the survival rate of steatotic hepatocytes. In terms of neuroprotection, 9-PAHSAregulates the expression of REST and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex of diabetic mice, and effectively prevents spatial working memory deficits and abnormal social behaviors. 9-PAHSAdoes not directly regulate insulin secretion or improve systemic insulin sensitivity, and possesses specific anti-inflammatory, metabolic regulatory and neuroprotective properties. 9-PAHSAcan be used in the research of diabetes-related cognitive impairment, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .
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- HY-N10408
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Apoptosis
Autophagy
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Neurological Disease
Cancer
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Tripchlorolide is a neuroprotective agent that can be found in Tripterygium wilfordii. Tripchlorolide prevents tumor growth by inducing apoptosis and autophagy. Tripchlorolide improves cognitive deficits in Alzheimer's disease .
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- HY-116565A
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SUVN-D4010 free base
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5-HT Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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Usmarapride (SUVN-D4010) free base is a potent, selective, orally active and brain penetrant 5-HT4 receptor partial agonist (EC50=44 nM). Usmarapride (SUVN-D4010) free base can be used for the research of cognitive deficits associated with Alzheimer's disease .
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- HY-17416R
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Reference Standards
Adrenergic Receptor
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Cardiovascular Disease
Endocrinology
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Guanfacine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Guanfacine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Guanfacine hydrochloride is an orally active noradrenergic α2A agonist and has high selective for the α2A receptor subtype. Guanfacine has effects in producing hypotension and sedation. Guanfacine can be used for the research of a variety of prefrontal cortex (PFC) cognitive disorders, including tourette's syndrome and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) .
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- HY-120641
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mGluR
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Neurological Disease
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BMS-955829 is an orally active and selective mGluR5 positive allosteric modulator with an EC50 of 2.6 nM. BMS-955829 has no intrinsic agonist activity and a low glutamate fold shift (2.4). BMS-955829 can effectively improve cognitive and executive function deficits in rodents. BMS-955829 can be used in the research of cognitive impairment diseases such as schizophrenia .
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- HY-129517
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iGluR
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Neurological Disease
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UBP714 exhibts agonistic activity for recombinant GluN1/GluN2 receptor by binding to the positive allosteric site (PAM) of NMDARs. UBP714 enhances NMDAR-mediated field excitatory postsynaptic potentials (f-EPSPs) in Xenopus oocytes .
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- HY-121041
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Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
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Neurological Disease
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GEBR-7b is a selective PDE4D inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.67 μM. GEBR-7b increases hippocampal cAMP and does not influence Aβ levels in rodents. GEBR-7b also improves spatial and can be used for the study of cognitive deficits .
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- HY-59201A
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ERK
5-HT Receptor
Epigenetic Reader Domain
nAChR
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Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
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A-582941 dihydrochloride is a selective, orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable α7 nAChR agonist, with Ki values of 10.8 nM and 17 nM in rat brain and human frontal cortex, respectively. A-582941 dihydrochloride exhibits agonistic activity at 5-HT3 receptors, with a Ki of 150 nM. A-582941 dihydrochloride triggers phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and CREB, inhibits GSK-3β via Ser-9 phosphorylation, increases acetylcholine release, induces the expression of Arc and c-Fos, activates brain regions associated with working memory and attention, and reduces cell death caused by nerve growth factor (NGF) deprivation. A-582941 dihydrochloride is applicable for the research of Alzheimer's disease and schizophrenia .
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- HY-155484
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Sigma Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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SOMCL-668 is a selective and potent sigma-1 receptor allosteric modulator. ?SOMCL-668 shows positive modulation of improvement in social deficits and cognitive impairment induced by the selective sigma-1 agonist PRE084.?SOMCL-668 displays anti-seizure activities and can be used for psychotic illness research .
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- HY-123928
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- HY-119495
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Thyroid Hormone Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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JTP 2942 is a thyrotropin-releasing hormone analogue. JTP 2942 can promote the release of Acetylcholine in the hippocampus and frontal cortex of rats. JTP 2942 possesses neuroprotective and cognitive-improving activities. JTP 2942 dose-dependently improves motor and neurological deficits in rat models of chronic focal cerebral ischemia. JTP 2942 can be used for the research of cerebral ischemia, motor neuron diseases, and other related conditions .
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- HY-165341
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- HY-17416AS
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Adrenergic Receptor
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Neurological Disease
|
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Guanfacine- 13C, 15N3 is the 13C and 15N labeled Guanfacine . Guanfacine is an orally active noradrenergic α2A agonist and has high selective for the α2A receptor subtype. Guanfacine has effects in producing hypotension and sedation. Guanfacine can be used for the research of a variety of prefrontal cortex (PFC) cognitive disorders, including tourette's syndrome and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) .
|
-
- HY-175758
-
|
|
Cholinesterase (ChE)
Amyloid-β
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
AChE-IN-94 is an orally active and blood-brain barrier penetrable AChE inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.40 μM and Ki of 0.28 μM. AChE-IN-94 prevents self-induced and AChE-mediated Aβ1-42 aggregation. AChE-IN-94 alleviates cognitive/memory deficits in Scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced amnesic model. AChE-IN-94 can be used for the study of Alzheimer's disease (AD) .
|
-
- HY-W010892S
-
|
Hyoscine-d3 hydrobromide
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
mAChR
5-HT Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Scopolamine-d3 hydrobromide is the deuterium labeled Scopolamine hydrobromide (HY-B2065). Scopolamine (Hyoscine) hydrochloride is a high-affinity muscarinic antagonist that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Scopolamine hydrochloride competitively antagonizes 5-HT3 receptors with an IC50 of 2.09 μM. Scopolamine hydrochloride can induce cognitive and memory deficits in animals. Scopolamine hydrochloride can be used in the research of preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting, motion sickness, nervous system diseases, etc .
|
-
- HY-179337
-
|
|
Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
PKA
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
PDE2-IN-1 is a potent and orally active PDE2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.6 μM, demonstrating neuroprotective effects. PDE2-IN-1 modulates the PKA/CREB/BDNF signaling pathway by inhibiting PDE2. PDE2-IN-1 improves memory deficits and cognitive impairment in an okadai acid (OKA)-induced Alzheimer’s disease (AD) mouse model. PDE2-IN-1 can be used for the research of AD .
|
-
- HY-179363
-
|
|
Cholinesterase (ChE)
COX
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
BChE-IN-46 is a selective and brain-penetrant BChE inhibitor (eqBChE IC50 = 7.44 × 10 −5 μM, SI > 270,000; hBChE, IC50 = 1.48 × 10 −3 μM). BChE-IN-46 has COX-2 inhibitory activity (IC50 = 0.11 μM). BChE-IN-46 exhibits neuroprotective effects, enhances acetylcholine levels, and alleviates cognitive deficits, anxiety, and learning/memory impairments. BChE-IN-46 can be used for the development of anti-Alzheimer's disease drugs .
|
-
- HY-14565
-
|
ABT-089
|
nAChR
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Pozanicline (ABT-089) selectively activate neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) subtypes, is a novel cholinergic agent that is a partial agonist at α4β2* nAChRs (Ki=16 nM) and shows high selectivity for α6β2* and α4α5β2 nAChR subtypes, the binding affinity (Ki, rat) for Pozanicline to [ 3H] cytisine sites is 16.7 nM.
Pozanicline reverses nicotine withdrawal-induced cognitive deficits, may be an effective component of novel therapeutic strategies for nicotine addiction .
|
-
- HY-W010892R
-
|
Hyoscine hydrobromide trihydrate (Standard)
|
mAChR
Reference Standards
5-HT Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Scopolamine hydrobromide trihydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Scopolamine hydrobromide trihydrate (HY-W010892). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Scopolamine (Hyoscine) hydrobromide is a high-affinity muscarinic antagonist that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Scopolamine hydrobromide competitively antagonizes 5-HT3 receptors with an IC50 of 2.09 μM. Scopolamine hydrobromide can induce cognitive and memory deficits in animals. Scopolamine hydrobromide can be used in the research of preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting, motion sickness, nervous system diseases, etc .
|
-
- HY-109118
-
|
SUVN-502 free base
|
5-HT Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Masupirdine free base (SUVN-502 free base) is a potent, selective, orally active, and brain-penetrating 5-HT6 receptor antagonist (Ki of 2.04 nM for human 5-HT6 receptor). Masupirdine free base has pro-cognitive effects on all stages of cognition (acquisition, consolidation, and retention), and can reverse Scopolamine (HY-N0296), MK-801 (HY-15084B)-induced and aging-related memory deficits. Masupirdine free base can be used in the research of Alzheimer's disease .
|
-
- HY-165527
-
|
|
Dopamine Receptor
5-HT Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
S18327 is a multi-target antipsychotic agent. S18327 exerts its efficacy by acting on multiple neurotransmitter systems in the brain, and it has antagonistic effects on dopamine receptors (particularly the D2 receptor) and 5-hydroxytryptamine 2A receptors (5-HT2A receptor). S18327 can counteract excessive dopamine activity and hypo-function of glutamate. S18327 exhibits a multi-parameter pharmacological profile that is highly similar to that of Clozapine (HY-14539). S18327 can produce the same discriminative stimulus as Clozapine, improve cognitive filtering deficits associated with schizophrenia, and display anxiolytic properties. S18327 has relatively weak affinity for histaminergic receptors and muscarinic receptors, which avoids the side effects of Clozapine .
|
-
- HY-171807
-
|
|
nAChR
STAT
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
TC-2559 free base is a α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) agonists with an EC50 of 0.18 μM. TC-2559 free base shows much weaker potencies on the group of b4-containing nAChR subtypes, α2β4, α4β4 and α3β4 receptors, with EC50s in the range of 10-30 µM. TC-2559 free base can increase the discharge of dopamine cells in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) of rats in vitro, enhancing the excitability and aggressive behavior of VTA dopamine neurons. TC-2559 free base inhibits STAT3 to exert anti-inflammatory properties and relieves mice mechanical allodynia and improve rats cognitive deficits. TC-2559 free base can be used for the study of nerve pain .
|
-
- HY-168264
-
|
|
NOD-like Receptor (NLR)
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
MC1 is a potent NLRP3 inhibitor with a KD value of 19.3 nM. MC1 shows no cytotoxicity. MC1 ameliorates cognitive deficits without eliciting adverse effects and shows an absence of hepatotoxicity. MC1 has the potential for the research of Alzheimer's disease (AD) .
|
-
- HY-155116
-
|
|
5-HT Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
5-HT6 agonist 1 (Compound 19) is a 5-HT6 agonist (Ki: 5 nM). 5-HT6 agonist 1 has antidepressant-like properties, and improves cognitive deficits. 5-HT6 agonist 1 also inhibits platelet aggregation. 5-HT6 agonist 1 has high metabolic stability .
|
-
- HY-118575
-
|
|
5-HT Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
DR-4004 is a 5-HT7 receptor antagonist that attenuates the decreased level of performance produced by mCPP and the performance levels after p-chloroamphetamine (PCA) lesion of the 5-HT system. DR-4004 also reverses amnesia induced by Scopolamine (HY-N0296) and Dizocilpine (HY-15084B). DR-4004 is promising for research of schizophrenia, cognitive deficits and atypical antipsychotic agents .
|
-
- HY-P3355
-
|
|
iGluR
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
p-fin4 is a peptide inhibitor of STEP Phosphatase-GluA2 AMPA receptor interaction with a Ki of 0.4 μM. p-fin4 restores the memory deficits and displays anxiolytic and antidepressant effects in a scopolamine-treated rat model. p-fin4 is a promising lead compound for novel cognitive enhancers and/or behavioral modulators .
|
-
- HY-P3354
-
|
|
iGluR
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
p3Ysh-3 is a peptide inhibitor of STEP Phosphatase-GluA2 AMPA receptor interaction with a Ki of 1.09 μM. p3Ysh-3 restores the memory deficits and displays anxiolytic and antidepressant effects in a scopolamine-treated rat model. p3Ysh-3 is a promising lead compound for novel cognitive enhancers and/or behavioral modulators .
|
-
- HY-147720A
-
|
|
γ-secretase
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
γ-Secretase modulator 11 hydrochloride (compound 1o) is a potent and orally active γ-secretase modulator with an IC50 of 0.029 µM. γ-Secretase modulator 11 hydrochloride induces a robust reduction in brain Aβ42 levels. γ-Secretase modulator 11 hydrochloride rescues cognitive deficits exhibited by AD model mice. γ-Secretase modulator 11 hydrochloride has the potential for the research of alzheimer's disease .
|
-
- HY-17416AS1
-
|
|
Adrenergic Receptor
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
|
Neurological Disease
Endocrinology
|
|
Guanfacine- 15N3, 13C2 is 15N and 13C labeled Guanfacine (HY-17416A). Guanfacine is an orally active noradrenergic α2A agonist and has high selective for the α2A receptor subtype. Guanfacine has effects in producing hypotension and sedation. Guanfacine can be used for the research of a variety of prefrontal cortex (PFC) cognitive disorders, including tourette's syndrome and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) .
|
-
- HY-105435
-
-
- HY-108157
-
|
|
mAChR
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
A-72055 is a partial agonist of muscarinic receptors. A-72055 has binding activity to both M1 and M2 receptors, with Ki values of 32 nM and 30 nM, respectively. A-72055 can enhance cognitive function and improve learning and memory deficits. A-72055 has better security. A-72055 can be used for research on neurological disorders such as cognitive impairment .
|
-
- HY-125095
-
|
Tunodafil hydrochloride
|
Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
|
|
Yonkenafil (Tunodafil) hydrochloride, a novel phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibitor, is effective in reducing cerebral infarction, neurological deficits, edema, and neuronal damage in the infarcted area. Yonkenafil (Tunodafil) hydrochloride may improve cognitive function by modulating neurogenesis and has a potential therapeutic effect on Alzheimer's disease .
|
-
- HY-116881
-
|
|
mAChR
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
SCH 57790 is a selective antegonist for muscarinic M2 receptor, which increases acetylcholine release, and thus improves cognitive performance. SCH 57790 reverses Scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced memory deficits in mice, without significant toxicity (100 mg/kg).
|
-
- HY-107676A
-
|
|
nAChR
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
SIB-1553A free base is an orally bioavailable nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) agonist, with selectivity for β4 subunit-containing nAChRs. SIB-1553A free base is also a selective neuronal nAChR ligand. SIB-1553A free base is a cognitive enhancer, and has therapeutic potential for the symptomatic treatment of Alzheimer’s disease and other cognitive disorders .
|
-
- HY-162339
-
|
|
Cholinesterase (ChE)
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
BChE-IN-30 (compound (R)-37a) is a BChE inhibitor (IC50: 5 nM) with anti-inflammatory activity and low toxicity. BChE-IN-30 can improve cognitive deficits induced by scopolamine and Aβ1-42 peptide and can be used in the study of late-stage AD .
|
-
- HY-147720
-
|
|
γ-secretase
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
γ-Secretase modulator 11 (1o) showed high potency in vitro and brain exposure, inducing brain a β 42 levels were significantly reduced and showed undetectable inhibition of cytochrome P450 enzymes. In addition, compound 1o showed excellent anti cognitive deficit effect in AD model mice.
|
-
- HY-N11872
-
|
|
Others
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Suffruticosol A is a neuroprotective agent that restores scopolamine-induced cellular neurodegenerative damage. Suffruticosol A ameliorates hippocampal cholinergic deficits and partially enhances BDNF signaling. Suffruticosol A has neuromodulatory effects in a Scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced model, restoring memory and cognitive performance in mice. Suffruticosol A can be isolated from seeds of P. lactiflora .
|
-
- HY-14824A
-
|
ABT 894 benzenesulfonate
|
nAChR
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Sofinicline benzenesulfonate (ABT 894 benzenesulfonate) is a novel nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist, specifically acting on the α4β2 subtype of nAChR (IC50=0.1 nM). Sofinicline benzenesulfonate has the potential to improve cognitive function, including attention, memory and working memory. Sofinicline benzenesulfonate can be used in studies of attention deficit, hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) .
|
-
- HY-121249
-
|
SL65.0155
|
5-HT Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Capeserod hydrochloride (SL65.0155) is a 5-HT4(e) receptor partial agonist (Ki=0.6 nM) with potent cognitive enhancing properties. Capeserod hydrochloride acts as a partial agonist in cells expressing 5-HT4(b) and 5-HT4(e) splice variants, stimulating cAMP production with IC50 values of 244 and 29 nM, respectively. Capeserod hydrochloride is used in the study of memory impairment and dementia .
|
-
- HY-17416S2
-
|
|
Adrenergic Receptor
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Endocrinology
|
|
Guanfacine- 13C,d5 hydrochloride is the deuterium and 13C labeled Guanfacine hydrochloride (HY-17416). Guanfacine hydrochloride is an orally active noradrenergic α2A agonist and has high selective for the α2A receptor subtype. Guanfacine has effects in producing hypotension and sedation. Guanfacine can be used for the research of a variety of prefrontal cortex (PFC) cognitive disorders, including tourette's syndrome and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) .
|
-
- HY-123976A
-
|
|
HDAC
|
Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
|
MPT0G211 mesylate is a potent, orally active and selective HDAC6 inhibitor (IC50=0.291 nM). MPT0G211 mesylate displays >1000-fold selective for HDAC6 over other HDAC isoforms. MPT0G211 mesylate can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. MPT0G211 mesylate ameliorates tau phosphorylation and cognitive deficits in an Alzheimer’s disease model. MPT0G211 mesylate has anti-metastatic and neuroprotective effects. Anticancer activities .
|
-
- HY-148115
-
|
|
LPL Receptor
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
S1p receptor agonist 2 (compound 1) is an agonist of S1P5 receptor, exhibits selectivity over the S1P1 and/or S1P3 receptors. S1p receptor agonist 2 can be used for endogenous SIP signaling system research, and alleviating or preventing CNS disorders research, such as neurodegenerative disorders .
|
-
- HY-171472
-
|
|
Dopamine Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
A-86929 is a highly potent and selective dopamine D1 receptor agonist with a pKi value of 7.3. In the 6-OHDA (HY-B1081)-induced unilateral nigrostriatal lesion rat model, A-86929 significantly induces rotational behavior. It also improves motor function in the MPTP (HY-15608)-induced Parkinson's disease marmoset model. Additionally, A-86929 demonstrates potential therapeutic value in reducing cocaine-seeking behavior in rats and reversing Haloperidol (HY-14538)-induced cognitive deficits in rhesus monkeys. A-86929 can be used for research in neurological disorders .
|
-
- HY-107650
-
|
CI 979 hydrochloride; RU 35926 hydrochloride
|
mAChR
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Milameline (CI 979; RU35926) hydrochloride is a nonselective, partical and orally active muscarinic receptor agonist that improves cognition. Milameline hydrochloride has equal affinity for different subtypes of human muscarinic receptors with IC50 of 1.3 µM for M1-, 1.1 µM for M2-, 1.5 µM for M3-, and 1.9 µM for M4-muscarinic receptors. Milameline hydrochloride has a higher affinity for sites [ 3H]CMD (IC50 = 20 nM), than [ 3H]QNB, (IC50 = 3059 nM). Milameline hydrochloride produces both central and peripheral cholinergic effects and reverses the cognitive deficits induced by Scopolamine (HY-N0296). Milameline hydrochloride can be used for the study of Alzheimer’s Disease .
|
-
- HY-135460
-
|
CI-979; RU35926
|
mAChR
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Milameline (CI-979; RU35926) is a nonselective, partical and orally active muscarinic receptor agonist that improves cognition. Milameline has equal affinity for different subtypes of human muscarinic receptors with IC50 of 1.3 µM for M1-, 1.1 µM for M2-, 1.5 µM for M3-, and 1.9 µM for M4-muscarinic receptors. Milameline has a higher affinity for sites [ 3H]CMD (IC50 = 20 nM), than [ 3H]QNB, (IC50 = 3059 nM). Milameline produces both central and peripheral cholinergic effects and reverses the cognitive deficits induced by Scopolamine (HY-N0296). Milameline can be used for the study of Alzheimer’s Disease .
|
-
- HY-N4150R
-
|
Quercetagetin-7-O-glucoside (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
Phosphatase
Tau Protein
NF-κB
|
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Quercetagitrin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Quercetagitrin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Quercetagitrin (Quercetagetin-7-O-glucoside) is a natural product that can be isolated from the African marigold (Tagetes erecta). Quercetagitrin has anti-inflammatory activity. Quercetagitrin inhibits Tau accumulation. Quercetagitrin can reverse neuroinflammation and cognitive deficits in P301S-Tau transgenic mouse model through inhibiting NF-κB activation. Quercetagitrin is a dual-target inhibitor of PTPN6 (IC50 = 1 μM) and PTPN9 (IC50 = 1.7 μM). Quercetagitrin enhances glucose uptake by mature C2C12 myoblasts. Quercetagitrin can be studied in research for Alzheimer’s disease and type 2 diabetes .
|
-
- HY-120657R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
CGRP Receptor
NF-κB
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Flumethrin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Flumethrin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 9-PAHSA is an orally active endogenous GPR120 agonist (EC50=18 μM). 9-PAHSA significantly inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 9-PAHSA induces adipocyte browning, enhances glucose uptake and reduces lipid accumulation, while improving mitochondrial function and the survival rate of steatotic hepatocytes. In terms of neuroprotection, 9-PAHSA regulates the expression of REST and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex of diabetic mice, and effectively prevents spatial working memory deficits and abnormal social behaviors. 9-PAHSA does not directly regulate insulin secretion or improve systemic insulin sensitivity, and possesses specific anti-inflammatory, metabolic regulatory and neuroprotective properties. 9-PAHSA can be used in the research of diabetes-related cognitive impairment, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .
|
-
- HY-123661
-
|
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
MIPS1455 is a light-activated M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor ligand with irreversible binding activity to the allosteric site of the receptor. MIPS1455 is a drug target under investigation for the suppression of cognitive deficits and may become a valuable molecular tool for further investigation of allosteric interactions of the receptor .
|
-
- HY-186073
-
|
|
HDAC
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
HDAC1 activator-1 is a specific HDAC1 activator with orally activity, exerting no significant effects on other HDAC family members. HDAC1 activator-1 exhibits neuroprotective activity, ameliorates cognitive and motor function deficits by reducing neuronal loss and gliosis. HDAC1 activator-1 specifically activates HDAC1 in SH-SY5Y cells and exerts regulatory effects on aberrant cell cycle and DNA damage. HDAC1 activator-1 can be used for the research of TDP-43 proteinopat1-related neurodegenerative diseases including Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) and cerebral ischemia-related neurological injury .
|
-
- HY-179723
-
|
|
GSK-3
Tau Protein
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
GSK3β-IN-4 is a selective, potent, orally active and brain-penetrant ATP-competitive GSK3β inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.37 nM. GSK3β-IN-4 shows an IC50 of 2.75 nM and SI of 7.4 for GSK3α. GSK3β-IN-4 reduces tau phosphorylation at Ser396 by inhibiting GSK3β and imoroves cognitive deficits in Alzheimer's disease models. GSK3β-IN-4 can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease .
|
-
- HY-103100R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
5-HT Receptor
Epigenetic Reader Domain
Akt
Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK)
FOXO
|
Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
|
SB-699551 (Standard) is the analytical standard of SB-699551 (HY-103100). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. SB-699551 is a potent and selective 5-HT5A antagonist with a Ki value of 5.1 μM. SB-699551 increases the phosphorylation levels of CREB and ATF1, and decreases the phosphorylation levels of AKT, PRAS40, P70S6K, FOXO1, and S6RP. SB-699551 improves drug-induced cognitive deficits. SB-699551 improves social withdrawal and forgetfulness. SB-699551 inhibits breast cancer.
|
-
- HY-105670R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
nAChR
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
PHA-543613 (Standard) is the analytical standard of PHA-543613 (HY-105670). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. PHA-543613 is a potent, orally active, brain-penetrant and selective α7 nAChR agonist with a Ki of 8.8 nM. PHA-543613 displays selectivity for α7-nAChR over α3β4, α1β1γδ, α4β2 and 5-HT3 receptors . PHA-543613 can be used for the cognitive deficits of Alzheimer's disease and schizophrenia research .
|
-
- HY-183280
-
|
|
17β-HSD
CDK
Amyloid-β
Tau Protein
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
17β-HSD10/CDK5-IN-1 is a poent dual 17β-HSD10 and CDK5 inhibitor with IC50s of 2.44 and 0.26 μM for 17β-HSD10 and CDK5, respectively. 17β-HSD10/CDK5-IN-1 reduces ROS accumulation, attenuates pathological Tau phosphorylation, reduces Aβ plaque deposition, and ameliorates cognitive deficits in Alzheimer's mice. 17β-HSD10/CDK5-IN-1 can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease .
|
-
- HY-107650A
-
|
CI 979 hydroiodide; RU 35926 hydroiodide
|
mAChR
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Milameline (CI 979; RU35926) hydroiodide is a nonselective, partical and orally active muscarinic receptor agonist that improves cognition. Milameline hydroiodide has equal affinity for different subtypes of human muscarinic receptors with IC50 of 1.3 µM for M1-, 1.1 µM for M2-, 1.5 µM for M3-, and 1.9 µM for M4-muscarinic receptors. Milameline hydroiodide has a higher affinity for sites [ 3H]CMD (IC50 = 20 nM), than [ 3H]QNB, (IC50 = 3059 nM). Milameline hydroiodide produces both central and peripheral cholinergic effects and reverses the cognitive deficits induced by Scopolamine (HY-N0296). Milameline hydroiodide can be used for the study of Alzheimer’s Disease .
|
-
- HY-179724A
-
|
|
5-HT Receptor
Dopamine Receptor
MMP
Potassium Channel
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
PZ-1657 hydrochloride (Compound 57) is a potent, selective and orally active 5-HT7 receptor inverse agonist with a Ki of 5 nM. PZ-1657 hydrochloride can inhibit the constitutive cAMP production mediated by the Gs signaling pathway (EC50 = 2.93 nM). PZ-1657 hydrochloride can significantly reduce the MMP-9 activity mediated by 5-HT7 receptors in the hippocampus of mice, and the effect is comparable to that of SB-269970 (HY-15370). PZ-1657 hydrochloride can reverse the cognitive deficits observed in the rat novel object recognition test induced by Phencyclidine without affecting the animals' spontaneous activities. PZ-1657 hydrochloride can be used for the research of emotional disorders, such as depression and bipolar disorder .
|
-
- HY-182707
-
|
|
nAChR
Interleukin Related
TNF Receptor
NF-κB
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
JWX-A0108 is a selective human α7 nAChR positive allosteric modulator with an EC50 of 4.35 μM. JWX-A0108 potentiates α7 nAChR currents only in the presence of acetylcholine, with no direct activating effect or alteration of desensitization. JWX-A0108 enhances hippocampal GABAergic synaptic transmission by increasing spontaneous inhibitory postsynaptic currents. JWX-A0108 reduces the brain expression levels of IL-1β, TNF-α, and IL-6 by blocking the NF-κB signaling pathway, and reduces microglial activation by downregulating Iba1. JWX-A0108 effectively improves cognitive deficits, neuroinflammation, and hippocampal neuronal damage in mouse models of schizophrenia and Alzheimer's disease. JWX-A0108 can be used for research related to schizophrenia and Alzheimer's disease .
|
-
- HY-144026S
-
|
|
CGRP Receptor
NF-κB
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
9-PAHSA-d9 is the deuterium labeled 9-PAHSA (HY-120657). 9-PAHSA is an orally active endogenous GPR120 agonist (EC50=18 μM). 9-PAHSA significantly inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 9-PAHSA induces adipocyte browning, enhances glucose uptake and reduces lipid accumulation, while improving mitochondrial function and the survival rate of steatotic hepatocytes. In terms of neuroprotection, 9-PAHSA regulates the expression of REST and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex of diabetic mice, and effectively prevents spatial working memory deficits and abnormal social behaviors. 9-PAHSA does not directly regulate insulin secretion or improve systemic insulin sensitivity, and possesses specific anti-inflammatory, metabolic regulatory and neuroprotective properties. 9-PAHSA can be used in the research of diabetes-related cognitive impairment, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .
|
-
- HY-120657S
-
|
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
CGRP Receptor
NF-κB
|
Others
|
|
9-PAHSA-d4 is the deuterium labeled 9-PAHSA. 9-PAHSA is an orally active endogenous GPR120 agonist (EC50=18 μM). 9-PAHSA significantly inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 9-PAHSA induces adipocyte browning, enhances glucose uptake and reduces lipid accumulation, while improving mitochondrial function and the survival rate of steatotic hepatocytes. In terms of neuroprotection, 9-PAHSA regulates the expression of REST and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex of diabetic mice, and effectively prevents spatial working memory deficits and abnormal social behaviors. 9-PAHSA does not directly regulate insulin secretion or improve systemic insulin sensitivity, and possesses specific anti-inflammatory, metabolic regulatory and neuroprotective properties. 9-PAHSA can be used in the research of diabetes-related cognitive impairment, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .
|
-
- HY-164288
-
|
TDI-006570
|
Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase
STING
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
TDI-6570 (TDI-006570) is a blood-brain barrier-permeable, orally active cGAS inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.64 μM. TDI-6570 exhibits high gastrointestinal absorption and a long brain half-life in mice, and shows no toxicity to primary neurons. By inhibiting the cGAS-STING-IFN signaling pathway, TDI-6570 reduces STING levels and the activation of TBK1, blocks double-stranded DNA-induced cGAS activation and downstream interferon-stimulated gene expression, thereby reducing tau protein spread and improving synaptic loss. TDI-6570 reverses memory deficits, increases the amplitude of long-term potentiation, enhances the MEF2C transcriptional network, restores PSD-95 and vGAT punctate structures, and significantly improves cognitive resilience. TDI-6570 can be applied to the research of Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, systemic lupus erythematosus, as well as various central nervous system and autoimmune diseases .
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- HY-120657S1
-
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
CGRP Receptor
NF-κB
|
Others
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9-PAHSA-d31 is the deuterium labeled 9-PAHSA. 9-PAHSA is an orally active endogenous GPR120 agonist (EC50=18 μM). 9-PAHSA significantly inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 9-PAHSA induces adipocyte browning, enhances glucose uptake and reduces lipid accumulation, while improving mitochondrial function and the survival rate of steatotic hepatocytes. In terms of neuroprotection, 9-PAHSA regulates the expression of REST and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex of diabetic mice, and effectively prevents spatial working memory deficits and abnormal social behaviors. 9-PAHSA does not directly regulate insulin secretion or improve systemic insulin sensitivity, and possesses specific anti-inflammatory, metabolic regulatory and neuroprotective properties. 9-PAHSA can be used in the research of diabetes-related cognitive impairment, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .
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- HY-N2255
-
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Akt
Apoptosis
NF-κB
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
p38 MAPK
ERK
Interleukin Related
TNF Receptor
NO Synthase
nAChR
Bacterial
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Cancer
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Crebanine is an isoquinoline-like alkaloid that can be derived from Stephania. Crebanine is an antagonist of the α7-nAChR with an IC50 of 19.1 μM. Crebanine suppresses the proliferation, migration, and invasion of cancer cells, triggers reactive oxygen species (ROS) burst, and promotes apoptosis. Crebanine inhibits the AKT/FoxO3a, NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways. Crebanine attenuates NOX2 hyperactivation, exhibits antioxidant properties by reducing reactive oxygen species and peroxidation in microglia cells. Crebanine inhibits voltage-dependent Na + current in guinea-pig ventricular myocytes. Crebanine has high inhibitory activity against gram-positive animal pathogenic bacteria. Crebanine ameliorates ischemia-reperfusion brain damage in middle cerebral artery occlusion and reperfusion (MCAO/R) rats. Crebanine significantly improves Scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced cognitive deficits in ICR mice. Crebanine can be used for the study of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), cerebral ischemia and Alzheimer's disease .
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- HY-130398
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α-synuclein
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Neurological Disease
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Aerophobin-2 is a bromine compound, which can be isolated from sponge Verongia aerophoba. Aerophobin-2 inhibits aggregation of α-synuclein (α-syn) and phosphorylated α-synuclein (pSyn), exhibits neuroprotective efficacy .
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- HY-183204
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nAChR
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Neurological Disease
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TC-2559 is an orally active, selective central nervous system Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist with a Ki value of 5 nM. TC-2559 activates central nervous system receptors selectively over peripheral nervous system receptors. TC-2559 improves scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced cognitive impairment and enhances radial arm maze performance. TC-2559 can be used in the research of neurodegenerative diseases .
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| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Type |
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- HY-D0873
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EPPS
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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HEPPS (EPPS) is a buffering agent with the useful pH range from 7.3 ~ 8.7. HEPPS reduces Aβ-aggregate-induced memory deficits and rescues cognitive deficits in mice. EPPS is orally active and penetrates the blood-brain barrier .
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| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Area |
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- HY-P1173
-
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Myristoylated L 803; GSK-3β Inhibitor XIII
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GSK-3
Amyloid-β
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Neurological Disease
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L803-mts (Myristoylated L 803) is a selective and substrate-competitive GSK-3 peptide inhibitor (IC50: 40 μM). L803-mts also reduces Aβ deposits and ameliorates cognitive deficits in 5XFAD mice. L803-mts shows antidepressive effect in the forced swimming test .
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- HY-P3355
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iGluR
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Neurological Disease
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p-fin4 is a peptide inhibitor of STEP Phosphatase-GluA2 AMPA receptor interaction with a Ki of 0.4 μM. p-fin4 restores the memory deficits and displays anxiolytic and antidepressant effects in a scopolamine-treated rat model. p-fin4 is a promising lead compound for novel cognitive enhancers and/or behavioral modulators .
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- HY-P3354
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iGluR
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Neurological Disease
|
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p3Ysh-3 is a peptide inhibitor of STEP Phosphatase-GluA2 AMPA receptor interaction with a Ki of 1.09 μM. p3Ysh-3 restores the memory deficits and displays anxiolytic and antidepressant effects in a scopolamine-treated rat model. p3Ysh-3 is a promising lead compound for novel cognitive enhancers and/or behavioral modulators .
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| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Area |
Image |
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- HY-P990001
-
|
|
Interleukin Related
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Anti-Mouse IL-10 Antibody (JES5-2A5) is an anti-mouse IL-10 IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse IL-10 Antibody (JES5-2A5) restores the anti-tumor activity of IL-6 by blocking the IL-10/SOCS3 axis. Anti-Mouse IL-10 Antibody (JES5-2A5) can reverse microcirculation and cognitive deficits. Anti-Mouse IL-10 Antibody (JES5-2A5) can be used for researches on cancer and metabolic disease such as osteosarcoma and type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) .
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(5)
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Category |
Target |
Chemical Structure |
-
- HY-W010892
-
|
Hyoscine hydrobromide trihydrate
|
Alkaloids
Other Alkaloids
Datura metel L.
Solanaceae
Plants
Source Classification
|
mAChR
5-HT Receptor
|
|
Scopolamine (Hyoscine) hydrobromide trihydrate is a high-affinity muscarinic antagonist that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Scopolamine hydrobromide trihydrate competitively antagonizes 5-HT3 receptors with an IC50 of 2.09 μM. Scopolamine hydrobromide trihydrate can induce cognitive and memory deficits in animals. Scopolamine hydrobromide trihydrate can be used in the research of preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting, motion sickness, nervous system diseases, etc .
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-
- HY-W012722
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-
-
- HY-Y1117
-
-
-
- HY-N2736
-
|
|
Flavonoids
Classification of Application Fields
Flavones
Leguminosae
Other Diseases
Phenols
Polyphenols
Plants
Vicia faba L.
Disease Research Fields
Source Classification
|
Beta-lactamase
COX
Interleukin Related
Bacterial
JNK
ERK
p38 MAPK
STAT
Apoptosis
NO Synthase
Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT)
Lactate Dehydrogenase
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
SOD
Akt
Caspase
Bcl-2 Family
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3′,4′,7-Trihydroxyflavone is an orally active inhibitor of OXA-48 (IC50 = 1.89 μM) and COX-1 (IC50 = 36.37 μM). 3′,4′,7-Trihydroxyflavone exhibits antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, inhibiting the release of inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-α. 3′,4′,7-Trihydroxyflavone inhibits H2O2-induced neuronal apoptosis and ROS accumulation, and exerts anti-neuroinflammatory effects by suppressing the JNK-STAT1 pathway. 3′,4′,7-Trihydroxyflavone exhibits antimicrobial and antibiotic-modifying activities against multidrug-resistant Gram-negative enteric bacteria. 3′,4′,7-Trihydroxyflavone inhibits RANKL-induced osteoclast formation via NFATc1. 3′,4′,7-Trihydroxyflavone activates the CREB-BDNF axis and restores scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced memory deficits in mice .
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-
-
- HY-N4150
-
-
-
- HY-B2065
-
|
(-)-Scopolamine hydrochloride; Hyoscine hydrochloride
|
Alkaloids
Other Alkaloids
Atropa belladonna Linn.
Solanaceae
Plants
Source Classification
|
mAChR
5-HT Receptor
|
|
Scopolamine (Hyoscine) hydrochloride is a high-affinity muscarinic antagonist that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Scopolamine hydrochloride competitively antagonizes 5-HT3 receptors with an IC50 of 2.09 μM. Scopolamine hydrochloride can induce cognitive and memory deficits in animals. Scopolamine hydrochloride can be used in the research of preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting, motion sickness, nervous system diseases, etc .
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-
-
- HY-N2255
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-
-
- HY-120657
-
|
|
Structural Classification
Classification of Application Fields
Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
Other Diseases
Endogenous metabolite
Disease Research Fields
Source Classification
|
CGRP Receptor
NF-κB
|
|
9-PAHSA is an orally active endogenous GPR120 agonist (EC50=18 μM). 9-PAHSA significantly inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 9-PAHSA induces adipocyte browning, enhances glucose uptake and reduces lipid accumulation, while improving mitochondrial function and the survival rate of steatotic hepatocytes. In terms of neuroprotection, 9-PAHSA regulates the expression of REST and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex of diabetic mice, and effectively prevents spatial working memory deficits and abnormal social behaviors. 9-PAHSA does not directly regulate insulin secretion or improve systemic insulin sensitivity, and possesses specific anti-inflammatory, metabolic regulatory and neuroprotective properties. 9-PAHSA can be used in the research of diabetes-related cognitive impairment, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .
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-
-
- HY-W010892R
-
|
Hyoscine hydrobromide trihydrate (Standard)
|
Alkaloids
Structural Classification
Other Alkaloids
Datura metel L.
Solanaceae
Plants
Source Classification
|
mAChR
Reference Standards
5-HT Receptor
|
|
Scopolamine hydrobromide trihydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Scopolamine hydrobromide trihydrate (HY-W010892). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Scopolamine (Hyoscine) hydrobromide is a high-affinity muscarinic antagonist that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Scopolamine hydrobromide competitively antagonizes 5-HT3 receptors with an IC50 of 2.09 μM. Scopolamine hydrobromide can induce cognitive and memory deficits in animals. Scopolamine hydrobromide can be used in the research of preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting, motion sickness, nervous system diseases, etc .
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-
-
- HY-N11872
-
|
|
Paeonia lactiflora Pall.
Phenols
Polyphenols
Plants
Paeoniaceae
Source Classification
|
Others
|
|
Suffruticosol A is a neuroprotective agent that restores scopolamine-induced cellular neurodegenerative damage. Suffruticosol A ameliorates hippocampal cholinergic deficits and partially enhances BDNF signaling. Suffruticosol A has neuromodulatory effects in a Scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced model, restoring memory and cognitive performance in mice. Suffruticosol A can be isolated from seeds of P. lactiflora .
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-
-
- HY-N4150R
-
|
Quercetagetin-7-O-glucoside (Standard)
|
Flavonols
Structural Classification
Flavonoids
Erythrina melanacantha Taub. ex Harms
Phenols
Polyphenols
Plants
Compositae
Source Classification
|
Reference Standards
Phosphatase
Tau Protein
NF-κB
|
|
Quercetagitrin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Quercetagitrin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Quercetagitrin (Quercetagetin-7-O-glucoside) is a natural product that can be isolated from the African marigold (Tagetes erecta). Quercetagitrin has anti-inflammatory activity. Quercetagitrin inhibits Tau accumulation. Quercetagitrin can reverse neuroinflammation and cognitive deficits in P301S-Tau transgenic mouse model through inhibiting NF-κB activation. Quercetagitrin is a dual-target inhibitor of PTPN6 (IC50 = 1 μM) and PTPN9 (IC50 = 1.7 μM). Quercetagitrin enhances glucose uptake by mature C2C12 myoblasts. Quercetagitrin can be studied in research for Alzheimer’s disease and type 2 diabetes .
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-
-
- HY-120657R
-
|
|
Structural Classification
Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
Endogenous metabolite
Source Classification
|
Reference Standards
CGRP Receptor
NF-κB
|
|
Flumethrin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Flumethrin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 9-PAHSA is an orally active endogenous GPR120 agonist (EC50=18 μM). 9-PAHSA significantly inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 9-PAHSA induces adipocyte browning, enhances glucose uptake and reduces lipid accumulation, while improving mitochondrial function and the survival rate of steatotic hepatocytes. In terms of neuroprotection, 9-PAHSA regulates the expression of REST and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex of diabetic mice, and effectively prevents spatial working memory deficits and abnormal social behaviors. 9-PAHSA does not directly regulate insulin secretion or improve systemic insulin sensitivity, and possesses specific anti-inflammatory, metabolic regulatory and neuroprotective properties. 9-PAHSA can be used in the research of diabetes-related cognitive impairment, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .
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-
-
- HY-130398
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-
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Chemical Structure |
-
- HY-W770410
-
|
|
|
9-PAHSA- 13C4 is 13C-labeled 9-PAHSA. 9-PAHSAis an orally active endogenous GPR120 agonist (EC50=18 μM). 9-PAHSAsignificantly inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 9-PAHSAinduces adipocyte browning, enhances glucose uptake and reduces lipid accumulation, while improving mitochondrial function and the survival rate of steatotic hepatocytes. In terms of neuroprotection, 9-PAHSAregulates the expression of REST and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex of diabetic mice, and effectively prevents spatial working memory deficits and abnormal social behaviors. 9-PAHSAdoes not directly regulate insulin secretion or improve systemic insulin sensitivity, and possesses specific anti-inflammatory, metabolic regulatory and neuroprotective properties. 9-PAHSAcan be used in the research of diabetes-related cognitive impairment, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .
|
-
-
- HY-17416AS
-
|
|
|
Guanfacine- 13C, 15N3 is the 13C and 15N labeled Guanfacine . Guanfacine is an orally active noradrenergic α2A agonist and has high selective for the α2A receptor subtype. Guanfacine has effects in producing hypotension and sedation. Guanfacine can be used for the research of a variety of prefrontal cortex (PFC) cognitive disorders, including tourette's syndrome and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) .
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-
-
- HY-W010892S
-
|
|
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Scopolamine-d3 hydrobromide is the deuterium labeled Scopolamine hydrobromide (HY-B2065). Scopolamine (Hyoscine) hydrochloride is a high-affinity muscarinic antagonist that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Scopolamine hydrochloride competitively antagonizes 5-HT3 receptors with an IC50 of 2.09 μM. Scopolamine hydrochloride can induce cognitive and memory deficits in animals. Scopolamine hydrochloride can be used in the research of preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting, motion sickness, nervous system diseases, etc .
|
-
-
- HY-120657S
-
|
|
|
9-PAHSA-d4 is the deuterium labeled 9-PAHSA. 9-PAHSA is an orally active endogenous GPR120 agonist (EC50=18 μM). 9-PAHSA significantly inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 9-PAHSA induces adipocyte browning, enhances glucose uptake and reduces lipid accumulation, while improving mitochondrial function and the survival rate of steatotic hepatocytes. In terms of neuroprotection, 9-PAHSA regulates the expression of REST and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex of diabetic mice, and effectively prevents spatial working memory deficits and abnormal social behaviors. 9-PAHSA does not directly regulate insulin secretion or improve systemic insulin sensitivity, and possesses specific anti-inflammatory, metabolic regulatory and neuroprotective properties. 9-PAHSA can be used in the research of diabetes-related cognitive impairment, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .
|
-
-
- HY-17416AS1
-
|
|
|
Guanfacine- 15N3, 13C2 is 15N and 13C labeled Guanfacine (HY-17416A). Guanfacine is an orally active noradrenergic α2A agonist and has high selective for the α2A receptor subtype. Guanfacine has effects in producing hypotension and sedation. Guanfacine can be used for the research of a variety of prefrontal cortex (PFC) cognitive disorders, including tourette's syndrome and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) .
|
-
-
- HY-17416S2
-
|
|
|
Guanfacine- 13C,d5 hydrochloride is the deuterium and 13C labeled Guanfacine hydrochloride (HY-17416). Guanfacine hydrochloride is an orally active noradrenergic α2A agonist and has high selective for the α2A receptor subtype. Guanfacine has effects in producing hypotension and sedation. Guanfacine can be used for the research of a variety of prefrontal cortex (PFC) cognitive disorders, including tourette's syndrome and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) .
|
-
-
- HY-144026S
-
|
|
|
9-PAHSA-d9 is the deuterium labeled 9-PAHSA (HY-120657). 9-PAHSA is an orally active endogenous GPR120 agonist (EC50=18 μM). 9-PAHSA significantly inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 9-PAHSA induces adipocyte browning, enhances glucose uptake and reduces lipid accumulation, while improving mitochondrial function and the survival rate of steatotic hepatocytes. In terms of neuroprotection, 9-PAHSA regulates the expression of REST and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex of diabetic mice, and effectively prevents spatial working memory deficits and abnormal social behaviors. 9-PAHSA does not directly regulate insulin secretion or improve systemic insulin sensitivity, and possesses specific anti-inflammatory, metabolic regulatory and neuroprotective properties. 9-PAHSA can be used in the research of diabetes-related cognitive impairment, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .
|
-
-
- HY-120657S1
-
|
|
|
9-PAHSA-d31 is the deuterium labeled 9-PAHSA. 9-PAHSA is an orally active endogenous GPR120 agonist (EC50=18 μM). 9-PAHSA significantly inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 9-PAHSA induces adipocyte browning, enhances glucose uptake and reduces lipid accumulation, while improving mitochondrial function and the survival rate of steatotic hepatocytes. In terms of neuroprotection, 9-PAHSA regulates the expression of REST and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex of diabetic mice, and effectively prevents spatial working memory deficits and abnormal social behaviors. 9-PAHSA does not directly regulate insulin secretion or improve systemic insulin sensitivity, and possesses specific anti-inflammatory, metabolic regulatory and neuroprotective properties. 9-PAHSA can be used in the research of diabetes-related cognitive impairment, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .
|
-
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