31773-95-2
Chemical Structure
Oleuropein Aglycone
Synonym(s): 3,4-DHPEA-EA
- CAS No.: 31773-95-2
- Formula:C19H22O8
- Molecular Weight:378.37
IUPAC Name: methyl (2R,4S,E)-4-(2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenethoxy)-2-oxoethyl)-3-ethylidene-2-hydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-5-carboxylate
InChIKey: BIWKXNFEOZXNLX-BBHIFXBUSA-N
SMILES: O=C(OCCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1)C[C@H]2/C([C@H](O)OC=C2C(OC)=O)=C\C
Biological Activity: Oleuropein Aglycone (3,4-DHPEA-EA) is a polyphenol and the aglycone form of oleuropein (HY-N0292), formed by enzymatic, acidic or acetylated hydrolysis of oleuropein. Dietary intake of oleuropein Aglycone (50 mg/kg diet) increases the number of neuronal autophagic vesicles, reverses cognitive deficits in the TgCRND8 transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer's disease, and reduces the levels of histone deacetylase 2 (HDAC2) in the cortex and hippocampus. Oleuropein Aglycone increases urinary norepinephrine, interscapular brown adipose tissue epinephrine, and UCP1 protein levels, and reduced plasma leptin levels and total abdominal adipose tissue weight in a rat model of high-fat diet-induced obesity. Oleuropein Aglycone also reduced lung neutrophil infiltration, lipid peroxidation, and IL-1β levels in a mouse model of carrageenan-induced pleurisy.
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Oleuropein Aglycone | 98.46% | Oleuropein Aglycone (3,4-DHPEA-EA) is a polyphenol and the aglycone form of oleuropein (HY-N0292), formed by enzymatic, acidic or acetylated hydrolysis of oleuropein. Dietary intake of oleuropein Aglycone (50 mg/kg diet) increases the number of neuronal autophagic vesicles, reverses cognitive deficits in the TgCRND8 transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer's disease, and reduces the levels of histone deacetylase 2 (HDAC2) in the cortex and hippocampus. Oleuropein Aglycone increases urinary norepinephrine, interscapular brown adipose tissue epinephrine, and UCP1 protein levels, and reduced plasma leptin levels and total abdominal adipose tissue weight in a rat model of high-fat diet-induced obesity. Oleuropein Aglycone also reduced lung neutrophil infiltration, lipid peroxidation, and IL-1β levels in a mouse model of carrageenan-induced pleurisy. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Keywords
