inner mitochondrial membrane

Pathways Recommended:	Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel

By Targets:	Mitochondrial Metabolism (6) 11β-HSD (1) AMPK (1) Antibiotic (1) Apoptosis (11) ATP Synthase (2) Autophagy (3) Bacterial (2) Biochemical Assay Reagents (5) Caspase (2) Drug Intermediate (2) Endogenous Metabolite (7) Fluorescent Dye (5) Fungal (1) G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 (7) HIV Integrase (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (3) Ligands for Target Protein for PROTAC (1) Methionine Adenosyltransferase (MAT) (1) NF-κB (7) PARP (7) PKA (7) Potassium Channel (2) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (4) Reference Standards (4) STAT (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (6) Infection (7) Inflammation/Immunology (10) Metabolic Disease (4) Neurological Disease (13)
Oligonucleotides:	Phospholipids (2)

Targets Recommended: Mitochondrial Metabolism Mitophagy PSMA

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-128853

Taurodeoxycholate sodium 5+ Cited Publications	Endogenous Metabolite G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 PARP Apoptosis NF-κB PKA	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Taurodeoxycholate sodium salt is a bile salt-related anionic detergent. Taurodeoxycholate sodium salt is formed in the liver by conjugation of deoxycholate with Taurine (HY-B0351). Taurodeoxycholate sodium salt is used for isolation of membrane proteins including inner mitochondrial membrane proteins. Taurodeoxycholate (TDCA) exhibits anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects .

HY-136406

Bongkrekic acid 1 Publications Verification	ATP Synthase	Infection Cancer
Bongkrekic acid is a mitochondrial toxin secreted by the bacteria Pseudomonas cocovenenans . Bongkrekic acid specific ligand for mitochondrial adenine nucleotide translocase (ANT) rather than the electron transport chain. Bongkrekic acid has to cross the mitochondrial inner membrane to produce its inhibitory effect on ADP/ATP transport .

HY-B1899

Taurodeoxycholic acid Maximum Cited Publications 7 Publications Verification Taurodeoxycholate	Endogenous Metabolite G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 PARP Apoptosis NF-κB PKA	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Taurodeoxycholate sodium salt is a bile salt-related anionic detergent. Taurodeoxycholic acid is formed in the liver by conjugation of deoxycholate with Taurine (HY-B0351). Taurodeoxycholic acid is used for isolation of membrane proteins including inner mitochondrial membrane proteins. Taurodeoxycholic acid (TDCA) exhibits anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects .

HY-125623

MitoPerOx 3 Publications Verification	Fluorescent Dye	Others
MitoPerOx is a mitochondrial-targeted, lipid peroxidation-indicating fluorescent probe with BODIPY581/591 fluorophores. The triphenylphosphine cation (TPP+) of MitoPerOx can be selectively enriched in mitochondria (depending on membrane potential) and can be used to detect lipid peroxidation in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Under the action of lipid peroxides, the BODIPY581/591 fluorophores of MitoPerOx shift their emission wavelength from 590 nm (reduced state) to 520 nm (oxidized state), and ratiometric detection can be performed at an excitation wavelength of 488 nm. MitoPerOx can specifically monitor the peroxidation of mitochondrial phospholipids (especially cardiolipin) and is used in the study of oxidative stress-related diseases (such as aging, neurodegenerative diseases, and mitochondrial dysfunction)[1][2].

HY-W089835

Sodium taurodeoxycholate hydrate 1 Publications Verification	G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 Endogenous Metabolite PARP Apoptosis NF-κB PKA	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Sodium taurodeoxycholate hydrate is a bile salt-related anionic detergent. Sodium taurodeoxycholate hydrate is formed in the liver by conjugation of deoxycholate with Taurine (HY-B0351). Sodium taurodeoxycholate hydrate is used for isolation of membrane proteins including inner mitochondrial membrane proteins. Taurodeoxycholate-d₆ (TDCA) exhibits anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects .

HY-W002620A

Emoxypine succinate 2-Ethyl-3-hydroxy-6-methylpyridine succinate	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Emoxypine succinate is an antioxidant. Emoxypine succinate can be used for the research of post-traumatic .

HY-P3003

Cereulide	Potassium Channel Apoptosis Autophagy Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism	Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Cereulide is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable emetic toxin. Cereulide acts as a potassium ionophore that inserts into membranes, forms complexes with K ⁺, and transports K ⁺ from the cytoplasm into the mitochondrial matrix. Cereulide disrupts the electrochemical gradient of the inner mitochondrial membrane, leading to mitochondrial swelling and dysfunction, uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation, inhibition of ATP synthesis, ROS accumulation, and ultimately triggering apoptosis and autophagy. Cereulide exhibits multi-organ toxicity and can be used for research on emetic food poisoning .

HY-DY1073

MitoPerOx (solution)	Fluorescent Dye	Others
MitoPerOx (solution) is a mitochondrial-targeted, lipid peroxidation-indicating fluorescent probe with BODIPY581/591 fluorophores. The triphenylphosphine cation (TPP+) of MitoPerOx can be selectively enriched in mitochondria (depending on membrane potential) and can be used to detect lipid peroxidation in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Under the action of lipid peroxides, the BODIPY581/591 fluorophores of MitoPerOx shift their emission wavelength from 590 nm (reduced state) to 520 nm (oxidized state) , and ratiometric detection can be performed at an excitation wavelength of 488 nm. MitoPerOx can specifically monitor the peroxidation of mitochondrial phospholipids (especially cardiolipin) and is used in the study of oxidative stress-related diseases (such as aging, neurodegenerative diseases, and mitochondrial dysfunction) . Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 2 mM

HY-148009

Cardiolipin (16:0/18:1/16:0/18:1) sodium 16:0-18:1 Cardiolipin sodium	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Cardiolipin (16:0/18:1/16:0/18:1) (16:0-18:1 Cardiolipin) sodium is a di-saturated mitochondrial-specific anionic phospholipid sodium salt containing the long-chain fatty acid palmitic acid (HY-N0830) and the monounsaturated fatty acid oleic acid (HY-N1446). Cardiolipin (16:0/18:1/16:0/18:1) sodium undergoes in-source fragmentation via diglyceride (DG)-H₂O fragment formation and (DG-H₂O) fragment loss pathways. Cardiolipin (16:0/18:1/16:0/18:1) sodium can be used in the synthesis of lipid nanodiscs for application in in situ mass spectrometry .

HY-W017424

2-Aminobenzothiazole	Drug Intermediate Caspase Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Cancer
2-Aminobenzothiazole acts as a caspase 3/7 activator, an anticancer cytotoxic agent, and also exhibits neurotoxicity. 2-Aminobenzothiazole drives the apoptotic pathway by activating caspase 3/7, induces mitochondrial inner membrane depolarization, and triggers both early and late apoptosis via a caspase-dependent pathway. In zebrafish models, 2-Aminobenzothiazole induces oxidative damage in brain tissues and inhibits genes related to GABA and 5-HT synthesis pathways. Long-term exposure to 2-Aminobenzothiazole impairs motor ability, social behavior, anxiety-like state and cognitive function. 2-Aminobenzothiazole can be used in studies of human laryngeal carcinoma and related neurotoxicity .

HY-148979

1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylethanolamine SAPE	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylethanolamine (SAPE) is a naturally-occurring phospholipid that can be found in inner mitochondrial membrane (MITO) .

HY-N6711

Equisetin	HIV Integrase Bacterial Antibiotic Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) STAT AMPK 11β-HSD	Infection Metabolic Disease
Equisetin is an N-methylserine-derived acyl tetramic acid, quorum sensing inhibitor (QSI), herbicides and antibiotics. Equisetin specifically inhibits the anionic carriers of substrates in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Equisetin inhibits the activity of HIV-1 integrase, 11β-HSD1, and 2,4-dinitrophenol (Dnp)-stimulated ATPase (IC₅₀ = ~8 nmol per mg of protein). Equisetin exhibits growth inhibition of bacteria, anti-inflammatory, amelioration of lipid-associated disorders, and cytotoxic effects .

HY-D0876

POPSO	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
POPSO is a zwitterionic buffer, increases osmolality and shows marked inhibition of anion uniport. POPSO inhibits chloride uniport with an IC₅₀ value of 24 mM. POPSO enhances copper uptake and toxicity in alga, impairs mitochondrial inner membrane. The working pH range of POPSO sesquisodium salt is 7.2-8.5 .

HY-D2346

HBmito Crimson 3 Publications Verification	Fluorescent Dye	Others
HBmito Crimson is a deep red fluorescent probe (λex: 658 nm, λem: 678 nm) for the inner mitochondrial membrane. HBmito Crimson is a cell membrane-permeable probe with high selectivity for the mitochondrial inner membrane, suitable for specific fluorescence staining of the inner mitochondrial membrane in living cells. HBmito Crimson has high photostability and brightness, suitable for long-term dynamic fluorescence imaging.

HY-16386

PENAO	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Cancer
PENAO is a potent tumour cell mitochondrial toxin. PENAO inactivates tumor cell mitochondria by targeting inner-membrane adenine nucleotide transferase .

HY-150407

TSPO ligand-1	Ligands for Target Protein for PROTAC Autophagy	Others Neurological Disease Cancer
TSPO ligand-1 is the ligand of AUTAC4 (HY-134640) that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs. TSPO ligand-1 is a mitochondrial outer membrane transmembrane structural domain protein can bind to AUTAC4 and regulate mitochondrial autophagy to promote targeted mitochondrial renewal. TSPO ligand-1 is also involved in the transport of cholesterol from the outer to inner mitochondrial membrane and serves as a sensitive biomarker of brain injury and neurodegeneration .

HY-W020784

3-(N-Maleimidopropionyl)biocytin	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
3-(N-Maleimidopropionyl)biocytin is a cysteine-specific labeling reagent and non-membrane-permeable probe. 3-(N-Maleimidopropionyl)biocytin covalently modifies the exposed cysteine residues of yeast Tim44, conjugating the biotin moiety to the polypeptide chain. 3-(N-Maleimidopropionyl)biocytin determines the topology of membrane proteins by modifying the exposed cysteine residues on the outer side of the inner mitochondrial membrane .

HY-16386A

PENAO TFA	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Cancer
PENAO TFA is the trifluoroacetic acid of PENAO (HY-16386). PENAO is a potent tumour cell mitochondrial toxin. PENAO inactivates tumor cell mitochondria by targeting inner-membrane adenine nucleotide transferase .

HY-P3003S

Cereulide-13C6	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Apoptosis Potassium Channel Mitochondrial Metabolism Autophagy Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Cereulide- ¹³C₆ is a deuterated form of Cereulide. Cereulide is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable emetic toxin. Cereulide acts as a potassium ionophore that inserts into membranes, forms complexes with K ⁺, and transports K ⁺ from the cytoplasm into the mitochondrial matrix. Cereulide disrupts the electrochemical gradient of the inner mitochondrial membrane, leading to mitochondrial swelling and dysfunction, uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation, inhibition of ATP synthesis, ROS accumulation, and ultimately triggering apoptosis and autophagy. Cereulide exhibits multi-organ toxicity and can be used for research on emetic food poisoning.

HY-B1899R

Taurodeoxycholic acid (Standard) Taurodeoxycholate (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 PARP Apoptosis NF-κB PKA	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Taurodeoxycholic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Taurodeoxycholic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Taurodeoxycholate sodium salt is a bile salt-related anionic detergent. Taurodeoxycholic acid is formed in the liver by conjugation of deoxycholate with Taurine (HY-B0351). Taurodeoxycholic acid is used for isolation of membrane proteins including inner mitochondrial membrane proteins. Taurodeoxycholic acid (TDCA) exhibits anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects[1][2][3][9][10].

HY-136406S

Bongkrekic acid-13C28 1 Publications Verification	Isotope-Labeled Compounds ATP Synthase	Cancer
Bongkrekic acid- ¹³C₂₈ is the ¹³C labeled Bongkrekic acid (HY-136406). Bongkrekic acid is a mitochondrial toxin secreted by the bacteria Pseudomonas cocovenenans. Bongkrekic acid specific ligand for mitochondrial adenine nucleotide translocase (ANT) rather than the electron transport chain. Bongkrekic acid has to cross the mitochondrial inner membrane to produce its inhibitory effect on ADP/ATP transport .

HY-128853S

Taurodeoxycholate-d6 sodium	Endogenous Metabolite G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 PARP Apoptosis NF-κB PKA	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Taurodeoxycholate-d₆ sodium salt is a bile salt-related anionic detergent. Taurodeoxycholate-d₆ sodium salt is formed in the liver by conjugation of deoxycholate with Taurine (HY-B0351). Taurodeoxycholate-d₆ sodium salt is used for isolation of membrane proteins including inner mitochondrial membrane proteins. Taurodeoxycholate-d₆ (TDCA) exhibits anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects .

HY-P10618

BTM-P1	Bacterial	Infection
BTM-P1 is a polycationic peptide that exhibits antibacterial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. BTM-P1 can form ion-permeable channels in the inner mitochondrial membrane to interfere with mitochondrial energy processes .

HY-N16300

Mito-laurdan bromide	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Mito-laurdan bromide, a derivative of Laurdan (HY-D0080), is a fluorescent probe. Mito-laurdan bromide contains a cationic triphenylphosphonium moiety, which accumulates at the inner mitochondrial membrane due to its negative membrane potential, connected via a 3 carbon linker .

HY-N11772R

Mutanocyclin (Standard)	Reference Standards Fungal	Infection
Taurodeoxycholate (sodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Taurodeoxycholate (sodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Taurodeoxycholate sodium salt is a bile salt-related anionic detergent used for isolation of membrane proteins including inner mitochondrial membrane proteins. Taurodeoxycholate (TDCA) inhibits various inflammatory responses .

HY-128853R

Taurodeoxycholate sodium salt (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 PARP Apoptosis NF-κB PKA	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Taurodeoxycholate sodium salt (Standard) is a bile salt (Standard)-related anionic detergent. Taurodeoxycholate sodium salt (Standard) is formed in the liver by conjugation of deoxycholate with Taurine (HY-B0351). Taurodeoxycholate sodium salt (Standard) is used for isolation of membrane proteins including inner mitochondrial membrane proteins. Taurodeoxycholate (TDCA) exhibits anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects .

HY-D3381

MitoCLox	Fluorescent Dye	Others
MitoCLox is a mitochondria-targeted ratiometric fluorescent probe for measuring mitochondrial inner membrane lipid peroxidation .

HY-W017424R

2-Aminobenzothiazole (Standard)	Reference Standards Apoptosis Drug Intermediate Caspase	Others
2-Aminobenzothiazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Aminobenzothiazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Aminobenzothiazole acts as a caspase 3/7 activator, an anticancer cytotoxic agent, and also exhibits neurotoxicity. 2-Aminobenzothiazole drives the apoptotic pathway by activating caspase 3/7, induces mitochondrial inner membrane depolarization, and triggers both early and late apoptosis via a caspase-dependent pathway. In zebrafish models, 2-Aminobenzothiazole induces oxidative damage in brain tissues and inhibits genes related to GABA and 5-HT synthesis pathways. Long-term exposure to 2-Aminobenzothiazole impairs motor ability, social behavior, anxiety-like state and cognitive function. 2-Aminobenzothiazole can be used in studies of human laryngeal carcinoma and related neurotoxicity .

HY-138905

S-15176 difumarate	Biochemical Assay Reagents
S-15176 difumarate is a compound with the activity of regulating mitochondrial membrane potential. S-15176 difumarate can act on the inner mitochondrial membrane to change the mitochondrial membrane potential.

HY-182303

Carboxyatractyloside CATR	Methionine Adenosyltransferase (MAT)	Neurological Disease
Carboxyatractyloside (CATR) is a tight-binding inhibitor of adenine nucleotide translocase, and represents the major toxic component of Xanthium sibiricum. Carboxyatractyloside competes with ADP for binding to the translocase, blocks the translocation of ADP/ATP across the inner mitochondrial membrane, and thereby inhibits ADP-stimulated respiration. In the presence of Cyclosporin A (HY-B0579), Carboxyatractyloside still induces permeability transition in liver mitochondria of aged rats, exhibiting significant hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity. Carboxyatractyloside is widely used in studies related to hepatotoxicity, nephrotoxicity and Alzheimer's disease .

HY-156600A

Bevemipretide trihydrochloride SBT-272 trihydrochloride	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Neurological Disease
Bevemipretide trihydrochloride (SBT-272 trihydrochloride) is a blood-brain barrier-permeable mitochondrial function repair agent. Bevemipretide trihydrochloride stabilizes cardiolipin in the inner mitochondrial membrane, restores mitochondrial structure, respiratory function, motor capacity and upper motor neuron health. Bevemipretide trihydrochloride reduces astrogliosis and microgliosis in mice with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Bevemipretide trihydrochloride prevents stroke-induced mitochondrial dysfunction . Bevemipretide trihydrochloride is applicable to research related to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, dementia with Lewy bodies and Huntington's disease .

HY-128853S1

Taurodeoxycholat-d4 sodium	Isotope-Labeled Compounds PKA Apoptosis PARP G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 NF-κB Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Taurodeoxycholat-d₄ sodium is the deuterium labeled Taurodeoxycholate sodium (HY-128853). Taurodeoxycholate sodium salt is a bile salt-related anionic detergent. Taurodeoxycholate sodium salt is formed in the liver by conjugation of deoxycholate with Taurine (HY-B0351). Taurodeoxycholate sodium salt is used for isolation of membrane proteins including inner mitochondrial membrane proteins. Taurodeoxycholate (TDCA) exhibits anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects .

HY-181862

SHK1112218	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Metabolic Disease
SHK1112218 is an orally active mitochondrial proton carrier with an EC₅₀ of 0.48 μM. SHK1112218 restores proton transport and increases oxygen consumption rate. SHK1112218 can be used for the research of diabetes, obesity, and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L144

Mitochondrial Protection Compound Library	1,014 compounds
Normal mitochondrial function is critical for maintaining cellular homeostasis because mitochondria produce ATP and are the major intracellular source of free radicals. Cellular dysfunctions induced by intracellular or extracellular insults converge on mitochondria and induce a sudden increase in permeability on the inner mitochondrial membrane, the so-called mitochondrial membrane permeability transition (MMPT). MMPT is caused by the opening of pores in the inner mitochondrial membrane, matrix swelling, and outer membrane rupture. The MMPT is an endpoint to initiate cell death because the pore opening together with the release of mitochondrial cytochrome c activates the apoptotic pathway of caspases. The normal operation of mitochondrial function is important for maintaining normal cell death and treatment of mitochondrial diseases. MCE offers a unique collection of 1,014 compounds with identified and potential mitochondrial protective activity. MCE Mitochondrial Protection Compound Library is critical for drug discovery and development.

Mitochondrial Protection Compound Library

1,014 compounds

Normal mitochondrial function is critical for maintaining cellular homeostasis because mitochondria produce ATP and are the major intracellular source of free radicals. Cellular dysfunctions induced by intracellular or extracellular insults converge on mitochondria and induce a sudden increase in permeability on the inner mitochondrial membrane, the so-called mitochondrial membrane permeability transition (MMPT). MMPT is caused by the opening of pores in the inner mitochondrial membrane, matrix swelling, and outer membrane rupture. The MMPT is an endpoint to initiate cell death because the pore opening together with the release of mitochondrial cytochrome c activates the apoptotic pathway of caspases.

The normal operation of mitochondrial function is important for maintaining normal cell death and treatment of mitochondrial diseases. MCE offers a unique collection of 1,014 compounds with identified and potential mitochondrial protective activity. MCE Mitochondrial Protection Compound Library is critical for drug discovery and development.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-125623

MitoPerOx 3 Publications Verification	Fluorescent Dyes
MitoPerOx is a mitochondrial-targeted, lipid peroxidation-indicating fluorescent probe with BODIPY581/591 fluorophores. The triphenylphosphine cation (TPP+) of MitoPerOx can be selectively enriched in mitochondria (depending on membrane potential) and can be used to detect lipid peroxidation in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Under the action of lipid peroxides, the BODIPY581/591 fluorophores of MitoPerOx shift their emission wavelength from 590 nm (reduced state) to 520 nm (oxidized state), and ratiometric detection can be performed at an excitation wavelength of 488 nm. MitoPerOx can specifically monitor the peroxidation of mitochondrial phospholipids (especially cardiolipin) and is used in the study of oxidative stress-related diseases (such as aging, neurodegenerative diseases, and mitochondrial dysfunction)[1][2].

MitoPerOx

3 Publications Verification

Fluorescent Dyes

MitoPerOx is a mitochondrial-targeted, lipid peroxidation-indicating fluorescent probe with BODIPY581/591 fluorophores. The triphenylphosphine cation (TPP+) of MitoPerOx can be selectively enriched in mitochondria (depending on membrane potential) and can be used to detect lipid peroxidation in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Under the action of lipid peroxides, the BODIPY581/591 fluorophores of MitoPerOx shift their emission wavelength from 590 nm (reduced state) to 520 nm (oxidized state), and ratiometric detection can be performed at an excitation wavelength of 488 nm. MitoPerOx can specifically monitor the peroxidation of mitochondrial phospholipids (especially cardiolipin) and is used in the study of oxidative stress-related diseases (such as aging, neurodegenerative diseases, and mitochondrial dysfunction)[1][2].

HY-DY1073

MitoPerOx (solution)	Fluorescent Dyes
MitoPerOx (solution) is a mitochondrial-targeted, lipid peroxidation-indicating fluorescent probe with BODIPY581/591 fluorophores. The triphenylphosphine cation (TPP+) of MitoPerOx can be selectively enriched in mitochondria (depending on membrane potential) and can be used to detect lipid peroxidation in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Under the action of lipid peroxides, the BODIPY581/591 fluorophores of MitoPerOx shift their emission wavelength from 590 nm (reduced state) to 520 nm (oxidized state) , and ratiometric detection can be performed at an excitation wavelength of 488 nm. MitoPerOx can specifically monitor the peroxidation of mitochondrial phospholipids (especially cardiolipin) and is used in the study of oxidative stress-related diseases (such as aging, neurodegenerative diseases, and mitochondrial dysfunction) . Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 2 mM

MitoPerOx (solution)

Fluorescent Dyes

MitoPerOx (solution) is a mitochondrial-targeted, lipid peroxidation-indicating fluorescent probe with BODIPY581/591 fluorophores. The triphenylphosphine cation (TPP+) of MitoPerOx can be selectively enriched in mitochondria (depending on membrane potential) and can be used to detect lipid peroxidation in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Under the action of lipid peroxides, the BODIPY581/591 fluorophores of MitoPerOx shift their emission wavelength from 590 nm (reduced state) to 520 nm (oxidized state) , and ratiometric detection can be performed at an excitation wavelength of 488 nm. MitoPerOx can specifically monitor the peroxidation of mitochondrial phospholipids (especially cardiolipin) and is used in the study of oxidative stress-related diseases (such as aging, neurodegenerative diseases, and mitochondrial dysfunction) .
Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 2 mM

HY-D2346

HBmito Crimson 3 Publications Verification	Fluorescent Dyes
HBmito Crimson is a deep red fluorescent probe (λex: 658 nm, λem: 678 nm) for the inner mitochondrial membrane. HBmito Crimson is a cell membrane-permeable probe with high selectivity for the mitochondrial inner membrane, suitable for specific fluorescence staining of the inner mitochondrial membrane in living cells. HBmito Crimson has high photostability and brightness, suitable for long-term dynamic fluorescence imaging.

HBmito Crimson

3 Publications Verification

Fluorescent Dyes

HBmito Crimson is a deep red fluorescent probe (λex: 658 nm, λem: 678 nm) for the inner mitochondrial membrane. HBmito Crimson is a cell membrane-permeable probe with high selectivity for the mitochondrial inner membrane, suitable for specific fluorescence staining of the inner mitochondrial membrane in living cells. HBmito Crimson has high photostability and brightness, suitable for long-term dynamic fluorescence imaging.

HY-D3381

MitoCLox	Fluorescent Dyes
MitoCLox is a mitochondria-targeted ratiometric fluorescent probe for measuring mitochondrial inner membrane lipid peroxidation .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-148979

1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylethanolamine SAPE	Biochemical Assay Reagents
1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylethanolamine (SAPE) is a naturally-occurring phospholipid that can be found in inner mitochondrial membrane (MITO) .

HY-D0876

POPSO	Biochemical Assay Reagents
POPSO is a zwitterionic buffer, increases osmolality and shows marked inhibition of anion uniport. POPSO inhibits chloride uniport with an IC₅₀ value of 24 mM. POPSO enhances copper uptake and toxicity in alga, impairs mitochondrial inner membrane. The working pH range of POPSO sesquisodium salt is 7.2-8.5 .

HY-138905

S-15176 difumarate	Biochemical Assay Reagents
S-15176 difumarate is a compound with the activity of regulating mitochondrial membrane potential. S-15176 difumarate can act on the inner mitochondrial membrane to change the mitochondrial membrane potential.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P3003

Cereulide	Potassium Channel Apoptosis Autophagy Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism	Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Cereulide is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable emetic toxin. Cereulide acts as a potassium ionophore that inserts into membranes, forms complexes with K ⁺, and transports K ⁺ from the cytoplasm into the mitochondrial matrix. Cereulide disrupts the electrochemical gradient of the inner mitochondrial membrane, leading to mitochondrial swelling and dysfunction, uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation, inhibition of ATP synthesis, ROS accumulation, and ultimately triggering apoptosis and autophagy. Cereulide exhibits multi-organ toxicity and can be used for research on emetic food poisoning .

HY-P10618

BTM-P1	Bacterial	Infection
BTM-P1 is a polycationic peptide that exhibits antibacterial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. BTM-P1 can form ion-permeable channels in the inner mitochondrial membrane to interfere with mitochondrial energy processes .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-128853

Taurodeoxycholate sodium 5+ Cited Publications	Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 PARP Apoptosis NF-κB PKA
Taurodeoxycholate sodium salt is a bile salt-related anionic detergent. Taurodeoxycholate sodium salt is formed in the liver by conjugation of deoxycholate with Taurine (HY-B0351). Taurodeoxycholate sodium salt is used for isolation of membrane proteins including inner mitochondrial membrane proteins. Taurodeoxycholate (TDCA) exhibits anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects .

HY-B1899

Taurodeoxycholic acid Maximum Cited Publications 7 Publications Verification Taurodeoxycholate	Structural Classification Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 PARP Apoptosis NF-κB PKA
Taurodeoxycholate sodium salt is a bile salt-related anionic detergent. Taurodeoxycholic acid is formed in the liver by conjugation of deoxycholate with Taurine (HY-B0351). Taurodeoxycholic acid is used for isolation of membrane proteins including inner mitochondrial membrane proteins. Taurodeoxycholic acid (TDCA) exhibits anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects .

HY-W089835

Sodium taurodeoxycholate hydrate 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 Endogenous Metabolite PARP Apoptosis NF-κB PKA
Sodium taurodeoxycholate hydrate is a bile salt-related anionic detergent. Sodium taurodeoxycholate hydrate is formed in the liver by conjugation of deoxycholate with Taurine (HY-B0351). Sodium taurodeoxycholate hydrate is used for isolation of membrane proteins including inner mitochondrial membrane proteins. Taurodeoxycholate-d₆ (TDCA) exhibits anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects .

HY-P3003

Cereulide	Microorganisms Source Classification	Potassium Channel Apoptosis Autophagy Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism
Cereulide is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable emetic toxin. Cereulide acts as a potassium ionophore that inserts into membranes, forms complexes with K ⁺, and transports K ⁺ from the cytoplasm into the mitochondrial matrix. Cereulide disrupts the electrochemical gradient of the inner mitochondrial membrane, leading to mitochondrial swelling and dysfunction, uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation, inhibition of ATP synthesis, ROS accumulation, and ultimately triggering apoptosis and autophagy. Cereulide exhibits multi-organ toxicity and can be used for research on emetic food poisoning .

HY-N6711

Equisetin	Infection Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Antibacterial Disease Research Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics Source Classification	HIV Integrase Bacterial Antibiotic Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) STAT AMPK 11β-HSD
Equisetin is an N-methylserine-derived acyl tetramic acid, quorum sensing inhibitor (QSI), herbicides and antibiotics. Equisetin specifically inhibits the anionic carriers of substrates in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Equisetin inhibits the activity of HIV-1 integrase, 11β-HSD1, and 2,4-dinitrophenol (Dnp)-stimulated ATPase (IC₅₀ = ~8 nmol per mg of protein). Equisetin exhibits growth inhibition of bacteria, anti-inflammatory, amelioration of lipid-associated disorders, and cytotoxic effects .

HY-B1899R

Taurodeoxycholic acid (Standard) Taurodeoxycholate (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 PARP Apoptosis NF-κB PKA
Taurodeoxycholic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Taurodeoxycholic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Taurodeoxycholate sodium salt is a bile salt-related anionic detergent. Taurodeoxycholic acid is formed in the liver by conjugation of deoxycholate with Taurine (HY-B0351). Taurodeoxycholic acid is used for isolation of membrane proteins including inner mitochondrial membrane proteins. Taurodeoxycholic acid (TDCA) exhibits anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects[1][2][3][9][10].

HY-N16300

Mito-laurdan bromide	Lipid	Fluorescent Dye
Mito-laurdan bromide, a derivative of Laurdan (HY-D0080), is a fluorescent probe. Mito-laurdan bromide contains a cationic triphenylphosphonium moiety, which accumulates at the inner mitochondrial membrane due to its negative membrane potential, connected via a 3 carbon linker .

HY-N11772R

Mutanocyclin (Standard)	Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source Classification	Reference Standards Fungal
Taurodeoxycholate (sodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Taurodeoxycholate (sodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Taurodeoxycholate sodium salt is a bile salt-related anionic detergent used for isolation of membrane proteins including inner mitochondrial membrane proteins. Taurodeoxycholate (TDCA) inhibits various inflammatory responses .

HY-128853R

Taurodeoxycholate sodium salt (Standard)	Endogenous metabolite Steroids Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 PARP Apoptosis NF-κB PKA
Taurodeoxycholate sodium salt (Standard) is a bile salt (Standard)-related anionic detergent. Taurodeoxycholate sodium salt (Standard) is formed in the liver by conjugation of deoxycholate with Taurine (HY-B0351). Taurodeoxycholate sodium salt (Standard) is used for isolation of membrane proteins including inner mitochondrial membrane proteins. Taurodeoxycholate (TDCA) exhibits anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects .

Species:	Rat (1)
Tag:	His (1) Tag Free (2)
Source:	E. coli Cell-free (1) E. coli (2)

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HY-P705542

	Immt Protein, Rat (Cell-Free, His) MICOS complex subunit Mic60; mitochondrial inner membrane protein; Mitofilin; Mic60	Rat	E. coli Cell-free

HY-P71366

	TIM-14 Protein, S.cerevisiae mitochondrial import inner membrane translocase subunit TIM14; Presequencetranslocated associated motor subunit PAM18; PAM18; TIM14	Others	E. coli
	The TIM-14 protein is an important component of the PAM complex and is required for the transport of transit peptide-containing proteins from the inner membrane to the mitochondrial matrix using ATP. TIM-14 Protein, S.cerevisiae is the recombinant TIM-14 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.

HY-P71367

	TIM-16 Protein, S. cerevisiae mitochondrial import inner membrane translocase subunit TIM16; Presequence translocated-associated motor subunit PAM16; PAM16; TIM16	Others	E. coli
	TIM-16 protein is an important component of the PAM complex, which uses ATP to promote the transfer of transit peptide-containing proteins from the inner membrane to the mitochondrial matrix. TIM-16 Protein, S. cerevisiae is the recombinant TIM-16 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.

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Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-P3003S

Cereulide-13C6

Cereulide- ¹³C₆ is a deuterated form of Cereulide. Cereulide is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable emetic toxin. Cereulide acts as a potassium ionophore that inserts into membranes, forms complexes with K ⁺, and transports K ⁺ from the cytoplasm into the mitochondrial matrix. Cereulide disrupts the electrochemical gradient of the inner mitochondrial membrane, leading to mitochondrial swelling and dysfunction, uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation, inhibition of ATP synthesis, ROS accumulation, and ultimately triggering apoptosis and autophagy. Cereulide exhibits multi-organ toxicity and can be used for research on emetic food poisoning.

HY-136406S

Bongkrekic acid-13C28

1 Publications Verification

Bongkrekic acid- ¹³C₂₈ is the ¹³C labeled Bongkrekic acid (HY-136406). Bongkrekic acid is a mitochondrial toxin secreted by the bacteria Pseudomonas cocovenenans. Bongkrekic acid specific ligand for mitochondrial adenine nucleotide translocase (ANT) rather than the electron transport chain. Bongkrekic acid has to cross the mitochondrial inner membrane to produce its inhibitory effect on ADP/ATP transport .

HY-128853S

Taurodeoxycholate-d6 sodium

Taurodeoxycholate-d₆ sodium salt is a bile salt-related anionic detergent. Taurodeoxycholate-d₆ sodium salt is formed in the liver by conjugation of deoxycholate with Taurine (HY-B0351). Taurodeoxycholate-d₆ sodium salt is used for isolation of membrane proteins including inner mitochondrial membrane proteins. Taurodeoxycholate-d₆ (TDCA) exhibits anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects .

HY-128853S1

Taurodeoxycholat-d4 sodium

Taurodeoxycholat-d₄ sodium is the deuterium labeled Taurodeoxycholate sodium (HY-128853). Taurodeoxycholate sodium salt is a bile salt-related anionic detergent. Taurodeoxycholate sodium salt is formed in the liver by conjugation of deoxycholate with Taurine (HY-B0351). Taurodeoxycholate sodium salt is used for isolation of membrane proteins including inner mitochondrial membrane proteins. Taurodeoxycholate (TDCA) exhibits anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects .

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HY-P87106

	TIMM22 Antibody (YA6799) mitochondrial import inner membrane translocase subunit Tim22 antibody; Putative membrane protein antibody; Testis expressed sequence 4 antibody; TEX 4 antibody; TEX4 antibody; TIM 22 antibody; TIM22 antibody; TIMM 22 antibody; Translocase of inner mitochondrial membrane 22 homolog antibody;	WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF	Human, Mouse, Rat
	TIMM22 Antibody (YA6799) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to TIMM22.

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HY-148009

Cardiolipin (16:0/18:1/16:0/18:1) sodium 16:0-18:1 Cardiolipin sodium		Phospholipids
Cardiolipin (16:0/18:1/16:0/18:1) (16:0-18:1 Cardiolipin) sodium is a di-saturated mitochondrial-specific anionic phospholipid sodium salt containing the long-chain fatty acid palmitic acid (HY-N0830) and the monounsaturated fatty acid oleic acid (HY-N1446). Cardiolipin (16:0/18:1/16:0/18:1) sodium undergoes in-source fragmentation via diglyceride (DG)-H₂O fragment formation and (DG-H₂O) fragment loss pathways. Cardiolipin (16:0/18:1/16:0/18:1) sodium can be used in the synthesis of lipid nanodiscs for application in in situ mass spectrometry .

HY-160203

18:0 Cardiolipin		Phospholipids
18:0 Cardiolipin (CL) is a polyglycerophospholipid synthesized in mitochondria, playing a crucial role in mitochondrial bioenergetics and signaling. Exclusively found in the inner mitochondrial membrane of eukaryotes, 18:0 CL exhibits a complex structure characterized by its unique chain length and degree of saturation, along with the specific arrangements of its four fatty acid substituents.

MCE Japan Authorized Agent ナミキ商事株式会社コスモ・バイオ株式会社重松貿易株式会社
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Remarks

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dyes

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Natural
Products

Recombinant Proteins

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Antibodies

Oligonucleotides

inner mitochondrial membrane

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dyes

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

NaturalProducts

Recombinant Proteins

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Antibodies

Oligonucleotides

Natural
Products