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Pathways Recommended: Cell Cycle/DNA Damage
Results for "

renal damage

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

69

Inhibitors & Agonists

3

Screening Libraries

8

Biochemical Assay Reagents

5

Peptides

1

Inhibitory Antibodies

22

Natural
Products

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-B0639
    Amifostine
    10+ Cited Publications

    WR2721

    MDM-2/p53 HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Cancer
    Amifostine (WR2721) is a broad-spectrum cytoprotective agent and a radioprotector. Amifostine selectively protects normal tissues from damage caused by radiation and chemotherapy. Amifostine is potent hypoxia-inducible factor-α1 (HIF-α1) and p53 inducer. Amifostine protects cells from damage by scavenging oxygen-derived free radicals. Amifostine reduces renal toxicity and has antiangiogenic action .
    Amifostine
  • HY-127105
    Iptacopan
    10+ Cited Publications

    LNP023

    Complement System Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Iptacopan (LNP023) is an effective and orally-active highly selective factor B inhibitor with an IC50 value of 10 nM and KD of 7.9 nM. Iptacopan exerts a proximal effect in the complement cascade reaction, preventing the destruction (hemolysis) of red blood cells in PNH and the damage of renal cells in IgAN and C3G. Iptacopan can be used for the study of complement-mediated diseases, particularly paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH), primary immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN), and complement 3 glomerulopathy (C3G) .
    Iptacopan
  • HY-N1428
    Citric acid
    30+ Cited Publications

    Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Apoptosis Infection Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .
    Citric acid
  • HY-B2201
    Citric acid trisodium
    Maximum Cited Publications
    11 Publications Verification

    Sodium citrate; Trisodium citrate anhydrous

    Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Apoptosis Infection Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Citric acid trisodium (Sodium citrate) is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid trisodium induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid trisodium cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid trisodium is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .
    Citric acid trisodium
  • HY-42682
    D(+)-Galactosamine hydrochloride
    3 Publications Verification

    D-Galactosamine HCl

    Drug Derivative Inflammation/Immunology
    D(+)-Galactosamine (D-Galactosamine) hydrochloride, which is an established experimental toxin, primarily causes liver injury by the generation of free radicals and depletion of UTP nucleotides. D(+)-Galactosamine hydrochloride intoxication also induces renal dysfunction thus, renal failure is often associated with the end-stage of the liver damage. Lipopolysaccharide/D(+)-Galactosamine-induced acute liver injury is a known animal model of fulminant hepatic failure .
    D(+)-Galactosamine hydrochloride
  • HY-111431
    p-Cresyl sulfate
    5+ Cited Publications

    p-Tolyl sulfate

    JNK p38 MAPK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Metabolic Disease
    p-Cresyl sulfate (p-Tolyl sulfate) is a uremic toxin, that can cause renal damage and dysfunction. p-Cresyl sulfate shows antiproliferation activity. p-Cresyl sulfate increases the protein expression of HIF-1α and VHL, decreases the protein expression of HIF-2α. p-Cresyl sulfate induces epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). p-Cresyl sulfate activates the JNK and p38 MAPK signaling pathways .
    p-Cresyl sulfate
  • HY-B1472
    Deoxycorticosterone acetate
    2 Publications Verification

    11-Deoxycorticosterone acetate; DOC acetate; Cortexone acetate

    Mineralocorticoid Receptor Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Deoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCA) is an adrenocortin, acts as a precursor to aldosterone. Deoxycorticosterone acetate is a mineralocorticoid receptor agonist. Deoxycorticosterone acetate can cause severe renal injury, including inflammation, fibrosis, glomerular damage, and proteinuria .
    Deoxycorticosterone acetate
  • HY-N0321

    trans-Caftaric acid

    Others Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Caftaric acid (trans-Caftaric acid) is a polyphenolic antidiuretic, antioxidant and anti-apoptotic agent that can be hydrolyzed by intestinal microbial esterases. Caftaric acid exerts its antioxidant and potential anti-inflammatory effects mainly through intestinal microbial metabolism. Caftaric acid can reduce renal damage, restore electrolyte balance, renal function indicators and antioxidant enzyme activities in a rat albinism model, and further exert anti-oxidative stress and anti-inflammatory activities .
    Caftaric acid
  • HY-W019894
    Manganese chloride
    1 Publications Verification

    Manganese dichloride

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Apoptosis mTOR Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
    Manganese chloride is an orally active MRI liver contrast agent. Manganese chloride induces Apoptosis and activates the mTOR signaling pathway. Manganese chloride induces cognitive impairment, promotes hematopoietic recovery, and reduces radiation-induced bone marrow and brain damage. It can be used for the study of renal impairment .
    Manganese chloride
  • HY-A0134
    Isoflurane
    15+ Cited Publications

    Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
    Isoflurane is a volatile anaesthetic. Isoflurane diminishs the effect of ROS activity. Isoflurane suppresses respiration. Isoflurane enables rapid anesthesia induction and emergence. Isoflurane protects against noise-induced hearing loss and tissue damage in mice. Isoflurane protects against renal ischemia and reperfusion injury and modulates leukocyte infiltration .
    Isoflurane
  • HY-127105A
    Iptacopan hydrochloride
    10+ Cited Publications

    LNP023 hydrochloride

    Complement System Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Iptacopan (LNP023) hydrochloride is an effective and orally-active highly selective factor B inhibitor with an IC50 value of 10 nM and KD of 7.9 nM. Iptacopan hydrochloride exerts a proximal effect in the complement cascade reaction, preventing the destruction (hemolysis) of red blood cells in PNH and the damage of renal cells in IgAN and C3G. Iptacopan hydrochloride can be used for the study of complement-mediated diseases, particularly paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH), primary immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN), and complement 3 glomerulopathy (C3G) .
    Iptacopan hydrochloride
  • HY-121360

    DNA/RNA Synthesis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cancer
    Cylindrospermopsin, a cyanotoxin, is a polycyclic uracil derivative containing guanidine and sulfate groups, which can inhibit protein synthesis and covalently modify DNA or RNA. Cylindrospermopsin induces hepatocellular hypertrophy, renal cellular hypertrophy, intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), DNA strand breaks, mitochondrial hyperpolarisation, ultrastructural damage, and altered gene expression in liver, kidney, and intestinal cells. Cylindrospermopsin can be used in research including hepatocellular carcinoma and water quality testing .
    Cylindrospermopsin
  • HY-164734

    R-DXd; DS-6000

    Antibody-Drug Conjugates (ADCs) Cancer
    Raludotatug Deruxtecan is an antibody-drug conjugate targeting CDH6, with an EC50 of 64.7 ng/mL in humans, 70.4 ng/mL in cynomolgus monkeys, and 228 ng/mL in mice. Raludotatug Deruxtecan specifically binds to CDH6 on the surface of cancer cells, triggers lysosomal internalization, and releases the DXd payload that inhibits TOP1. Raludotatug Deruxtecan induces DNA damage, Chk1 phosphorylation, caspase-3 cleavage, apoptosis, and bystander cell death. Raludotatug Deruxtecan is applicable to research related to serous ovarian cancer and renal cell carcinoma .
    Raludotatug Deruxtecan
  • HY-N1428A
    Citric acid monohydrate
    5+ Cited Publications

    Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Bacterial Infection Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Citric acid monohydrate is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid monohydrate induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid monohydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid monohydrate is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .
    Citric acid monohydrate
  • HY-155033

    Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) DNA/RNA Synthesis Apoptosis Autophagy mTOR Influenza Virus Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    SSI-4 is an orally active stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SCD1) inhibitor with an EC50 of 1.9 nM against mouse SCD1. SSI-4 blocks the conversion of saturated fatty acids to monounsaturated fatty acids, reducing the production of oleic acid and palmitoleic acid. SSI-4 induces lipid peroxidation, endoplasmic reticulum stress, DNA damage and activates apoptotic mechanisms. SSI-4 inhibits mTORC1 activity, suppresses B cell proliferation and antibody production, and induces autophagy. SSI-4 is applicable to research on cancers such as acute myeloid leukemia and renal cell carcinoma, as well as influenza infections .
    SSI-4
  • HY-113298
    Citraconic acid
    4 Publications Verification

    Methylmaleic acid

    NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Citraconic acid (Methylmaleic acid) is an orally active inhibitor targeting the NLRP3 inflammasome and Keap1-Nrf2 pathway. Citraconic acid reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation by inhibiting succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) activity. Citraconic acid also modifies the conformation of Keap1 protein, relieves its inhibition of Nrf2, promotes antioxidant gene expression, and inhibits NLRP3 activation and the release of pro-inflammatory factors such as IL-1β and IL-18. Citraconic acid has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities, can reduce oxidative stress and cell pyroptosis, improve tissue damage, and can be used for the research of inflammation-related diseases such as acute renal ischemia-reperfusion injury. Citraconic acid is an isomer of Itaconic acid (HY-Y052) .
    Citraconic acid
  • HY-111536
    Mitochonic acid 5
    5 Publications Verification

    MA-5

    Oxidative Phosphorylation Mitochondrial Metabolism Cardiovascular Disease
    Mitochonic acid 5 binds mitochondria and ameliorates renal tubular and cardiac myocyte damage. Mitochonic acid 5 modulates mitochondrial ATP synthesis.
    Mitochonic acid 5
  • HY-P10899

    PROTACs TGF-beta/Smad Endocrinology
    ETTAC-2 is a LRG1 PROTAC degrader, degrading LRG1 via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway with a DC50 value of 8.38 μM. ETTAC-2 penetrates damaged renal cells to reduce the extracellular secretion of LRG1. ETTAC-2 effectively inhibits the TGF-β-Smad3 signaling pathway and diminishes the secretion of fibrosis-associated extracellular matrix proteins. ETTAC-2 degrades LRG1 within fibrotic kidneys and the efficacy in inhibiting the TGF-β-Smad3 pathway both in vitro and vivo. ETTAC-2 can be used for renal fibrosis research .
    ETTAC-2
  • HY-Y1117
    Melamine
    1 Publications Verification

    Environmental Pollutants Drug Metabolite Apoptosis COX NADPH Oxidase NF-κB ROS Kinase TGF-β Receptor Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Melamine is an orally active inducer of Apoptosis. Melamine induces animal disease models. Melamine affects the activity of Sertoli cell and can be used for research on male reproductive function. Melamine also has neurotoxicity and nephrotoxicity. Melamine induces cognitive impairment and acute kidney injury models. Melamine can also be used to induce bladder cancer and urinary stone models .
    Melamine
  • HY-W250122
    Glutamic acid sodium salt
    1 Publications Verification

    Monosodium glutamate

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism Apoptosis HSP Bcl-2 Family Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Glutamic acid sodium salt (Monosodium glutamate) is an orally active food flavor enhancer. Glutamic acid sodium salt causes ROS generation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and Apoptosis. Glutamic acid sodium salt upregulates CHOP, Grp78, and Bcl-2. Glutamic acid sodium salt impairs cognition, induces depressive-like behavior, induces hyperalgesia, and induces obesity and insulin resistance. Glutamic acid sodium salt can be used to study neurotoxicity (e.g., brain damage, cognitive impairment), metabolic disorders (e.g., obesity, insulin resistance), hepatotoxicity, and renal toxicity, as well as pain-related disorders .
    Glutamic acid sodium salt
  • HY-W009156
    Citric acid tripotassium hydrate
    10+ Cited Publications

    Potassium citrate monohydrate

    Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Apoptosis Infection Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Citric acid tripotassium hydrate (Potassium citrate monohydrate) is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid tripotassium hydrate induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid tripotassium hydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid tripotassium hydrate is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .
    Citric acid tripotassium hydrate
  • HY-19696B
    Tauroursodeoxycholate dihydrate
    Maximum Cited Publications
    104 Publications Verification

    Tauroursodeoxycholic acid dihydrate; TUDCA dihydrate; UR 906 dihydrate

    Caspase Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite IRE1 NF-κB JNK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Akt Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Tauroursodeoxycholate dehydrate is an orally active taurine conjugate of Ursodeoxycholic acid (HY-13771). Tauroursodeoxycholate dehydrate inhibits caspase-3/7, Apoptosis, IRE1α/TRAF2/NF-κB, prevents JNK phosphorylation, inhibits ROS generation, and activates Akt signaling. Tauroursodeoxycholate dehydrate prevents cataract formation, reduces renal tubular damage in type 2 diabetic mice, reduces I/R injury in liver, and inhibits intestinal inflammation and barrier disruption in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease .
    Tauroursodeoxycholate dihydrate
  • HY-B1295
    Lithium citrate tetrahydrate
    Maximum Cited Publications
    11 Publications Verification

    Litarex tetrahydrate

    Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Infection Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Lithium citrate (Litarex) tetrahydrate is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .
    Lithium citrate tetrahydrate
  • HY-N1428CA

    Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Cardiovascular Disease Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Ferric citrate, suitable for cell culture is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Ferric citrate, suitable for cell culture induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Ferric citrate, suitable for cell culture causes oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Ferric citrate, suitable for cell culture is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .
    Ferric citrate,suitable for cell culture
  • HY-W002942

    1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroquinolin-8-ol; 8-hydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline

    Ferroptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Inflammation/Immunology
    Ferroptosis-IN-21 is a ferroptosis inhibitor that protects against renal I/R injury by suppressing ferroptosis and directly scavenging peroxyl radicals. Ferroptosis-IN-21 displays broad-spectrum anti-ferroptotic efficacy across multiple inducers in renal tubular epithelial cells, with nanomolar potency and robust suppression of lipid Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS). Ferroptosis-IN-21 significantly ameliorates renal I/R injury in mice, reducing histological damage, functional impairment, and inflammatory cytokine expression, while decreasing lipid peroxidation biomarkers such as 4-hydroxynonenal. Ferroptosis-IN-12 can be used for research in the field of ferroptosis-targeted drug development .
    Ferroptosis-IN-21
  • HY-B1086

    N-Acetyl-DL-phenylalanine

    Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease
    Afalanine (N-Acetyl-DL-phenylalanine) is an endogenous metabolite of an endophytic fungus with antidepressant activity. Afalanine can be used in combination with antibiotics to prevent renal damage.
    Afalanine
  • HY-B0639A
    Amifostine trihydrate
    10+ Cited Publications

    WR2721 trihydrate

    MDM-2/p53 HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Cancer
    Amifostine trihydrate (WR2721 trihydrate) is a broad-spectrum cytoprotective agent and a radioprotector. Amifostine trihydrate selectively protects normal tissues from damage caused by radiation and chemotherapy. Amifostine trihydrate is potent hypoxia-inducible factor-α1 (HIF-α1) and p53 inducer. Amifostine trihydrate protects cells from damage by scavenging oxygen-derived free radicals. Amifostine trihydrate reduces renal toxicity and has antiangiogenic action .
    Amifostine trihydrate
  • HY-N1428R
    Citric acid (standard)
    5+ Cited Publications

    Reference Standards Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Infection Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Citric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citric acid (HY-N1428). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .
    Citric acid (standard)
  • HY-W008606

    Citric acid monosodium salt

    Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Apoptosis Infection Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Sodium citrate monobasic (Citric acid monosodium salt) is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Sodium citrate monobasic induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Sodium citrate monobasic cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Sodium citrate monobasic is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .
    Sodium citrate monobasic
  • HY-173425

    STING IFNAR TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    STING-IN-15 is an orally active STING inhibitor, with an IC50 of 116 nM against h-STING and an IC50 of 96.3 nM against m-STING. STING-IN-15 inhibits the STING signaling pathway in cells, reduces the secretion of IFN-β and IP-10, downregulates the expression of ISG15, ISG56 and TNF-α, and suppresses the phosphorylation of TBK1/IRF3. STING-IN-15 alleviates systemic and renal inflammation induced by STING agonists in mice, reduces tissue damage and the expression of interferon pathway genes, and inhibits spontaneous tissue inflammation in mice. STING-IN-15 can be used for the research of acute kidney injury and autoimmune/inflammatory diseases .
    STING-IN-15
  • HY-P10939A

    Caspase Pyroptosis Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Ac-DMLD-CMK TFA is a caspase 3 inhibitor and a GSDME inhibitor. Ac-DMLD-CMK TFA binds directly to the catalytic domain of caspase-3, blocks caspase-3-mediated cleavage of GSDME, inhibits the activation of caspase 3 and Gsdme in the caspase 3-Gsdme signaling pathway, and reduces the levels of pyroptosis and apoptosis as well as the expression of LDH, IL-6, IL-1β and IL-18. Ac-DMLD-CMK TFA alleviates renal function deterioration, renal tubular epithelial cell injury, inflammatory cytokine secretion, pulmonary structural damage, and chemotherapy-induced nephrotoxicity .
    Ac-DMLD-CMK TFA
  • HY-P6084

    NOD-like Receptor (NLR) p38 MAPK Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology
    RP-220 is a renalase peptide targeting NLRP3. RP220 has anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic activities. RP220 inhibits renal tubular epithelial cells apoptosis with alkaline insult by activating MAPK signaling pathway. RP220 significantly inhibits NLRP3 expression and reduces macrophage infiltration and kidney tissue damage in acute kidney injury (AKI) mice model. RP-220 can be uses for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and its complication lupus nephritis (LN) research .
    RP-220
  • HY-116568

    JAU-6476

    Fungal Cytochrome P450 Microtubule/Tubulin Mitochondrial Metabolism DNA/RNA Synthesis Apoptosis Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Infection Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
    Prothioconazole is an orally active broad-spectrum fungicide. Prothioconazole weakly inhibits CaCYP51 activity in Candida albicans, with an apparent IC50 of approximately 120 μM. Prothioconazole disrupts Microtubule stability by reducing the acetylation level of α-tubulin. Prothioconazole induces Mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, DNA damage, and Apoptosis. Prothioconazole accumulates 14-methylated sterols and depletes ergosterol in cells, culture media, plants, and animals. Prothioconazole interferes with pyruvate metabolism and glycolysis/gluconeogenesis processes in mouse liver, downregulates Fasn mRNA expression, and induces hepatotoxicity and renal metabolic disorders. Prothioconazole reduces the fertility of female mice. Prothioconazole inhibits body weight gain and increases liver/kidney indices in mice. Prothioconazole can be used in studies related to candidiasis .
    Prothioconazole
  • HY-P10939

    Caspase Pyroptosis Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Ac-DmLD-CMK is a caspase 3 inhibitor and a GSDME inhibitor. Ac-DmLD-CMK binds directly to the catalytic domain of caspase-3, blocks caspase-3-mediated cleavage of GSDME, inhibits the activation of caspase 3 and Gsdme in the caspase 3-Gsdme signaling pathway, and reduces the levels of pyroptosis and apoptosis as well as the expression of LDH, IL-6, IL-1β and IL-18. Ac-DmLD-CMK alleviates renal function deterioration, renal tubular epithelial cell injury, inflammatory cytokine secretion, pulmonary structural damage, and chemotherapy-induced nephrotoxicity .
    Ac-DMLD-CMK
  • HY-W392413

    Drug Derivative Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Glutathione monoethyl ester is a glutathione derivative that can be transported into cells and hydrolyzed into glutathione. Glutathione monoethyl ester downregulates the gene expression of TEN1 and CTC1 while upregulating TERT expression. Glutathione monoethyl ester enhances telomerase activity, promotes proliferation and differentiation in aged bone marrow stromal cells, while elevating glutathione levels and reducing oxidative stress, protein aggregation and cell death in motor neuronal cells. Glutathione monoethyl ester confers broad multi-organ protection against cerebral ischemia, renal injury, liver damage, and pancreatitis. Glutathione monoethyl ester can be used for the research of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, stroke, acute renal failure, liver injury, and acute pancreatitis .
    Glutathione monoethyl ester
  • HY-B1472R
    Deoxycorticosterone acetate (Standard)
    2 Publications Verification

    11-Deoxycorticosterone acetate(Standard); DOC acetate(Standard); Cortexone acetate (Standard)

    Reference Standards Mineralocorticoid Receptor Endogenous Metabolite Endocrinology
    Deoxycorticosterone acetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Deoxycorticosterone acetate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Deoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCA) is an adrenocortin, acts as a precursor to aldosterone. Deoxycorticosterone acetate is a mineralocorticoid receptor agonist. Deoxycorticosterone acetate can cause severe renal injury, including inflammation, fibrosis, glomerular damage, and proteinuria .
    Deoxycorticosterone acetate (Standard)
  • HY-117804

    8-Bromo-Cyclic ADP-Ribose

    TRP Channel Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    8-Br-cADPR (8-Bromo-Cyclic ADP-Ribose), a cyclic adenosine diphosphate (ADP)-ribose (cADPR) antagonist, is a TRPM2 ion channel antagonist. 8-Br-cADPR reduces renal damage and the expression of caspase-3 and TRPM2 .
    8-Br-cADPR
  • HY-W661499

    Phosphatase Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Caspase Cancer
    Orellanine, a nephrotoxic alkaloid found in Cortinarius orellanus, is an orally active and selective non-competitive inhibitor of alkaline phosphatase. Orellanine chelates iron, generates reactive oxygen species (ROS), induces DNA scission, forms ortho-semiquinone radicals, downregulates antioxidant defenses, and inhibits mitochondrial function. Orellanine induces caspase 8/9-mediated apoptosis. Orellanine inhibits synthesis of proteins, RNA, DNA, and mitochondrial protein synthesis, with metabolic activation required for cell-free protein synthesis inhibition. Orellanine can be used for the research of metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma, acute renal failure, chronic renal insufficiency, and kidney damage .
    Orellanine
  • HY-164429

    Integrin Elastase Cancer
    VIP236 is a small-molecule drug conjugate targeting αvβ3 integrin. VIP236 achieves tumor homing via specific binding to αvβ3 integrin and delivers its payload to the tumor microenvironment. The linker of VIP236 is cleavable by neutrophil elastase, which is highly expressed in the tumor microenvironment, to release the payload 7-ethylcamptothecin. This payload induces DNA damage by inhibiting topoisomerase 1, thereby exerting anti-tumor effects. VIP236 exhibits excellent plasma stability and tumor targeting property, with a tumor/plasma payload ratio 10-fold higher than that of the single administration. It effectively induces tumor regression, reduces metastasis formation, and shows good tolerance in mouse models. VIP236 has been used in studies related to non-small cell lung cancer, clear cell renal cell carcinoma, colon cancer, triple-negative breast cancer, small cell lung cancer, and metastatic solid tumors .
    VIP236
  • HY-42682R

    D-Galactosamine HCl (Standard)

    Reference Standards Inflammation/Immunology
    D(+)-Galactosamine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of D(+)-Galactosamine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D(+)-Galactosamine (D-Galactosamine) hydrochloride, which is an established experimental toxin, primarily causes liver injury by the generation of free radicals and depletion of UTP nucleotides. D(+)-Galactosamine hydrochloride intoxication also induces renal dysfunction thus, renal failure is often associated with the end-stage of the liver damage. Lipopolysaccharide/D(+)-Galactosamine-induced acute liver injury is a known animal model of fulminant hepatic failure .
    D(+)-Galactosamine hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-111431AR

    p-Tolyl sulfate potassium (Standard)

    JNK p38 MAPK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Reference Standards Metabolic Disease
    p-Cresyl sulfate (potassium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of p-Cresyl sulfate (potassium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. p-Cresyl sulfate (p-Tolyl sulfate) potassium is a uremic toxin, that can cause renal damage and dysfunction. p-Cresyl sulfate potassium shows antiproliferation activity. p-Cresyl sulfate potassium increases the protein expression of HIF-1α and VHL, decreases the protein expression of HIF-2α. p-Cresyl sulfate potassium induces epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). p-Cresyl sulfate potassium activates the JNK and p38 MAPK signaling pathways .
    p-Cresyl sulfate potassium (Standard)
  • HY-W134312

    Tricalcium dicitrate

    Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents Inflammation/Immunology
    Calcium citrate,AR,99% (Tricalcium dicitrate) is an alkalinizing agent. Calcium citrate,AR,99% attenuates tubulointerstitial damage. Calcium citrate,AR,99% ameliorates the progression of chronic renal injury .
    Calcium citrate,AR,99%
  • HY-175081

    8-Bromo-Cyclic ADP-Ribose sodium salt

    TRP Channel Metabolic Disease
    8-Br-cADPR (8-Bromo-Cyclic ADP-Ribose) sodium salt, a cyclic adenosine diphosphate (ADP)-ribose (cADPR) antagonist, is a TRPM2 ion channel antagonist. 8-Br-cADPR sodium salt reduces renal damage and the expression of caspase-3 and TRPM2 .
    8-Br-cADPR sodium salt
  • HY-P6441

    β-catenin Wnt Inflammation/Immunology
    KP-6, a polypeptide, is a Wnt/β-catenin signal inhibitor. KP-6 inhibits TGF-β and blocks rush fibrosis signal path crucial in vivo. KP-6 suppresses Renal tissues damage and renal fibrosis, and reverse the course of disease of chronic kidney disease (CKD) .
    KP-6
  • HY-134579

    Farnesyl Transferase Inflammation/Immunology
    Chaetomellic acid A can be isolated from Chaetomella acutiseta. Chaetomellic acid A is a specific inhibitor of farnesyl-protein transferase. Chaetomellic acid A decreases oxidative stress-induced apoptosis in cells. Chaetomellic acid A reduces renal damage after unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO) in mice .
    Chaetomellic acid A
  • HY-E70617

    Lipocalin Family Inflammation/Immunology
    Neutrophil Gelatinase Associated Lipocalin (NGAL), Human (EC 6.1.1.3) belongs to the lipocalin family and is primarily secreted by activated neutrophils. The connection of Neutrophil Gelatinase Associated Lipocalin (NGAL), Human to MMP-9 increases the activity of MMP-9 and protects against its degradation. Neutrophil Gelatinase Associated Lipocalin (NGAL), Human is known mainly as a biomarker of acute kidney injury and is released after tubular damage and during renal regeneration processes .
    Neutrophil Gelatinase Associated Lipocalin (NGAL), Human
  • HY-200854

    LNP023 hydrochloride hydrate

    Complement System Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Iptacopan (LNP023) hydrochloride hydrate is an effective and orally-active highly selective factor B inhibitor with an IC50 value of 10 nM and KD of 7.9 nM. Iptacopan hydrochloride hydrate exerts a proximal effect in the complement cascade reaction, preventing the destruction (hemolysis) of red blood cells in PNH and the damage of renal cells in IgAN and C3G. Iptacopan hydrochloride hydrate can be used for the study of complement-mediated diseases, particularly paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH), primary immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN), and complement 3 glomerulopathy (C3G) .
    Iptacopan hydrochloride hydrate
  • HY-N1428AR

    Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Bacterial Infection Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Citric acid monohydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citric acid monohydrate (HY-N1428A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citric acid monohydrate is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid monohydrate induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid monohydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid monohydrate is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .
    Citric acid monohydrate (Standard)
  • HY-105271

    S-(+)-S-312-d

    Calcium Channel Others
    S-312-d (S-(+)-S-312-d) is a calcium channel blocker with the activity of protecting the kidney from ischemic acute renal failure. S-312-d (0.01-0.1mg/kg b.wt. iv) administered before ischemia has a dose-dependent protective effect on ischemia-induced renal damage, improves the survival rate of ischemic rats, and reduces renal cortical edema and the increase in renal tissue calcium content.
    S-312-d
  • HY-117962

    Guanylate Cyclase Metabolic Disease
    (Rac)-BI 703704 is a potent soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC) activator. (Rac)-BI 703704 reduces progression of renal damage in the ZSF1 rat, and highlight the potential of sGC activation as an effective therapy for diabetic nephropathy .
    (Rac)-BI 703704

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