1. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  2. Endogenous Metabolite
  3. Acetoacetic acid sodium

Acetoacetic acid sodium is a metabolite of non-esterified fatty acids, involved in the development of human diabetes. Acetoacetic acid sodium induces oxidative stress to inhibit the assembly of very low density lipoprotein in bovine hepatocytes.

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Acetoacetic acid sodium Chemical Structure

Acetoacetic acid sodium Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 623-58-5

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10 mg USD 180 In-stock
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Based on 2 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Acetoacetic acid sodium:

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  • Purity & Documentation

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Description

Acetoacetic acid sodium is a metabolite of non-esterified fatty acids, involved in the development of human diabetes. Acetoacetic acid sodium induces oxidative stress to inhibit the assembly of very low density lipoprotein in bovine hepatocytes[1].

IC50 & Target

Human Endogenous Metabolite

 

In Vitro

Acetoacetic acid sodium induces oxidative stress to inhibit the assembly of very low density lipoprotein in bovine hepatocytes[1].
? Acetoacetic acid (0.6, 2.4, 4.8 mM) increases malondialdehyde (MDA) content in high-dose group (GH) group, decreases mRNA expression of Mn SOD, Cu/Zn SOD, and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) in all groups, lowers catalase (CAT) mRNA expression in medial-dose group (GM), and GH groups. In addition, Acetoacetic acid down-regulates the mRNA expression of apolipoprotein B100 (ApoB100), apolipoprotein E (ApoE), and low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR). Thus, VLDL assembly is decreased andtriglyceride (TG) accumulation is increased in these bovine hepatocytes[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Molecular Weight

124.07

Formula

C4H5NaO3

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

CC(CC(O[Na])=O)=O

Structure Classification
Initial Source
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

-20°C, stored under nitrogen, away from moisture

*The compound is unstable in solutions, freshly prepared is recommended.

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

H2O : ≥ 125 mg/mL (1007.50 mM)

*"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 8.0600 mL 40.2998 mL 80.5997 mL
5 mM 1.6120 mL 8.0600 mL 16.1199 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. The compound is unstable in solutions, freshly prepared is recommended.

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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Concentration
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Volume
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Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

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Volume (start)

V1

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Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 1.04 mg/mL (8.38 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 1.04 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (10.4 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% Corn Oil

    Solubility: ≥ 1.04 mg/mL (8.38 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 1.04 mg/mL (saturation unknown). If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (10.4 mg/mL) to 900 μL Corn oil, and mix evenly.

For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  PBS

    Solubility: 100 mg/mL (806.00 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only.If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Purity & Documentation

Purity: ≥98.0%

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. The compound is unstable in solutions, freshly prepared is recommended.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
H2O 1 mM 8.0600 mL 40.2998 mL 80.5997 mL 201.4992 mL
5 mM 1.6120 mL 8.0600 mL 16.1199 mL 40.2998 mL
10 mM 0.8060 mL 4.0300 mL 8.0600 mL 20.1499 mL
15 mM 0.5373 mL 2.6867 mL 5.3733 mL 13.4333 mL
20 mM 0.4030 mL 2.0150 mL 4.0300 mL 10.0750 mL
25 mM 0.3224 mL 1.6120 mL 3.2240 mL 8.0600 mL
30 mM 0.2687 mL 1.3433 mL 2.6867 mL 6.7166 mL
40 mM 0.2015 mL 1.0075 mL 2.0150 mL 5.0375 mL
50 mM 0.1612 mL 0.8060 mL 1.6120 mL 4.0300 mL
60 mM 0.1343 mL 0.6717 mL 1.3433 mL 3.3583 mL
80 mM 0.1007 mL 0.5037 mL 1.0075 mL 2.5187 mL
100 mM 0.0806 mL 0.4030 mL 0.8060 mL 2.0150 mL

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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Acetoacetic acid sodium Related Classifications

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  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Product Name:
Acetoacetic acid sodium
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HY-112540B
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