TPO - thyroid peroxidase Gene
Also Known as MSA; TPX; TDH2A
Species: Homo sapiens
About TPO
This gene has 16 transcripts (splice variants), 1 gene allele, 201 orthologues, 5 paralogues and is associated with 2 phenotypes. Restricted expression toward thyroid (RPKM 463.8).
Summary
This gene encodes a membrane-bound glycoprotein. The encoded protein acts as an enzyme and plays a central role in thyroid gland function. The protein functions in the iodination of tyrosine residues in thyroglobulin and phenoxy-ester formation between pairs of iodinated tyrosines to generate the thyroid Hormones, thyroxine and triiodothyronine. Mutations in this gene are associated with several disorders of thyroid hormonogenesis, including congenital hypothyroidism, congenital goiter, and thyroid hormone organification defect IIA. Multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene, but the full-length nature of some variants has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, May 2011]
TPO Products (6)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_000547.6 | NP_000538.3 | thyroid peroxidase isoform a precursor |
| NM_001206744.2 | NP_001193673.1 | thyroid peroxidase isoform a precursor |
| NM_001206745.2 | NP_001193674.1 | thyroid peroxidase isoform b precursor |
| NM_175719.4 | NP_783650.1 | thyroid peroxidase isoform b precursor |
| NM_175721.3 | NP_783652.1 | thyroid peroxidase isoform d precursor |
| NM_175722.3 | NP_783653.1 | thyroid peroxidase isoform e precursor |
| Biological Process GO Annotation | Evidence | Verweise | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| involved in embryonic hemopoiesis |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
21149635 | GOA |
TPO Protein Structure
An_peroxidase: Animal haem peroxidase (151 - 709)
EGF_CA: Calcium-binding EGF domain (796 - 838)
- 0
- 200
- 400
- 600
- 800
- 933 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
thyroid peroxidase |
|
Recombinant TPO Proteins
| Art. -Nr. | Produktname | Accession | Reinheit |
|---|---|---|---|
| HY-P73582 | TPO/Thyroid peroxidase Protein, Human (A257S, T725P, sf9, His) | P07202-1 (C15-R846, A257S, T725P) | ≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE. |
TPO Antibodies
| Art. -Nr. | Produktname | Anwendung | Reactivity |
|---|---|---|---|
| HY-P81735 | Thyroid Peroxidase Antibody (YA1480) | WB, IHC-P, IP | Human |
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Thyroid Dyshormonogenesis 2a |
|
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| Congenital Hypothyroidism |
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| Familial Thyroid Dyshormonogenesis |
|
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| Goiter |
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| Hypothyroidism |
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| Endemic Goiter |
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| Thyroiditis |
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| Graves' Disease |
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| Hyperthyroidism |
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| Subacute Thyroiditis |
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| Nodular Goiter |
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| Multinodular Goiter |
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| Plummer'S Disease |
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| Hyperthyroxinemia |
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| Toxic Diffuse Goiter |
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| Follicular Adenoma |
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| Myxedema |
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| Nontoxic Goiter |
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| Hashimoto Thyroiditis |
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| Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus |
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| Pernicious Anemia |
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| Papillary Carcinoma |
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| Tracheopathia Osteoplastica |
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| Postpartum Depression |
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| Iodine Hypothyroidism |
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| Turner Syndrome |
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| Hypoadrenocorticism, Familial |
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| Autoimmune Disease |
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| Mechanical Strabismus |
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| Limbic Encephalitis |
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| Thyroid Gland Cancer |
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| Thyroid Lymphoma |
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| Postsurgical Hypothyroidism |
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| Graves Disease 1 |
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| Chronic Urticaria |
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| Acute Thyroiditis |
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| Pendred Syndrome |
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| Autoimmune Disease Of Endocrine System |
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| Thyroid Gland Anaplastic Carcinoma |
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| Celiac Disease 1 |
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| Goiter, Multinodular 1, With Or Without Sertoli-Leydig Cell Tumors |
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| Chronic Inducible Urticaria |
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| Thyroid Gland Disease |
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| Autoimmune Hepatitis |
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| Hypoparathyroidism |
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| Vitiligo-Associated Multiple Autoimmune Disease Susceptibility 1 |
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| Thyroid Crisis |
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| Suppurative Thyroiditis |
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| Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria |
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| Aspirin Allergy |
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| Alopecia Areata |
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| Adrenal Cortical Hypofunction |
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| Dermatographia |
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| Hypotropia |
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| Subacute Lymphocytic Thyroiditis |
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| Exophthalmos |
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| Hypothyroidism, Congenital, Nongoitrous, 4 |
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| Viral Hepatitis |
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| Nonencapsulated Sclerosing Carcinoma |
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| Cholinergic Urticaria |
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| Down Syndrome |
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| Autoimmune Gastritis |
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| Polycystic Kidney Disease 4 |
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| Infertility |
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| Microcephaly And Chorioretinopathy 1 |
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| Orbital Plasma Cell Granuloma |
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| Thyrotoxic Exophthalmos |
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| Chronic Orbital Inflammation |
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| Endocrine Exophthalmos |
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| Thyroid Gland Follicular Carcinoma |
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| Cataract 9, Multiple Types |
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| Adrenal Cortex Disease |
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| Immunodeficiency 58 |
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| Major Depressive Disorder |
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| Dystonia 25 |
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| Torsion Dystonia 2 |
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| Systemic Lupus Erythematosus |
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| Premature Menopause |
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| Methylmalonic Aciduria, Cbla Type |
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| Necrotizing Gastritis |
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| Diabetes Mellitus |
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| Sensorineural Hearing Loss |
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| Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus |
|
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Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Macaca mulatta | TPO | VGNC | VGNC:78636 |
| Felis catus | TPO | VGNC | VGNC:66480 |
| Mus musculus | TPO | MGD | MGI:98813 |
| Canis familiaris | TPO | VGNC | VGNC:47746 |
| Rattus norvegicus | TPO | RGD | RGD:3900 |
| Others | TPO | NCBI |