THPO - thrombopoietin Gene
Also Known as ML; TPO; MGDF; MKCSF; MPLLG; THCYT1
Species: Homo sapiens
About THPO
This gene has 8 transcripts (splice variants), 153 orthologues and is associated with 5 phenotypes. Biased expression in liver (RPKM 4.4), testis (RPKM 1.1) and 9 other tissues.
Summary
Megakaryocytopoiesis is the cellular development process that leads to platelet production. The main functional protein encoded by this gene is a humoral growth factor that is necessary for megakaryocyte proliferation and maturation, as well as for thrombopoiesis. This protein is the ligand for MLP/C_MPL, the product of myeloproliferative leukemia virus oncogene. Mutations in this gene are the cause of thrombocythemia 1. Alternative promoter usage and differential splicing result in multiple transcript variants differing in the 5' UTR and/or coding region. Multiple AUG codons upstream of the main open reading frame (ORF) have been identified, and these upstream AUGs inhibit translation of the main ORF at different extent. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2014]
THPO Products (10)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_000460.4 | NP_000451.1 | thrombopoietin isoform 1 precursor |
| NM_001177597.2 | NP_001171068.1 | thrombopoietin isoform 2 precursor |
| NM_001177598.2 | NP_001171069.1 | thrombopoietin isoform 3 precursor |
| NM_001289997.1 | NP_001276926.1 | thrombopoietin isoform 4 precursor |
| NM_001289998.1 | NP_001276927.1 | thrombopoietin isoform 1 precursor |
| NM_001290003.1 | NP_001276932.1 | thrombopoietin isoform 5 |
| NM_001290022.1 | NP_001276951.1 | thrombopoietin isoform 2 precursor |
| NM_001290026.1 | NP_001276955.1 | thrombopoietin isoform 3 precursor |
| NM_001290027.1 | NP_001276956.1 | thrombopoietin isoform 4 precursor |
| NM_001290028.1 | NP_001276957.1 | thrombopoietin isoform 1 precursor |
THPO Protein Structure
EPO_TPO: Erythropoietin/thrombopoietin (24 - 187)
- 0
- 100
- 200
- 300
- 353 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
thrombopoietin |
|
Recombinant THPO Proteins
| Art. -Nr. | Produktname | Accession | Reinheit |
|---|---|---|---|
| HY-P7115 | TPO/Thrombopoietin Protein, Human (CHO, His, solution) | P40225-1 (S22-G353) | ≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE. |
| HY-P7115A | TPO/Thrombopoietin Protein, Human (CHO, His) | P40225-1 (S22-G353) | ≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE. |
| HY-P70637 | TPO/Thrombopoietin Protein, Human (HEK293, C/N-His) | P40225-1 (S22-G353) | ≥ 90%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE. |
| HY-P70637G | GMP TPO/Thrombopoietin Protein, Human (HEK293, His) | P40225-1 (S22-G353) | ≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE. |
| HY-P700155AF | Animal-Free TPO/Thrombopoietin Protein, Human (His) | P40225-1 (S22-L195) | ≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE. |
| HY-P70637A | TPO/Thrombopoietin Protein, Human (HEK293, C-His) | P40225-1 (S22-G353) | ≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE. |
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Thrombocythemia 1 |
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| Essential Thrombocythemia |
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| Thrombocythemia With Distal Limb Defects |
|
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| Amegakaryocytic Thrombocytopenia, Congenital |
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| Dyskeratosis Congenita, Autosomal Dominant 6 |
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| Thrombocytopenia |
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| Thrombocytosis |
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| Myelofibrosis |
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| Acquired Thrombocytopenia |
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| Thrombocytopenic Purpura, Autoimmune |
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| Hypersplenism |
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| Thrombocytopenia, Cyclic |
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| Leukemia |
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| Thrombocytopenia Due To Platelet Alloimmunization |
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| Splenic Sequestration |
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| Purpura |
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| Polycythemia Vera |
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| Iron Deficiency Anemia |
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| Polycythemia |
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| Aplastic Anemia |
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| Primary Thrombocytopenia |
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| Liver Cirrhosis |
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| Portal Hypertension |
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| Myeloproliferative Neoplasm |
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| Blood Platelet Disease |
|
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| Neutropenia |
|
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| Hepatic Veno-Occlusive Disease |
|
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| Bernard-Soulier Syndrome |
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| Endosteal Hyperostosis, Autosomal Dominant |
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| Autoimmune Disease Of Blood |
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| Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria |
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| Acute Megakaryocytic Leukemia |
|
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| Myelodysplastic Syndrome |
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| Perinatal Necrotizing Enterocolitis |
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| Diamond-Blackfan Anemia |
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| Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome |
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| Pancytopenia |
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| Acute Leukemia |
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| Hemoglobinuria |
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| Thrombocytopenia 1 |
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| Splenic Disease |
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| Blood Coagulation Disease |
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| Portal Vein Thrombosis |
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| Liver Disease |
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| Hepatoblastoma |
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| Hepatic Vascular Disease |
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| Viral Hepatitis |
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| Evans' Syndrome |
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| Myeloproliferative Syndrome, Transient |
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| Deficiency Anemia |
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| Severe Congenital Neutropenia |
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| Epiphyseal Dysplasia, Multiple, 3 |
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| Hematologic Cancer |
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| Leukemia, Chronic Myeloid |
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| Qualitative Platelet Defect |
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| Splenic Abscess |
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| Esophageal Varix |
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| Fanconi Anemia, Complementation Group A |
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| Thrombocytopenia-Absent Radius Syndrome |
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| Hemorrhagic Disease |
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| Vein Disease |
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| Bone Marrow Cancer |
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| Sodoku Disease |
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| Duodenum Adenoma |
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| Leukemia, Chronic Lymphocytic |
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| Leukemia, Acute Lymphoblastic |
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| Inflammatory Bowel Disease |
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| Juvenile Myelomonocytic Leukemia |
|
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| Leukemia, Acute Myeloid |
|
|
Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bos taurus | THPO | VGNC | VGNC:35844 |
| Rattus norvegicus | THPO | RGD | RGD:621438 |
| Macaca mulatta | THPO | VGNC | VGNC:78348 |
| Felis catus | THPO | VGNC | VGNC:66171 |
| Mus musculus | THPO | MGD | MGI:101875 |
| Canis familiaris | THPO | VGNC | VGNC:54263 |
| Others | THPO | NCBI |