PDYN - prodynorphin Gene

Also Known as ADCA; PENKB; SCA23

Species: Homo sapiens

Gene Type: protein coding

Gene ID: 5173

About PDYN

Cytogenetic location: 20p13 Genomic coordinates (GRCh38): 20:1,978,756-1,994,285 (from NCBI)

This gene has 11 transcripts (splice variants), 188 orthologues, 2 paralogues and is associated with 2 phenotypes. Restricted expression toward brain (RPKM 14.6).

Summary

The protein encoded by this gene is a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed to form the secreted opioid peptides beta-neoendorphin, dynorphin, leu-enkephalin, rimorphin, and leumorphin. These peptides are ligands for the kappa-type of Opioid Receptor. Dynorphin is involved in modulating responses to several psychoactive substances, including cocaine. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2010]

PDYN Products (5)

mRNA	Protein	Name
NM_001190892.1	NP_001177821.1	proenkephalin-B preproprotein
NM_001190898.3	NP_001177827.1	proenkephalin-B preproprotein
NM_001190899.2	NP_001177828.1	proenkephalin-B preproprotein
NM_001190900.1	NP_001177829.1	proenkephalin-B preproprotein
NM_024411.5	NP_077722.1	proenkephalin-B preproprotein

Gene Ontology

Molecular Function
Cellular Component

Molecular Function GO Annotation	Evidence	References	Source
enables protein binding	IPI IPI: Inferred from physical interaction	28514442	GOA

Cellular Component GO Annotation	Evidence	References	Source
is active in hippocampal mossy fiber to CA3 synapse	IDA IDA: Inferred from direct assay	10098940	GOA
is active in neuronal dense core vesicle	IDA IDA: Inferred from direct assay	10098940	GOA
located in plasma membrane	IDA IDA: Inferred from direct assay	9047294	GOA

EXP: Inferred from Experiment IDA: Inferred from direct assay IPI: Inferred from physical interaction IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype IGI: Inferred from genetic interaction IEP: Inferred from expression pattern

PDYN Protein Structure

Opiods_neuropep

0
100
200
254 a.a.

Protein Preferred Names	Protein Names
proenkephalin-B	beta-neoendorphin-dynorphin

Recombinant PDYN Proteins

Cat. No.	Product Name	Accession	Purity
HY-P71058	PDYN Protein, Human (HEK293, His)	P01213 (D21-A254)	≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.

Related Diseases

Diseases	Alias
Spinocerebellar Ataxia 23	Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 23 SCA23 Ataxia, Spinocerebellar, Type 23
Cocaine Dependence
Drug Dependence
Temporal Lobe Epilepsy	Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Temporal Lobe
Opiate Dependence	Opioid Dependence Opioid Addiction Opiate Addiction Opioid Type Dependence Opioid-Related Disorders Opium Dependence Narcotic Dependence Intravenous Narcotism Narcotism Nos Oral Narcotism Nos
Heroin Dependence
Pain Agnosia	Analgesia
Opioid Abuse	Opioid-Related Disorders
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder	OCD Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Susceptibility To Anancastic Neurosis Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Anankastic Neurosis Obsessive-Compulsive Neurosis Obsessive Compulsive Behavior
Agnosia	Dyspraxia Primary Visual Agnosia Dyspraxia Syndrome Monomodal Visual Amnesia Visual Amnesia Agnosia, Primary Visual Apraxias Alexia
Amnestic Disorder	Amnesia Amnestic Syndrome Korsakoff'S Psychosis Or Syndrome Amnesic Syndrome Amnestic Disorder In Conditions Classified Elsewhere Korsakoff Psychosis Or Syndrome, Nonalcoholic Nonalcoholic Organic Amnesic Syndrome Organic Amnesic Syndrome
Withdrawal Disorder	Withdrawal Syndrome Substance Withdrawal Syndrome
Alcohol Dependence	Alcoholism Alcohol Dependence, Susceptibility To Alcohol Dependence, Protection Against Aerodigestive Tract Cancer, Squamous Cell, Alcohol-Related, Protection Against Alcoholism, Susceptibility To Alcoholic Intoxication, Chronic Pharyngeal Neoplasms Chronic Alcoholism Dipsomania Alcohol Addiction Ethanol Dependence Chronic Ethanolism Chronic Alcoholic Disease Nos Alcoholic Disease Nos Alcoholic
Spinocerebellar Ataxia, Autosomal Recessive 23	SCAR23 Autosomal Recessive Spinocerebellar Ataxia 23 Autosomal Recessive Cerebellar Ataxia-Epilepsy-Intellectual Disability Syndrome Due To Tud Deficiency Autosomal Recessive Cerebellar Ataxia - Epilepsy - Intellectual Disability Syndrome Due To Tud Deficiency Spinocerebellar Ataxia Autosomal Recessive Type 23 Spinocerebellar Ataxia, Autosomal Recessive, 23 Ataxia, Spinocerebellar, Autosomal Recessive, Type 23
Narcolepsy	Paroxysmal Sleep Gelineau Syndrome Narcoleptic Syndrome Narcolepsy-Cataplexy Syndrome Cataplexy And Narcolepsy Narcolepsy, Without Cataplexy Gelineau'S Syndrome Narcolepsy With Or Without Cataplexy Narcolepsy Nos
Constipation
Morphine Dependence
Focal Epilepsy	Partial Epilepsy Epilepsies, Partial Localisation-Related Epilepsy
Femoral Cancer	Femoral Neoplasms Cancer Of The Femur Femoral Neoplasm Neoplasm Of Femur
Substance Dependence
Cocaine Abuse	Cocaine-Related Disorders
Pheochromocytoma	Pheochromocytoma, Susceptibility To Phaeochromocytoma Adrenal Gland Chromaffin Paraganglioma Adrenal Gland Chromaffinoma Adrenal Gland Paraganglioma Adrenal Gland Pheochromocytoma Chromaffin Paraganglioma Of The Adrenal Gland Intraadrenal Paraganglioma PCC Chromaffin Cell Tumor Medullary Chromaffinoma Medullary Paraganglioma Pheochromoblastoma Pheochromocytomas Chromaffin Cell Neoplasm Pheochromocytoma, Malignant
Specific Developmental Disorder
Parkinson Disease, Late-Onset	Parkinson Disease Parkinson'S Disease PD PARK Parkinson Disease, Susceptibility To Late Onset Parkinson'S Disease Late Onset Parkinson Disease Paralysis Agitans Primary Parkinsonism Idiopathic Parkinson Disease Parkinson'S Parkinson Disease, Late-Onset, Susceptibility To Parkinson Disease, Age Of Onset, Modifier Lewy Body Parkinson Disease Idiopathic Parkinson'S Disease Pd - [Parkinson Disease] Parkinson Disease Nos Parkinson, Nos Primary Parkinson Disease
Epilepsy	Epilepsy Syndrome Epileptic Syndrome Epilepsies Symptomatic Epilepsies Post Traumatic Epilepsy Traumatic Epilepsy Traumatic Epileptic Epilepsy Due To Hippocampal Sclerosis Epilepsy With Ammon'S Horn Sclerosis Epilepsy Due To Cortical Dysplasia Epilepsy Due To Neuronal Migration Disorders
Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome	Drug Withdrawal Syndrome In Newborn
Amphetamine Abuse
Central Precocious Puberty	Cpp Gonadotropin-Dependant Precocious Puberty Gonadotropin-Dependent Precocious Puberty Precocious Puberty, Central
Anxiety	Anxiety Disorder Anxiety Disorders Anxiety State Anxieties Anxiety Neurosis
Huntington Disease	Huntington'S Disease Huntington Chorea Huntington'S Chorea HD Huntington Chronic Progressive Hereditary Chorea Juvenile Huntington Disease Chronic Progressive Chorea Chronic Progressive Hereditary Chorea Hc - [Huntington Chorea] Hereditary Chorea Progressive Hereditary Chorea
Bipolar Disorder	Bipolar Depression Manic Disorder Depression, Bipolar Bipolar Disorder Manic Phase Depressive-Manic Psych. Manic Bipolar Affective Disorder Manic Bipolar I Disorder Manic Depression Manic Depressive Disorder Mixed Bipolar Disorder Bipolar Affective Disorder Bipolar Affective Psychosis Bipolar Spectrum Disorder Manic Depressive Illness Depression Bipolar Bipolar Disorder, Mixed Major Affective Disorder Major Affective Disorder 1 Major Affective Disorder 2
Substance Abuse	Substance-Related Disorders Substance Abuse Problem
Childhood Absence Epilepsy	Pyknolepsy Petit Mal Epilepsy Absence Seizures Absence Seizure Petit Mal Seizure Absence Epilepsy, Childhood Pykno-Epilepsy Epilepsy, Absence Absence Epilepsy Pycnolepsy
Alexithymia
Pathological Gambling	Compulsive Gambling Gambling Gambling, Pathological Addiction Betting Addiction Gambling Betting Pathological Gambling Dependence
Kleptomania	Pathological Stealing
Cutis Laxa, Autosomal Dominant 1	Cutis Laxa, Autosomal Dominant Autosomal Dominant Cutis Laxa ADCL1 Adcl Autosomal Dominant Cutis Laxa 1 Cutis Laxa, Autosomal Dominant, 1 Cutis Laxa, Autosomal Dominant, Type 1
Major Depressive Disorder	Seasonal Affective Disorder Unipolar Depression Depression MDD Depressive Disorder Unipolar Depression, Susceptibility To Major Depressive Disorder 1 Major Depressive Disorder, Response To Citalopram Therapy In Major Depressive Disorder 2 Winter Depression Single Major Depressive Episode Sad Clinical Depression Major Depression Depressive Syndrome Major Depressive Disorder And Accelerated Response To Antidepressant Drug Treatment Seasonal Affective Disorder, Susceptibility To Recurrent Major Depression Affective Disorder, Seasonal Depression In A Seasonal Pattern Depression Seasonal Major Depressive Disorder With A Seasonal Pattern Seasonal Depression Seasonal Mood Disorder Mental Depression Recurrent Major Depressive Episodes
Alcohol Use Disorder	Alcohol Abuse Alcoholism Ethanol Abuse Alcohol Addiction Alcohol Dependence Alcoholic Intoxication, Chronic Alcohol-Related Disorders
Spinocerebellar Ataxia, Autosomal Recessive 17	Autosomal Recessive Spinocerebellar Ataxia 17 SCAR17 Autosomal Recessive Cerebellar Ataxia Due To Cwf19l1 Deficiency Spinocerebellar Ataxia Autosomal Recessive Type 17 Spinocerebellar Ataxia, Autosomal Recessive, 17 Ataxia, Spinocerebellar, Autosomal Recessive, Type 17
Mood Disorder	Mood Disorders Episodic Mood Disorder
Dystonia	Dystonic Disease Dystonic Disorder Dystonia Disorders Neuroleptic Dyskinesia
Psychotic Disorder	Psychotic Disorders Mental Or Behavioural Disorder Psychotic Mental Disorders
Schizophrenia	SCZD Schizophrenia With Or Without An Affective Disorder Schizophrenia 12 Schizophrenia, Susceptibility To Schizophrenia-1 Dementia Praecox Schizophrenia 1
Disease Of Mental Health	Mental Health Mental Disorders
Tobacco Addiction	Nicotine Dependence Tobacco Addiction, Susceptibility To Nicotine Addiction Tobacco Use Disorder Smoking Habit Nicotine Dependence, Protection Against Nicotine Addiction, Protection From Cigarette Habituation Cigarette Habituation, Susceptibility To Smoking Habit, Susceptibility To Nicotine Dependence, Susceptibility To Nicotine Addiction, Susceptibility To Addiction, Tobacco, Susceptibility To Compulsive Tobacco User Syndrome Tobacco Dependence Tobacco Dependence Syndrome Cigarette Addiction Cigarette Dependence Smoking Addiction Smokers Syndrome
Migraine With Or Without Aura 1	Migraine Migraine With Or Without Aura, Susceptibility To, 1 Migraine Disorder Migraine Variant Migraines Migraine Disorders Mgr1 Mgau Ma Migraine With Or Without Aura Classic Migraine Common Migraine Disorder, Migraine Headache Migraine Headache Migrainous Migraine Headache Migraine Syndrome Headache Including Migraine Migraine, Susceptibility To
Autosomal Dominant Cerebellar Ataxia	Spinocerebellar Ataxia Adca Pierre Marie Cerebellar Ataxia Ataxia, Spinocerebellar Sca Autosomal Dominant Spinocerebellar Ataxia Spinocerebellar Ataxias
Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder	Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ADHD Attention Deficit Disorder Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder, Susceptibility To Attention Deficit Disorder With Hyperactivity Hyperkinetic Disorder Hyperactivity Of Childhood Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Add Addh Attention Deficit Attention Deficit Disorder Of Childhood With Hyperactivity Attention Deficit Disorder With Hyperactivity Syndrome Hyperkinetic Syndrome Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Predominantly Inattentive Type Disturbance Of Activity And Attention Disorder Of Activity And Attention Adhd - [Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder] Hyperkinetic Disorders Disorder Of Activity And Attention With Hyperkinesia Attention Deficit Syndrome With Hyperactivity
Alzheimer Disease, Familial, 1	Alzheimer Disease Alzheimer'S Disease Presenile And Senile Dementia AD1 Alzheimer Disease, Susceptibility To Alzheimer Disease, Late-Onset, Susceptibility To Alzheimer Disease 1, Familial AD Familial Alzheimer Disease Alzheimer Disease, Late-Onset Alzheimers Dementia Alzheimer Dementia Alzheimer Sclerosis Alzheimer Syndrome Alzheimer-Type Dementia Dat Primary Senile Degenerative Dementia Sdat Alzheimer Disease 1 Autosomal Dominant Alzheimer Disease Early-Onset Alzheimer Disease With Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy Late Onset Alzheimer Disease Alzheimers Disease Alzheimer Disease, Early-Onset, With Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy Late-Onset Alzheimers Disease Alzheimer'S Disease Pathway Kegg Dementia Due To Alzheimer'S Disease Alzheimer Disease Type 1 Alzheimers
Nervous System Disease	Abnormality Of The Nervous System Nervous System Diseases Nervous System Disorder

Diseases	Alias
Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia	Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

Related Agents

Pre-clinical Phase

Pre-clinical Phase

Bioactive Molecules (3)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Effect	Purity	Rare Diseases
HY-RS10299	PDYN Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A	Pre-designed Set	/	Unkown
HY-RS22274	Pdyn Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Set A	Pre-designed Set	/	Unkown
HY-RS28797	Pdyn Rat Pre-designed siRNA Set A	Pre-designed Set	/	Unkown

Orthologs Information

Species	Symbol	Source	ID
Macaca mulatta	PDYN	VGNC	VGNC:75937
Rattus norvegicus	PDYN	RGD	RGD:62054
Canis familiaris	PDYN	VGNC	VGNC:44398
Felis catus	PDYN	VGNC	VGNC:81145
Bos taurus	PDYN	VGNC	VGNC:32723
Mus musculus	PDYN	MGD	MGI:97535
Others	PDYN	NCBI