TIGAR - TP53 induced glycolysis regulatory phosphatase Gene
Also Known as FR2BP; C12orf5
Species: Homo sapiens
About TIGAR
This gene has 4 transcripts (splice variants) and 108 orthologues. Ubiquitous expression in urinary bladder (RPKM 2.3), colon (RPKM 2.2) and 24 other tissues.
Summary
This gene is regulated as part of the p53 tumor suppressor pathway and encodes a protein with sequence similarity to the bisphosphate domain of the glycolytic enzyme that degrades fructose-2,6-bisphosphate. The protein functions by blocking glycolysis and directing the pathway into the pentose phosphate shunt. Expression of this protein also protects cells from DNA damaging Reactive Oxygen Species and provides some protection from DNA damage-induced Apoptosis. The 12p13.32 region that includes this gene is paralogous to the 11q13.3 region. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
TIGAR Products (1)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_020375.3 | NP_065108.1 | fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase TIGAR |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables fructose-2,6-bisphosphate 2-phosphatase activity |
EXP
EXP: Inferred from Experiment
|
16839880 | GOA |
| enables fructose-2,6-bisphosphate 2-phosphatase activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
19015259 | GOA |
| enables protein binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
23185017 | GOA |
| Biological Process GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| involved in DNA damage response |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
25928429 | GOA |
| involved in cellular response to cobalt ion |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
25928429 | GOA |
| involved in cellular response to hypoxia |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
23185017 | GOA |
| involved in negative regulation of programmed cell death |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
23185017 | GOA |
| involved in positive regulation of DNA repair |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
25928429 | GOA |
| involved in positive regulation of hexokinase activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
23185017 | GOA |
| involved in regulation of pentose-phosphate shunt |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
25928429 | GOA |
| involved in regulation of response to DNA damage checkpoint signaling |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
25928429 | GOA |
| Cellular Component GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| located in cytoplasm |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
23185017 | GOA |
| located in mitochondrial outer membrane |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
23185017 | GOA |
| located in nucleus |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
25928429 | GOA |
TIGAR Protein Structure
His_Phos_1: Histidine phosphatase superfamily (branch 1) (6 - 146)
- 0
- 100
- 200
- 270 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase TIGAR |
|
TIGAR Protein-protein interaction Information
|
Type
|
Protein Name | Protein ID | Interactor | Interactor Species | Interactor ID | Detection Method | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Intra
|
TIGAR | Q9NQ88 | HK2 | Homo sapiens | P52789 | 23185017 | |
|
Intra
|
TIGAR | Q9NQ88 | HK2 | Homo sapiens | P52789 | 23185017 |
Recombinant TIGAR Proteins
| Cat. No. | Product Name | Accession | Purity |
|---|---|---|---|
| HY-P71919 | TIGAR Protein, Human (TAT) | Q9NQ88 (M1-R270) | ≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE. |
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Hemangioma Of Spleen |
|
Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mus musculus | TIGAR | MGD | MGI:2442752 |
| Rattus norvegicus | TIGAR | RGD | RGD:1560038 |
| Canis familiaris | TIGAR | VGNC | VGNC:47368 |
| Bos taurus | TIGAR | VGNC | VGNC:35863 |
| Macaca mulatta | TIGAR | VGNC | VGNC:78374 |
| Others | TIGAR | NCBI |