PTX3 - pentraxin 3 Gene
Also Known as TSG-14; TNFAIP5
Species: Homo sapiens
About PTX3
This gene has 1 transcript (splice variant), 212 orthologues and 5 paralogues. Biased expression in bone marrow (RPKM 32.2), appendix (RPKM 24.8) and 6 other tissues.
Summary
This gene encodes a member of the pentraxin protein family. The expression of this protein is induced by inflammatory cytokines in response to inflammatory stimuli in several mesenchymal and epithelial cell types, particularly endothelial cells and mononuclear phagocytes. The protein promotes fibrocyte differentiation and is involved in regulating inflammation and complement activation. It also plays a role in angiogenesis and tissue remodeling. The protein serves as a biomarker for several inflammatory conditions. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2016]
PTX3 Products (1)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_002852.4 | NP_002843.2 | pentraxin-related protein PTX3 precursor |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables complement component C1q complex binding |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
23544079 | GOA |
| enables identical protein binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
20363749 | GOA |
| enables protein binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
19050261 | GOA |
| enables virion binding |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
23544079 | GOA |
| Biological Process GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| involved in innate immune response |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
23544079 | GOA |
| involved in negative regulation by host of viral exo-alpha-sialidase activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
23544079 | GOA |
| involved in negative regulation by host of viral glycoprotein metabolic process |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
23544079 | GOA |
| involved in negative regulation of exo-alpha-sialidase activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
23544079 | GOA |
| involved in negative regulation of glycoprotein metabolic process |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
23544079 | GOA |
| involved in negative regulation of viral entry into host cell |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
23544079 | GOA |
| Cellular Component GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| located in extracellular space |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
23544079 | GOA |
PTX3 Protein Structure
Pentaxin: Pentaxin family (182 - 374)
- 0
- 100
- 200
- 300
- 381 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
pentraxin-related protein PTX3 |
|
PTX3 Protein-protein interaction Information
|
Type
|
Protein Name | Protein ID | Interactor | Interactor Species | Interactor ID | Detection Method | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Intra
|
PTX3 | P26022 | FGF2 | Homo sapiens | P09038 | 20363749 | |
|
Intra
|
PTX3 | P26022 | FGF2 | Homo sapiens | P09038 | 20363749 | |
|
Intra
|
PTX3 | P26022 | FGF2 | Homo sapiens | P09038 | 20363749 | |
|
Intra
|
PTX3 | P26022 | O00602-PRO_0000009136 | Homo sapiens | O00602-PRO_0000009136 | 21490156 | |
|
Intra
|
PTX3 | P26022 | O00602-PRO_0000009136 | Homo sapiens | O00602-PRO_0000009136 | 21490156 | |
|
Intra
|
PTX3 | P26022 | CFH | Homo sapiens | P08603 | 19050261 | |
|
Intra
|
PTX3 | P26022 | CFH | Homo sapiens | P08603 | 19632990 | |
|
Intra
|
PTX3 | P26022 | CFH | Homo sapiens | P08603 | 19050261 | |
|
Intra
|
PTX3 | P26022 | CFH | Homo sapiens | P08603 | 19050261 | |
|
Intra
|
PTX3 | P26022 | CFH | Homo sapiens | P08603-2 | 29374201 | |
|
Intra
|
PTX3 | P26022 | FCN1 | Homo sapiens | O00602 | 19632990 | |
|
Intra
|
PTX3 | P26022 | FCN2 | Homo sapiens | Q15485 | 19632990 | |
|
Intra
|
PTX3 | P26022 | FCN2 | Homo sapiens | Q15485 | 19632990 | |
|
Intra
|
PTX3 | P26022 | FCN2 | Homo sapiens | Q15485 | 21490156 | |
|
Intra
|
PTX3 | P26022 | FCN2 | Homo sapiens | Q15485 | 19632990 | |
|
Intra
|
PTX3 | P26022 | FGF2 | Homo sapiens | P09038 | 22267482 | |
|
Intra
|
PTX3 | P26022 | FGF2 | Homo sapiens | P09038 | 20363749 | |
|
Intra
|
PTX3 | P26022 | FGF2 | Homo sapiens | P09038 | 20363749 |
Recombinant PTX3 Proteins
| Cat. No. | Product Name | Accession | Purity |
|---|---|---|---|
| HY-P73714 | Pentraxin 3/TSG-14 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) | NP_002843.2 (E18-S381, with natural variants A48D) | ≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE. |
PTX3 Antibodies
| Cat. No. | Product Name | Application | Reactivity |
|---|---|---|---|
| HY-P82428 | Pentraxin 3 Antibody (YA2173) | WB, FC | Human, Mouse |
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Takayasu Arteritis |
|
|
| Aspergillosis |
|
|
| Cryptococcosis |
|
|
| Vasculitis |
|
|
| Acute Chest Syndrome |
|
|
| Poems Syndrome |
|
|
| Acute Myocardial Infarction |
|
|
| Coronary Stenosis |
|
|
| Appendicitis |
|
|
| Pre-Eclampsia |
|
|
| Erythema Nodosum |
|
|
| Lymphadenitis |
|
|
| Leptospirosis |
|
|
| Retinal Vein Occlusion |
|
|
| Orbital Granuloma |
|
|
| Invasive Aspergillosis |
|
|
| Chronic Salpingo-Oophoritis |
|
|
| Double Pterygium |
|
|
| Acute Salpingo-Oophoritis |
|
|
| Temporal Arteritis |
|
|
| Trichosporonosis |
|
|
| Bacterial Infectious Disease |
|
|
| Central Nervous System Vasculitis |
|
|
| Myocardial Infarction |
|
|
| Opportunistic Mycosis |
|
|
| Cardiovascular System Disease |
|
|
| Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome, Atypical 1 |
|
|
| Preterm Premature Rupture Of The Membranes |
|
|
| Cystic Fibrosis |
|
|
| Diabetes Mellitus |
|
|
| Hypertension, Essential |
|
|
Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mus musculus | PTX3 | MGD | MGI:104641 |
| Macaca mulatta | PTX3 | VGNC | VGNC:110346 |
| Bos taurus | PTX3 | VGNC | VGNC:33566 |
| Canis familiaris | PTX3 | VGNC | VGNC:45204 |
| Rattus norvegicus | PTX3 | RGD | RGD:1593476 |
| Felis catus | PTX3 | VGNC | VGNC:69185 |
| Others | PTX3 | NCBI |