HNMT - histamine N-methyltransferase Gene
Also Known as HMT; MRT51; HNMT-S1; HNMT-S2
生物種: Homo sapiens
About HNMT
This gene has 8 transcripts (splice variants), 263 orthologues and is associated with 3 phenotypes. Ubiquitous expression in liver (RPKM 20.0), fat (RPKM 16.4) and 24 other tissues.
Summary
In mammals, histamine is metabolized by two major pathways: N(tau)-methylation via histamine N-methyltransferase and oxidative deamination via diamine oxidase. This gene encodes the first enzyme which is found in the cytosol and uses S-adenosyl-L-methionine as the methyl donor. In the mammalian brain, the neurotransmitter activity of histamine is controlled by N(tau)-methylation as diamine oxidase is not found in the central nervous system. A common genetic polymorphism affects the activity levels of this gene product in red blood cells. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants that encode different proteins have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
HNMT Products (3)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_001024074.3 | NP_001019245.1 | histamine N-methyltransferase isoform 2 |
| NM_001024075.3 | NP_001019246.1 | histamine N-methyltransferase isoform 3 |
| NM_006895.3 | NP_008826.1 | histamine N-methyltransferase isoform 1 |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | 参考文献 | 由来 |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables histamine N-methyltransferase activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
26206890 | GOA |
| Biological Process GO Annotation | Evidence | 参考文献 | 由来 |
|---|---|---|---|
| involved in histamine catabolic process |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
26206890 | GOA |
| involved in histamine metabolic process |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
23505051 | GOA |
| involved in methylation |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
26206890 | GOA |
| Cellular Component GO Annotation | Evidence | 参考文献 | 由来 |
|---|---|---|---|
| located in cytoplasm |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
26206890 | GOA |
| is active in cytosol |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
23505051 | GOA |
HNMT Protein Structure
Methyltransf_23: Methyltransferase domain (38 - 215)
- 0
- 100
- 200
- 292 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
histamine N-methyltransferase |
|
Recombinant HNMT Proteins
| 製品番号 | 製品名 | アクセッション番号 | 純度 |
|---|---|---|---|
| HY-P75811 | HNMT Protein, Human (His) | P50135-1 (M1-A292) | ≥ 90%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE. |
関連疾患
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Intellectual Developmental Disorder, Autosomal Recessive 51 |
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| Asthma |
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| Autosomal Recessive Non-Syndromic Intellectual Disability |
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| Akinetopsia |
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| Urticaria |
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| Strabismic Amblyopia |
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| Angioedema |
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| Alzheimer Disease 19 |
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| Autotopagnosia |
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| Allergic Rhinitis |
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| Form Agnosia |
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| Eosinophilia-Myalgia Syndrome |
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| Food Allergy |
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| Essential Tremor |
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| Visual Agnosia |
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| Anisometropia |
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| Restless Legs Syndrome |
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| Epithelial-Stromal Tgfbi Dystrophy |
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| Prosopagnosia |
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| Visual Cortex Disease |
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| Lattice Corneal Dystrophy |
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| Visual Pathway Disease |
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| Down Syndrome |
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| Amblyopia |
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| Meier-Gorlin Syndrome 2 |
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| Epilepsy, Idiopathic Generalized 9 |
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| Cortical Blindness |
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| Sotos Syndrome |
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| Primary Hyperoxaluria |
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| Wolf-Hirschhorn Syndrome |
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| Dystonia |
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| Weaver Syndrome |
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Orthologs Information
| 生物種 | Symbol | 由来 | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rattus norvegicus | HNMT | RGD | RGD:71049 |
| Felis catus | HNMT | VGNC | VGNC:80230 |
| Bos taurus | HNMT | VGNC | VGNC:29893 |
| Canis familiaris | HNMT | VGNC | VGNC:54805 |
| Mus musculus | HNMT | MGD | MGI:2153181 |
| Others | HNMT | NCBI |