Fatty Acids

(Z)-7-Decenyl acetate is a synthetic insect sex pheromone used for attracting turnip moths (Agrotis segetum), which can be isolated from analogs with lower activity than natural pheromones.

(Z)-9-Hexadecenyl acetate is a female sex pheromone isolated from 3-day-old female Mamestra configurata. (Z)-9-Hexadecenyl acetate can induce an electroantennographic response and attract 2-day-old male moths.

(Z)-7-Hexadecenyl acetate is a pheromone used for capturing male tobacco budworm moths (Heliothis virescens), which can be isolated from the brush glands or hair pencils on the abdomen or hind wings of insects.

Ethyl 3-octenoate is an insect sex pheromone capable of attracting male Mediterranean fruit flies (Ceratitis capitata Wied.).

(Z)-5-Tetradecenyl acetate is a sex pheromone for male mottled rustic moths (Euxoa tessellata (Harris)).

(3E,8Z)-3,8-Tetradecadienyl acetate is an insect sex pheromone that can be isolated from unmated female South American potato tuber moths (Scrobipalpula absoluta).

(Z)-13-Hexadecen-11-ynyl acetate is a female message isolated from the female glands of the oak moth (Thaumetopoea processionea).

(Z,E)-7,11-Hexadecadienyl acetate ((7Z,11E)-Gossyplure; (Z7,E11-16:Ac)) is a synthetic female sex pheromone effective in attracting Cadra cautella, Pectinophoragossypiella, and Spodoptera exigua.

Jacaric acid is a conjugated linolenic acid, which inhibits viability in cells PC-3 (IC₅₀ is 11.8 μM), LNCaP (IC₅₀ is 2.2 μM) and DLD-1, induces apoptosis and necrosis. Jacaric acid exhibits anticaner activity against prostate cancer and adenocarcinoma. Jacaric acid exhibits immunomodulating activity in murine peritoneal macrophages as an immunopotentiator. Jacaric acid is orally active.

All-cis-3,6,9,12,15-octadecapentaenoic acid is an unsaturated fatty acid and can be isolated from the alga Gymnodinium kowalevskii.

(S)-3-Hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA (L-3-Hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA) is a hydroxy fatty acyl-CoA.

trans-11-Methyl-2-dodecenic acid is a isomer of cis-11-Methyl-2-dodecenoic acid (HY-134215). cis-11-Methyl-2-dodecenoic acid is a quorum sensing (QS) signal that acts as a diffusion signaling factor (DSF) in extracellular microbial and fungal communication systems.

13,14-Dihydro-15-keto-tetranor prostaglandin D2 (Compound VI) is a prostaglandin D2 metabolite. 13,14-Dihydro-15-keto-tetranor prostaglandin D2 as a biomarker can be used to study prostaglandin D2-related diseases.

Lipoxin A5 is an eicosapentaenoic acid derived from pig white blood cells. Lipoxin A5 slowly contracted the guinea pig lung parenchymal strips with a contractile force similar to that of LXA4 and LXB4.2, but LXA5 did not have the vasodilating effect on the aortic smooth muscle shown by LXA4 and LXB4.2.

(14Z)-14-Eicosenoic acid is an unsaturated fatty acid isolated from sponges.

3-Hydroxybutyryl-CoA is a metabolite which can be found in mouse or E.coli, et al. 3-Hydroxybutyryl-CoA has a 3-hydroxybutanoyl as the S-acyl component, and is an intermediate in the fermentation of butyric acid, and in the metabolism of lysine and tryptophan.

9(Z),11(Z)-octadecadienoic acid is an isomer of linoleic acid and has antitumor activity (EC ₅₀ = 446.1 µM).

Tigloyl-CoA (Tiglyl-coenzyme A) is an intermediate product of isoleucine metabolism. Tigloyl-CoA is an inhibitor of N-acetylglutamate synthetase.

5-Hydroxydecanoic acid (5-HD） is a K_ATP channel antagonist，which has the effect of blocking the K K_ATP channel only during ischaemia by competing with the ATP binding site and does not affect pancreatic K_ATP channels.

13-HPOT is a linolenic acid hydroperoxide and an antibacterial agent. 13-HPOT interacts with lipid representatives of bacterial inner membranes. 13-HPOT exerts dose-dependent in vitro antibacterial activity against Pectobacterium carotovorum, Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae DC3000, and Xanthomonas translucens pv. translucens.