6830 Results for "

Pathways

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (6830)

6830 Results for "Pathways" in MCE Product Catalog:

Cat. No.: HY-185926
CAS No.: 2364414-05-9
Synonyms: NOX-D21; AON-D21
Ldalaptican pegol (AON-D21; NOX-D21) is a PEGylated mixed RNA/DNA L-aptamer that specifically binds to complement C5a. Ldalaptican pegol binds to C5a and the C5a moiety on uncleaved C5, thereby blocking C5a signaling. This inhibition suppresses downstream inflammatory responses, immune cell infiltration and chemotaxis, the release of pro-fibrotic factors, and abnormalities in lipid metabolism signaling pathways. Ldalaptican pegol can also alleviate allograft rejection. Ldalaptican pegol can be used in research on inflammatory muscle diseases, Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), diabetes, renal fibrosis, and allograft organ transplant rejection .
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Cat. No.: HY-187187
Target:  

TGF-β Receptor VEGFR

Research Areas:  

Cancer

TGF-βR1/VEGFR2-IN-1 is a dual inhibitor targeting TGF-βR1/VEGFR2, with an IC50 of 232.5 nM against human TGF-βR1 and an IC50 of 371.4 nM against human VEGFR2. TGF-βR1/VEGFR2-IN-1 mediates antiproliferative effects by inhibiting the TGF-βR1 and VEGFR2 signaling pathways. TGF-βR1/VEGFR2-IN-1 can be used in research related to colorectal cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, cervical cancer, and hepatocellular carcinoma .
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Cat. No.: HY-187220
CAS No.: 3119216-05-3
β5i-IN-2 is a potent, selective, and orally active inhibitor of the immunoproteasome β5i subunit, with an IC50 of 0.08 μM against human β5i. β5i-IN-2 inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)- and IFN-γ-induced expression of IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α, and suppresses the JNK, ERK, and NF-κB signaling pathways. β5i-IN-2 can be used in research related to rheumatoid arthritis and ulcerative colitis .
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Cat. No.: HY-187370
Target:  

HDAC PAK PD-1/PD-L1

Research Areas:  

Cancer

YDH-704 is a PAK1/HDAC10 inhibitor, with IC50 values of 0.05 μM and 0.02 μM against human targets, respectively. YDH-704 blocks PAK1-mediated oncogenic signaling pathways, inhibits the proliferation and migration of tumor cells, suppresses the epigenetic regulatory function of HDAC10, downregulates PD-L1 expression, and regulates polyamine metabolism. YDH-704 reduces MDSC/Treg infiltration, enhances the infiltration and activation of CD8 + T cells, and inhibits tumor growth and lung metastasis. YDH-704 can be used for research on triple-negative breast cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-187654
CAS No.: 27542-17-2
Erioflorin is a sesquiterpene lactone compound originally isolated from plants of the Asteraceae family (such as Eriophyllum confertiflorum and species of the Podanthus genus). Erioflorin acts as a selective β-TrCP1 modulator. Erioflorin induces cell apoptosis by increasing intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and decreasing mitochondrial membrane potential, inhibits the NF-κB signaling pathway by blocking the phosphorylation of IκBα, and prevents the ubiquitination and degradation of the tumor suppressor Pdcd4 by inhibiting the interaction between Pdcd4 and the E3 ubiquitin ligase β-TrCP1. Erioflorin can be used in research related to breast cancer, colon cancer, advanced prostate cancer, and Chagas disease .
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Cat. No.: HY-19896A
CAS No.: 1204956-74-0
COTI-2 hydrochloride is an orally active thiosemicarbazone anticancer agent and p53 mutant activator. COTI-2 hydrochloride induces Apoptosis. COTI-2 hydrochloride triggers the activation of AMPK and the inhibition of the mTOR pathway. COTI-2 hydrochloride induces DNA damage and replication stress responses. COTI-2 hydrochloride binds to misfolded mutant p53 proteins, thereby inducing conformational changes that restore p53 to its normal state and reactivate its function. COTI-2 hydrochloride acts on a variety of cancer cell lines and xenografts. COTI-2 hydrochloride can be used in research related to colorectal cancer, small cell lung cancer, glioblastoma, breast cancer, and ovarian cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-42034
CAS No.: 522-66-7
Synonyms: Dihydroquinine
Hydroquinine (Dihydroquinine) is an anti-bacterial agent that inhibits both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Hydroquinine inhibits the growth of multidrug-resistant pseudomonas aeruginosa via the suppression of the arginine deiminase pathway genes. Hydroquinine inhibits Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium berghei. Hydroquinine displays anti-malarial and demelanizing activities. Hydroquinine effectively induces specific RND-type efflux pump systems in Pseudomonas aeruginosa, particularly the MexCD-OprJ and MexXY efflux pumps. Hydroquinine inhibits Pseudomonas aeruginosa adhesion and biofilm formation. Hydroquinine serves as a precursor for derivatives such as C9 epihydroquinine, 9-acetoxy-10,11-dihydroquinine, and 10,11-dihydroquinine monohydrochloride .
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Cat. No.: HY-B0507B
CAS No.: 72-14-0
Target:  

Antibiotic Bacterial

Research Areas:  

Endocrinology Cancer

Sulfathiazole (100 μg/mL in acetonitrile) is an orally active, endocrine disruptor targeting the steroidogenic pathway, specifically enhancing the activity of CYP19 in human adrenal cancer cells (H295R) and upregulating the mRN expression of CYP17, CYP19, and 3β-HSD. Sulfathiazole (100 μg/mL in acetonitrile) increases the production of 17-estradiol (E2) and has endocrine disrupting effects on aquatic organisms such as the Japanese medaka fish. Sulfathiazole (100 μg/mL in acetonitrile) is also a cathodic corrosion inhibitor. Sulfathiazole (100 μg/mL in acetonitrile) inhibits the corrosion of copper by chloride ions through chemical and physical adsorption on the copper surface, reduces the corrosion current density and shifts the corrosion potential negatively .
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Cat. No.: HY-B0660S2
Synonyms: EPA-d10; Timnodonic acid-d10
Eicosapentaenoic acid-d10 (EPA-d10) is the deuterium labeled Eicosapentaenoic acid (HY-B0660). Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is an orally active Omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (ω-3 LC-PUFA). Eicosapentaenoic Acid exhibits a DNA demethylating action that promotes the re-expression of the tumor suppressor gene CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein δ (C/EBPδ). Eicosapentaenoic Acid activates RAS/ERK/C/EBPβ pathway through H-Ras intron 1 CpG island demethylation in U937 leukemia cells. Eicosapentaenoic Acid can promote relaxation of vascular smooth muscle cells and vasodilation .
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Cat. No.: HY-B0916
CAS No.: 114-26-1
Propoxur is a reversible, competitive, orally active AChE inhibitor that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Propoxur inhibits AChE activity to induce neurotoxicity, while promoting MMP-2 expression and enhancing tumor cell migration and invasion by inducing intracellular ROS generation and activating the ERK/Nrf2 signaling pathway. On the one hand, Propoxur inhibits AChE, leading to acetylcholine accumulation and causing neurological dysfunction; on the other hand, it promotes Nrf2 nuclear translocation through ROS-dependent ERK1/2 phosphorylation, and upregulates MMP-2 and other invasion-related proteins. Propoxur is also a carbamate insecticide used to combat turf, forestry, and household pests .
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Cat. No.: HY-B1065
CAS No.: 2490-97-3
Synonyms: α-N-Acetyl-L-glutamine; N2-Acetylglutamine
Aceglutamide (α-N-Acetyl-L-glutamine; N2-Acetylglutamine) is a neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Aceglutamide can enhance the antioxidant systems of glutathione (GSH), thioredoxin (Trx) and Nrf2. Aceglutamide also inhibits ASK1 and TRAF1, activates the Akt/Bcl-2 anti-apoptotic pathway, enhances the activity of antioxidant enzymes and reduces oxidative damage. Aceglutamide can improve neurological deficits after cerebral ischemia, reduce infarct volume, and inhibit neuronal apoptosis, especially substantia nigra dopaminergic neurons. Aceglutamide can reduce cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, improve motor dysfunction, and is used in ischemic stroke-related research .
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Cat. No.: HY-B1194R
CAS No.: 5086-74-8
Synonyms: (±)-Tetramisole hydrochloride (Standard); DL-Tetramisole hydrochloride (Standard); R-829 (Standard)
Tetramisole hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tetramisole (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tetramisole hydrochloride is an orally active, selective inward rectifier potassium channel agonist with an EC50 of approximately 30 μM for the Kir2.1 subunit. Tetramisole hydrochloride is also an anti-nematode agent that blocks neuromuscular transmission by non-competitive depolarization. Tetramisole hydrochloride promotes the forward transport of Kir2.1 channels, hyperpolarizes the resting potential (RP), shortens the action potential duration (APD), inhibits intracellular calcium overload and the PKA signaling pathway, and exerts anti-arrhythmic and anti-myocardial remodeling activities. Tetramisole hydrochloride can be used in cardiac electrophysiology research and research related to myocardial ischemia and heart failure .
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Cat. No.: HY-E70241
CAS No.: 157786-88-4
Research Areas:  

Infection Metabolic Disease

3-Hydroxypropionyl-CoA is a metabolic intermediate and enzyme substrate/product that functions in multiple metabolic pathways. 3-Hydroxypropionyl-CoA serves as a substrate for 3-Hydroxypropionyl-CoA dehydratase (HY-E71752), a product of 3-hydroxypropionyl-CoA synthetase, and a hydrolysis substrate for Ehd3p. 3-Hydroxypropionyl-CoA participates in autotrophic CO2 fixation, modified β-oxidation, and reverse hydration reactions. Accumulation of 3-Hydroxypropionyl-CoA inhibits fatty acid β-oxidation at the Fox2p site and induces metabolic toxicity. 3-Hydroxypropionyl-CoA can be used in studies of hematogenously disseminated candidiasis .
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Cat. No.: HY-FLB0515
CAS No.: 138926-19-9
Synonyms: BM-210955 solution; RPR-102289A solution
Target:  

Apoptosis

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease Cancer

Sodium ibandronate solution is mainly composed of Ibandronate Sodium Monohydrate (HY-B0515).Ibandronate sodium monohydrate (BM-210955; RPR-102289A) is an orally active, selective inhibitor of farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase (FPP synthase). Ibandronate sodium monohydrate can block the mevalonate pathway to inhibit the isoprenylation modification of small GTPases (such as RAS, RHO family proteins), induce tumor cell apoptosis and inhibit bone resorption. Ibandronate sodium monohydrate inhibits tumor cell proliferation (such as ER + breast cancer cells), promotes the expression of the pro-apoptotic gene FAS, and can produce synergistic anti-tumor effects with anti-estrogen compounds. Ibandronate sodium monohydrate is used in the study of osteoporosis and bone metastatic tumors (such as breast cancer bone metastasis) .
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Cat. No.: HY-G0017A
CAS No.: 404844-03-7
Synonyms: Norimatinib mesylate; Imatinib metabolite N-Desmethyl imatinib mesylate; CGP 74588 mesylate
N-Desmethyl imatinib mesylate (Norimatinib mesylate) is an active metabolite of Imatinib (HY-15463), a selective c‑Abl inhibitor, and a substrate of P‑glycoprotein. N-Desmethyl imatinib mesylate binds to the c-Abl catalytic domain to prevent substrate phosphorylation, inhibits c-Abl-mediated α-synuclein activation and downstream inflammatory signaling pathways. N-Desmethyl imatinib mesylate induces apoptosis in K562 human leukemia cells. N-Desmethyl imatinib mesylate exhibits significantly elevated plasma levels in gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) settings following mild SARS CoV 2 infection. N-Desmethyl imatinib mesylate can be used for the research of Parkinson’s disease, gastrointestinal stromal tumor, and chronic myeloid leukemia .
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Cat. No.: HY-N0310R
CAS No.: 51330-27-9
Soyasaponin Bb (Standard) is the analytical standard of Soyasaponin Bb (HY-N0310). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Soyasaponin Bb is an orally active, covalent inducer of heme oxygenase HO-1 and an inhibitor of aldose reductase AKR1B1. Soyasaponin Bb can regulate oxidative stress pathways, enhance antioxidant capacity, reduce reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, and inhibit lipid peroxidation and hepatocyte apoptosis. Soyasaponin Bb improves alcohol-induced hepatocyte membrane damage and liver function abnormalities, and improves Scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced memory impairment. Soyasaponin Bb has antioxidant, hepatoprotective, and neuroprotective activities .
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Cat. No.: HY-N0466R
CAS No.: 58543-16-1
Rebaudioside A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rebaudioside A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rebaudioside A is an orally effective steviol glycoside with high sweetness. Rebaudioside A acts as an inhibitor of α-glucosidase with an IC50 value of 35.01 μg/mL. Rebaudioside A increases the ATP/ADP ratio in β cells in a glucose-dependent manner, thereby inhibiting KATP channels, leading to membrane depolarization, calcium influx, and ultimately stimulating insulin secretion. Rebaudioside A activates the SREBP signaling pathway by inhibiting HMGCR, the rate-limiting enzyme in cholesterol synthesis, resulting in increased expression of LDLR on the cell surface, thus promoting the uptake of LDL-C in the blood. Rebaudioside A can be used for studies on blood glucose and lipid regulation as well as anti-obesity.
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Cat. No.: HY-N0527R
CAS No.: 14937-32-7
Synonyms: Penta-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose (Standard); 1,2,3,4,6-Pentagalloyl glucose (Standard)
Pentagalloylglucose (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pentagalloylglucose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pentagalloylglucose (Penta-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose) is an orally active gallic tannin compound and an inducer of apoptosis and autophagy. Pentagalloglucose induces cell apoptosis and autophagy through the GSK3β/β-catenin pathway. Pentagalloylglucose inhibits UBE2T-mediated p53 ubiquitination, upregulates p53, downregulates RRM1/RRM2 in pancreatic cancer organoids. Pentagalloglucose has antioxidant, anti mutagenic, anti-inflammatory, anticonvulsant, cardioprotective, anti allergic, cholesterol lowering, and anti-tumor activities .
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Cat. No.: HY-N0723R
CAS No.: 64809-67-2
Neomangiferin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Neomangiferin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Neomangiferin is an orally active natural flavonoid. Neomangiferin partially ameliorates non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) by regulating the expression of genes related to free fatty acid uptake and lipid oxidation. Neomangiferin exerts anti-colitis effects by inhibiting Th17/Treg cell differentiation. Neomangiferin exerts anti-aging and lifespan-extending effects by targeting upregulation of bas-1, which in turn activates the autophagy, IIS and MAPK pathways. Neomangiferin has the potential to prevent aseptic loosening of prostheses after total joint arthroplasty due to its significant anti-inflammatory and osteoclastogenesis-inhibiting effects.
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Cat. No.: HY-N0890R
CAS No.: 102040-03-9
Synonyms: Tubeimoside-1 (Standard); Lobatoside-H (Standard)
Tubeimoside I (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tubeimoside I. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tubeimoside I is an orally active HSPD1 inhibitor. Tubeimoside I inhibits NF-κB, MAPK, as well as regulates eNOS-VEGF. Tubeimoside I induces cytoprotective Autophagy via an Akt-mediated pathway. Tubeimoside I inhibits proinflammatory cytokine (IL-6 and IL-1β) production. Tubeimoside I exhibits anti-inflammatory activities. Tubeimoside I promotes angiogenesis and improves sepsis symptoms. Tubeimoside I is used in the research of inflammatory diseases, various cancers, sepsis and ischemic diseases .
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