92 Results for "

Intestinal bacteria

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (92)

92 Results for "Intestinal bacteria" in MCE Product Catalog:

Cat. No.: HY-B1773AS
CAS No.: 62601-06-3
Sodium propionate- 13C is the 13C labeled Propionate sodium (HY-B1773A). Sodium propionate is an orally active short-chain fatty acid. Sodium propionate can be produced by intestinal bacteria from the metabolism of dietary fiber. Sodium propionate increases PPAR-γ, inhibits NF-κB activation, and reduces COX-2 expression and NO production. Sodium propionate also induces Apoptosis and Autophagy. Sodium propionate reduces HSV-1-induced keratitis. Sodium propionate has anticancer effects against glioblastoma. Sodium propionate exhibits neuroprotective, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities. Sodium propionate can be used in the research of spinal cord injury and Alzheimer's disease .
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Cat. No.: HY-B1773AS4
CAS No.: 202529-18-8
Sodium propionate-d5 is the deuterium labeled Propionate sodium (HY-B1773A). Sodium propionate is an orally active short-chain fatty acid. Sodium propionate can be produced by intestinal bacteria from the metabolism of dietary fiber. Sodium propionate increases PPAR-γ, inhibits NF-κB activation, and reduces COX-2 expression and NO production. Sodium propionate also induces Apoptosis and Autophagy. Sodium propionate reduces HSV-1-induced keratitis. Sodium propionate has anticancer effects against glioblastoma. Sodium propionate exhibits neuroprotective, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities. Sodium propionate can be used in the research of spinal cord injury and Alzheimer's disease .
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Cat. No.: HY-D1460
CAS No.: 134869-04-8
Fluorescein Di-β-D-Glucuronide is an orally active fluorescent probe substrate and an indicator of β-glucuronidase (βG) activity in intestinal bacteria. Fluorescein Di-β-D-Glucuronide can be used for non-invasive time-lapse optical imaging of βG activity in intestinal bacteria in nude mice. Fluorescein Di-β-D-Glucuronide supports the quantitative analysis of bacterial βG enzyme activity and inhibition .
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Cat. No.: HY-B1190R
CAS No.: 50370-12-2
Synonyms: BL-S 578 (Standard)
Cefadroxil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cefadroxil (HY-B1190). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cefadroxil is an orally active broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic. Cefadroxil inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis and enhances the expression of glutamate transporter-1. Cefadroxil is dependent on the intestinal peptide transporter PepT1 for small intestinal absorption. Cefadroxil has inhibitory and bactericidal activity against a variety of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and has analgesic effects on neuropathic pain .
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Cat. No.: HY-W013755S
CAS No.: 93952-13-7
Synonyms: DNOP-d4; Di-n-octyl phthalate-d4; Phthalic acid dioctyl ester-d4
Dioctyl phthalate-d4 (DNOP-d4) is the d4-labeled Dioctyl phthalate (HY-W013755). Dioctyl phthalate (DNOP) is a plasticizer. Dioctyl phthalate increases the activities of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) in the liver, as well as the levels of creatinine and urea in the kidney. Exposure to Dioctyl phthalate disrupts the homeostasis of the intestinal microbial community, increases the abundance of pathogenic bacteria, and reduces the abundance of beneficial bacteria such as Lactobacillus. Dioctyl phthalate induces significant and dose-dependent inflammatory responses in the liver, spleen and kidney of mice .
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Cat. No.: HY-B0159A
CAS No.: 151060-21-8
Synonyms: Q-35 dihydrate
Target:  

Bacterial Antibiotic

Research Areas:  

Infection

Balofloxacin dihydrate (Q-35 dihydrate) is an orally active fluoroquinolone antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity against gram-negative, gram-positive, and anaerobic bacteria. Balofloxacin dihydrate can be used for the research of respiratory, intestinal, and urinary tract infections .
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Cat. No.: HY-108695B
CAS No.: 77756-22-0
(±)-Enterodiol is the racemate of Enterodiol (HY-108695). Enterodiol is transformed by human intestinal bacteria from lignans contained in various whole-grain cereals, nuts, legumes, flaxseed, and vegetables. Enterodiol has an apoptotic effect in colorectal cancer (CRC) cells. Enterodiol has anti-cancer activities .
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Cat. No.: HY-125356
CAS No.: 2209871-83-8
Target:  

Beta-lactamase

Research Areas:  

Infection

ETX0282 is an orally active prodrug, with its active form being ETX1317. ETX0282 and ETX1317 are β-lactamase inhibitors of the dioxolane-dibenzo-p-heptane (DBO) type. ETX0282 exhibits high stability during intestinal absorption and can be efficiently converted into ETX1317 in the liver. ETX0282 alone has no bactericidal activity, but in a mouse model of neutropenic thigh infection, it can significantly reduce bacterial load when used in combination with Cefpodoxime Proxetil (HY-N7101). ETX0282 can be used for the study of infections caused by drug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria .
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Cat. No.: HY-B1773AS5
CAS No.: 1210410-35-7
Sodium propionate-d3 is the deuterium labeled Propionate sodium (HY-B1773A). Sodium propionate is an orally active short-chain fatty acid. Sodium propionate can be produced by intestinal bacteria from the metabolism of dietary fiber. Sodium propionate increases PPAR-γ, inhibits NF-κB activation, and reduces COX-2 expression and NO production. Sodium propionate also induces Apoptosis and Autophagy. Sodium propionate reduces HSV-1-induced keratitis. Sodium propionate has anticancer effects against glioblastoma. Sodium propionate exhibits neuroprotective, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities. Sodium propionate can be used in the research of spinal cord injury and Alzheimer's disease .
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Cat. No.: HY-W015954R
CAS No.: 24347-58-8
(2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol (Standard) is the analytical standard of (2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol (HY-W015954). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol is a non-covalent, reversible agonist targeting lanthanum (La 3+)-sensitive calcium channels in bacteria (e.g., Escherichia coli) with an EC50 of approximately 25 mM. (2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol binds to calcium channel proteins or related complexes, induces channel opening, promotes extracellular calcium influx, and triggers intracellular calcium transients, which may regulate bacterial physiological activities such as growth, metabolism, and signal transduction. (2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol mediates bacterial-host cell signaling interactions and affects the metabolic balance of intestinal microorganisms, and can be used to study lactose intolerance and other related diseases .
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Cat. No.: HY-138094
CAS No.: 5270-73-5
Target:  

Drug Metabolite

Research Areas:  

Infection

N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-oxamic acid is formed when Metronidazole is reduced either chemically or by the action of the intestinal bacteria. Metronidazole, a nitroimidazole antibiotic, has activity against various protozoans and most Gram-negative and Gram-positive anaerobic bacteria .
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Cat. No.: HY-B0396A
CAS No.: 211558-19-9
Synonyms: L084 hydrochloride
Target:  

Antibiotic Bacterial OAT

Research Areas:  

Infection

Tebipenem pivoxil hydrochloride (L084 hydrochloride) is an orally active carbapenem Antibiotic. Tebipenem pivoxil hydrochloride acts as a substrate of OATP1A2 with high affinity for this transporter (Km = 41.1 μM) . Tebipenem pivoxil hydrochloride achieves intestinal absorption via carrier-mediated uptake and simple diffusion. Tebipenem pivoxil hydrochloride inhibits the growth of Gram-positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria, multidrug-resistant bacteria, and pathogens producing extended-spectrum β-lactamases. Tebipenem pivoxil hydrochloride eliminates intestinal infection pathogens and reduces mortality in septic mice. Tebipenem pivoxil hydrochloride can be used in research related to bacterial pneumonia, severe gastrointestinal infections, bacterial sepsis, complicated urinary tract infections, and acute pyelonephritis .
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Cat. No.: HY-B1190S
CAS No.: 1426174-38-0
Synonyms: BL-S 578-d4 hydrate
Cefadroxil-d4 (hydrate) is the deuterium labeled Cefadroxil hydrate (HY-B1190A). Cefadroxil hydrate is an orally active broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic. Cefadroxil hydrate inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis and enhances the expression of glutamate transporter-1. Cefadroxil hydrate is dependent on the intestinal peptide transporter PepT1 for small intestinal absorption. Cefadroxil hydrate has inhibitory and bactericidal activity against a variety of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and has analgesic effects on neuropathic pain .
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Cat. No.: HY-13771S1
CAS No.: 63296-46-8
Synonyms: Ursodeoxycholate-13C; Ursodiol-13C; UDCA-13C
Ursodeoxycholic acid- 13C is the 13C labeled Ursodeoxycholic acid. Ursodeoxycholic acid (Ursodeoxycholate) is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Orally active .
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Cat. No.: HY-N9495
CAS No.: 53369-17-8
(-)-trans-Myrtanol is an antimicrobial and acaricide agent. (-)-trans-Myrtanol exhibits potent antimicrobial activities against harmful intestinal bacteria. (-)-trans-Myrtanol shows acaricidal activities for D. farinae, D. pteronyssinus, T. putrescentiae with LD50 values of 2.30 µg/cm 2, 2.22 µg/cm 2, 12.95 µg/cm 2, respectively .
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Cat. No.: HY-W705820
CAS No.: 104411-12-3
(±)-Enterodiol-d6 is the deuterium labeled (±)-Enterodiol (HY-108695B). (±)-Enterodiol is the racemate of Enterodiol (HY-108695). Enterodiol is transformed by human intestinal bacteria from lignans contained in various whole-grain cereals, nuts, legumes, flaxseed, and vegetables. Enterodiol has an apoptotic effect in colorectal cancer (CRC) cells. Enterodiol has anti-cancer activities .
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Cat. No.: HY-N0882
CAS No.: 4099-30-3
Synonyms: Deacetylcinobufotalin
Desacetylcinobufotalin is an active component isolated from Venenum Bufonis, which exhibits significant cytotoxicity against human hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 cells (IC50 = 0.0279 µmol/mL). Desacetylcinobufotalin upregulates Bax protein expression, downregulates Bcl-2 protein expression, and induces apoptosis via the mitochondrial pathway. Desacetylcinobufotalin inhibits cancer cell survival, and shows lower cytotoxicity compared to its parent compound Cinobufagin (HY-N0421). Desacetylcinobufotalin can be used in hepatocellular carcinoma-related research .
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Cat. No.: HY-N0468R
CAS No.: 63279-13-0
Rebaudioside D (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rebaudioside D. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rebaudioside D is an orally active sweetener that targets and activates FXR, modulates Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase, and inhibits 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase. Rebaudioside D regulates bile acid homeostasis and lipid metabolism, reduces the synthesis rates of fatty acids and cholesterol, and exerts multiple effects including anti-adipogenesis, hepatoprotection, anti-steatosis, gut microbiota modulation, enhancement of secondary bile acid metabolism, anti-endotoxin activity, regulation of bile acid transport, and inhibition of bile acid efflux. Rebaudioside D also reduces body weight gain, visceral fat accumulation, hepatic triglyceride and cholesterol accumulation, hepatic lipid peroxidation, and decreases the circulating level of lipopolysaccharide-binding protein. Rebaudioside D additionally enhances the secondary bile acid metabolic pathway of intestinal bacteria, upregulates the gene expression of ileal organic solute transporter α, and downregulates the gene expression of hepatic bile salt export pump. Rebaudioside D does not affect glucose homeostasis, alter total caloric intake or fecal energy excretion, induce weight gain, exacerbate obesity, promote hepatic steatosis, impair brown adipose tissue function, nor change skeletal muscle metabolism-related proteins. Rebaudioside D can be used in diet-induced obesity and obesity-related research .
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Cat. No.: HY-N8911
CAS No.: 121927-96-6
Dihydrodaidzin is an isoflavanone that can be isolated from Soybeans. Dihydrodaidzin is also a product of biotransformation by human intestinal bacteria .
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Cat. No.: HY-B1210R
CAS No.: 51940-44-4
Research Areas:  

Infection

Pipemidic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pipemidic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pipemidic acid , a derivative of Piromidic acid, is an antibacterial agent. Pipemidic acid inhibits DNA gyrase. Pipemidic acid is active against gram-negative bacteria including Pseudomonas aeruginosa as well as some gram-positive bacteria. Pipemidic acid can be used for the research of intestinal, urinary, and biliary tract infections .
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