118 Results for "

hypothalamic

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (118)

118 Results for "hypothalamic" in MCE Product Catalog:

Cat. No.: HY-B1811R
CAS No.: 11000-17-2
Synonyms: Arginine vasopressin (Standard); Antidiuretic hormone (Standard)
Vasopressin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vasopressin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vasopressin is a cyclic nonapeptide that is synthesized centrally in the hypothalamus. Vasopressin participates in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, and regulates pituitary corticotropin secretion by potentiating the stimulatory effects of corticotropin releasing factor. Vasopressin also can act as a neurotransmitter, exerting its action by binding to specific G protein-coupled receptors .
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Cat. No.: HY-P1915
CAS No.: 600171-68-4
Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

26Rfa, Hypothalamic Peptide, human is a hypothalamic neuropeptide of the RFamide peptide family with orexigenic activity . 26RFa is an orexigenic neuropeptide identified as the endogenous ligand of the orphan G protein-coupled receptor GPR103 .
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Cat. No.: HY-A0287A
CAS No.: 57049-00-0
Synonyms: Clomifene hydrochloride; (Z/E)-Enclomiphene hydrochloride; (Z/E)-Enclomifene hydrochloride
Target:  

Estrogen Receptor/ERR

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease Cancer

Clomiphene (Clomifene; (Z/E)-Enclomiphene; (Z/E)-Enclomifene) hydrochloride is an orally active ovulation-inducing agent. Clomiphene hydrochloride binds to hypothalamic estrogen receptors to elevate FSH levels, and exhibits antiestrogenic or estrogenic properties. Clomiphene hydrochloride can induce erturbations during meiotic maturation and cytogenetic abnormalities in mouse oocytes. Clomiphene hydrochloride ameliorates memory impairment in PCOS models. Clomiphene hydrochloride mobilizes cytosolic calcium and reduces viability in prostate cancer cells. Clomiphene hydrochloride can be used for the research of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and prostate cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-129207
CAS No.: 925239-03-8
Target:  

GHSR

Research Areas:  

Endocrinology

Ghrelin is an endogenous ligand for the growth hormone secretagogue receptor that stimulates food intake and transduces signals to hypothalamic regulatory nuclei that control energy homeostasis. JMV3002 is a potent ghrelin receptor antagonist with an IC50 value of 1.1 nM in vitro. 80 μg/kg, JMV3002 inhibits hexarelin-stimulated food intake by as much as 98% in rats. JMV3002 alone does not elicit growth hormone release nor does it inhibit hexarelin-stimulated growth hormone secretion when tested in infant rats at a dose of 160 μg/kg.
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Cat. No.: HY-B0627A
CAS No.: 121369-64-0
Synonyms: 1,1-Dimethylbiguanide (glycinate)
Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) glycinate inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin glycinate exerts central glucose-lowering effects by inhibiting Ras-related protein 1 (Rap1) in SF1 hypothalamic neurons. Metformin glycinate also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, Metformin glycinate regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo .
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Cat. No.: HY-B0627S1
Synonyms: 1,1-Dimethylbiguanide-13C2 hydrochloride
Metformin- 13C2 (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide- 13C2) hydrochloride is the 13C-labeled Metformin hydrochloride (HY-17471A). Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) hydrochloride inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin hydrochloride exerts central glucose-lowering effects by inhibiting Ras-related protein 1 (Rap1) in SF1 hypothalamic neurons. Metformin hydrochloride also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, Metformin hydrochloride regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo .
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Cat. No.: HY-P3685
Target:  

CRFR

Research Areas:  

Endocrinology

[Met(O)21] Corticotropin Releasing Factor, ovine is a corticotropin releasing factor isolated from ovine hypothalamic extracts. Corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) is a hypothalamic hormone, which stimulates the secretion of adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH) .
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Cat. No.: HY-121318
CAS No.: 74143-01-4
Target:  

Adrenergic Receptor

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

LK-11 is a tropane derivative that inhibits the passive uptake of noradrenalin (NA) by hypothalamic synaptic vesicles in vitro, similar to cocaine .
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Cat. No.: HY-P1303A
Target:  

5-HT Receptor

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

CART(62-76)(human,rat) TFA is a neuropeptide (62-76 residues of the CART peptide) with neurotransmitter-like effects. CART(62-76)(human,rat) TFA can modulate the activity of striatal noradrenergic and corticostriatal and hypothalamic serotoninergic (5-HT) system in the rat brain .
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Cat. No.: HY-P3684
CAS No.: 195628-97-8
Target:  

CRFR

Research Areas:  

Endocrinology

[DPro5] Corticotropin Releasing Factor, human, rat is a selective R2 agonist of corticotropin releasing factor/hormone. Corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) is a hypothalamic hormone, stimulates the release of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and of β-endorphin. [DPro5] Corticotropin Releasing Factor, human, rat fails to cause the typical anxiogenic effect, but modulates learning and memory processes in rat .
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Cat. No.: HY-118064
CAS No.: 163059-33-4
Synonyms: LY-368975
Target:  

Dopamine Receptor

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

(R)-Thionisoxetine is a potent and selective inhibitor of central and peripheral norepinephrine (NE) uptake. (R)-thionisoxetine prevented hypothalamic NE depletion by 6-hydroxydopamine with an ED50 of 0.21 mg/kg. (R)-Thionisoxetine can be used for the research of a variety of diseases including depression and urinary incontinence .
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Cat. No.: HY-118064A
CAS No.: 222961-65-1
Synonyms: LY-368975 hydrochloride
Target:  

Monoamine Transporter

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

(R)-Thionisoxetine hydrochloride (LY-368975 hydrochloride) is a potent and selective central and peripheral norepinephrine (NE) uptake inhibitor. (R)-Thionisoxetine hydrochloride prevents 6-hydroxydopamine-induced hypothalamic NE depletion with an ED50 of 0.21 mg/kg. (R)-Thionisoxetine hydrochloride can be used in the study of a variety of diseases, including depression and urinary incontinence .
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Cat. No.: HY-P2277A
PEN (rat) TFA, one of the most abundant hypothalamic neuropeptide and derived from the proprotein ProSAAS, is an endogenous ligand of GPR83 .
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Cat. No.: HY-15691A
CAS No.: 1322001-35-3
PF-4455242 hydrochloride is an orally bioavailable, blood-brain barrier-permeable κ-opioid receptor (KOR) inhibitor. PF-4455242 hydrochloride blocks in vivo effects induced by KOR and MOR agonists, and elicits KOR-independent outward currents in ventral tegmental area neurons. PF-4455242 hydrochloride promotes energy expenditure and activates the hypothalamic mTOR pathway. PF-4455242 hydrochloride attenuates stress-induced behavioral effects and produces antidepressant-like effects. PF-4455242 hydrochloride can be used in studies related to pain, depression, addictive disorders, and obesity induced by estrogen withdrawal .
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Cat. No.: HY-P4872
CAS No.: 909409-86-5
Target:  

Inhibitory Antibodies

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Alarin (human) is a hypothalamic neuropeptide belonging to the galanin family of peptides. Alarin (human) has the signal sequence of the GALP precursor peptide and the first 5 aa of the mature GALP .
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Cat. No.: HY-121578
CAS No.: 58298-77-4
Synonyms: GDHB
Target:  

Adrenergic Receptor

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Agaridoxin (GDHB) is a blocker of catecholamine and adrenergic alpha-type receptors isolated from mushrooms. Agaridoxin activates adenylyl cyclase in rat hypothalamic membrane granules in the presence of guanosyl imide diphosphate (Gpp(NH)p) .
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Cat. No.: HY-119332
CAS No.: 359436-56-9
3-Keto petromyzonol, a main component of Sea lamprey male sex pheromones, modulates both synthesis and release of gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH), and subsequently, hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) output in immature sea lamprey .
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Cat. No.: HY-129682
CAS No.: 74515-39-2
LY125180 is a serotonin uptake inhibitor. LY125180 competitively inhibits the uptake of serotonin and norepinephrine by cortical synaptosomes and of dopamine by striatal synaptosomes, with Ki values of 0.06 μM, 2.2 μM and 2.5 μM respectively .
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Cat. No.: HY-P3513A
CAS No.: 78658-39-6
Target:  

ERK MMP

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

β-Neo-Endorphin acetate is an endogenous opioid peptide. β-Neo-Endorphin acetate is a hypothalamic "big" Leu-enkephalin of porcine origin. β-Neo-Endorphin acetate shows activation of the Erk1/2, MMP-2 and MMP-9 .
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Cat. No.: HY-169451
CAS No.: 55658-71-4
Synonyms: HU-580
Target:  

5-HT Receptor

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Cannabidiolic acid methyl ester (HU-580) is an orally active cannabidiolic acid analogue. Cannabidiolic acid methyl ester can enhance the activation of 5-HT1A receptor and increase the expression of c-Fos and NeuN in specific hypothalamic nuclei of rats. Cannabidiolic acid methyl ester has anti-nausea, anti-anxiety and anti-injury effects .
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